| 单词 | 领海 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 领海 noun —territorial sea n领海 —territorial waters
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联合国海洋法公约》规定，不能维持生存或经济 活动的岛屿为“岩石”，有权享有 12 海里的领海，但没有 资格设立专属经济区。 crisisgroup.org | Islands that cannot sustain life or economic activity are considered “rocks” under UNCLOS, and [...] receive the 12 nm territorial waters, but not an EEZ. crisisgroup.org |
协定》确认，不得以任何方式妨碍或限制任何一方对本国内部水域 和 领海 拥有 主权或管辖权，或根据国际法对各自的专属经济区行使主权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Agreement acknowledges that nothing is to prejudice or restrict the sovereignty or jurisdiction of [...] either party over their respective [...] internal waters and territorial seas, or the exercise of [...]sovereign rights, in accordance with [...]international law, over their respective exclusive economic zones. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴拿马禁止海上转运并控制冷冻货船在港口区 和领 海上从事转运的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Panama prohibited at-sea trans-shipment and [...] controlled the activities of refrigerated cargo vessels involved in trans-shipment [...] in port areas and territorial waters. daccess-ods.un.org |
Solwara 矿址位于巴布亚新几内亚领海内的 俾斯麦海，根据鹦鹉螺公司取得的许可 证，2008 年底和整个 [...] 2009 年期间，会在该矿址进行进一步勘探钻井。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Solwara sites located in [...] the Bismarck Sea in the territorial waters of Papua [...]New Guinea and under licence to Nautilus [...]were subject to further exploratory drilling in late 2008 and through 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，任何人(作为欧洲联盟居民并为某成员国国民的任何自然人；在欧洲联盟 [...] 注册的任何法人；在欧洲联盟以外定居的任何成员国国民和在欧洲联盟以外设立而由 [...] 某成员国国民控制的船务公司；作为欧洲联盟居民的任何其他自然人；在欧洲联盟内、 包括在其领海和领空以 及由某成员国管辖或控制的任何飞机或任何船只从事职业活 [...]动的任何其他自然人)不得遵守任何直接或间接基于或产生于“1996 [...]年古巴自由和民 主团结法”或在该法基础上或由其产生的行动的规定或禁令，包括外国法院的命令。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, no person (any natural person being a resident in the European Union and a national of a member state; any legal person incorporated within the European Union; any national of the member states established outside the European Union and shipping company established outside the European Union and controlled by national of a member state; any other natural person being a resident in the European Union; any other [...] natural person within the European [...] Union, including its territorial waters and air space and [...]in any aircraft or on any vessel [...]under the jurisdiction or control of a member state, acting in professional capacity) shall comply with any requirement or prohibition, including requests of foreign courts, based on or resulting, directly or indirectly, from the “Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996” or from actions based thereon or resulting therefrom. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会吁请缔约国承认和尊重巴勒斯坦人对海洋资 源的权利，包括在领海和加 沙地带专属经济区内捕捞的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Committee calls on the State party to recognize and respect the right of the Palestinian people to [...] the marine resources, including the right [...] to fish in the territorial sea and Exclusive Economic [...]Zone of the Gaza Strip. daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些情况下，沿海 国可以在其领海内的外国船只上行使刑事管辖权，包括当犯罪的后果波及沿海国时， 或如果发生犯罪扰乱了该国的和平或 其 领海 的 良好秩序的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In certain circumstances, a coastal State may exercise criminal jurisdiction on board a [...] foreign ship within its territorial sea, including when the consequences of the crime extend to the coastal State, or if the crime disturbs the peace of the country or the good order of its territorial sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
