单词 | 预防 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 预防 preposition—against prep预防 verb —protect v • guard against v 预防 —prophylactic • take precautions against Examples:预防性 adj—preventive adj 可预防 adj—preventable adj 疫苗可预防 adj—vaccine-preventable
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通过记录 [...] 何时需要维护以及需要那种类型的维护,建 立 预防 性维 护计划,然后确定检查系统的定期计划。 graco.com | Establish a preventive maintenance schedule [...] by recording when and what kind of maintenance is needed, and then determine [...]a regular schedule for checking your system. graco.com |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 [...] 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进 行 预防 、 预 警 、 防 备 和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain [...] crises caused by transboundary animal [...] and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear [...]and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 [...] 力行为,无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属于土著群体、移 [...] 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中,因 此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的 预防 犯 罪和刑事司法对策时,需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such [...] they require special [...] attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal [...]justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题 [...] 为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突 [...] 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对预防冲突 的重视;负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争 [...] 罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。 un.org | Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a [...] Peacebuilding Commission; increased [...] focus on conflict prevention; the responsibility [...]to protect populations from genocide, [...]war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law. un.org |
其改进的弯曲性能 可预防由紧 密弯曲造成的损耗增加现象,从而帮助提高系统可靠性,最大限度延长网络正常运行时 间。 furukawa.co.jp | Its improved bend performance can guard against instances of higher loss caused by tight bends, thus helping to increase systems reliability and to maximize network uptime. furukawa.co.jp |
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 [...] 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有 效 预防 和 控 制腐败;(c)在公共和私营部 门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关 [...] 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联 [...]合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption [...] bodies and criminal justice institutions, [...] to effectively prevent and control corruption [...]in an integrated and coordinated [...]way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家减轻贫困的长期目标,包括减轻 和 预防 有 子 女家庭的贫困,防止有特 殊需要的儿童受排斥,改善残疾人的独立应付情况,确保老年人有适当的收入, 确保体面的社会援助,防止长期依赖援助和补助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The long-term objectives of the state for [...] reducing poverty include [...] reducing and preventing poverty of families with children, preventing exclusion [...]of children with special [...]needs, improving independent coping of people with disabilities, ensuring adequate income for elderly people, ensuring decent social assistance, and preventing long-term dependency on assistance and benefits. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表着重指出了在一些领域存在的挑战,例如需要加强问 责制、预防妇女 在安全和政治问题中被边缘化、提高援助的效率,为此应 [...] 将性别问题纳入主流,并加强与本区域穆斯林妇女的联盟。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative highlighted [...] challenges in such areas as strengthening [...] accountability, preventing the marginalization [...]of women in security and political [...]issues, promoting aid effectiveness through gender mainstreaming and strengthening alliances with Muslim women in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,小组委员会建议司法部和卫生部制定监狱所有卫生保健人员在 [...] 任职前和任职期间的具体培训方案,以确保卫生保健和医疗专业人员提供的卫生 预防方案的质量和适当性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the SPT recommends that the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Health develop a specific training programme for all health care staff prior to and during postings in prisons, in order to ensure that [...] the quality and appropriateness of health [...] care and health prevention programmes provided [...]by the health care professionals. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当重视提高该地区各国在以下方面 [...] 的能力:确保可持续安全饮用水的供应,城市水资源的开发和管理战略,以及与城市及其周 [...] 边排水和卫生相关的问题,恢复恶化了的水生态系统,对正在消失的水资源进行研究 、 预防 和解 决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题,建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 [...]林系统的可持续性,以及利用当地知识来保护环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the rehabilitation of degraded water ecosystems, [...] research on disappearing water resources, [...] aspects of conflict prevention and resolution [...]in relation to water issues, the creation [...]of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这方面,我国代表团赞扬南非倡议在 1 月 12 日举行祖马总统亲自主持的安全理事会高级别辩论 会(见 S/PV.6702),会议主题是联合国与区域和次区 [...] 