单词 | 预防法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 预防法 —prophylaxisless common: medical prevention See also:预防 v—protect v • guard against v 预防 prep—against prep 预防—prophylactic • take precautions against
|
实施的活动综合了 生活技能、卫生预防、法律和 人权教育以及职业培训和社会文化方面的活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The implemented activities integrate life [...] skills, health prevention, legal and human rights, [...]education, as well as vocational [...]training and sociocultural activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
1974 年,国会颁布了《少年司法与犯罪 预防法 》 ,确保少年不是被仅仅看 作“小大人”,而是在符合公共安全的限制最少的环境中,获得必要和适当的复 [...] 原服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1974, Congress enacted the Juvenile Justice [...] and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA), to [...]ensure that youth were not treated merely [...]as “little adults,” and that they received necessary and appropriate rehabilitative services in the least restrictive environment consistent with public safety. daccess-ods.un.org |
列支敦士登针对《议定书》制定了如下法 律规定:《归还非法转移文化财产法》及相关 法令(均在 1999 年通过);《灾难预防 法》, 其中包括一条关于保护文化财产的条款 (1992 年通过);以及《保护历史古迹法案》 (1944 年通过,1977 年修订)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Liechtenstein has adopted the following legal provisions with regard to the [...] Protocol: the Law on [...] the Return of Illegally Removed Cultural Heritage and the related Ordinance (both adopted in 1999), the Law on Disaster Prevention which includes [...]an Article on the protection [...]of cultural property (adopted in 1992), and the Preservation of Historic Monuments Act (adopted in 1944, revised in 1977). unesdoc.unesco.org |
(g) 通过对医疗工作的规划、协调、执行和监测,确保从事外勤业务的人员 身心健康;与人力资源管理厅合作,制定切实的医疗政策、学说和导则;监督维 [...] 持为外勤业务提供的医疗支助;对东道国和区域的医疗设施进行现场评估;提供 关于免疫接种和疾病预防法的咨 询意见;管理医用材料的系统合同 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Ensuring the health and well-being of members of field operations through medical planning, coordination, execution and monitoring; developing operational medical policies, doctrine and guidelines in collaboration with the Office of Human Resources Management; overseeing the maintenance of medical support for field operations; making on-site assessments of host nation and regional [...] medical facilities; advising on [...] immunization and disease prophylaxis; and managing [...]systems contracts for medical materiel daccess-ods.un.org |
报告提到美国实施了一项新的国内法——《儿童 兵预防法》, 其中禁止美国向业经查明违反国际人道 主义法招募或利用儿童兵的国家提供资金和任何与 国防相关的援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report mentions the [...] innovative domestic law in the United States, the Child Soldier Prevention Act, which restricts the provision of financing and any defence-related assistance [...]to countries identified [...]as recruiting or using child soldiers in violation of international humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国已建立包括《义务教育法》、《未成年人保 护 法 》 、 《 预防 未 成年人犯 罪法》等在内的一整套保护儿童权利的法律体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | China has put in place a [...] complete set of laws to protect children’s rights, including the Compulsory Education Law, the Law on the Protection of Minors, [...]and the Law of the People’s [...]Republic of China on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过围绕禁毒办的关键任务成立五个专题组,即打击有组织犯罪和非法贩 运、反腐败、预防恐怖主义、司法、 预防 毒 品及卫生,对上述两个司做了结构调 整。 daccess-ods.un.org | The two divisions were realigned through the establishment of five thematic clusters around the key mandates of the [...] Office: organized crime and illicit trafficking; corruption; [...] terrorism prevention; justice; and drug prevention and health. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告概要介绍了联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室 2009 年在药物管制、刑事 司法、预防犯罪 、腐败、有组织犯罪、预防恐怖主义和法治等领域开展的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report outlines the activities carried out by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime in 2009 in the [...] areas of drug control, [...] criminal justice, crime prevention, corruption, organized crime, terrorism prevention and the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