在其领海毗连 区——即距其基线 不得超过 24 海里的区域(毗连区)内，沿海国可行使必要的管制，以防止在其领 土或领海内违 犯其海关、财政、移民或环卫法律和法规的行为，或惩治在其领土 或领海内违犯这些法律和规章的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a zone [...] contiguous to its territorial sea, which may not extend beyond 24 nautical miles from the baselines (the contiguous zone), the coastal State may exercise the control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea or punish infringement of these laws and regulations committed within its territory or territorial sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一方面，“海上武装抢劫”或“持械抢劫船只” 的罪行具有海盗行为的相同要素，但是是在一国 的领 海内实施的。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, the crimes of armed robbery at sea [...] or armed robbery against ships have the same elements as piracy but are [...] committed within the territorial sea of a State. daccess-ods.un.org |
应回顾，2004 年，塞浦路斯共和国向联合国提交的第 64(I)2004 号法律 [...] 宣布建立专属经济区，其外部界限从塞浦路斯共和国 1993 年确立的并 依照《联合国海洋法公约》(《海洋法公约》)规定的交存义务正式提交 联合国的领海宽度测量基线起算不超过 200 海里。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is recalled that in 2004, the Republic of Cyprus proclaimed by Law No. 64 (I) 2004, which was submitted to the United Nations, its EEZ, the outer limit of which does not extend beyond the 200 nautical miles from the baselines, as established by the Republic of Cyprus in 1993 and formally submitted to the United Nations in compliance with the deposit obligations pursuant to [...] the United Nations Convention on the [...] Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), from which the breadth of its territorial sea is measured. daccess-ods.un.org |
从 这一点出发，每个国家都有权在距领海 200 海里内设立 自己的专属经济区，如果对延伸的大陆架享有主权，这 [...] 一范围还可以扩展到 350 海里。 crisisgroup.org | From this point, each country is given an EEZ that extends up to [...] 200 nm from the territorial waters although this [...]can extend to 350 nm if the country [...]can claim an extended continental shelf. crisisgroup.org |
就西班牙而言，该国“对其领海、包括直布罗陀周围所有海 域(唯一不含其港口设施)行使主权和管辖权”。 daccess-ods.un.org | For its part, Spain “exerts its [...] sovereign rights and [...] jurisdiction over its territorial waters that include all maritime areas around [...]Gibraltar (with the only [...]exception of its port facilities)”. daccess-ods.un.org |
3. 缔约国在其群岛水域和领海内行 使其主权时，根据国与国之间的通行做法，为了在 保护国家船只和飞行器的最佳办法方面进行合作，要向是本公约缔约国的船旗国， [...] 并根据情况，向与该水下文化遗产确有联系，尤其是文化、历史或考古方面的联系 的其他国家通知发现可认出国藉的船只和飞行器的情况。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Within their [...] archipelagic waters and territorial sea, in the exercise of [...]their sovereignty and in recognition of general [...]practice among States, States Parties, with a view to cooperating on the best methods of protecting State vessels and aircraft, should inform the flag State Party to this Convention and, if applicable, other States with a verifiable link, especially a cultural, historical or archaeological link, with respect to the discovery of such identifiable State vessels and aircraft. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不过，根据国内法，在领海或在 境内水域但尚未登陆的“非法移民”仍会被 视为在一国领土上非法逗留。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, an “illegal immigrant” [...] who is within the territorial sea or in internal waters [...]but has not disembarked onto the [...]land would still be considered under domestic laws as being unlawfully present in the territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011-2012 [...] 年预算期内，法庭处 理了关于孟加拉国和缅甸在孟加拉湾 的 领海 、 专属经济区内和大陆架划界问题的 案件(第 16 号案件)的案情。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the 2011-2012 budget period, the Tribunal dealt with a case on the [...] merits (Case No. 16) regarding the [...] delimitation of the territorial sea, the exclusive economic [...]zone and the continental shelf [...]between Bangladesh and Myanmar in the Gulf of Bengal. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，《公约》 适用于所有类型的水域，包括不具海洋性质的内水（例如洪水淹没的洞穴、 湖泊与河流）和具有海洋性质的内水（例如湖湾和海湾） [西班牙：（例如湖 [...] 湾、入海口、港口和海湾） ]、群岛水域或缔约 国 领海 、 专 属经济区， [西班 牙：其毗连区 ]，（以下称为“EEZ”）以及大陆架。