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单词 预防性
释义

预防性 ()

prophylactic
protective

See also:

预防 prep

against prep

预防 v

protect v
guard against v

预防

prophylactic
take precautions against

防性 n

defensive n

External sources (not reviewed)

通过记录
[...] 何时需要维护以及需要那种类型的维护,建 预防性维 护 计划,然后确定检查系统的定期计划。
graco.com
Establish a preventive maintenance schedule [...]
by recording when and what kind of maintenance is needed, and then determine
[...]
a regular schedule for checking your system.
graco.com
对于具体问题预防性或全 面评估(例如大修之前),现有数据对于所需的评估来说可能不够。
voith.com
For specific problems, preventive or for comprehensive [...]
assessments (e.g. prior to a major overhaul) existing data may not
[...]
be sufficient for the required evaluation.
voith.com
根据设备的具体情况,需要进行适当维修 预防性 或 强 制性)以保持设备及其部件的完整性。
voith.com
Depending on the condition of the unit
[...] some repairs (preventative or mandatory) [...]
are needed in order to preserve the integrity
[...]
of the unit and its components.
voith.com
该项目采预防性的、 参与性 的和以政策为导向的方法,在项目的每一个执行地点,成功地调动了家庭成员和社区成员的 [...]
力量,从而确保他们参与确定当地计划的结构和实施机制,为提高女青少年的能力创造了支 持环境。
unesdoc.unesco.org
With a preventive, participatory, policy-oriented [...]
approach the project succeeded in mobilizing family and community members
[...]
in each project site, and, thereby secured their participation in the development of the local programme structure and delivery mechanisms, creating supportive environments for adolescent girls’ empowerment.
unesdoc.unesco.org
他指出,一些指标可能有助于发现结构性歧 视,它们包括:受到攻击或其他犯罪行为侵害的非洲裔人的数量和比例,特别是 当这些罪行是政府官员所为的时候;各自国家内没有或仅有很少数量有关种族歧
[...]
视行为的申诉、起诉和定罪;关于执法官员对非洲裔人的行为的信息缺失或不
[...] 足,以及没有或仅有很少数量对执法官员的申诉;认为该群体犯罪率更高;更严 厉或不相称的判决;关进监狱 预防性 拘 留 的非洲裔人的数量和比例;以及执法 官员中非洲裔人代表不足。
daccess-ods.un.org
He pointed out that a number of indicators might be helpful for the detection of structural discrimination, inter alia: the number and percentage of people of African descent who are victims of aggression or other offences, especially when they are committed by State officials; the absence or small number of complaints, prosecution and convictions relating to acts of racial discrimination in the respective country; lack or insufficient information on the behaviour of law enforcement officials vis-à-vis people of African descent and lack or small number of complaints against law enforcement officers; higher crime rates attributed to that group; harsher or disproportionate sentences; the number and
[...]
percentage of people of African descent
[...] held in prison or preventive detention; and insufficient [...]
representation of people of
[...]
African descent among law enforcement officials.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果如咨询委员会报告(A/63/593)第 11 段所述,此种任务的活动是针对业务事项,因此不适 合于完全纳入秘书处的工作方案,那么他想知道为何
[...] 秘书长提议没有时限的特别政治任务,如联合国中亚 地预防性外交中心的情况,又为何联合国西非办事 [...]
处的职能不适于纳入工作方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
If, as suggested in paragraph 11 of the report of the Advisory Committee (A/63/593), such missions’ activities were directed towards operational matters and, as such, did not lend themselves to full integration with the work programme of the Secretariat, he wondered why the Secretary-General was proposing special political missions with no time limit, as
[...]
in the case of the United Nations
[...] Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for [...]
Central Asia, and why the functions of the
[...]
United Nations Office for West Africa did not fit within the work programme.
daccess-ods.un.org
文莱政府不遗余力地向该国公民提供了全面保健的优秀体制, 向所有人提供基本的免费服务 预防性 和 治 疗性服务,医疗康复的护理。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Government had spared no effort to provide citizens with an excellent system of total
[...]
health care, offering basic and free
[...] services to all, preventive and curative [...]
services, and medical attention for rehabilitation.
daccess-ods.un.org
今后的战略认识到必须预防性方式 应对民航可能面临的威胁,通过加 强国际合作和更好地协调航空安全活动加强安全。
daccess-ods.un.org
The strategy recognized the need to proactively address potential threats to civil aviation and strengthen security through closer international cooperation and better coordination of aviation security activities.