越南致力于保护儿童权益 并帮助儿童行使权利,这主要体现在《宪法》 (第 65 条)及几项法律文书的规定,包括《民法》、《 刑法》、《劳工法》、《教 育 法 》 、 《 土地法》 、 《 预防和 控 制 艾滋病毒/艾滋病法 》 、 《 男 女平等 法 》 、 《 法律援 助法》 、 《 电 影 法 》 、 《 预防家 庭暴力 法 》 以及《 司法互 助法》 。 daccess-ods.un.org | Viet Nam is committed to protecting children’s rights and interests and facilitating children’s exercise of those rights, first and foremost through the provisions of the Constitution (Article 65) and several legal documents, including the Civil Code, Penal Code, [...] Labour Code, Education [...] Law, Land Law, Law on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control, Law on Gender Equality, Law on Legal Aid, Law on Cinema, Law on the Prevention of Domestic Violence Prevention and Law on Mutual Judicial [...]Assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 [...] 力行为,无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属于土著群体、移 [...] 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中,因 此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的 预防 犯 罪 和刑事 司 法 对 策时,需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such [...] they require special [...] attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses [...]to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
此类信息包括启运点和目的地以 及偷运移民使用的路线、承运人和运输工具;从事此类活动的组织或有组织犯 罪集团的身份和手法;缔约国签发的旅行证件的真实性和应有形式,以及关于 [...] [...] 空白的旅行或身份证件失窃或有关滥用情况;藏匿和运送人口的手段和方法以 及旅行证件或身份证件的非法变更、复制、获取或其他形式的滥用及其侦查办 法;预防和打 击偷运移民活动的立法经验和做法及措施;有助于执法工作的科 学和技术信息,以提高各自预防、侦查和调查偷运移民及相关活动的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such information is to include embarkation and destination points as well as routes, carriers and means of transportation used to smuggle migrants; the identity and methods of organizations or organized criminal groups involved; the authenticity and proper form of travel documents issued by a State party and the theft or related misuse of blank travel or identity documents; means and methods of concealment and transportation of persons and the unlawful alternation, reproduction or acquisition or other misuse of travel or identity [...] documents and ways of detecting them; [...] legislative experiences and practices and measures to prevent and combat the [...]smuggling of migrants; [...]and scientific and technological information useful to law enforcement so as to enhance each other’s ability to prevent, detect and investigate the smuggling of migrants and related conduct. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济及社会理事会 在其第 [...] 2008/25 号决议中指出需要采取整体和全面的国家多部门 办 法 , 预防 和打 击这类贩运,并需要开展国际协调与合作,包括通过技术援助活动,支持这类 [...]办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Economic and Social Council, in its resolution 2008/25, noted the need for [...] holistic and comprehensive national [...] multisectoral approaches to preventing and combating such [...]trafficking and for international [...]coordination and cooperation in support of such approaches, including through technical assistance activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
扩大并加强了教科文组织/联合国艾滋病毒/艾滋病联合方 案的用文化方法预防和治 疗艾滋病毒/艾滋病的联合项目,主要方法是,根据用文化方法防 治艾滋病毒/艾滋病的方法,以及在国际妇女日(2004 年 3 月 8 日)范围内,在非洲和中美 洲开展一些活动,从而,使人们能够交流关于从文化角度进行艾滋病预防和教育的知识。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The UNESCO/UNAIDS joint project for a [...] cultural approach to the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS was extended and reinforced, in particular through activities in Africa and Central America on methods of adopting [...]a cultural approach [...]to HIV/AIDS, and in connection with International Women’s Day (8 March 2004), thereby permitting an exchange of knowledge concerning AIDS prevention and education in a cultural perspective by emphasizing the cultural factors associated with the scourge in order to identify needs, priority groups and potential partners in the field. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该方法应满足在更为全面的一揽子技术援助方面日 益增加的需求,这些援助不仅涵盖预防恐怖主义领域的援助活动,还包括刑事 司法、预防犯罪和跨国有组织犯罪领域的援助活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | That approach responds to the increasing demand for more comprehensive packages of technical assistance that encompass [...] assistance activities on [...] terrorism prevention as well as criminal justice, corruption prevention and transnational [...]organized crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
