| 单词 | 颌骨 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 颌骨 noun —jaw n (often used)less common: jawbone n 颌骨 noun, plural —jaws plExamples:上颌骨 n—maxilla n 下颌骨—lower jaw 上颌骨—maxilla (upper jaw) See also:颌—maxilla and mandible 骨 n—bone n • bones pl • skull n
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有意思的是，临床史上通常并未区分胸痛的心源性和食管源性病因，因为食管源性疼痛亦可在辐射 至手臂、颈部、颌骨或背 部后出现在胸骨后部位。 iasp-pain.org | Interestingly, the clinical history often does not distinguish between cardiac and esophageal causes of chest [...] pain because pain of esophageal origin can also be located retrosternally with radiation [...] to the arms, neck, jaws, or back. iasp-pain.org |
(3)X线平片及断层摄影，在口腔癌侵犯上、 下 颌骨 及 鼻 腔副鼻窦时能提供较多有价值的信息。 asiancancer.com | (3) X-ray plain film and fault photography can [...] provide more valuable information if oral [...] cancer has invaded maxillary bone, mandible or accessory [...]nasal paranasal sinus. asiancancer.com |
因此，牙科的专业可以说是结合牙齿 ， 颌骨 与 口 腔的预防，诊断与治疗疾病的艺术与科学。 systematic.edu.my | The practice of dentistry may be defined as the science and art of preventing, diagnosing and treating diseases, injuries and malformations of teeth, jaws and mouth. systematic.edu.my |
但与现代硬骨鱼及其古代亲属牙齿生长形式不同的是，盾皮鱼的牙齿生长 在 颌骨 的 外表面上，并且没有牙根（右图下部为盾皮鱼下颌的横截面图）。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Unlike the style of tooth growth seen in modern-day bony fish and their [...] ancient kin, in placoderms teeth grew on the [...] surface of the jawbone and had no roots [...](cross section of jaw from placoderm Compagopiscis croucheri, bottom). chinese.eurekalert.org |
负责屈伸，外展和内收的下颌骨的运 动，被列为，如滑膜elipsódea双轴和允许两个轴的运动。 institutododelta.com.br | Responsible for the movement of flexion and extension, abduction and adduction of the mandible, is classified as synovial elipsódea biaxial and for allowing two axes of motion. institutododelta.com.br |
受过专业训练的正牙医生能在孩子乳牙还未脱落时就发现 其 颌骨 和 恒 牙发育时会遇到的一些细微的问题。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Orthodontists are trained to spot subtle problems with jaw growth and emerging teeth while some baby teeth are still present. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
早期治疗能让正牙医生为孩子的颌骨 及 恒 牙的发育做出指导。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Early treatment allows the orthodontist to guide the growth of the jaw and incoming adult teeth. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
某些品系易患皮肤问题、股骨头缺血性坏死、疝气、肝脏疾病 及 颌骨 钙 化。 eukanuba.com.cn | Some lines are prone to skin conditions, Legg-Perthes disease, hernias, [...] liver disease and jawbone calcification. fr.eukanuba.ch |
治疗的重点在于矫治早期问题，为上 下 颌骨 的 发 育以及恒牙的萌出提供良好的环境。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Treatment focuses on correcting early problems and providing a good environment for the growth of the lower and upper jaws, and the eruption of adult teeth. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
