| 单词 | 预备工作 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 预备工作 noun —preparatory work nSee also:预备—preparation • make ready 预备 v—prepare v 工作 v—work v • operate v • go v 工作 n—working n • operation n • jobs pl • employment n • task n • job n • exercise n
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由于拟订风险计划、修改立法环境及开展培训活动，已有可能避免环境方 面的紧急情况和风险局面，改善应对环境相关紧急情况 的 预备工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result of preparing risk plans, revising the legislative environment and carrying out training activities, it has been possible [...] to avoid emergency and risk situations in the [...] environment and improve preparedness for environment [...]related emergencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有文档符合标题为 “文档的预备工作”章 节中所列出的尺寸、重量和 类型规格。 graphics.kodak.com | all documents meet the specifications for size, weight, and type as outlined in the [...] section entitled, “Document preparation”. graphics.kodak.com |
行预咨委会回顾，特派团已在 2010 年设立了一个清理结束预备工作组，以 审查资产处置的方法和时限。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee recalls that the Mission had set up a pre-liquidation working group in 2010 to review the methodology and time frame for the disposal of assets. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年 2 月和 2007 年 6 月位于萨马拉的 Al-Askari 神殿遭受两次轰炸， 之后，教科文组织制订了预先恢复计划，着眼于进行紧 急 预备工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Following the two bombings of the Al-Askari Holy Shrine in [...] Samara in February 2006 and June [...] 2007, UNESCO prepared a pre-restoration programme focusing on urgent preliminary works. unesdoc.unesco.org |
家庭热线，并就紧急情况的预备工作 培 训 了15 名社会 工作者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Department also operates a child/family hotline and trained 15 [...] social workers on emergency preparedness. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织两名代表来 到日内瓦，参与委员会工作组预备工作 daccess-ods.un.org | Two representatives took part in Geneva in a presessional working group of the Committee daccess-ods.un.org |
通常方正大样显示和打印需使用发排卡,大样的转化必须结合印刷厂的电脑来做一 些 预备工作。 oapdf.com | Founder large samples usually display and printing [...] requires the use ofcard, the kind of transformation must be [...] combined with a computer printer to do some preparatory work. oapdf.com |
特派团预算指导委员会在特派团团长的整 体指导下审议了清理结束预备工作组 的 建议，该委员会的成员为特派团所有构成 部分主管。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recommendations of the pre-liquidation working group had [...] been deliberated by [...] the Mission’s Budget Steering Committee, under the overall guidance of the Head of Mission, with membership [...]consisting of all the Mission’s component heads. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团要求提供关于某些 [...] 方面的进一步资料，包括：名册所涉工作人员的人数；如何管理这些人离开正常 职位的问题；难民署如何确保紧急局势不影响正在开展的行动的实施；为确保避 免应急工作中与其他机构和伙伴的重叠问题作出了哪 些 预备工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some requested further information on certain aspects, including: the numbers of staff involved in the Roster and how their absence from their regular position would be managed; how UNHCR would ensure that emergencies do not affect [...] delivery to ongoing [...] operations and what is foreseen to ensure avoidance of overlap in emergency response with other agencies [...]and partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据特定发电厂的条件和设备工作模 式 合理选择特定参数以及比较测量值 与 预 期 行为的智能诊断。 voith.com | Diagnostic intelligence for proper selection of [...] specific parameters and [...] comparison of the measured values with the expected behavior depending on specific plant conditions [...]and machine operation modes. voith.com |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 [...] 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 [...] 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防 、 预 警 、 防 备 和 应 对 工作 ； 组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as [...] well as nuclear and radiological [...] threats and emergencies; and the organization of international [...]forums to discuss biological [...]risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，有时是由于有充分的预防和 准备工作以及 有效地减轻灾害行动，当地造成的生命损失有限，但还是引起了巨 [...] 大的人类痛苦和危难，并严重破坏了社会的运转，这样的情况依然包含在条款草 案范围。