| 单词 | 预备役军人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 预备役军人 —reserve troopsSee also:预备 v—prepare v 预备—preparation • make ready 军人 n—military n • soldiers n 军人—military personnel • soldier • serviceman
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以色列继续不分青红皂白地对加沙人口稠密区进行猛烈攻击，不但势头不 减，而且似有意继续并加强袭击，已向加沙派出数千 名 预备役军人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel continues to indiscriminately pound densely populated areas in Gaza unabatedly and [...] with the apparent intention to continue and intensify its attacks, as [...] thousands of reservists have been sent [...]into Gaza. daccess-ods.un.org |
专业军事法官的队伍中包括许多文职法官，他们可能作 为 预备役军人 责 任的 一部分主持军事诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | The cadre of professional military judges includes many [...] civilian judges, who may [...] preside over military proceedings as part of their military reservist duties.18 [...]Professional military [...]judges can be removed only for gross misconduct, under a special procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，还有些预备役军事人员在 宵禁期间封锁道路，阻止示威群众 接受人道主义援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | On other occasions, military staff who manned [...] posts during the curfew allegedly blocked roads that could be used by demonstrators [...]to obtain humanitarian assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，缔约国认为，在承认出于良心拒 [...] 服兵役并实行替代役安排之前，应当先采取一系列的措施，例如保持稳定和充足 的预备役军人；实 现不同信仰的人员之间以及有信仰者和无信仰者之间的平等； [...] 对承认免服兵役的明确而具体的标准进行深入研究；并取得一般公众对这一问题 的共识。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, for the State party, the recognition of conscientious objection and the introduction of alternative service arrangements should be preceded by a [...] series of measures: stable and [...] sufficient provisions of military manpower; equality [...]between people of different religions [...]as well as with those without; in-depth studies on clear and specific criteria for recognition of an exemption and consensus on the issue among the general public. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处一位成员出席了奥地利联邦国防部 和奥地利保护文化财产学会于 1999 年 10 月在 [...] 克拉根福（奥地利）举办的和平伙伴关系第二 届保护文化财产讲习班，该讲习班旨在协调军 事专业人员与拥有文化财产保护背景 的 预备役 军人在国 防行动的理论和实践中就文化财产保 护开展的合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A member of the Secretariat participated in the Second Partnership for Peace Workshop on the Protection of Cultural Property, organized by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Defence and the Austrian Society for the Protection of Cultural Property, held in Klagenfurt (Austria) in October 1999, aimed at harmonizing cooperation on the protection of cultural property during theoretical [...] and practical defensive [...] operations between military professionals and reservists with cultural [...]property protection background. unesdoc.unesco.org |
宪兵部队刑事调查局是以色列国防军内部负责调查士兵被控罪行的主要实 体，配置有数百名训练有素的调查官，包 括 预备役军人 ， 部 署在不同的区域和专 门单位。 daccess-ods.un.org | The MPCID is the primary entity within the IDF [...] for investigating alleged crimes committed by soldiers. daccess-ods.un.org |
1991 年关于军事和安全 部队的第 67 号法、1990 年关于公共预备役部队的第 23 号法和 1990 年第 22 号法都符合《任择议定书》的 规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law 67 of 1991, concerning military and security forces, law 23 of 1990, on public reserves, and law 22 of [...] 1990 are all in line with the Optional Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
这在以往造成了人员伤亡：2010 年 8 月 3 日，黎军发起无端攻击，开火并打 死了以色列国防军预备役营长 Dov Harari 中校。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the past this has led to [...] fatalities: on 3 August 2010, in another unprovoked attack, the LAF shot and killed reservist IDF Battalion Commander Lieutenant Colonel Dov Harari. daccess-ods.un.org |
