| 单词 | 页蒿 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 页蒿 —carawaySee also:页 n—leaf n 蒿—weed • celery wormwood (Artemisia carvifolia) • give off
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这方面的经验 与使用青蒿素综 合疗法产生的大量经费结余和改进疟疾监测有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such experiences have been linked with large savings in [...] the use of artemisinin-based combination [...]therapies and with improved malaria surveillance. daccess-ods.un.org |
另一种选择方案 是，只出页数有 限的一卷，而将附件和技术性细节放在网站上。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Another option is the possibility of producing only one limited volume, while annexes and technical details would be placed online. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(b) 通过加强切实有效的预防和治疗战略，其中包括确保提供价廉、 优质和有效药物(包括青蒿素疗 法以及长效驱虫蚊帐)，强化为应对疟疾挑战 [...] 制定的各项政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Enhancing policies established to address the challenges of malaria by strengthening effective prevention and treatment strategies, including ensuring the availability of [...] affordable, good-quality and effective medicines, [...] including artemisinin-based therapy, [...]as well as long-lasting insecticide-treated bednets. daccess-ods.un.org |
与 2006 年相比，青蒿素综 合疗法的使用率有所提高，但在大多数非洲国家 仍然很低；在 2007-2008 年期间接受调查的 13 个国家中，11 个国家有发烧病史 的 5 岁以下幼儿接受青蒿素综 合疗法的比例不到 15%，远低于世界卫生大会 80% 的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The use of artemisinin combination therapies has increased compared with 2006 but remains very low in most African countries; in 11 of the 13 countries surveyed during the period 2007-2008, fewer than 15 per cent of children under 5 years of age with a history of fever had received an artemisinin combination [...] therapy, well below the [...]World Health Assembly target of 80 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 保持国家努力和方案，在国际社会的支持下，通过加强有效的预防、诊 断和治疗策略，包括通过确保提供负担得起的、优质、有效的药品和非专利药品， 包括青蒿素综 合疗法，确保在使用长效、安全、经过杀虫剂处理的蚊帐来防止疟 疾方面取得的成果，以及加速有关开发疟疾疫苗的持续性研究，应对疟疾带来的 挑战；(h) 继续努力防治被忽视的热带疾病，提供疟疾和结核病防治服务，包括改 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Sustaining national efforts and programmes, with the support of the international community, to address the challenges posed by malaria by strengthening effective prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies, including by ensuring the accessibility to and availability of affordable, quality and effective medicines, generics, including artemisinin-combination therapy, as well as progress in the use of long-lasting, safe insecticide-treated bed nets to combat malaria and strengthening ongoing research for the prompt development of malaria vaccines daccess-ods.un.org |
强烈建议采用固定剂量的青蒿素类复方疗法，而不是 联合包装或联合配制的各种散装药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Artemisinin-based fixed-dose combinations [...] are strongly preferable to loose individual medicines that are co-blistered or co-dispensed. daccess-ods.un.org |
内部监督事务厅在其题为“2009 年供人权理事会使用的会议服务的审计情 [...] 况”的报告(A/64/511)中建议，大会部编写一份文件供大会审议，将现有的关于 字数和页数的 限制准则整合起来，并澄清每份报告文件 的 页 数 及 每 页 的 字 数，包 括秘书处直接提交和代表政府间机构提交的所有文件(建议 4，第 30 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its report on the audit of conference services put at the disposal of the Human Rights Council in 2009 (A/64/511), the Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) recommended that the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management prepare a document for consideration by the General Assembly [...] consolidating [...] existing guidelines on word and page limits and clarifying the number of words per page and pages per document for reports, [...]including all [...]documents submitted by the Secretariat directly and on behalf of intergovernmental bodies (recommendation 4, para. 30). daccess-ods.un.org |