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accordingly, cases where an event has resulted in relatively [...] localized loss of life, owing to [...] adequate prevention and preparation, as well as effective [...]mitigation actions, but nonetheless [...]has caused severe dislocation resulting in great human suffering and distress which seriously disrupt the functioning of society, would be covered by the draft articles. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该决议中，联大注意到秘书长关于第十二届联合国预防犯 罪和刑事司法大会的后续行动和第十三届联合 国 预 防 犯 罪和刑事司法大会的筹 备工作的报 告（E/CN.15/2011/15），并再次请各国政府在拟订法规和政策指示时 [...] 考虑到《关于应对全球挑战的综合战略：预防犯罪和刑事司法系统及其在变化 世界中的发展的萨尔瓦多宣言》1 以及第十二届大会通过的建议，并且视情尽一 切努力在顾及各国经济、社会、法律和文化具体情况的前提下执行宣言和建议 所载各项原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the resolution, the General Assembly took note of the report of the Secretary-General on the follow-up to the Twelfth [...] United Nations [...] Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice and preparations for the Thirteenth [...]United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (E/CN.15/2011/15) and reiterated its invitation to Governments to [...]take into consideration the Salvador Declaration on Comprehensive Strategies for Global Challenges: Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Systems and Their Development in a Changing World,1 and the recommendations adopted by the Twelfth Congress when formulating legislation and policy directives, and to make all efforts, where appropriate, to implement the principles contained therein, taking into account the economic, social, legal and cultural specificities of their respective States. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《公约》第 3 条的规定，在和平时期为预 防军事冲突对文化财产造成后果而采取的保护 措施包括：编制目录，为保护文化财产而制定 预防建 筑物火灾或倒塌的应急措施，做好可移 动文化财产的移出或有效保护的准 备工作 ，以 及确定负责文化财产保护的主管机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Preparatory measures taken in time of peace for the safeguarding of cultural property against the foreseeable effects of an armed conflict pursuant to Article 3 of the Convention shall include, as appropriate, the preparation of inventories, the 34 planning of emergency measures for protection against fire or structural collapse, the preparation for the removal of movable cultural property or the provision for adequate in situ protection of such property, and the designation of competent authorities responsible for the safeguarding of cultural property. unesdoc.unesco.org |
粮食署协助联合国发展集团和其他伙伴关系开 展 工作 ， 参 加了 2011 年 5 月 9 日至 13 日在土耳其伊斯坦布尔举行的第四次联合国最不发达国家问题会议、2011 年 11 月 8 日至 10 日在蒙得维的亚举行的第四次一体行动问题高级别政府间会议 和 2011 年 11 月 29 日至 12 月 1 日在大韩民国釜山举行的第四届援助实效问题高 级别论坛等活动，并在协助筹备预定 2012 年 6 月 20 日至 22 日在巴西里约热内 卢举行的联合国可持续发展大会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Programme contributed to the work of the United Nations Development Group and other partnerships and participated in events such as the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries, held in Istanbul, Turkey, from [...] 9 to 13 May 2011, the Fourth High-level Intergovernmental Conference on “Delivering as one”, held in Montevideo, from 8 to 10 November 2011 and the Fourth High-level Forum on Aid Effectiveness, held in Busan, Republic of Korea, from 29 November to 1 December 2011, and is supporting the preparation of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 20 to 22 June 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
这份报告表明，尽管由于不可预见的公正审判权利问题以 及 工作 人 员 配 备方 面 不断出现挑战和延误，该法庭已接近完成 2011 年 11 月完成战略报告预计的所 有审判工作，只有一个在审案件将延至 2012 年下半年，如果 Munyagishari 案未 被移交，而且如果没有因蔑视法庭/作伪证而逮捕任何人,各项审判工 作 预 计 将于 2012 年年底完成。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite persistent staffing challenges and delays due to unforeseeable fair trial rights issues, this report shows that the Tribunal is close to completion of all trial work as projected in the November 2011 completion strategy report, as only one ongoing case will spill over into the second half of 2012 and all trial work is now projected to be [...] completed by the end of 2012 if the Munyagishari [...]case is referred and no contempt/false testimony arrests are made. daccess-ods.un.org |