此人自称预备役上校，化名 Baron Courtier, 得以进入图恩(瑞士)军事设 施；涉嫌间谍，立即驱逐(见国际私法杂志，1893 年，第 671 页)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the name of Baron Courtier, [...] stating that [...] he was a colonel in the reserves, he gained access to the military facilities at Thun (Switzerland); [...]suspected [...]of espionage, he was immediately expelled (see daccess-ods.un.org |
其他战斗部队(第 5 栏)： 不适用——所有现役和预备役军事部队从上述军事预 算中列支。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other combat forces (column 5): Not applicable: all active [...] and reserve military forces are financed from the above military service budgets. daccess-ods.un.org |
预期其中 2 000 人将应征加入科特迪瓦共和 军；15 000 人将组成所谓的后备役部队 ，开展发展活动；其余 23 000 人将进行 解除武装、复员和重返社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is envisaged that 2,000 of them would be recruited to join FRCI; 15,000 would constitute a so-called reserve force to undertake development activities; and the remaining 23,000 would undergo disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，政府第 412 和第 413 号决议是对以下各项的补充：内政部分配给地方 市政当局的发展预算，向退役军人发 放 的用于购置土地和房屋的补贴，以及拨出 用于重建以色列北部的预算，这两项决议是第二次黎巴嫩战争后通过的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, Government Resolutions no. 412 and no. 413 [...] are supplemental to [...] the development budgets that the Ministry of the Interior allocates to local municipalities, the subsidies given to retired soldiers in purchasing [...]land plots and housing [...]construction, and segments of the budget set aside for the rehabilitation of Northern Israel, adopted following the Second Lebanon War. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国的武装力量由武装警察、人民解 放 军 现 役 与 预备 队、民兵组成，三者均由中国共产党中央委员会下属的 中央军事委员会指挥。 crisisgroup.org | China’s armed forces are made up of the PAP, the active and reserve units of the PLA, and the people’s militia, all of which are directed by the Central Military Commission under the leadership of the Communist Party of China’s Central Committee. crisisgroup.org |
政府承认必须要就危机期间与科特迪瓦共 和 军 有 联 系的未受培 训 人 员 找 到 解决办法，包括通过解除武装、复员和重返社会以及设立 后 备役 部 队 这样做。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government acknowledged the importance of [...] finding a solution for the [...] untrained elements associated with FRCI during the crisis, including through disarmament, demobilization and reintegration and creating a reserve force. daccess-ods.un.org |
自2007年引入该项目起，安全理事会在其下讨论了（一）自然资源与冲突之间的联系；（二） 安全理事会在预防和 解决冲突、特别是非洲冲突方面的作用；（三）调解和解决争端；（四）通过普遍管制和裁 减 军备 加 强 集体安全；（五）尊重国 际 人 道 主 义法；（六）核不扩散与核裁军；（七）艾滋病毒/艾滋病；和（八）气候变化等许多主题。 un.org | Since the introduction of the item in 2007, the Security Council discussed various topics under it such as (i) the linkage between natural resources and conflict, (ii) the role of [...] the Security Council in [...] conflict prevention and resolution, in particular in Africa, (iii) mediation and settlement of disputes, (iv) strengthening collective security through general regulation and reduction of armaments, (v) respect for [...]international humanitarian [...]law, (vi) nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament, (vii) HIV/AIDS and (viii) climate change. un.org |
根据《公约》第 3 条的规定，在和平时期为预 防军事冲 突对文化财产造成后果而采取的保护 措施包括：编制目录，为保护文化财产而制定 预防建筑物火灾或倒塌的应急措施，做好可移 动文化财产的移出或有效保护的准备 工 作 ，以 及确定负责文化财产保护的主管机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Preparatory measures taken in time of peace for the safeguarding of cultural property against the foreseeable effects of an armed conflict pursuant to Article 3 of the Convention shall include, as appropriate, the preparation of inventories, the 34 planning of emergency [...] measures for protection against [...]fire or structural collapse, the preparation for the removal of movable cultural property or the provision for adequate in situ protection of such property, and the designation of competent authorities responsible for the safeguarding of cultural property. unesdoc.unesco.org |
