| 单词 | 鞭虫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 鞭虫 —whipwormSee also:鞭—flog • whip or lash • conductor's baton • penis (of animal, served as food) • segmented iron weapon (old) 虫 pl—pests pl • caterpillars pl 虫—lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures • person with a particular undesirable characteristic 鞭 v—whip v
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它们包括通过土壤传播的蠕虫病(钩虫感染、蛔 虫病和鞭虫病)和 血吸虫病——所有这些疾病都会造成孕妇贫血，阻碍儿童的身 体和智力发展；造成腿部严重肿胀的象皮病；造成失明的沙眼和蟠尾线虫病； 影 响消化系统和心脏功能的恰加斯病；造成皮肤脓肿溃烂的利什曼病；非洲锥虫病 (昏睡病)和是一种病毒感染的登革热。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include soil-transmitted helminthes (hookworm infection, ascariasis and trichuriasis) and schistosomiasis, all of which cause anaemia among pregnant women and impair physical and cognitive development in children; lymphatic filariasis, which causes severe leg swelling; trachoma and onchocerciasis, which cause blindness; Chagas disease, which affects the digestive system and heart function; leishmaniasis, which causes skin lesions and ulcers; human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), and dengue fever, a viral infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
在“隐鞭虫耐受性鱼”（处于感染状态但未发病）的血液中存在一种天然的抗蛋白酶—a2-巨球蛋白，可以中和分泌的金属蛋白酶（毒力因子）。 actazool.org | In Cryptobia-tolerant fish (infected with the pathogen but do not suffer from disease) the secreted metalloprotease (virulent factor) is neutralized by a2 macroglobulin, a natural anti-protease that is in the blood. actazool.org |
通过药物与抗体连接可以显著增强药效，这种利用“免疫化学疗法”控制鲑 隐 鞭虫 病 的策略，其优点在于减小了药物剂量，因而大大降低了化学治疗所引起的副作用。 actazool.org | This immuno-chemotherapeutic strategy has the advantage in that it lowers the drug dosage and hence side effects of chemotherapy. actazool.org |
旅行者容易感染的与食物或水有关的典型的寄 生 虫 包 括 ：贾 第 鞭 毛 虫 、 环 孢子虫和隐孢子虫。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Viruses are commonly responsible for three food-borne illnesses: Diarrhea and Hepatitis A or E. Food or water-related parasite infections typical in travelers include Giardia, Cyclospora and Cryptospora. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
z 自从 1983 年第一次记录有毒腰鞭毛虫以来 ，菲律宾已发生了 2，000 多起麻痹 性贝毒中毒事件，死亡 115 人。 unesdoc.unesco.org | El mejor modo de conseguirlo es a través de un mecanismo que permita a los programas nacionales y a las Alianzas Regionales de GOOS un rol significativo en (1) la coordinación del desarrollo de una red mundial de observaciones, gestión y análisis de datos; (2) el establecimiento de normas y protocolos comunes para las mediciones, el intercambio y la gestión de datos; (3) facilitar la transferencia de conocimientos y de tecnología; y (4) fijar prioridades para la creación de capacidades. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在近期的入侵物种中，包括几种底栖藻类、SAV、有毒 腰 鞭 毛 虫 ( 例 如澳大利亚的 涡鞭毛藻)、双壳类(例如五大湖的斑纹贻贝和旧金山湾的中国蛤蜊)、多毛类环节动物、 栉水母类、桡足类甲壳动物、蟹和鱼类。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Most water quality models emphasize "bottom-up" (nutrient) control on biogeochemical processes with minimal focus on "top-down" (consumer) control and ecological feedback processes that influence flows of energy and nutrients and link primary producer and consumer populations (e.g., Kemp and Bartleson, 1991, Ross et al. unesdoc.unesco.org |
當我們的黨鞭要求 我們回來投票，為了支持我們對這件事的 信念，我們便回來投票。 legco.gov.hk | Since our party whip summoned us to come [...] back to vote, we came back to vote in support of our beliefs in this matter. legco.gov.hk |
在精子形成过程中，中心粒基部出现螺旋形小根结构在寄生虫中为首次报导；成熟精子具有游 离 鞭 毛 ，在 绦 虫 中 为 首次发现［动物学报 49(3)：370～379，2003］。 actazool.org | To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report [...] of a free flagellum in the spermatozoon of a cestode ［Acta Zoologica [...]Sinica 49(3):370-379,2003］. actazool.org |
最初，警察局的工作人员试图 将 “棍鞭”的 存在解释为在一个刑事案件中查获的犯罪证据；这种难以令人信 [...] 服的解释不符合高级官员对警方记录、标记和储存物品作为证据的程序――经代 表团核实适用于警察局现有其他证据项目的程序――的叙述。 daccess-ods.un.org | Initially, staff at the police station sought to explain the [...] presence of the “whiplash” as a piece [...]of criminal evidence seized for presentation [...]in a criminal case; this unconvincing explanation failed to fit with the account, as given by the senior officer, of procedures for documenting, labelling and storing items taken in evidence by the police – procedures verified by the delegation as being applied to other items of evidence present at the police station. daccess-ods.un.org |