预备会议联席主席对各缔约方做出的重大努力、接触小组主席的领导能 力、秘书处的出色工作和专业精神以及口译人员和其它幕后工作人员为缔约方 开展工作所创造的条件表示感谢，并对在会议期间批准以供缔约方会议通过的 决定草案表示赞赏。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | Thanking the parties for their great efforts, the contact group chairs for their leadership, the Secretariat for its excellent work and professionalism [...] and the interpreters [...]and other behind-the-scenes staff for facilitating the work of the parties, the co-chairs of the preparatory segment commended the draft decisions approved during the segment for adoption by the Meeting of the Parties. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
为工作计划制定预算时 ， 执行支助股已适当考虑了削减费用的必要及缔约国期待支助股对其任务的某些方 面相对更加优先处理的愿望。 daccess-ods.un.org | In establishing a budget for this work plan, the ISU [...] has given due regard for the need to reduce costs and the desire of [...]States Parties that the ISU place a relatively higher priority on certain aspects of its mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于五个泡沫塑料企业，已经商定进行转换 的 工作 计 划，包括 移交关于处理爆炸物质的信息；已经拟定进行转换的职权范围； 和 预备 开 始 采购所有设备 的投标进程。 multilateralfund.org | With regard to the five foam enterprises, work plans for conversions including transfer of information on handling explosive substances were [...] agreed; the terms of reference for conversions were prepared; and the bidding process for the procurement of all equipment is ready to commence. multilateralfund.org |
但是，有些课程可能会有预备科目 或者要求学生有足够 的 工作 经 验。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | However some courses [...] may have specific pre-requisite subjects or work experience requirements. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
在预备引入残疾人士院舍的法定发牌计划时，社署亦 成立了工作小组 以制定实务守则，供残疾人士院舍遵守，工作小组的成员包括残 疾人士代表和家长组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | In preparation for the introduction of a statutory licensing scheme for RCHDs, SWD also set up a Working [...] Group comprising, [...]amongst others, representatives of persons with disabilities and parent groups to formulate proposals for inclusion in a Code of Practice for future compliance by RCHDs. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议建议对今后区域会议的时间安排做一次全面审议，确保在粮农组织大会 就工作计划及预算进行最终审议和通过之前，能就此进行充分讨论。 fao.org | The Conference recommended a review of scheduling for future Regional Conference sessions, to ensure that adequate discussions and [...] considerations could be made prior to the final deliberations and approval of [...] the programme of work and budget by the FAO Conference. fao.org |
净减少额反映大多数支出用途项下的减少额，包括咨 询人项下的 242 800 美元，其主要原因是尽可能增加对内部专门知识的使用；专 家项下的 104 700 美元，主要原因是尽可能合并会议或减少专家数量和会议持续 时间的协同努力；工作人员 差旅项下的 121 200 美元，其主要原因是增加对视频 会议的使用、尽可能合并差旅和(或)减少差旅时间；订约承办事务项下的 460 800 美元，其主要原因是更多使用电子手段传播出版物；家具和 设 备 项 下的 111 000 美元，原因是通过延长家具和设备的 使 用时间减少对更换家具和办公设备的需 求；以及赠款和捐款项下的 781 600 美元，其主要原因是终止了与国际电子计算 中心的合同。 daccess-ods.un.org | The net decrease reflects reductions under most objects of expenditure, including $242,800 under consultants, mainly as a consequence of the increased use of in-house expertise, where possible; $104,700 under experts, resulting mainly from concerted efforts to combine meetings or reduce the number of experts and the duration of meetings, whenever possible; $121,200 under travel of staff, mainly attributable to increased utilization of video conferencing, combining trips and/or reducing the duration of travel as much as possible; $460,800 under contractual [...] [...] services, primarily owing to increased utilization of electronic means of disseminating publications; $111,000 under furniture and equipment, reflecting reduced requirements for the replacement of furniture and office equipment resulting from extending the lifespan of furniture and equipment; and $781,600 under grants and contributions, mainly owing to the [...]termination of the contract with the International Computing Centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