域组织,特别是非洲联盟和西非国家经济共同体,根 据《宪章》第八章,在预防、管理和解决区域危机方 面的重要合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, my delegation commends South Africa’s initiative to convene on 12 January a highlevel debate of the Security Council (see S/PV.6702), personally presided by President Zuma, on the critical cooperation, under Chapter VIII of the Charter, between the United Nations and regional and subregional organizations, in particular the African [...] Union and the Economic Community of West [...] African States, in the prevention, management and [...]resolution of regional crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些代表团指出,因为这些最大残留限量对法典成员国有影响,需要采取谨慎 [...] 的方法;要特别关注发展中国家的数据以及不同饮食习惯的国家的特定问题;仅在必要 时用兽药治疗和预防疾病 ,而不作为生长促进/辅助剂;应当考虑到消费者的健康保护和 [...]消费者对法典的信心。 codexalimentarius.org | These delegations pointed out that there was a need to take a cautious approach because of the impact of these MRLs on Codex member countries; that particular attention should be given to data from developing countries and to the specific concerns of countries with different eating habits; that veterinary [...] medicines should be used only when [...] necessary to cure and prevent diseases and not [...]as growth promoters/production aid; and [...]that consideration should be given to consumer health protection and to consumer confidence in Codex. codexalimentarius.org |
阻吓贩卖人口措施关注委员会为跨部门的 [...] 多元性质公共实体,负责探讨、评估和研究贩卖人口对澳门特区社会的影响,推 动社会研究和分析,并从预防人口 贩卖、保护及协助受害人重返社会这些方面, [...] 向负责打击贩卖人口的部门作出建议及监察其开展的项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Commission is an interdepartmental public body with a multidisciplinary nature with a mandate to diagnose, evaluate and study the social aspects of [...] trafficking in persons in the MSAR, to promote its [...] sociological research and analysis, [...]to issue recommendations and to monitor the [...]activities of the departments which fight against trafficking in persons in the perspective of its prevention and of protection and social reintegration of the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
来自不同社区的妇女参加由拉各斯地方政府组织 的 预防 禽 流 感宣传会议。 unicef.org | Women from different communities attend a bird flu awareness meeting organized by the Lagos local government. unicef.org |
最后,安理会主席发表了一项声明,其中安理会“关切地注意到,贩毒和跨 [...] 国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”,并“请 秘书长考虑这些威胁,将其作为预防 冲 突 战略、冲突分析、综合特派团评估和规 [...]划中的一个要素(见 S/PRST/2010/4)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the President of the Security Council made a statement in which the Council noted with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world and invited the [...] Secretary-General to consider those threats as a [...] factor in conflict prevention strategies, conflict [...]analysis, integrated missions’ assessment [...]and planning (see S/PRST/2010/4). daccess-ods.un.org |
就本质上提供初级保健的其他服务,如家庭专业护理、助产服务、健康推 广工作和预防疾病 、单位和学校保健而言,没有同等发展的网络可以覆盖整个国 [...] 家,提供平等而良好的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of other services which in essence provide primary level care, such as nursing [...] care at home, midwife’s service, [...] health promotion and prevention, health care at [...]work and school, there is no equally developed [...]network which would cover the whole country and provide equal and good accessibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
协定有四个战略主轴,规定如下行动:(a) 设立、改革妇女服务查询中心 并提供新的设备庇护所,妇女服务特别警察站,侵犯妇女家庭暴力特别法庭、 妇女权益公共维护处;培训遭受暴力妇女服务网专业人员;(b) 支持预防侵犯 妇女暴力的倡议和加强监狱妇女的人权;(c) 扩大和巩固妇女服务中心——180 呼号;(d) 促进和落实预防运动 ,打击侵犯妇女暴力;(e) 执行打击贩运人口国 家政策;(f) 培训不歧视教育专业人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Pact’s four strategic areas call for activities such as (a) construction and renovation of and provision of new equipment for women’s services referral centres, shelters, specialized women’s police stations, special domestic and family violence against women courts and women’s ombudsmen’s offices; (b) training of professionals in the network of services for women in [...] situations of violence; [...] (c) support for initiatives aimed at preventing violence against women and strengthening respect for the human rights of women prisoners; (d) expansion and consolidation of the women’s services hotline, Llame 180; (e) promotion and implementation of campaigns for preventing and combating violence [...]against women; (f) [...]implementation of the National Trafficking in Persons Policy; and (g) teacher training in non-discriminatory content. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出,一些指标可能有助于发现结构性歧 视,它们包括:受到攻击或其他犯罪行为侵害的非洲裔人的数量和比例,特别是 当这些罪行是政府官员所为的时候;各自国家内没有或仅有很少数量有关种族歧 [...] 视行为的申诉、起诉和定罪;关于执法官员对非洲裔人的行为的信息缺失或不 [...] 足,以及没有或仅有很少数量对执法官员的申诉;认为该群体犯罪率更高;更严 厉或不相称的判决;关进监狱或预防 性 拘 留的非洲裔人的数量和比例;以及执法 官员中非洲裔人代表不足。 daccess-ods.un.org | He pointed out that a number of indicators might be helpful for the detection of structural discrimination, inter alia: the number and percentage of people of African descent who are victims of aggression or other offences, especially when they are committed by State officials; the absence or small number of complaints, prosecution and convictions relating to acts of racial discrimination in the respective country; lack or insufficient information on the behaviour of law enforcement officials vis-à-vis people of African descent and lack or small number of complaints against law enforcement officers; higher crime rates attributed to that group; harsher or disproportionate sentences; the number and [...] percentage of people of African descent [...] held in prison or preventive detention; and insufficient [...]representation of people of [...]African descent among law enforcement officials. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议宣布,《公 约》的范围是全面的,第一条明确包括类型和数量不属 于 预防 、 保 护或其他和平 用途所正当需要的所有天然或人造或人工改变的微生物剂或其他生物剂和毒素及 其组分,不论其来源或生产方法如何,不论其是影响人、动物还是植物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference declares that the Convention is comprehensive in its scope and that all naturally or artificially created or altered microbial and other biological agents and toxins, as well as their components, regardless of their origin and method of production and whether they affect humans, animals or plants, of types and in quantities that have no justification for prophylactic, protective or other peaceful purposes, are unequivocally covered by Article I. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长 2001 年关于预防武装冲突的报告(S/2001/574 和 Corr.1)则更进一步 地肯定了预防的重要性,即确认“ 预防 冲 突 的主要责任在于各国政府及其他当地 参与者……”以及“联合国的主要作用是为发展国家及地区早 期 预 警 、 预防 冲突 和建设持久和平方面的能力提供支助,以帮助国家及地方政府找到解决各自的问 题的办法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2001 report of the Secretary-General on the prevention of armed conflict (S/2001/574 and Corr.1) went a step further in recognizing the critical importance of prevention by acknowledging that “the primary responsibility for conflict prevention rests with national Governments and other local actors” [...] and “The role of the United [...]Nations is principally to assist national Governments and their local counterparts in finding solutions to their problems by offering support for the development of national and regional capacities for early warning, conflict prevention and long-term peacebuilding. daccess-ods.un.org |
在妇女地位委员会第四十八届会议上,会员国强调:必须改善在妇女及性别 问题方面的信息搜集、分析和收录工作,作 为 预防 冲 突 和预警措施的一部分;确 保促进两性平等的努力和预防冲突 的努力之间有更好的协作与协调;支持能力建 设,特别是民间社会、尤其是妇女组织的能力建设,以便增强社区 对 预防 冲 突的 承诺;并确保妇女参与预防冲突战略的拟订和执行。 un.org | At the forty-eighth session of the Commission on the Status of Women, Member States emphasized the need to: improve the collection, analysis and inclusion of information on [...] women and gender issues [...] as part of conflict prevention and early warning efforts; ensure better collaboration and coordination between efforts to promote gender equality and efforts aimed at conflict prevention; support capacity-building, especially for civil society and in particular for women’s organizations, to increase community commitment to conflict prevention; and ensure women’s participation in the elaboration and implementation of strategies for preventing conflict. un.org |
述及 的领域应包括:预防、致 病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检 [...] 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实际防护研究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Areas to be addressed [...] shall include: prophylaxis, studies on [...]pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, [...]detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination and other related research. daccess-ods.un.org |
与心理健康和社会福利机构协商制定和实施相应策略 , 预防 女 性 囚犯自杀和 自残,并应为有此风险者提供考虑到其性别特点的适当和专门支持,这应成为女 子监狱心理健康综合政策的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing and [...] implementing strategies, in consultation with mental health-care and social welfare services, to prevent suicide and [...]self-harm among women prisoners and providing [...]appropriate, gender-specific and specialized support to those at risk shall be part of a comprehensive policy of mental health care in women’s prisons. daccess-ods.un.org |
尊重人权以及法治是毒 [...] 品和犯罪问题办公室的核心任务,该机构主张采取 预防的方 法来保护人们免受犯罪、贩卖、恐怖主义 [...] 和其他暴力行为的侵犯,并支持建立可靠的刑事司 法系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | A commitment to human rights and the rule of law were [...] at the core of the mandate of UNODC, [...] which advocated a preventive approach to protecting [...]individuals against organized crime, [...]trafficking, terrorism and other forms of violence and supported the building of effective criminal justice systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果如咨询委员会报告(A/63/593)第 11 段所述,此种任务的活动是针对业务事项,因此不适 合于完全纳入秘书处的工作方案,那么他想知道为何 [...] 秘书长提议没有时限的特别政治任务,如联合国中亚 地区预防性外交中心的情况,又为何联合国西非办事 [...]处的职能不适于纳入工作方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | If, as suggested in paragraph 11 of the report of the Advisory Committee (A/63/593), such missions’ activities were directed towards operational matters and, as such, did not lend themselves to full integration with the work programme of the Secretariat, he wondered why the Secretary-General was proposing special political missions with no time limit, as [...] in the case of the United Nations [...] Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for [...]Central Asia, and why the functions of the [...]United Nations Office for West Africa did not fit within the work programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
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