E. 机构支持单位，任务是为武装部队执行任务提供一般支持手段，包括军 事理论教育总部、后勤支持总部、军 事 医 疗总部 、 军 事 安 全特别行动队以及征兵 和后备役总部。 daccess-ods.un.org | E. Institutional support units: entrusted with providing resources for the overall support of the Armed Forces and the accomplishment of missions, and comprising the Military Training and Doctrine Command, the Logistical Support Command, the Military Health Command, the Special Military Security Brigade and the Recruitment and Reserves Department. daccess-ods.un.org |
性别成 见施加给男人很多 压力，他们要 “吃苦耐 劳”，要“养家糊口”，因此他们的工作环境 往往比较恶劣，潜在着工伤、暴力、犯罪和 监禁（服军役、从 事治安和消防工作）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Such stereotypes put pressure on them to [...] be ‘tough’ and to be the ‘breadwinner’; resulting in conditions of labor that are often harsh and that may involve injury, violence, crime, and imprisonment (military service, policing, firefighting, etc.). unesdoc.unesco.org |
大会第六十四届会议表示深为关切外国军事干预和占领的行为或威胁持续 [...] 不断，可能压制或已经压制人民和民族自决的权利；重申普遍实现所有人民，包 括处于殖民、外国或外来统治下的人民的自决权利，是切实保障和尊重人权以及 维护和促进这种权利的一个基本条件； 请 人 权 理事会继续对外 国 军 事 干 预 、 侵略 或占领导致人权特 别是自决权利受到侵害的情况给予特别注意；请秘书长就此问 题向大会第六十五届会议提出报告(第 64/149 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly, deeply concerned at the continuation of acts or threats of foreign military intervention and occupation that were threatening to suppress, or had already suppressed, the right to self-determination of peoples and nations, reaffirmed that the universal realization of the right of all peoples, including those under colonial, foreign and alien domination, to self-determination was a fundamental condition for the effective guarantee and observance of human rights and for the preservation and promotion of [...] such rights; requested [...] the Human Rights Council to continue to give special attention to the violation of human rights, especially the right to self-determination, resulting from foreign military [...]intervention, [...]aggression or occupation, and requested the Secretary-General to report on the question to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session (resolution 64/149). daccess-ods.un.org |
拟编列 121 800 美元差旅费，用于开展以下技术支持活动：提供总体的和 [...] 针对具体特派团的行动咨询和援助，以帮助部队派遣国处理维和行动部署和聘用 事宜(86 700 美元)；提供军事战略指导和(或)监督，协 助 军 事 部 门首 长 预 测 任务 即将发生的变化，为其做好准备并完 成相应的行动规划(35 100 美元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $121,800 is proposed for travel to undertake the following technical support activities: providing overall and mission-specific operational advice and assistance to troop-contributing countries for deployment and employment in peacekeeping [...] operations ($86,700); and providing military strategic guidance and/or [...] oversight to assist heads of military components in anticipating, preparing for and carrying out operational [...] [...]planning response to upcoming changes in missions ($35,100). daccess-ods.un.org |
由于接受这种教育和成为后备役的 决 定来自父母，国防部将从今年起实行由有关青 年人 自行 决定认可或推翻这种决定的规定，青年人年满 18 岁即可实行这种做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the decision to receive such an education and become part of the reserves falls to parents, the Ministry of Defence will implement, starting this year, an instance for the ratification or revocation of such a decision by the young persons involved, which will be enforced upon their turning 18 years old. daccess-ods.un.org |
保 证监督这支部队的成立和行动的北大西洋公约组织(北约)，宣布科索沃安全部队 将有 2 500 名现役成员和 800 名预备役成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which has undertaken to oversee its [...] establishment and operations, announced that the Security Force would consist of 2,500 [...] active members and 800 reservists. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，军官在失踪人员调 查中，应无条件提供合作，包括提供与人员失 踪事件有关的全部细节以及被怀疑与 人 员 失 踪有关或可能掌握个案线索的军官下 落，无论他们是现役军官还是已退休。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, military officials should provide unconditional cooperation in investigations on missing persons, including full details of events relating to missing persons, and the whereabouts of military officers, whether in active service or retired, who are suspected of involvement in missing persons or who may possess information on individual cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