帮助受训者为某一特定行业或职业涉 及手工或具体活动的工作预作准备的 职 业培训也是一项关键性政策，如加强本地 跨国公司供应商的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Vocational training that prepares trainees for jobs involving manual or practical activities related to a specific trade or occupation is also a key policy, for instance to enhance the capacity of local TNC suppliers. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩尔多瓦共和国卫生部与国家统计局 合 作 ， 在 世界银行的资助和世界卫生 组织欧洲局专家们的帮助下，开始准 备预 计在2008 年上半年开展的家庭调查， 以便于评估与卫生保健相关的家庭支出，其中包括在对缴纳保费时需要国家补助 的人员更加公正客观的鉴定后对其非正式支出项目的评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | In cooperation with the National Bureau of Statistics, under the auspices of the World Bank and with the [...] contribution of the experts of the European Bureau of the WHO the preparation of the organisation of the household survey have been initiated, [...]planned for implementation [...]in the half of 2008, which will allow the valuation of the healthcare related expenses, including of the informal payment with a much more objective identification of persons that require direct financial protection from the state when paying insurance premiums. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有 效 预 防 和 控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提 供 工作 的一 致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal [...] justice institutions, [...] to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the [...]establishment of networks [...]and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
该科负责为现有外地行动提 供日常支助；为开办特派团编写工程特派团资源计划和预算；编写有关环境、住 [...] [...] 宿、供电、供水、资产管理和防火的工程导则与政策，协助在研究和向特派团持 续供水方面提供技术支助；订立关于发电机、电力 设 备 、 预 制 结构、水净化和废 水系统、防御工事器 材和建筑服务的全球系统合同；监测工程系统合同的使用情 况；编写该科的预算和执行情况报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is responsible for providing day-to-day support to existing field operations; preparing engineering mission resource plans and budgets for start-up missions; preparing engineering guidelines and policies related to environment, accommodation, power, water, asset management and fire prevention and assisting in providing technical support in researching and providing a continuous supply of water to the missions; establishing [...] global system [...] contracts for generators, electrical equipment, prefabricated structures, water purification [...]and waste water systems, [...]field defence stores and construction services; and monitoring the utilization of the engineering system contracts; and preparing the budget and performance reports of the Section. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个会员国指出，未来几个月可能要对战略目标重点 [...] 做进一步调整，其中将考虑到联合国大会审查《千年发展目标》的 筹 备工作 以 及 总干事对全 民教育计划进行的战略审查的结果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | One Member State pointed out that further shifts in emphasis may be [...] required in the coming months, particularly [...] in the light of preparatory work for the MDG [...]review by the United Nations General [...]Assembly and the results of the EFA Strategic Review undertaken by the Director-General. unesdoc.unesco.org |
最后，印度随时预备对中 部非洲各国应对挑战 的努力作出贡 献，特别是在能力建设和人力资源以 及社会经济发展方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conclusion, India stands ready to contribute to efforts to address the challenges of the countries of the Central African region, particularly in the fields of capacity-building and human resource and socio-economic development. daccess-ods.un.org |
诉求内容最 [...] 多的是：为了实行另一项权利在行政机关或在司法机构进行诉讼程序，公共资源 的分配，预算和捐助资金，私有化，项目，投资，公共采购程序，颁发各种许可 证、尤其是施工许可证程序的合法性，保护个人自由及个人和财产权利，来 自预 算的工资和 其他收入，人员招聘和员工数量，关于医疗的文 件 工作 ， 环 保，动物 保护措施，起诉和司法机构的裁决，等等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The subject of applications most frequently related to: the conduct of proceedings before administrative bodies in order to accomplish another right or before judiciary bodies, the disbursement of public resources, budgetary and donor funds, privatization, projects, investments, public procurement procedures, the legality of procedures for issuing various permits, in particular construction permits, the protection of personal freedoms and personal and property rights, [...] salaries and other [...] earnings from the budget, the recruitment of personnel and the number of employees, documentation regarding medical treatment, environmental [...]protection, animal [...]protection measures, the decisions of prosecution and judiciary bodies, etc. daccess-ods.un.org |
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