| 单词 | 颁示 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 颁示 verb —display v颁示 —make publicSee also:颁—promulgate • grant or confer • send out
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工作组下届会议将再次审议该 专题，连同协助各国颁布《示范法 》并确保按照《示范法》的方针解释法律和 [...] 管理合同的可能的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | It will return to this topic at its next session, [...] together with possible mechanisms for [...] assisting states in enacting the Model Law and [...]ensuring interpretation of the law and [...]administration of contracts in accordance with the Model Law’s approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会还强调必须促进使用委员会工作所产生的法规，以实现国际贸易法的 [...] 全面统一和协调，并为此目的敦促尚未采取行动的国家考虑签署、批准或加入 各项公约，颁布示范法 ，鼓励使用其他相关法规。 daccess-ods.un.org | The General Assembly also stressed the importance of promoting the use of texts emanating from the work of the Commission for the global unification and harmonization of international trade law, and to this end urged States that have not yet done so to consider [...] signing, ratifying or acceding to those [...] conventions, enacting model laws and encouraging [...]the use of other relevant texts. daccess-ods.un.org |
8.51 本次级方案预计能实现目标和预期成绩，前提是：(a) 会员国遵守各项公约，颁布示范法 并报 告此类立法行动；(b) 国家通讯员报告国家一级的法院和仲裁法庭活动；(c) [...] 国际组织在联合 活动的协调进程和组织过程中开展合作；(d) 会员国代表发表对秘书处工作满意度的评论意 见。 daccess-ods.un.org | 8.52 The subprogramme is expected to achieve its objectives and expected accomplishments on the [...] assumption that (a) Member States will adhere to [...] conventions and enact model laws and report [...]on such legislative actions, (b) national [...]correspondents will report on court and arbitral tribunal activities at the national level, (c) international organizations will cooperate in the coordination process and organization of joint activities and (d) representatives of Member States will comment on their level of satisfaction with the work of the secretariat. daccess-ods.un.org |
本组织的出版计划： 大会 1976 年颁布的指示规定 ：“教科文组织拟定在某一预算财务期出版 [...] 的图书和期刊载于出版计划草案。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Directives adopted in 1976 by the General [...] Conference provide that “the books and periodicals which UNESCO intends to [...]publish during a budgetary period should be listed in the Draft Publications Plan. unesdoc.unesco.org |
当颁布国除了示范法之外还有其他法律便利同外国程 序的协调和合作（见第 [...] 7 条）时，这条规定也可能是相关的。 daccess-ods.un.org | That provision may also be [...] relevant when the enacting State, in addition [...]to the Model Law, has other laws facilitating coordination [...]and cooperation with foreign proceedings (see article 7). daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励颁布国使用《示范法》对国内破产制度加以 有益的补充和改进，以做好更充分的准备，解决跨国界破产案件中出现的问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Enacting States are encouraged to use the Model Law [...] to make useful additions and improvements to national insolvency regimes, [...]in order to resolve more readily problems arising in cross-border insolvency cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
60 其中隐含的意思是，《贸易法委员会示范法》并未规定对其他类型的破产程序给 予承认，例如在仅仅存在有资产的当地国所启动的程序。61 但是，可以注意到， 一些颁布了《示范法》的国家并未给予法院附加权力而使之可以根据其他法律62 协助其中可能包括按《示范法》规定无须获承认的程序类别的外国程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | The term “establishment” means “any place of operations where the debtor carries out a non-transitory economic activity with human means and goods or services”.60 Implicitly, the UNCITRAL Model Law does not provide for recognition of other types of insolvency proceedings, for example those commenced in a State where there is only a presence of assets.61 It might be noted, however, that some States that have enacted the Model Law do provide additional powers to the courts under other law62 to assist foreign proceedings that might include types of proceeding not subject to recognition under the Model Law. daccess-ods.un.org |
孟加 拉表示关切美国新颁布的移民法可能鼓励对移民的歧视态度和虐待。 daccess-ods.un.org | Bangladesh was [...] concerned at the recent enactment of an immigration law [...]that might encourage discriminatory attitudes and [...]ill treatment against migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