核裁军在全球仍得到民众支持，而且议员、民间领袖、前政府 高级官员、退役军官和其他知名公众 人 物 的 支持也进一步大大加强，包括高层对 核裁军的政治承诺，但迅速推进建立一个无核武器世界尚未成为核武器国家各级 政府规划的重要内容。 daccess-ods.un.org | While support for nuclear disarmament remains publicly popular globally and has continued [...] to dramatically [...] increase among the ranks of parliamentarians, civic leaders, former high-ranking government officials, retired military officers and other [...]prominent public figures, [...]including high-level political commitment to nuclear disarmament, rapid progress towards a world free of nuclear weapons has not yet become central to planning in all levels of government among the States that possess nuclear weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩尔多瓦共和国卫生部与国家统计局合作，在世界银行的资助和世界卫生 组织欧洲局专家们的帮助下，开始准 备预 计在 2008 年上半年开展的家庭调查， 以便于评估与卫生保健相关的家庭支出，其中包括在对缴纳保费时需要国家补助 的人员更 加公正客观的鉴定后对其非正式支出项目的评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | In cooperation with the National Bureau of Statistics, under the auspices of the [...] World Bank and with the [...] contribution of the experts of the European Bureau of the WHO the preparation of the organisation of the household survey have been initiated, planned for implementation in the half of 2008, which [...]will allow the valuation [...]of the healthcare related expenses, including of the informal payment with a much more objective identification of persons that require direct financial protection from the state when paying insurance premiums. daccess-ods.un.org |
不断探索新的工作方法，以提高俄联邦武装力量军职和文职人员的法律修 养，实现俄联邦武装力量军职和文职 人 员 、 退 役人 员 及 其家属的权利和合法利 益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The authorities constantly seek new ways of raising levels of legal understanding among military and civilian personnel of the [...] armed forces of the Russian [...] Federation and of ensuring that military and civilian personnel, former [...]members of the armed forces [...]and members of their families can enjoy their rights and lawful interests. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然除 2004 年记录的 2.4 ODP 吨以外并没有书面记录的哈龙安装容 量，建议核准的项目金额为 50,000 美元，因为 halon-2402 回收和再循环所需的设备预计 花 费 25,000 美元，并只能从俄国获得，并因为该设备旨在为吉尔吉斯斯 坦 军 方 使 用。 multilateralfund.org | Despite the fact that there was no documented installed capacity, except the 2.4 ODP tonnes recorded for 2004, the project was recommended for approval [...] at the level of US [...] $50,000 because the equipment, expected to cost US $25,000, was needed for the recovery and recycling of halon-2402 that was available only from Russia, and because the equipment was intended for use by the military of Kyrgyzstan. multilateralfund.org |
最后，印度随时预备对中 部非洲各国应对挑战 的努力作出贡献，特别是在能力建设 和 人 力 资 源以 及社会经济发展方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, India stands ready to contribute to efforts to address the challenges of the countries of the Central African region, particularly in the fields of capacity-building and human resource and socio-economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 设施和基础设施(18 319 200 美元，即 13.2%)：主要原因是，由于采购 过程出现延误和建制警察部队延迟部署以 及 军 事 和警 务 人 员 的 临时增援能 力预 期减少，为军事特 遣队和建制警务人员建造七个营地的计划被取消(出处同上， 第43段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Facilities and infrastructure ($18,319,200, or 13.2 per cent): primarily the cancellation of the [...] planned construction of [...] seven camps for military contingent and formed police personnel because of delays in the procurement process and in the deployment of formed police units and the projected decrease in the [...]surge capacity of military [...]and police personnel (ibid., para. 43). daccess-ods.un.org |
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