daccess-ods.un.org
维护国际和平与安全 优化运预防性外交 工具:非洲的前景和挑战 2010 年 7 月 9 日尼日利亚常驻联合国代表给秘书 长的信(S/2010/371) 主席(以英语发言):我谨通知安理会,我收到了 阿尔及利亚、澳大利亚、贝宁、博茨瓦纳、布基纳法 索、加拿大、埃及、冈比亚、德国、加纳、肯尼亚、 摩洛哥、巴基斯坦、大韩民国、塞内加尔、塞拉利昂、 南非和坦桑尼亚代表的来信,他们在信中要求邀请他 们参加对安理会议程上项目的审议。
daccess-ods.un.org
Letter dated 9 July 2010 from the Permanent Representative of Nigeria to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2010/371) : I should like to inform the Council that I have received letters from the representatives of Algeria, Australia, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Canada, Egypt, the Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Pakistan, the Republic of Korea, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa and the United Republic of Tanzania in which they request to be invited to participate in the consideration of the item on the Council’s agenda.
daccess-ods.un.org
发言者对能力建设、提高认识以及国家立法特别是刑事立法作预 防性措施的重要性作了强调。
daccess-ods.un.org
Speakers placed emphasis on capacity-building,
[...]
awareness-raising and the importance of national legislation, in particular penal
[...] legislation, as a preventive measure.
daccess-ods.un.org
矿物加工业已经为顾客特别制定各 预防性 的 环 境管理方法(例 如尽量减少废料和提高生态效率)和分析手段(例如生命周期评估和工业生态 [...]
学),以供进行程序设计、材料(特别是有毒化学品)的替换、工厂的改良、作业 和维修方法和系统的不断改进以及工艺废气的再利用、回收和再循环。
daccess-ods.un.org
Preventive environmental management practices [...]
such as waste minimization and eco-efficiency, and analytical tools such as
[...]
Life Cycle Assessment and Industrial Ecology, have been customized by the minerals-processing industry for process designs, input substitutions, in particular for toxic chemicals, plant improvements, continuous improvement in operation and maintenance practice and systems, and reuse, recovery and recycling of process waste streams.
daccess-ods.un.org
向最不发达国家提供经济和技术支持以使其能
[...] 够摆脱贫穷非常重要,而且,应当更加重视政治手 段,首先预防性外交 和预警、解决冲突和调解, 之后是维持和平,最后是冲突后建设和平,这是建 [...]
立和平与安全及结束冲突的最后一个重要阶段。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was highly important to provide economic and technical support to the least developed countries to enable them to escape from poverty, and greater emphasis
[...]
should be placed on political instruments,
[...] beginning with preventive diplomacy and [...]
early warning, conflict resolution, and
[...]
mediation followed by peacekeeping and finally post-conflict peacebuilding which was the important final phase of the establishment of peace and security and ending conflict.
daccess-ods.un.org
在没有 关于渔业和渔业资源状况的特定种群信息的情况下,可谨慎地认为鲨鱼种群状况 至少被充分开发,并采预防性管理 措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the absence of stock-specific information on the state of fisheries and fishery resources, it is prudent to consider the
[...]
state of shark populations as being at least fully exploited
[...] and to apply a precautionary approach to their management.
daccess-ods.un.org
会议针对就
[...] 贩运文化财产问题日益严重所持的关注,讨论了在实施方面的各类国际文书和 机制的效力问题以及在解决该问题上的各种做法 预防性 措 施
daccess-ods.un.org
In relation to the concern expressed at the growing problem of trafficking in cultural property, the effectiveness of the various international instruments and
[...]
the mechanisms for their implementation were discussed, as were
[...] approaches and preventive measures to combat [...]
the problem.
daccess-ods.un.org
作为解决工作场所问题的第一 预防性 步 骤,该办公室将继续向维持和平 特派团工作人员提供全方位的非正式争端解决服务,以便在早期阶段处理和解决 争端,从而通过提高个人和团队的整体生产率,促进维持和平特派团工作场所实 现更大的产出和成就。
daccess-ods.un.org
As a first and preventative step in resolving workplace concerns, the Office will continue to provide the full range of informal [...]
dispute resolution services
[...]
to staff in peacekeeping missions in order to address and resolve disputes at an early stage, thus contributing to greater output and accomplishments in the workplace in peacekeeping missions by enhancing the overall productivity of individuals and teams.
daccess-ods.un.org
应当注意在一些情况下更低的产量反映预防性或为 恢复种群为目的的渔业管理措施,因此,这类情况不必要解释为是消极 [...]
情况。
fao.org
It should be noted that lower catches in some
[...]
cases reflect fisheries management
[...] measures that are precautionary or aim at rebuilding [...]
stocks, and this situation should,
[...]
therefore, not necessarily be interpreted as negative.