结果如下:（1）与眼睛移动相关的脑颅骨骼的细胞凋亡 右侧眼睛移动开始之后，在额骨、中筛软骨和犁骨软骨中出现细胞凋亡，并保持到眼睛移动结束; (2)中枢神经和感觉器官的细胞凋亡 在眼睛移动开始之前，脊髓和脊髓鞘出现细胞凋亡，在眼睛移动开始之后，脊髓和脊髓鞘细胞凋亡停止，而在脑、眼睛和内耳出现细胞凋亡，并一直持续到眼睛移动结束; (3)与游泳、捕食和消化等功能相关的器官的细胞凋亡 在眼睛移动开始后，冠状幼鳍的基部出现凋亡；在变态中后期，尾鳍基部出现细胞凋亡； 下 颌骨 、 鳃弓以及肝脏在眼睛移动开始之后，出现细胞凋亡，也一直持续到眼睛移动结束。 actazool.org | Before eye movement, the apoptosis signal only appeared in spinal cord and spinal cord sheath, however, when the cell apoptosis began in the brain, eye, and inner ear in the metamorphosis process, there were no cell apoptosis in spinal cord and spinal cord sheath. actazool.org |
相关的错牙合畸形的变化可能有害身体的平衡，沿 上 颌骨 和 下 颌骨 的 牙 齿在正常位置上的变化。 institutododelta.com.br | Changes potentially harmful to body balance have been related to malocclusion, changes in the normal position of the teeth along the maxilla and mandible. institutododelta.com.br |
如果孩子的情况还不适合开始进行早期的正畸治疗，那么我们将会仔细地监护孩 子 颌骨 的 生 长和牙齿的发育情况，来通知您开始正畸治疗的最佳时间。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | If early orthodontic treatment is not indicated, we will carefully monitor jaw growth and tooth development to advise on the best time to initiate orthodontic treatment. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
通过一个局部的无痛的外科手术将种植体植入 到 颌骨 中。 sic-invent.com | The screw [...] is implanted in the bone in a small painless [...]surgical operation. sic-invent.com |
虽然，牙齿和颌骨的进 化起源在很长时间里一直是一个谜，但是，这项新研究揭示出，即使最早期的有颌脊椎动物也有锋利的“砍刀”。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The evolutionary origin of teeth and jaws has long been shrouded in mystery, but the new findings reveal that even the earliest jawed vertebrates had choppers. chinese.eurekalert.org |
但对于正在发育中的颌骨而言 ，种植是不适合的。 sic-invent.com | Implants are not indicated in patients whose jaws have not yet finished growing. sic-invent.com |
将种植体植入到颌骨后， 种植体通常要在不负重的情况下经过一个愈合期，也就是骨组织与种植体表面形成一种无结缔组织做为中间层的结合（骨结合）。 sic-invent.com | After insertion into the jaw bone, an implant usually [...] has to heal without loading. sic-invent.com |
从向下卷脊开始：站直身体，将下颌 往 胸口处收紧，然后向前弯下并卷起您的脊柱，使 椎 骨 同 时 连接为一个整体直到您完全俯下身为止。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Start with a spine roll-down: stand up straight and move your chin towards your chest, then roll forwards and round your spine, articulating one vertebra at a time until you are fully bent over. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
目前正在对于心血管病患者使用干细胞疗法，而且业已 引进了眼科手术新方法和口腔颌面外 科手术，以及食道癌治疗法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Stem cells are now being used for cardiovascular patients, and new methods have been introduced for eye operations and maxillofacial surgery, as well as for treating cancer of the oesophagus. daccess-ods.un.org |
可在Avanti提供的配件说明 中找到可更换的帽带、颌带、 护耳、头盔 和头盔附属照明灯等配件。 avanti-online.com | Accessories and/or replacement straps, chin straps, ear defenders, visors and helmet mounted lamps are available with fitting instructions from Avanti. avanti-online.com |
3.5mm基台仅建议用于下颌切牙 ；4.0mm基台主要用于上 颌侧切 牙和双尖牙；5.0mm基台可以用于任何牙；6.5mm 基台用于磨牙较为理想。 bicon.com | The 3.5mm abutments are recommended for [...] mandibular incisors only; 4.0mm [...] abutments are primarily used for maxillary laterals and bicuspids; 5.0mm [...]abutments are more universal [...]in their use; 6.5mm abutments are ideally suited for molars. bicon.com.ve |