该框架还包括具体立法,如《公务员法》;《劳工法典》;《证人保护 法》;《法人刑事犯罪责任法》;《关于通过刑事犯罪和轻罪行为所获牟利没 收程序的法律》;《公共采购法》; 《 预防 腐 败 和有组织犯罪办公室法》; 《反洗钱和恐怖主义资助法》;《刑事事项司法协助法》;和《数据保密 法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | It further contains specific legislation such as the Law on Civil Servants; the Labour Code; the Witness Protection Act; the Act on the Responsibility of Legal Persons for Criminal Offences; the Act on the Confiscation Procedure for Pecuniary Gain [...] Acquired by Criminal [...] Offences and Acts of Misdemeanour; the Public Procurement Act; the Law on the Office for the Suppression of Corruption [...]and Organized Crime [...](USKOK); the Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Act; the Act on Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters; and the Act on Confidentiality of Data. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进 行 预防 、 预 警 、 防 备 和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the [...] standard setting [...] work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats [...]and emergencies, [...]as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题 为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对预防冲突的重视;负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加 强 法 治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a Peacebuilding [...] Commission; increased [...] focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility to protect populations from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标 [...] 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事 司 法机 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有 效 预防 和 控 制腐败;(c)在公共和私营部 门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关 [...] 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 [...]合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in [...] particular anti-corruption [...] bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an [...]integrated and coordinated [...]way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些代表团指出,因为这些最大残留限量对法典成员国有影响,需要采取谨慎 的方法;要特别关注发展中国家的数据以及不同饮食习惯的国家的特定问题;仅在必要 时用兽药治疗和预防疾病 ,而不作为生长促进/辅助剂;应当考虑到消费者的健康保护和 消费者对法典的信心。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations pointed out that there was a need to take a cautious approach [...] because of the impact of [...] these MRLs on Codex member countries; that particular attention should be given to data from developing countries and to the specific concerns of countries with different eating habits; that veterinary medicines should be used only when necessary to cure and prevent diseases and not as growth promoters/production aid; and that consideration should be given to consumer health protection and to consumer confidence in Codex. codexalimentarius.org |
协定有四个战略主轴,规定如下行动:(a) 设立、改革妇女服务查询中心 并提供新的设备庇护所,妇女服务特别警察站,侵犯妇女家庭暴力特 别 法 庭、妇女权益公共维护处;培训遭受暴力妇女服务网专业人员;(b) 支持预防侵犯 妇女暴力的倡议和加强监狱妇女的人权;(c) 扩大和巩固妇女服务中心——180 呼号;(d) 促进和落实预防运动,打击侵犯妇女暴力;(e) 执行打击贩运人口国 家政策;(f) 培训不歧视教育专业人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pact’s four strategic areas call for activities such as (a) construction and renovation of and provision of new equipment for women’s services referral centres, shelters, specialized [...] women’s police stations, special domestic and family violence [...] against women courts and women’s ombudsmen’s offices; (b) training of professionals in the network of services for women in situations of violence; (c) support for initiatives aimed at preventing violence against women [...]and strengthening respect [...]for the human rights of women prisoners; (d) expansion and consolidation of the women’s services hotline, Llame 180; (e) promotion and implementation of campaigns for preventing and combating violence against women; (f) implementation of the National Trafficking in Persons Policy; and (g) teacher training in non-discriminatory content. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出,一些指标可能有助于发现结构性歧 视,它们包括:受到攻击或其他犯罪行为侵害的非洲裔人的数量和比例,特别是 [...] [...] 