fao.org
在大会方面,它也通过一些里程碑性决议:1982 年 11 月 15
[...]
日题为“关于和 平解决国际争端的马尼拉宣言”的第 37/10 号决议;1992 年
[...] 12 月 18 日题为“和 平纲领预防性外交和有关事项”的第 47/120 [...]
A 号决议;1993 年 9 月 20 日题为 “和平纲领”的第 47/120 B 号决议和
[...]
1997 年 9 月 15 日题为“和平纲领补编” 的第 51/242 号决议。
daccess-ods.un.org
The General Assembly has, for its part, adopted milestone resolutions, namely, 37/10 of 15 November 1982, entitled “Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes”; 47/120
[...]
A of 18 December 1992, entitled “An
[...] Agenda for Peace: preventive diplomacy and [...]
related matters”; 47/120 B of 20 September
[...]
1993, entitled “An Agenda for Peace”; and 51/242 of 15 September 1997, entitled “Supplement to an Agenda for Peace”.
daccess-ods.un.org
欧安组织今天包括 56 个成员国,能够 在三个阶段对和平与安全作出贡献:通过早期预警预防性外交在冲突前作出贡献;为了减少紧张和遏制 冲突,以便以和平方式解决它,在冲突期间作出贡献; 以及在冲突后对建设和平作出贡献。
daccess-ods.un.org
The OSCE today includes 56 member States, which can contribute to peace and security in three stages: before a
[...]
conflict, through early
[...] warning and preventive diplomacy; during a conflict, with a view to reducing tensions and containing the conflict [...]
in order to settle it
[...]
in a peaceful way; and after a conflict, to contribute to peacebuilding.
daccess-ods.un.org
依照安全理事会在 2010 年 7 月 16 日第 2010/18
[...] 号主席声明中的要求,秘书 长提出题为预防性外交 :取得成果”的报告(S/2011/552),在该报告中他列举 [...]
了“近年来的各项创新和不断演变的做法,可供我们使用的工具以及我们继续面 对的挑战”。
daccess-ods.un.org
As requested by the Security Council in its presidential statement 2010/18 of 16 July
[...]
2010, the Secretary-General presented a
[...] report entitled “Preventive diplomacy: delivering [...]
results” (S/2011/552), in which
[...]
he addressed “innovations and evolving practices of recent years, the tools at our disposal, and the main challenges that we continue to face”.
daccess-ods.un.org
女性囚犯应当接受有预防性保健 措施(包括预防艾滋病毒、性传染病和其 他血液传播疾病)以及性别特有的卫生条件的教育和信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
Women prisoners shall receive education and
[...] information about preventive health care measures, including from HIV, sexually transmitted [...]
diseases and other,
[...]
blood-borne diseases, as well as gender-specific health conditions.
daccess-ods.un.org
有许多机遇可以减少运输制冷系统的能源消耗 量,包括改进绝热以减少制冷损失和负荷;在部分负
[...] 荷条件下控制压缩机频率;船运系统采用水冷压缩机; 进预防性维护 以减少热交换器的结垢。
ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch
There are many opportunities for reducing the energy consumption of transport refrigeration systems, including improved insulation to reduce cooling losses and load, compressor frequency control for partial
[...]
load conditions, water-cooled condensers for
[...] shipboard systems and preventive maintenance to [...]
reduce heat exchanger fouling.
ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch
2008 年开始实施该方 案,根据该方案,将启用紧急公寓向卖淫妇女提供临时住所,升级和扩建用于治 疗卖淫女孩和妇女的流动诊所,将开通全国热线针对她们的痛苦提供初期救济,
[...] 将建立一家诊疗所用于心理治疗和长期康复,还将成立心理和职业康复日托中 心,并在学校和公众中开预防性教 育 运动。
daccess-ods.un.org
The implementation of the program began in 2008, according to which emergency-apartments will be initiated to supply women engaged in prostitution with temporary shelter, the mobile clinic for the treatment of girls and women engaged in prostitution will be upgraded and expanded, a national hotline will be activated to give initial relief to their distress, a treatment shelter for mental treatment and lengthy rehabilitation will be established,
[...]
day-centers for mental and vocational
[...] rehabilitation and a preventative and an educational [...]
campaign for schools and the general public will be launched.
daccess-ods.un.org
但是,公共机构和私人实体预防性 措 施和干预,仍然是政府主管部门担负 的提高公共意识政策的一项组成部分。
daccess-ods.un.org
However, preventive action and interventions [...]
in public and private institutions continue to form part of the CONADIS awareness-raising policy.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这一背景下,人口基金与 世界卫生组织(世卫组织)、民间社会组织、警察及军事机构合作,开发能力建设 工具,协助工作人员和伙伴方使男子和男孩参与到与性健康和生殖健康、妇幼保 健、养育子女、艾滋病毒/艾滋病以 预防性 别 暴 力等相关问题中来。
daccess-ods.un.org
In that context, UNFPA partnered with the World Health Organization (WHO), civil society organizations and police and military bodies to develop capacity-building tools that assist staff and partners in the process of