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It applies therefore to all kinds of waters, including inland waters not of maritime character (for instance flooded caves, lakes and rivers), internal waters of maritime character (for instance bays and gulfs), [Spain: (for instance bays, [...] estuaries and ports and gulfs)], [...] archipelagic waters, the territorial seas of States Parties, [...]their exclusive economic zones, [...][Spain: their contiguous zone], (hereinafter “EEZ”), and continental shelves. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我希望强调，墨西哥认为，正如上述两项决议明 确指出的那样，根据宪章第七章赋予安全理事会的各 项权力是允许各国为打击海盗行径和海上武装抢劫 而进入索马里领海的法 律依据，也是允许各国按照可 以根据相关的国际法在公海对海盗行为采取的行动， 在索马里领海采取一切必要措施，打击海盗行径和武 装抢劫的法律依据。 daccess-ods.un.org | I wish to emphasize that in Mexico’s view — as the texts of the aforementioned resolutions explicitly indicate — the powers granted to the Security Council under Chapter VII of the Charter are the legal basis [...] that permits States to [...] enter Somalia’s territorial waters for the purpose of suppressing acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea and to employ, in Somalia’s territorial waters, in a manner consistent with actions permitted on the high seas with respect to [...]piracy under relevant [...]international law all necessary measures to counter acts of piracy and armed robbery. daccess-ods.un.org |
作出这 一决定的原因是，为了增强国家的安全结构以及有效控制边境 和 领海 口 岸。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reason for this decision is the concern to strengthen the [...] country’s security structures and ensure effective control of the various border posts [...] and the country’s territorial waters. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如本报告第 3 段指出的那样，根据《公约》第八十二条第 1 和第 4 款，管 理局的具体职责之一是向《公约》各缔约国分配因 在 领海 基 线 起二百海里以外大 陆架(“外大陆架”)上开采非生物资源而缴的费用或实物。 daccess-ods.un.org | As noted in paragraph 3 of the present report, one of the specific responsibilities of the Authority under article 82, paragraphs 1 and 4, of the Convention is the responsibility to distribute to States parties to the Convention the payments or contributions in kind derived from exploitation of the non-living resources of the continental shelf extending beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines of the territorial sea (the “outer continental shelf”). daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于权利主张包含澳大利亚领海以外 的 地区，考虑到国际海事法尤其具有现实意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | Considerations of international [...] law of the sea are particularly relevant given that the claim encompasses areas beyond Australia’s territorial sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
最初大多数袭击是在距索马里海岸 50 海里的范围之内发生的，但随着该区 域海军力量的增加，2009 和 2010 年便有袭击发生在距海岸 [...] 1,000 多海里的区 域、印度洋，还侵入了肯尼亚、马达加斯加、塞舌尔和坦桑尼亚联合共和国的 领海。 daccess-ods.un.org | While most attacks initially occurred within 50 nautical miles of the Somali coast, with increased naval presence in that region, in 2009 and 2010 attacks have been occurring more than 1,000 nautical miles off [...] the coast, in the Indian Ocean and [...] encroaching on the territorial waters of Kenya, Madagascar, [...]Seychelles and the United Republic of Tanzania. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列还控制邻接加沙地带的领海， 并 宣布变相封锁，限制前往渔 区，从而管理渔区内的经济活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also controls the territorial sea adjacent to the Gaza [...] Strip and has declared a virtual blockade and limits to the fishing [...]zone, thereby regulating economic activity in that zone. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾沿海国应按照《公约》第七十六条第 8 款的规定，向根据附件二在 [...] 公平地域代表性基础上设立的委员会提交关于从测 算 领海 宽 度 的基线量起 200 海 里以外大陆架界限的资料，委员会应就有关划定大陆架外部界限的事项向沿海国 [...] 提出建议，沿海国在这些建议的基础上划定的大陆架界限应具有最终效力和拘束 力；50. daccess-ods.un.org | Recalls that, in accordance with article 76, paragraph 8, of the Convention, information on the limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the [...] baselines from which the [...] breadth of the territorial sea is measured shall [...]be submitted by the coastal State to the Commission set up under annex II to the Convention on [...]the basis of equitable geographical representation, that the Commission shall make recommendations to coastal States on matters related to the establishment of the outer limits of their continental shelf, and that the limits of the shelf established by a coastal State on the basis of these recommendations shall be final and binding daccess-ods.un.org |