NOT-S 检查部分包括六个方面：放松时的面部， 鼻呼吸，面部表情，咀嚼肌和颌功能 ，口部 肌肉功能，语言（1-6）。 mun-h-center.se | NOT-S examination contains six sections: face at rest, nose breathing, facial expression, masticatory muscle and jaw function, oral motor function, and speech (1–6). mun-h-center.se |
用中指将颌部向 下推，或让助手将下颌暂时向下拉。 vitaid.com | Push the jaw downward with your middle finger or instruct an assistant to pull the lower jaw downward momentarily. vitaid.com |
据报道，使用 LMA™ 气道的不良反应包括： 气 道 阻 塞 、 杓 状 软 骨 脱 位 、 吸 入 、 出 血 、 憋气、支气管痉挛、咳嗽、牙齿/义齿损伤、 口干/咽干、构音障碍、吞咽困难、发声困 难、节律紊乱，耳痛、窒息、胃扩张/充气/ 破裂、声门闭合、头部和颈部水肿、听力损 伤、呃逆、声音嘶哑、唾液增多、舌下神经麻 痹、缺氧、喉血肿、喉痉挛、舌神经麻痹、口 腔溃疡、心肌缺血、恶心、腮腺肿胀、咽部感 觉迟钝、咽部溃疡、肺水肿、喉返神经损伤、 反胃、干呕、下巴疼痛、口腔疼痛、喉咙疼 痛、喘鸣、颌下腺肿大、颞下颌关节脱位、组 织创伤（会厌、喉、唇、口腔、后咽壁、软 腭、悬雍垂、扁桃体）、舌头发紫、舌头肿 大、声带麻痹和呕吐。 vitaid.com | Adverse events reported with LMATM [...] airway use include airway [...] obstruction, arytenoids dislocation, aspiration, bleeding, breath holding, bronchospasm, coughing, dental/denture damage, dry mouth/throat, dysarthria, dysphagia, dysphonia, dysrhythmia, ear pain, gagging, gastric dilatation/insufflation/rupture, glottic closure, head and neck edema, hearing impairment, hiccup, hoarseness, hypersalivation, hypoglossal nerve paralysis, hypoxia, laryngeal hematoma, laryngeal spasm, lingual nerve paralysis, mouth ulcer, myocardial ischemia, nausea, parotid gland swelling, pharyngeal dysesthesia, pharyngeal ulcer, pulmonary edema, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, regurgitation, retching, sore jaw, sore mouth, sore throat, stridor, submandibular [...]gland swelling, temporomandibular [...]joint dislocation, tissue trauma (epiglottis, larynx, lip, mouth, posterior pharyngeal wall, soft palate, uvula, tonsils), tongue cyanosis, tongue macroglossia, vocal cord paralysis, and vomiting. vitaid.com |
该产品来源于小牛骨的单相羟基磷灰石，不仅具有良好的生物相容性，互连多孔性，长期稳定性，慢吸收性，而且还具有理想 的 骨 诱 导性和人体耐受性，产品的适应症包括：植牙，牙周病，口腔外科 和 颌 面 外 科手术。 sic-invent.com | The product - a single-phase hydroxyapatite of bovine origin - is characterised by its biocompatibility based on interconnecting macroporosity, long lasting stability with slow resorption and an optimum osteoconductivity as well as the good tolerance. sic-invent.com |
生活中有些担心和紧张是正常的，但是焦虑症带来的极端紧张，烦躁，忧虑，沮丧，混乱和绝望，甚至失眠，睡眠不安，磨牙齿， 下 颌 疼 痛 ，无法坐立，都是很痛苦的。 cn.iherb.com | Insomnia, restless sleep, grinding of teeth, jaw pain, an inability to sit still and difficulty coping are common. iherb.com |
此外还可以显示鼻咽腔外侵犯，如鼻腔、口咽、咽旁间隙、颞下窝、颈动脉鞘、翼腭窝、 上 颌 窦 、 筛窦、眼眶、颅内海绵窦以及咽后、颈部淋巴结有无转移。 asiancancer.com | What is more, it can also show the invasion outside the nasopharyngeal cavity, for example, metastasis to nasal cavity, oral pharynx, parapharyngeal space, [...] infratemporal fossa, carotid sheath, [...] pterygopalatine fossa, maxillary sinus, ethmoid [...]sinus, eye sockets, intracranial cavernous [...]sinus, posterior pharynx and lymph nodes of the neck. asiancancer.com |