作出的以上努力再加上有针对性地使 用了室内滞留喷洒及适量增加了青蒿 素 综 合疗法的治疗机会，这些工作已经开始 [...] 产生成果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those efforts, coupled with the targeted application of [...] indoor residual spraying and modest increases [...] in access to artemisinin combination [...]therapies, have begun to produce results. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 11 月，一个被称为 AQUAMAT 的测试结果证明，包括对于生活在非洲 [...] 疟疾传播猖獗地区的儿童，注射青蒿 琥 酯对于治疗重症疟疾比奎宁更有效。 daccess-ods.un.org | In November 2010, the results of a trial known as Aquamat proved that [...] parenteral artesunate is superior [...]to quinine for the treatment of severe malaria, [...]including among children living in high malaria transmission areas in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
该计划由世卫组织总干事 于 2011 年 1 月推出，呼吁所有伙伴进行合作，以期阻止有抗药性寄生虫的传播； 增加对青蒿素抗 药性的监测；提高获得疟疾诊断检测和 青 蒿 素 综合疗法合理治疗 的机会；投资于青蒿素抗 药性相关的研究工作；并激励采取行动和调集资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The plan, launched by the WHO Director-General in January 2011, calls on all partners to collaborate in order to stop the spread of resistant parasites; increase [...] monitoring and [...] surveillance for artemisinin resistance; improve access to malaria diagnostic testing and rational treatment with artemisininbased combination therapies; invest in artemisinin resistance-related [...]research; and [...]motivate action and mobilize resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据负担得起的抗虐药物筹资机制(一个由全球抗击 艾滋病、结核病和疟疾基金管理的试点计划)，将同疟疾的 青 蒿 素 类 复方疗法生 产者谈判较低的价格，回报以有保证的市场和临时补贴，以便取代市场上老式、 低效(但廉价)的替代疗法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Affordable Medicines Facility — malaria (AMFm), a pilot scheme managed by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, lower prices are negotiated with producers of artemisininbased combination therapies for malaria, in return for an assured market and a temporary subsidy, as a means of displacing older and less effective (but cheaper) alternatives from the market. daccess-ods.un.org |
儿童基金会正与全球基金和世卫组织合作，以从国际药品采购机制UNITAID获取资金，支持抗疟疾药物的采购，特别是 青 蒿 素 综 合疗法（ACT）所需药物。 unicef.org | UNICEF is partnering with the Global Fund and WHO to access funds from UNITAID to support procurement of antimalarial medicines, specifically ACTs. unicef.org |
但是，2009 年非洲区域的国家疟疾防治方案分发的 青 蒿 素 综 合疗法疗程数 量超过了所进行诊断检测总数(显微镜和快速诊断检测方法)的 2.4 倍，表明许多 患者仍未经确证诊断便接受了青蒿素 综 合疗法。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the [...] number of artemisinin-based combination therapy courses distributed by national malaria control programmes in the African Region in 2009 exceeded the total number of diagnostic tests carried out (microscopy and rapid diagnostic tests) by a factor of 2.4, indicating that many patients are still receiving artemisinin-based combination [...]therapies without confirmatory diagnosis. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据既定 的惯例，秘书处公布了工作方案、举行会议的模式，其中包括各国和其他利益攸 [...] 关者的发言模式，以及工作组会议之前、期间或以后由联合国成员国、非成员国 和观察员以及非政府组织所收到的有关理事会对外 网 页 而 提供的全部意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with established practice, the Secretariat posted the Programme of Work, the Modalities for conducting the meeting, including with regard to the interventions by States and other stakeholders, as well as all contributions received, before, during or after the session of the working group, by United [...] Nations Member States, non-member States and observers and non-governmental [...] organizations on the Extranet page of the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长称，所需经费之所 [...] 以减少，是因为预计效率会有所提高，实现的途径是对资源进行积极管理和排列 [...] 优先次序，包括尽量减少征聘非本地临时人员，对会议服务流程进行技术投资， 更严格地实行页数限 制，更多地采用外包翻译，以及采取与简要记录和向总部基 [...] 金和方案提供会议服务有关的减少费用措施(另见上文第一.45 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Secretary-General, the decrease is due to anticipated efficiencies arising from the proactive management and prioritization of resources, including through minimizing the non-local recruitment of temporary staff, technological investment [...] in conference-servicing processes, [...] stricter enforcement of page limits and increased [...]use of contractual translation, as well [...]as cost-reduction measures related to summary records and the provision of conference services to funds and programmes at Headquarters (see also para. I.45 above). daccess-ods.un.org |
