| 单词 | 预备知识 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 预备知识 —background knowledgeprerequisiteSee also:预备 v—prepare v 预备—preparation • make ready 预知—anticipate • foresee 知识—knowledge-related
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郑大师和三位来自法国广播交响乐团的音乐家一起，与社区居民互动，亲身参 加 预 防 疟 疾 知识 的 学 习活动。 unicef.org | Along with three other musicians from Radio-France [...] Philharmonic, the maestro interacted with community members and [...] participated in hands-on activity to learn about malaria prevention. unicef.org |
预算文 件第 29C.35 段列出这一构成部分下将交付的产出，其中包括：提供范围广泛的 旨在建立和维持本组织领导及管理能力的培训方案；增进方案管理人员和负有行 政管理职责的工作人员的人力和财政资源管理专 门 知识 ； 提 高秘书处工作人员的 信息技术技能；建立和强化语文能力；支持职业发展和提高实务技能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The outputs to be delivered under this component are set out in paragraph 29C.35 of the budget document, and include the provision of a wide array of [...] training [...] programmes designed to build and sustain the Organization’s leadership and managerial capacity; improve the human and financial resources management expertise of programme managers and staff with administrative responsibilities; upgrade the information technology skills of Secretariat staff; build and strengthen [...]linguistic [...]capabilities; and support career development and upgrade substantive skills. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于 认识到人类本性的变化无常和不可 预知 ， 许多缔约 国相信，一个没有核武器的世界才是更安全、更繁 荣的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Aware of the fickleness and unpredictability of human nature, many States [...] parties believed that a world without nuclear [...]weapons would be safer and more prosperous. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防 灾 备 灾 、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本 地 知识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: [...] climate change, disaster [...] prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well [...]as improving the links [...]between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
天文台的14台几何设备被广 泛用于测量时间 、 预 测 行 星运动 、 预 报 天气 和 识 别 星 际高度。 shangri-la.com | The 14 geometric devices of this remarkable structure were extensively used to measure time, predict the behaviour of planets, forecast weather and identify extraterrestrial [...] altitude. shangri-la.com |
利比里亚作为批 准成员，必须采取措施，逐步履行西非经共体公约规定的义务，其中包括管制平 民拥有、使用和销售小武器(包括用于狩猎目的)；建立计算机化的国家登记册和 数据库；为储存管理、存放和安保建立有效的国家标准和程序；为正确收缴和销 毁小武器和轻武器及其弹药建立责任制并建设国家能力 ( 设 备 和 专 门技 术 知识 )； 建立一套有效的国家标识和追查系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Liberia, as a ratifying member, must take measures to comply progressively with the obligations under the ECOWAS Convention, which include regulation of the possession, use and sale of small arms by civilians (including for hunting purposes); establishment of a national computerized register and database; establishment of effective national standards and procedures for stockpile management, storage and security; establishment of responsibility and building national capacity (equipment and know-how) to properly collect and destroy small arms and light weapons and their ammunition; and establishment of an effective national system of marking and tracing. daccess-ods.un.org |
在认识到联合国需要更好地预知和应 对建设和平的挑战后，2005年世界首脑会议批准了新的建设和平委员会的设立。 un.org | Recognizing that the United Nations needs to better anticipate and respond to [...] the challenges of peacebuilding, the 2005 [...]World Summit approved the creation of a new Peacebuilding Commission. un.org |
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额，包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元，其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专 门 知识 的 使 用；专 家项下的 104 700 美元，主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力；工作人员差旅项下的 121 200 美元，其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间；订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元，其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物；家具和 设 备 项 下的 111 000 美元，原因是通过延长家具和设备的 使用时间减少对更换家具和办公 设 备 的需 求；以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元，其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a [...] consequence of the increased [...] use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 [...]under grants and [...]contributions, mainly owing to the termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，缔约国认为，在承认出于良心拒 服兵役并实行替代役安排之前，应当先采取一系列的措施，例如保持稳定和充足 的预备役军 人；实现不同信仰的人员之间以及有信仰者和无信仰者之间的平等； 对承认免服兵役的明确而具体的标准进行深入研究；并取得一般公众对这一问题 的共识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, for the State party, the recognition of conscientious objection and the introduction of alternative service arrangements should be preceded by a series of measures: [...] stable and [...] sufficient provisions of military manpower; equality between people of different religions as well as with those without; in-depth studies on clear and specific criteria for recognition of an exemption and consensus on the issue among the [...]general public. daccess-ods.un.org |