就資歷組別 9 而言， 薪常會注意到公務員與私營機構學位職位的薪俸結構不同(即私 營機構的學位職位一般在數年後會有較大幅度的加薪)，基於這 個資歷組別的職位會成為公務員隊伍 的 骨 幹 ，政府必須維持這個 資歷組別職位的競爭力。 legco.gov.hk | For QG 9, the Standing Commission has noted, in particular, the differences in the salary structure of degree jobs in the civil service and the private sector (viz. degree jobs in the private sector generally enjoy a larger jump after a few years) and the importance to maintain the competitiveness of jobs in the QG which form the backbone of the civil service, etc. legco.gov.hk |
a) 就“除害劑”和其他相關詞彚採用與食品法典委員會一致的定義； b) [...] 制定最高殘餘限量和再殘餘限量名單，以食品法典委員會建議的最高殘餘限量 ／再殘餘限量為骨幹， 並採納食品法典委員會的食物分類方法； [...]c) 對於沒有訂明最高殘餘限量／再殘餘限量的除害劑，除非食環署署長信納檢測 到的除害劑殘餘水平不會危害或損害公眾健康，否則不容許輸入和售賣含有這 [...] 類除害劑的食物； d) 制定獲豁免物質名單； e) 接受增加／修訂最高殘餘限量和獲豁免物質的申請； f) 讓擬議規例與《除害劑條例》(第133章)下用於糧食作物的除害劑註冊作出配 合；以及 g) 擬議規例會在兩年寬限期屆滿後生效。 cfs.gov.hk | a) To define “pesticide” and other related terms in a way consistent with Codex; b) To provide a list of maximum residue limits (MRLs) and extraneous maximum residue limits [...] (EMRLs), to adopt MRLs/EMRLs recommended by [...] Codex as the backbone as well as [...]the Codex’s classification of foods; c) To [...]prohibit the import and sale of the concerned food for which no MRL/EMRL had been specified, unless DFEH was satisfied that the detected level would not be dangerous or prejudicial to health; d) To provide a list of exempted substances; e) To accept applications for adding / revising MRLs and exempted substances; f) To dovetail the proposed Regulation with the registration of pesticides for use on food crops under the PO, Cap. 133; and g) To commence the proposed Regulation after a two-year grace period. cfs.gov.hk |
目前，部分持續進行的工 [...] [...] 作包括：檢討小販發牌政策；檢討公眾街巿設施的供應；監察魚類統 營處在屯門興建新的魚類批發巿場的工作；推展增加政府墳場、靈灰 安置所及火葬場的計劃；尋求和推廣處 理 骨 灰 的 其他方法( 例如闢設新 的紀念花園) ；統籌各部門的控蚊工作，以防止登革熱和日本腦炎的爆 發；將所有鄉村旱廁改為沖水式廁所；以及修訂《除害劑條例》以加 [...]強對除害劑進出口和使用的管制。 legco.gov.hk | Some of the current initiatives which require on-going efforts include: review of the hawker licensing policy, review of the provision of public markets, monitoring the construction of a new wholesale fish market at Tuen Mun by the Fish Marketing Organisation, taking forward plans to [...] provide more government [...] cemeteries, columbaria and crematoria, identifying and promoting the use of alternative options for human ash disposal [...](e.g. provision [...]of new Gardens of Remembrance), co-ordinating the anti-mosquito efforts of various departments to prevent the outbreak of dengue fever and Japanese Encephalitis, converting all aqua privies into flushing toilets, and amending the Pesticides Ordinance to strengthen control on the import and export as well as the use of pesticides. legco.gov.hk |
既然我們建議採納 食品法典委員會訂定的最高殘餘限量，作為本港食物中殘餘除害劑最高 殘餘限量的主要骨幹，為確保相關的最高殘餘限量是與食物分類兼容 的，我們建議在制定新規管方案的分類制度時，亦參照食品法典委員會 的食物分類方法。 cfs.gov.hk | As it is proposed to adopt Codex MRLs as the backbone of the local set of MRLs for pesticide residues in food, to ensure compatibility, it is also proposed to make reference to Codex when developing such classification system under the new regulatory framework. cfs.gov.hk |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。