需要向国家药物监管当局 提供更多的援助，以逐渐停止使用青 蒿 素 类 口服药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Greater assistance to national drug regulatory authorities is required in order to [...] phase out oral artemisinin-based medicines. daccess-ods.un.org |
(1) 繼續加強消渴丸、華佗再造丸等本集團支柱產品的市場細分和管理工作，提高這些 產品的市場佔有率；做好昆仙膠囊（原名「風濕 平膠囊」）、青蒿素、 靈芝孢子油、狂 犬病疫苗等本集團新產品的產業化與市場策劃及宣傳推廣工作，努力培育開發新的 二、三線產品。 equitynet.com.hk | (1) To continuously enhance the market segmenting and management of the key products of the Group such as Xiao Ke Wan and Hua Tuo Zai Zao Wan, so as to increase their respective market share, focus on the industrialization of and make a sound market planning and promotion of new products of the Group such as Kun Xian capsule (formerly known as “Feng Shi Ping capsule”), Artemisinin, Ganoderma Lucidum Spore Oil and Rabies Bacterin, and endeavored to nurture and develop new tier II and tier III products. equitynet.com.hk |
通过综合性儿童生存方案，儿童基金会支持各国政府和合作伙伴，通过当地医疗保健设施，采用新高效的 青 蒿 素 综合疗法治疗疟疾，采用新生儿与儿童疾病综合管理方法逐渐在家庭内治疗疟疾。 unicef.org | Through integrated child survival programming, UNICEF supports national governments and partners for treatment of malaria with the new and highly effective ACTs through static health facilities, and increasingly for treatment of malaria in the home as part of IMNCI. unicef.org |
为应对这 [...] 一对全球疟疾防治努力构成的严重威胁，世卫组织与减疟伙伴关系的 100 多个利 益攸关方合作制订了《抑制青蒿素抗药性全球计划》。 daccess-ods.un.org | In response to this grave threat to global malaria control efforts, WHO worked with more than 100 [...] stakeholders across the Roll Back Malaria Partnership to develop the [...] Global Plan for Artemisinin Resistance Containment. daccess-ods.un.org |
世卫组 织建议停止将口服青蒿素单 一疗法用于治疗无并发症的疟疾，应将其撤出市场， 换成青蒿素综合疗法。 daccess-ods.un.org | WHO recommends [...] that oral artemisinin-based monotherapies not be used for the treatment of uncomplicated malaria and that they be withdrawn from the market and replaced with artemisinin-based combination [...]therapies. daccess-ods.un.org |
在考虑到患有葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶 缺乏症的病人存在溶血风险的情况下，特别是作为消灭疟疾前或消灭疟疾方案的 一个组成部分，可在治疗恶性疟原虫疟疾的 青 蒿 素 综 合疗法中添加一个剂量的伯 氨喹作为抗配子体药物。 daccess-ods.un.org | malaria as an anti-gametocyte medicine, particularly as a component of a pre-elimination or elimination programme, provided the risk of haemolysis in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency has been considered. daccess-ods.un.org |
在塞内加尔，2007 年启用快速诊断检测后，疟疾诊断检 测率从 4%迅速上升至 86%(截至 2009 年)；在整个期间内青蒿素综 合疗法处方的 使用率从占疑似疟疾的发热疾病的 73%降至 32%，几乎等于已确诊的疟疾病例(占 58.5 万个疑似发热病例中的 30%)，避免了采用 50 多万个不适合利用青蒿素综合 疗法处方的疗程。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Senegal, following the introduction of rapid diagnostic tests in 2007, malaria diagnostic testing rates rose rapidly from 4 per cent to 86 per cent (by 2009); the prescription of artemisininbased combination therapy dropped throughout this period from 73 per cent of malaria-like febrile illness to 32 per cent, reaching close equivalence to confirmed malaria (30 per cent of 585,000 suspected fever cases). daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁疟疾防治伙伴在财务和实施工作出现瓶颈时随时消除瓶颈，因为它 们致使长效驱蚊蚊帐、青蒿素类 复方疗法和快速诊断检测器具在国家一级的库存 [...] 无法满足需求，具体做法包括在国家一级加强对疟疾方案的管理 daccess-ods.un.org | Appeals to the malaria partners to resolve the financial and deliver y bottlenecks that are responsible [...] for stock-outs of long-lasting [...] insecticide-treated nets, artemisinin-based combination [...]therapies and rapid diagnostic tests [...]at the national level, whenever they occur, including through the strengthening of malaria programme management at the country level daccess-ods.un.org |
越来越多的疟原虫对过去治疗中最广泛使用的抗疟药，氯喹和周效磺胺-乙胺嘧啶产生了抗药性，这已促使六十八个国家改变其国民待遇议定书，以纳入新高效的 青 蒿 素 综 合疗法（ACT）。 unicef.org | Increasing resistance of the malaria parasite to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine — previously the most widely used antimalarial treatments — has prompted sixty-eight countries to change their [...] national treatment protocols to incorporate the new and [...] highly-effective artemisinin-based combination [...]therapies or ACTs. unicef.org |