这需要监管者具备充分的专门知识和 资 源，对银行的风险管理 模式进行监测，并开发自己的评估工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | This will require that [...] supervisors have adequate expertise and resources to monitor [...]banks’ risk management models and develop their own assessment tools. daccess-ods.un.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进 行 预 防 、 预 警 、 防 备 和 应 对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
(h) 并利用自愿国家报告提供关于技术援助、财政援助和其他援助的信息， 包括酌情介绍提供标识机等相关设备 和 在 技术开发领域进行国际合作的情况，并 介绍提供制定适当管控和法律措施的专 门 知识 的 情 况。 daccess-ods.un.org | (h) To also utilize voluntary national reports to provide information on technical, financial and other [...] assistance, including the [...] provision of relevant equipment and international cooperation on technology development, including the provision of marking machines, as well as expertise for the development [...]of appropriate [...]regulatory and legal measures, where appropriate. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个标记表明设备是在现有的知识水 平 下生产 出来的，对工人是安全的。 paiz.gov.pl | Certification is required to [...] confirm that the equipment was produced using the best knowledge available and is [...]safe for workers. paiz.gov.pl |
虽然如此，弥赛亚（“yemot夏mashiaḥ”）的时候， 先 知预 言 关 于大卫的后裔统治找到自己的履行，不构成对世界的历史的终结，天，但只是进行必要的 准 备 阶 段以上帝的王国（“malkut shamayim”），其中，当一旦成立，将持续到永远（Dan.七27;。 mb-soft.com | Nevertheless the days of the Messiah ("yemot [...] ha-Mashiaḥ"), the time [...] when the prophetic predictions regarding the reign of the descendant of David find their fulfilment, do not form the end of the world's history, but are merely the necessary preparatory stage to the kingdom [...]of God ("malkut shamayim"), [...]which, when once established, will last forever (Dan. vii. 27; Sibyllines, iii. 47 et seq. mb-soft.com |
虽然一个好的备份计 划将有助于保持你的，它永远不会避免不 可 预知 的 停 机时间和地点崩溃。 technologeeko.com | Although a good backup plan will help keeping your work safe and preventing data loss, it will never avoid site crashes and unpredictable downtimes. technologeeko.com |
在这方面，大家强调许多教科文组织计划（例如：可持续发 展、科学教育、自然灾害的预防与 预备 、 小 岛屿发展中国家）都具有跨部门的性质。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In this connection, the cross-sectoral nature of many UNESCO programmes (e.g. sustainable [...] development, science education, natural [...] disaster prevention and preparedness, small island developing [...]States) was underlined. unesdoc.unesco.org |
多年以来，Mahesh [...] Ram成功领导着公司的销售和产品开发业务，不但熟谙客 户 知识 ， 具 备 全 球 商务经验，而且热衷于研究技术如何改变人的表现。 tipschina.gov.cn | With many years of success leading both our sales and product development [...] efforts, Mahesh Ram has a rare combination [...] of deep customer knowledge, global business [...]experience, and a keen understanding for [...]how technology can transform human performance. tipschina.gov.cn |
路博润的公司资产包括其设施、设备 、 材料 、 知识 产 权 、保密和专有信息以及 许多利益相关方在路博润取得成功过程中通过付出艰苦工作和投资而获得的其 [...] 他资产。 lubrizol.com | Lubrizol’s corporate assets include [...] its facilities, equipment, materials, intellectual property, confidential [...]and proprietary information [...]and other assets that have been acquired through the hard work and investment of many stakeholders in Lubrizol’s success. lubrizol.com |
例如，类似世界知识 产权组织的专业机构可能为那些国家 准 备 了 新 的 知识 产 权立法，但由于大型主流发展机构 并未参与，所以执行新体制的基础机构设施并未到位。 iprcommission.org | For example, new IP [...] legislation may be prepared for countries by specialist [...]agencies like WIPO, but the institutional infrastructure [...]to administer the new regime is not put in place because larger, mainstream development agencies have not been involved. iprcommission.org |
他鼓励各国和具备相关专门知识的国际组织提供技术援助，并在管理和恢复被污染的地 点和领土方面分享其经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | He encouraged States and international [...] organizations with the relevant expertise to provide technical [...]assistance and share their experience [...]in management and rehabilitation of contaminated sites and territories. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据该备选案文，知识产权 担保权的设定和强制执行可由知识产权保护 国的法律处理，除非当事人选择设保人所在地法律；而这一担保权的第三方效 力和优先权问题则由知识产权保护国的法律处理。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to that option, the creation and enforcement of a security right in intellectual property could [...] be referred to the [...]law of the State in which the intellectual property was protected, unless the parties chose the law of the grantor’s location; and the third-party effectiveness and priority of such a security right would be referred to the law of the State in which the intellectual property was protected. daccess-ods.un.org |