本节探讨第一章中某 些较常出现的政策问题，以及有关颁 布 国 基于 《 示 范 法 》的采购法同其他法律 之间的相互影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this section, certain policy issues that arise more generally in the Chapter are considered, and the interaction of a procurement law based on the Model Law with other laws in the enacting State concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 和 2008 年，难民署采取了减少任务空档期工作人员的各种措施：修 [...] 订了对比分析机制，以降低撤消工作职位对任务空档期工作人员人数的影响；制 定自愿离职计划；在 2008 年 10 月 16 日颁布一项指示，规 定拒绝接受适当工作 的任务空档期工作人员将按留职停薪处理。 daccess-ods.un.org | To reduce the number of staff in between assignments, UNHCR took various measures in 2007 and 2008: revising the comparative analysis mechanism to reduce the impact of job losses on the number of staff in between [...] assignments, a voluntary [...] separation plan and promulgation of an instruction dated 16 [...]October 2008 providing that staff [...]in between assignments who refused appropriate offers would be placed on leave without pay. daccess-ods.un.org |
几十年来贸易法委员 会制定的法规的类型发生了变化，已更多地关注软性法律方面的立法， 如 示范 法和颁布指南。 daccess-ods.un.org | The types of text produced by UNCITRAL have changed over the decades, with increased attention being given to soft law legislative texts such as model laws and legislative guides. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还注意到，虽然该项工作将采取对《贸易法委员会 跨国界破产示范法颁布指南》24 进行修订的形式，但修订工作不会改变《示范 法》条文本身，而是就其使用和解释提供指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission also noted that, while that work would take the form of revisions to the Guide to Enactment of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency,24 it would not change the text of the Model Law itself, but rather provide guidance on its use and interpretation. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有些专题来自在执行和适用现有法规过程中取得的经验，这种经验 可能表明需要对现有法规进行修订（例如《公共采购示范法》和《贸易法委员 [...] 会仲裁规则》），或者需要进一步编拟附于现有法规的解释性材料，如颁布指南 （例如《跨国界破产示范法颁布指 南》）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Topics have also arisen from the experience gained in the implementation and application of existing texts, which may suggest the need for revision of an existing text (e.g. the Model Law on Public Procurement, and the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules) or further development of the explanatory material accompanying [...] an existing text, such as a guide to enactment (e.g. the Guide [...] to Enactment of the Model Law on Cross-Border [...]Insolvency). daccess-ods.un.org |
在每个案件中，法官将根据国内法，包括 《 示 范 法》 的 颁 布 立 法条款来 判定所审理的案件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In each case, the judge will determine the case at hand on the basis of domestic law, including the terms of legislation enacting the Model Law. daccess-ods.un.org |
本说明提出对《贸易法委员会公共采 购 示 范 法 》 颁 布 指 南草案中一章的建 议，该章将解释对 1994 年《贸易法委员会货物、工程和服务采购示范法》作出 的修改，涉及 1994 年《示范法》的序言以及第一章和第二章的条文。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Note introduces a proposal for a chapter in a draft Guide to Enactment of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Public Procurement that would explain changes made to the 1994 UNCITRAL Model Law on Procurement of Goods, Construction and Services, covering the preamble and provisions of chapters I and II of the 1994 Model Law. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 A/CN.9/755 号文件中列出的与今后可能在公共采购方面开展的工作有 关的议题，普遍看法是，其中确定的有些议题本身并不适合以示范法或其他法 规的形式加以处理；其他议题虽然可能适合立法，但鉴于此时刚刚完成 2011 年 《示范法》及其《颁布指 南》的工作（见上文第 46 段），重开采购相关问题的 讨论不切实际。 daccess-ods.un.org | As regards the topics relating to possible future work in public procurement listed in document A/CN.9/755, the general view was that some of the topics identified did not lend themselves to treatment in a model law or other legal text; other topics might be appropriate for legislative development, but it would not be practical to reopen procurement-related issues at this time, given that the work on the 2011 Model Law and its Guide to Enactment had just been completed (see para. 46 above). daccess-ods.un.org |