根據豁免項目第10項，如果未經烹煮、包裝在並無載有其他配料的容器內和並 無添加其他配料，下列食品屬於肉類及海產：鹿筋／鹿尾羓／ 鹿 鞭 、 雪 蛤膏、鱷魚肉、 海參(遼參／禿參)、海龍、海馬、螺頭、螺片、花膠、元貝、鮑魚、魚翅和魚翅骨。 cfs.gov.hk | Under Exemption No. 10, items belonged to meat and marine products if they were in a raw state, packed in a container which contained no other ingredient and to which no other ingredient had been added: Deer tendon, ‘Luk Mei Ba’, Lubian, Hasma, Crocodile meat, Sea cucumber, Sea dragon, Sea horse, Whelk, Sliced whelk, Fish belly, Scallop, Abalone, Shark fin and Shark fin bone. cfs.gov.hk |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对 病 虫 害 和 疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，还可以采取其他的行动加强所实现的淘汰，例如采取有 [...] 利环境的生产做法、降低进口替代品价格的新奖励措施和正确地查明影响作物的具体 害虫 或疾病。 multilateralfund.org | However, other actions could also be taken to strengthen the phase-out achieved, such as the adoption of environment-friendly production practices, new incentives to [...] reduce the price of imported alternatives and the correct identification of [...] the specific pests or diseases [...]affecting crops. multilateralfund.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄生虫学等 基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 [...] 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, immuno-serology, [...] biochemistry, routine urine and stool analyses, [...] microbiology and parasitology; collect samples [...]from referred patients as requested [...]by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; and ensure that laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
1960 和 1970 年代所谓的绿色革命，在相当大程度上造就了世界大部分地区 的现有粮食体系，当时推动农业产量增长的途径，一方面是更密集地使用灌溉用 水以及对环境有害的化肥和杀虫剂， 另一方面是推出许多新品种种子(图 O.3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In large parts of the world, food systems were shaped to a considerable extent by the so-called green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, which pushed agricultural yields as much through much more intensive use of irrigation water and environmentally harmful chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as through the introduction of new seeds varieties (figure O.3). daccess-ods.un.org |
数以千计的儿童被剥夺自由，往往不是将此作为最后手段而是首选办法采 用；他们在审前拘留等时候，可能遭受酷刑、虐待和有辱人格的待遇，并忍受以 管制、纪律处分或处罚等面目出现的暴力；一些国家的刑罚可包括杖笞 、 鞭 打、用石块砸或截肢以及死刑和无释放可能的无期徒刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thousands of children are subjected to deprivation of liberty, frequently used as a first option rather than a measure of last resort; they risk torture, abuse and humiliating treatment, including when placed in pretrial detention, and endure violence as a form of control, discipline or punishment; in some countries, sentencing can include caning, flogging, stoning or amputation, as well as capital punishment and life imprisonment without possibility of release. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长最严厉地谴责伊斯兰激进组织青年党对平民的野蛮行径和人权侵 [...] 犯，包括法外处决、酷刑、被投石处死、断头、截肢 和 鞭 笞 ； 并认为恐怖组织 领导人应当对其民兵所犯的所有犯罪行为负责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers condemned most vehemently the barbaric acts and human rights abuse by Al-Shabab on the civilian population, including extra-judicial [...] executions, torture, stoning, decapitation, [...] amputation and floggings; and holds [...]the leaders of the terrorist group responsible [...]for all the criminal acts committed by their militia. daccess-ods.un.org |
印楝提炼物可以被用 来抵御袭击粮食作物的许许多多的害 虫 和 真 菌疾病；树种榨出的油被用来治疗感冒和流 感；将油混在肥皂里，据说能够以低成本缓解疟疾、皮肤病甚至脑膜炎的病情。 iprcommission.org | Neem extracts can be used against hundreds of pests and fungal diseases that attack food crops; the oil extracted from its seeds is used to treat colds and flu; and mixed in soap, it is believed to offer low cost relief from malaria, skin diseases and even meningitis. iprcommission.org |
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