这两笔赠 款将使土著人民能够团结起来，加强他们的声音， 具 备 有 关 知识 和 能够了解关于 气候变化问题的国家、区域和国际决策进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The grants will enable indigenous peoples [...] to unite and strengthen their [...] voices and become equipped with the knowledge and understanding [...]of the national, regional and [...]international decision-making processes on climate change issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
该科负责为现有外地行动提 供日常支助；为开办特派团编写工程特派团资源计划和预算；编写有关环境、住 [...] [...] 宿、供电、供水、资产管理和防火的工程导则与政策，协助在研究和向特派团持 续供水方面提供技术支助；订立关于发电机、电力 设 备 、 预 制 结 构、水净化和废 水系统、防御工事器材和建筑服务的全球系统合同；监测工程系统合同的使用情 [...]况；编写该科的预算和执行情况报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is responsible for providing day-to-day support to existing field operations; preparing engineering mission resource plans and budgets for start-up missions; preparing engineering guidelines and policies related to environment, accommodation, power, water, asset management and fire prevention and assisting in providing technical support in researching and providing a continuous supply of water to the missions; establishing [...] global system contracts for [...] generators, electrical equipment, prefabricated structures, water [...]purification and waste water [...]systems, field defence stores and construction services; and monitoring the utilization of the engineering system contracts; and preparing the budget and performance reports of the Section. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些专利的授予要么是因为专利核准阶段的疏忽，要 么只是因为专利核准人员不具备有关 方面 的 知识。 iprcommission.org | Such patents may be granted due either to [...] oversights during the examination of the patent or simply because the patent [...] examiner did not have access to the knowledge. iprcommission.org |
工作组从已收到的答复中受到鼓舞并注意到，一些政府已对指控进 行调查，并采取了措施，包括颁布新立法；进行司法改革；推行政策和服务， [...] 包括保健方面的服务，以更好地保护和帮助妇女，包括暴力行为的女受害人； 制定国家行动计划；起诉和惩处暴力施害者；实施有的放矢的措施促进妇女 [...] 的权利；努力确保妇女充分享有人权，包括通过对性别问题有敏感 认 识 的预 算编 制来实现；并改进提高公众认识的活动，从而根据有关国际标准促进性 [...]别平等和提高妇女地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | From the replies received, the Working Group was encouraged to note that some Governments had carried out investigations into the allegations made and taken measures, including enacting new legislation, conducting legal reform, introducing policies and services, such as health-related services, to better protect and assist women, including women victims of violence, developing national plans of action, prosecuting and punishing perpetrators of violence, introducing targeted measures for the promotion of women’s rights, making efforts to guarantee the full enjoyment of human rights by [...] women, including through [...] gender-sensitive budgeting, and improving public awareness-raising activities [...]to promote gender equality [...]and the advancement of women in accordance with relevant international standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
提出的建议包括：近东救济工程处必须让 其捐助方深刻认识到其核心预算并 不是一个管理黑 洞，而是运行其教育方案的关键，因而应当被视为 是对巴勒斯坦难民的未来的投资；把握所有供资机 [...] 会；扩大其核心预算捐助方的范围，目前对此提供 的捐款为数不多——他曾在阿拉伯联盟各国部长在 [...] 开罗举行的一次会议上提请注意这一点，这些国家 对具体项目和紧急呼吁但不包括核心预算给予了值 得欢迎的支助；扩大与各基金会和私营部门其他机 构之类的非国家行为者的伙伴关系；并继续通过更 好的规划、执行和监督活动，以经济合算的方式实 施方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the recommendations were that UNRWA [...] must: impress upon [...] donors that its core budget was not an administrative black hole but the key to running [...]its educational programmes [...]and thus should be seen as an investment in the future of the Palestine refugees; exploit all funding opportunities; enlarge its donor base for the core budget, to which only a small number currently contributed — a point to which he had drawn attention in Cairo at a meeting of Arab League ministers whose countries gave welcome support to specific projects and emergency appeals but not to the core budget; expand its partnerships with non-State actors such as foundations and other institutions in the private sector; and continue to be cost-effective in conducting its programmes through better planning, implementation and oversight. daccess-ods.un.org |
本文件目的在于：（1）描述小儿 TTE 的各类适 应症；（2）确定小儿超声心动图室的最佳仪器 [...] 设备和检查室的设置；（3）提供超声技师和医 师所必备的知识和培训的框架；（4）建立检查 操作步骤并确定必要的声窗和切面；（5）建立 [...] 完整的小儿超声心动图检查所需基本测量项目清 [...] 单；（6）讨论小儿超声报告的要求和格式。 asecho.org | The purposes of this document are to: (1) describe indications for pediatric TTE; (2) define optimal instrumentation and laboratory setup for pediatric [...] echocardiographic examinations; (3) provide a [...] framework of necessary knowledge and training for [...]sonographers and physicians; (4) establish [...]an examination protocol that defines necessary echocardiographic windows and views; (5) establish a baseline list of recommended measurements to be performed in a complete pediatric echocardiogram; and (6) discuss reporting requirements and formatting of pediatric reports. asecho.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。