斐济政府认为，上述与下列现行立法，加上目前拟订中立法(例如打击恐怖 主义示范法案/生物安全示范法案)的 颁 布 ， 也有助于执行部分第 3 段各项规定的 实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of Fiji considers that existing legislation of above and below, together with the enactment of legislation currently under development (e.g., Model counter-terrorism Bill/Biosecurity Bill), also contributes to implementation of requirements in OP 3. daccess-ods.un.org |
贸 易 法 委 员 会 最 近 完 成 的 示 范 法 都 附 有“ 颁 布 指 南 ”， 列 出 背 景 信 息 和 其 他 解 释 性 信 息， 帮 助 国 家 政 府 和 立 法 者 使 用 [...] 该 案 文。35 例如，指南包括帮助各国考虑必须对示范法哪些条款（若有的话）进 [...] 行修改以顾及特定国情的信息，与工作组就政策选择和考虑进行的讨 论有关的信息，示范法案文没有涉及但可能与示范法的主题事项有关 的事项。 uncitral.org | Recent model laws completed by UNCITRAL have been accompanied by a “guide to enactment” setting forth [...] background and other [...]explanatory information to assist Governments and legislators in using the text.38 The guides include, for example, information that would assist States in considering what, if any, provisions of the model law might have to be varied to take into account particular national circumstances, information relating to discussions in the working group on policy options and considerations, and matters not addressed in the text of the model law that may nevertheless be relevant to the subject matter of the model law. uncitral.org |
(c) 促进最近通过的各项公约（《电子订约公约》和《联合国全程或者部分 [...] 海上国际货物运输合同公约》（《鹿特丹规则》）及早生效，以及促进最近 的 示范 法的颁布。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Promoting the early entry into force of recently adopted conventions (the Electronic Contracting Convention and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for [...] the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea (Rotterdam [...] Rules)), and the enactment of recent model laws. daccess-ods.un.org |
行政首长协调会/人力资源网表示注意 到 颁 布 新的一般事务及相关职类职 务评价标准的预计日期，并注意到该标准将自 [...] 2010 年 3 月起生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Human Resources Network took note of [...] the anticipated promulgation date of the new [...]job evaluation standards for the General [...]Service and related category, with effect from March 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
6 月，最高法院指示政府颁布一 部生殖权利法律，8月， 针对一项反对现有法律条款赋予妇女以绝对堕胎权的复议，最高法院坚持认为， [...] 这种情况下无需配偶的同意。 daccess-ods.un.org | In June, the Supreme Court [...] had directed the Government to enact a law [...]on reproductive rights, and in August, in response [...]to a writ petition challenging the existing legal provisions giving women the absolute right to undertake abortion, it upheld that spousal consent was not required. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣传和增进认识 2011 年《示范法》及其《颁布指 南》被认为是对适当执 行、解释和使用 2011 年《示范法》至关重要的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The dissemination of and increasing [...] the understanding of the 2011 Model [...] Law and its Guide to Enactment were considered to be [...]of utmost importance in order to [...]achieve proper implementation, interpretation and use of the 2011 Model Law. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目厅表示，它在 2010 年 2 月颁布了一项关于核销和核销准备金的组织 指令，其中规定，视金额而定，所有核销必须始终获得执行首席采购干事或执行 [...] 主任的批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNOPS stated [...] that in February 2010 it promulgated an organizational directive [...]on write-offs and provisions for write-offs, [...]in accordance with which all such approvals must be obtained on an ongoing basis from either the Executive Chief Procurement Officer or the Executive Director, depending on the amount. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第三十九届会议上，工作组未就需要进一步讨论《示范法》是否列入一 条关于债务人财务困境或债务人破产的要求达成结论，只是认为 （A/CN.9/715，第 18 段），关于第 2 [...] 条中“外国程序”的定义是否需要补充 《示 范法颁布指 南》已经提供的澄清，作出决定还为时过早。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its thirty-ninth session, the Working Group did not reach a conclusion on the need to further discuss whether the Model Law included a requirement for the financial distress or insolvency of the debtor, other than to take the view (A/CN.9/715, paras. 