已加强对从高风险国家到达乌克兰港口的船只的边境管制和对这些船只在 乌克兰领海和内陆水域停留的管制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Border control of ships arriving in the ports of Ukraine from [...] high-risk countries and control over [...] their stay in the territorial sea and inland waters [...]of Ukraine have been strengthened. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会曾在第 1816 (2008)号决议中处理索马里沿海海盗问题，决定自 本决议通过之日起为期六个月内，同索马里过渡联邦政府合作打击索马里沿海 [...] 海盗和武装抢劫行为的国家可以同相关国际法允许的在公海打击海盗行为的行 动相一致的方式，在索马里领海内采 用一切必要手段，制止海盗及武装抢劫行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 1816 (2008), the Security Council addressed the issue of piracy off the Somali coast and decided that for a period of six months from the date of the resolution, States cooperating with the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia in the fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea off the coast of Somalia were permitted to use all necessary means [...] to repress acts of piracy and armed [...] robbery at sea in the territorial waters of Somalia, [...]as permitted by international law on the high seas. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会在其第 1846 [...] (2008)号决议中，授权与过渡联邦政府合作 的各国和区域组织进入索马里领海并 采 取所有必要手段，镇压海盗行为和海上 武装抢劫，从而扩大了可能的巡逻范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council, in its resolution 1846 (2008), expanded the potential patrolling areas by granting authorization to States and regional organizations cooperating with [...] the Transitional Federal Government [...] to enter Somali territorial waters and use all [...]necessary means to repress acts of piracy and armed robbery at sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年 4 月 [...] 21 日，阿根廷向委员会提交了从领海基 线起 算 200 海里以外大陆架界限的划界案，2009 [...] 年 5 月 11 日，联合王国除其他外就 福克兰群岛(马尔维纳斯)200 海里以外大陆架界限的划界案，双方后来均拒绝接 受对方的划界案，并各自重申了对领土的主权立场。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 21 April 2009, Argentina made a submission to the [...] Commission on the limits of the continental [...] shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the [...]baselines from which the breadth of the [...]territorial sea is measured, and on 11 May 2009, the United Kingdom made a submission to the Commission on the limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, inter alia, in respect of the Falkland Islands (Malvinas), with each side subsequently rejecting the submission of the other and reaffirming its respective position on sovereignty over the Territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
这是一个全新的并在发展中的市场，就如30年前我们率先用铝代铜运用到汽车行业中一样， " 引 领海 德 鲁 精密管材的Salvador Biosca先生说道。 hydro.com | This is a new and growing market for aluminium, similar to what we saw 30 years ago when we pioneered the move from copper to aluminium in the automotive industry," says Salvador Biosca, who leads Hydro's aluminium tubing operations. hydro.com |
本报告列有对海地当局及其发展伙伴的建议，建议他们如何继续提 供这类支持，以利用已取得的进展， 带 领海 地 人民走上他们亟需和应有的可持续 发展道路。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report includes recommendations addressed to the Haitian authorities and their development partners on how such continued support can be provided so as to take advantage of [...] progress already made and to lead them to a sustainable [...] development path which the Haitian people deeply need [...]and deserve. daccess-ods.un.org |
争端涉及孟加拉国和缅甸在孟加拉湾 的领海、专属经济区和大陆架的海洋边界划定问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The dispute concerned the [...] delimitation of the maritime boundary between Bangladesh and Myanmar in the Bay of Bengal with respect to the territorial sea, the exclusive [...]economic zone and the continental shelf. daccess-ods.un.org |
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