当这些罪行是政府官员所为的时候;各自国家内没有或仅有很少数量有关种族歧 视行为的申诉、起诉和定罪;关于执法官员对非洲裔人的行为的信息缺失或不 足,以及没有或仅有很少数量对执法官员的申诉;认为该群体犯罪率更高;更严 厉或不相称的判决;关进监狱或预防 性 拘 留的非洲裔人的数量和比例;以及 执法 官员中非洲裔人代表不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | He pointed out that a number of indicators might be helpful for the detection of structural discrimination, inter alia: the number and percentage of people of African descent who are victims of aggression or other offences, especially when they are committed by State officials; the absence or small number of complaints, prosecution and convictions relating to acts of racial discrimination in the respective country; lack or insufficient information on the behaviour of law enforcement officials vis-à-vis people of African descent and lack or small number of complaints against law enforcement officers; higher crime rates attributed to that group; harsher or disproportionate sentences; the number and percentage of [...] people of African descent [...] held in prison or preventive detention; and insufficient representation of people of African descent among law enforcement officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长 2001 [...] 年关于预防武装冲突的报告(S/2001/574 和 Corr.1)则更进一步 地肯定了预防的重要性,即确认“预防冲突的主要责任在于各国政府及其他当地 参与者……”以及“联合国的主要作用是为发展国家及地区早期预警 、 预防 冲突 和建设持久和平方面的能力提供支助,以帮助国家及地方政府找到解决各自的问 题的办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2001 report of the Secretary-General on the prevention of armed conflict (S/2001/574 and Corr.1) went a step further in recognizing the critical importance of prevention by acknowledging that “the primary responsibility for conflict prevention rests with national Governments and other local actors” and “The role of the United Nations is principally to assist national Governments and their local counterparts in finding [...] solutions to their [...] problems by offering support for the development of national and regional capacities for early warning, conflict prevention and long-term peacebuilding. daccess-ods.un.org |
强化法律框架和司法系统,必要时颁布 新 法预防 、 起诉和惩处所有阻碍 女孩和年轻女性接受教育的暴力案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Strengthen legal frameworks and systems of justice, and where necessary, [...] enact new laws to prevent, prosecute and punish all cases of violence that prevent girls and [...]young women from participating in education. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据所用粘合剂类型和施用方法, 预防 措 施 也会大 相径庭;包括手套、眼睛和良好的通风以及耦合至 烟气蒸气拍抽设施的复合计量分配装置。 quadrantplastics.com | According to the application and the type of adhesive used, precautions vary considerably; ranging from gloves, glasses and good ventilation to complex metering and dispensing equipment coupled to fume and vapour extracting facilities. quadrantplastics.com |
生物病原体探测系统中的部分组织遵循乌克兰《宪法》(第 3、27 和 49 条)、 [...] 民防法、紧急状况法律制度法、保护人民和领土不受人为和自然紧急情况影响法、 保护民众免受传染疾病侵害法和确保人民健康和防治流行 病 法 , 以 及内阁 1998 年 8 月 3 日关于预防和回 应人为及自然紧急状况的统一国家制度的第 1998 号决 定的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Organizations which are part of the BPA detection system follow the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine (articles 3, 27 and 49), the acts on civil defence, on the legal regime for emergency situations, on protection of the population and territory from man-made and natural emergency situations, on protection of the population from infectious diseases and on ensuring the health and epidemiological well-being of the [...] population, and Cabinet of [...] Ministers Decision No. 1998 of 3 August 1998 on a unified State system for prevention of and response [...]to man-made and natural emergency situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外,我们促 请尚未采取行动的国家考虑制定有效 立 法 , 预防 、 起 诉和惩治这一犯罪的各 种形式,并加强这一领域的国际合作和技术援助,包括在追回和返还文化财 [...] 产方面,同时酌情铭记现有各项相关国际文书,包括《联合国打击跨国有组 织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, we urge States that have not yet done so to [...] develop effective legislation to prevent, prosecute and [...]punish this crime in any of its forms [...]and to strengthen international cooperation and technical assistance in this area, including the recovery and return of cultural property, bearing in mind the existing relevant international instruments, including the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, where appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。