18) that it was premature to decide whether the definition of “foreign [...] proceeding” in article 2 required clarification additional to that already provided [...] by the Guide to Enactment of the Model Law. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有些专题来自在执行和适用现有法规过程中取得的经验，这种经验 可能表明需要对现有法规进行修订，31 或者需要进一步编拟附于现有法规的 解释性材料，如示范法的颁布指 南。32 在考虑是否在方案中增加特定专题时， 考虑到全球意义、与发展中国家的特殊利害关系、技术发展情况以及商业 惯例不断变化的趋势等因素。 cnudci.org | Topics may also arise from experience gained in the implementation and application of an existing text, which may suggest the need for revision of that text31 or further development of the explanatory material accompanying that text, such as a guide to enactment in the case of a model law.32 In considering whether particular topics should be added to the programme, factors such as global significance, special interest to developing countries, developments in technology and changing trends in commercial practice are taken into account. cnudci.org |
会上提出供审议的其他议题包括：破产或濒临破产企业董事和高级管理人 员的责任；银行和金融机构的破产；企业主要利益中心概念及有关的确定因 素，以及管辖权和承认问题；基于《立法指南》或《立法指南》的某些方面， 包括目前正在最后定稿的关于企业集团处理办法的国际方面的建议，拟订一部 《示范法》；审查《示范法》颁布情 况并推动其更广泛采纳；主权破产；公有或 国有企业的破产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other topics proposed for consideration included: liability of directors and officers of enterprises in insolvency or in proximity to insolvency; insolvency of banks and financial institutions; the concept of centre of main interests (COMI) of an enterprise and the factors relevant to its determination, as well as issues of jurisdiction and recognition; the development of a Model Law based on the Legislative Guide or on some aspects of the Legislative Guide, including the recommendations currently being finalized on international aspects of the treatment of enterprise groups; review of the enactment of the Model Law and promotion of its wider adoption; sovereign insolvency; and the insolvency of public or State-owned enterprises. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会进一步注意到，虽然《贸易法委员会跨国界破产示范法》不适用于 企业集团，但工作组审议了《贸易法委员会跨国界破 产 示 范 法 颁 布 指 南》增加 关于企业集团的材料的可能性，工作组商定，相关的参考材料可以列入《贸易 法委员会破产法立法指南》25 的第三部分，该部分专门论述对企业集团的处 理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission further noted that, while the Working Group had considered the possibility of adding material on enterprise groups to the Guide to Enactment of the UNCITRAL Model Law on Cross-Border Insolvency, notwithstanding that the Model Law did not apply to enterprise groups as such, it had been agreed that references could be included to part three of the UNCITRAL Legislative Guide on Insolvency Law,25 which specifically addressed the treatment of enterprise groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会第三 十九届会议建议工作组在增补《示范 法 》及其 《 颁 布 指南》（《指南》）3 时，应 顾及利益冲突问题，并应考虑《示范法》是否应当载有述及这些问题的具体条 文（A/61/17，第 192 段）（关于工作组在这方面的决定，见下文第 64 段）。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its thirty-ninth session, the Commission recommended that the Working Group, in updating the Model Law and its Guide to Enactment (the “Guide”),3 should take into account issues of conflicts of interest and should consider whether any specific provisions addressing those issues would be warranted in the Model Law (A/61/17, para. 192) (for the Working Group’s decision in this regard, see para. 64 below). daccess-ods.un.org |
y 2010 年 10 月 29 日，萨尔瓦多共和国立法议会各党派议员以多数票通过 [...] 一项动议，祝贺并支持联合国大会要求美国结束对古巴的经济、商业和 金融封锁的决议，并表示对颁布和 实施诸如《赫尔姆斯-伯顿法》这种具 [...] 有域外效力干涉他国主权的法案和条例感到担忧。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 29 October 2010, the Legislative Assembly of the Republic of El Salvador approved by a majority vote of members from all political parties, a motion welcoming and supporting the United Nations General Assembly resolution urging the United States of America to end the economic, commercial and financial embargo against the [...] Republic of Cuba and stating its [...] concern about the promulgation and application [...]of laws and regulations such as the HelmsBurton [...]Act which had extraterritorial effects on the sovereignty of other States. daccess-ods.un.org |
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