为方便获取高质量药品所采取的措施中，2006 年主要是将 胰岛素的价格降为 3 000 非洲金融共同体法郎、148 增加了抗逆转录病毒的储量、 增强艾滋病毒/艾滋病快速检测、将通过口头途径对简单疟疾进行的自主治疗撤 出国内市场，以避免疟原虫抗体的发展、设立 青 蒿 素 基 础上的联合疗法(ACT)、 制定第一版必需药品等量表、让所有病人免费使用抗逆转录病毒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures taken to enhance access to quality medication include the 2006 reduction of the price of insulin to CFAF 3,000148 , the increase in ARV stocks and rapid HIV/AIDS tests, the withdrawal of single-drug oral therapy products against simple malaria from the national market in order to avoid the development of resistance to plasmodium, the introduction of artemisinine-based combination therapies (ACT), the development of the first edition of the table of essential medicine equivalences, and the free ARV provision to all patients. daccess-ods.un.org |
要实现千年发展目标不仅需要足够的财政资源，而且还需要 [...] 加强能提供病媒控制干预手段的保健体系，为疟疾的寄生虫学确认提供诊断手段 及青蒿素综 合疗法，以及发展疟疾、寄生虫对抗疟药物抗药性和蚊虫对杀虫剂抗 [...]药性的日常监测系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals will require not only adequate financial resources, but also the strengthening of health systems capable of delivering vector control interventions, the provision of diagnostics for the [...] parasitologic confirmation of malaria alongside [...] treatment with artemisinin-based combination [...]therapies, and the development of routine [...]surveillance systems for malaria as well as for resistance of parasites to antimalarial medicines and resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides. daccess-ods.un.org |
表示关切世界上几个区域的抗药性疟疾菌株有所增加，吁请会员国在世 界卫生组织和其他伙伴的支持下，加强药物和杀虫剂抗药性监测系统，并吁请世 [...] 界卫生组织就全球药物和杀虫剂抗药性监测网络进行协调，确保全面开展药品和 杀虫剂的测试，以便加强对现有的杀虫剂和 青 蒿 素 类复方疗法的使用 daccess-ods.un.org | about the increase in resistant strains of malaria in several regions of the world, and calls upon Member States, with support from the World Health Organization and other partners, to strengthen surveillance systems for drug and insecticide resistance and upon the World Health Organization to coordinate a global network for the monitoring of drug and insecticide resistance and to ensure that drug and insecticide [...] testing is fully operational in order to enhance the use of current [...] insecticide- and artemisinin-based combination [...]therapies daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 保持国家努力和方案，在国际社会的支持下，通过加强有效的预防、 [...] 诊断和治疗策略，包括通过确保提供负担得起的、优质、有效的药品、普通药， 包括青蒿素综 合疗法，应对疟疾带来的挑战，并保持在使用长效、安全、经过 [...] 杀虫剂处理的蚊帐来防止疟疾的成果，并继续进行对迅速开发疟疾疫苗的持续 性研究 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Sustaining national efforts and programmes, with the support of the international community, to address the challenges posed by malaria by strengthening effective prevention, diagnosis and treatment strategies, including through ensuring the accessibility to and availability of affordable, [...] quality and effective medicines and generics, [...] including artemisinin-combination [...]therapy, as well as progress in the use of [...]long-lasting, safe insecticide-treated bed nets to combat malaria and ongoing research for the prompt development of malaria vaccines daccess-ods.un.org |
为了维持疟疾防治工作的进展，务必要立即采取行动抑制 青 蒿 素 类 药物的抗 药性，由此而需要落实《抑制青蒿素 抗 药性全球计划》的建议，包括加强公私营 部门的监管服务，设法停止使用口服 青 蒿 素 单 一疗法和不符合世卫组织预审标准 或国家监管当局严格标准的劣质药品，引进质量保证机制，以及改进所有疟疾防 治商品和服务的供应链管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to sustain the advances in malaria control, it is essential to take immediate [...] action to combat [...] resistance to artemisinin-based medicines, by implementing the recommendations in the Global Plan for Artemisinin Resistance Containment, including strengthening regulatory services in the public and private sectors, working to halt the use of oral artemisinin-based monotherapies [...]and substandard [...]medicines not meeting WHO prequalification standards or strict national regulatory authority standards, introducing quality-assurance mechanisms, and improving supply-chain management for all malaria commodities and services. daccess-ods.un.org |
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