[...]
involving men and boys
[...] on issues of sexual and reproductive health, maternal and child health, fatherhood, HIV/AIDS and gender-based violence prevention.
daccess-ods.un.org
美国积极参与为在北太平洋和南太平洋设立新的区域渔业管理组织进行的谈判, 并在谈判中建议对于适预防性做法 及其他现代渔业管理工具和做法作出更强 [...]
有力的条约规定。
daccess-ods.un.org
The United States has been actively engaged in negotiations to establish new regional fisheries management organizations in the North and South Pacific Oceans, where it has
[...]
proposed strong treaty provisions on the
[...] application of the precautionary approach and other [...]
modern fisheries management tools and approaches.
daccess-ods.un.org
非洲部:(1) 通过与非洲联盟和非洲地区经济共同体(RECs)等地区行动和有相
[...]
关方面建立伙伴关系,促进非洲移民与发展问题的研究;(2) 促进海外非洲移民的
[...] 艺术、文学和文化产品的传播与定价;(3) 聚焦非洲移民史,倡预防性外交 ,在 非洲冲突后国家复兴和平文化,从而解决非洲的移民问题;(4) [...]
贯彻落实第一和第 二次非洲和海外知识分子会议的精神;(5)
[...]
就如何在教科文组织主管领域内实施即 将召开的全球移民问题论坛(定于 2007 年 7 月在比利时布鲁塞尔举行)提出的建 议进行研究。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Africa Department: (1) promoting research on African migration and development through partnerships with regional initiatives and actors, including the African Union and the African Regional Economic Communities (RECs); (2) contributing to the dissemination and valorization of the artistic, literary and cultural production by the African Diasporas; (3) addressing African migration through a
[...]
focus on migration history in the region,
[...] the advocacy of preventive diplomacy and [...]
the restoration of a culture of peace in
[...]
African postconflict countries; (4) following up on the first and second CIAD meetings; (5) following up on the implementation, in UNESCO’s fields of competence, of the recommendations that will be issued by the forthcoming Global Forum on Migration, scheduled in Brussels, Belgium, in July 2007.
unesdoc.unesco.org
粮食署还参加了农村妇女机构间 工作队和机构间常设委员会预防性 剥 削 和性虐待工作队(并在工作队中设立了 内部咨询小组)和性别平等和增强妇女权能机构间网络。
daccess-ods.un.org
WFP also participates in the inter-agency task force on rural women,
[...] the task force on prevention of sexual exploitation [...]
and abuse of the Inter-Agency Standing
[...]
Committee, in which WFP established an internal advisory group, and the inter-agency network on gender equality and women’s empowerment.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 没预防性服务,没有体制照料安置的收容标准,结果大量儿童,特 别是残疾儿童和/ [...]
或来自罗姆原籍的儿童,被安置在其家之外的照料内,特别是 被安置在体制性的照料之内,绝大多数此类迁出家庭的情况是以家庭物质与财政 状况为主要依据
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) There is a lack of preventive services and admission [...]
criteria for placement into institutional care, which results in
[...]
large numbers of children, especially children with disabilities and/or of Roma origin, being placed in care outside their home, particularly in institutional care, and that in the majority of such cases, the material and financial situation of the family has been the main basis for such removal
daccess-ods.un.org
(x) 采取步骤,拟定和实预防性的全 面禁止欺凌措施,包括在教育环境中 禁止欺凌,以期解决幼儿期的欺凌和同伴侵犯问题,这可能包括对幼儿期教育工 [...]
作者和家庭成员的培训及在儿童中提高对此问题的认识
daccess-ods.un.org
(x) To take steps to
[...] design and implement preventive and comprehensive [...]
anti-bullying measures, including in educational
[...]
settings, that address bullying and peer-directed aggression during early childhood, which could include the training of early childhood educators and family members and also raising awareness of this matter among children
daccess-ods.un.org
安理会重申,妇女在预防和解决冲突及建设和平方面发挥重要作用, 再次呼吁依照第
[...] 1325(2000)号、第 1820(2008)号、第 1888(2009)号和第 1889(2009)号决议,预防性外交 工作中和消除冲突和建设和平的所有相关 决策工作中,让妇女进一步平等参加、拥有代表和全面参与。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Security Council reaffirms the important role of women in the prevention and resolution of conflicts and in peacebuilding, and reiterates its call to
[...]
increase the equal participation,
[...] representation and full involvement of women in preventive diplomacy efforts [...]
and all related decision-making
[...]
processes with regard to conflict resolution and peacebuilding in line with resolutions 1325 (2000), 1820 (2008), 1888 (2009), and 1889 (2009).
daccess-ods.un.org
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