| 单词 | 非讼 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 非讼 noun —non-litigation nSee also:讼 n—litigation n 讼 pl—litigations pl
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拟编列 10 400 美元，用于与调停员技能培训、非诉 讼 冲 突解决和冲突辅导 技能培训有关的培训费。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $10,400 is proposed for training fees related to mediator skill training, alternative conflict resolution and conflict coaching skills training. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目第一阶段的主要侧重点是《联 合国国际货物销售合同公约》，第二阶段将论 及 非 诉 讼 争 端 解决方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | While phase one of the project particularly focused on the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, phase two would deal with alternative dispute resolution methods. daccess-ods.un.org |
编列 82 000 美元，包括 34 000 美元差旅费，用于支持聘请 4 名非诉讼争 端 解决领域专家，每人工作 20 天，对该办公室 2008 年 1 月 1 日扩大服务以来的 运作进行一次全面审查，并对权力下放结构所提供的监察员和调停服务进行一次 中期评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | The provision of $82,000, including $34,000 for travel, would provide support to engage four experts from the field of alternative dispute resolution for 20 days each to undertake a comprehensive review of the operations of the Office since the expansion of its services as of 1 January 2008 and to conduct a midterm assessment of the ombudsman and mediation services provided by the decentralized structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
所提议的另一个分专题是：“通过非 诉 讼 争 议 解决手段获得公平审理的机 会”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another suggested subtopic was “Access to justice through alternative means of dispute resolution”. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书 处就非诉讼争议 解决指标提供了评论意见和反馈，其中包括关于执行《贸易法 [...] 委员会国际商事仲裁示范法》和《联合国承认及执行外国仲裁裁决公约》（《纽 约公约》）的问题；7 (d) 关于利用调解解决投资争议的工作组会议，由贸发会议和国际律师协 [...]会联合组织（2011 年 5 月 19 日，瑞士日内瓦）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretariat provided comments and [...] feedback on the alternative dispute resolution [...]indicators which include questions [...]on the implementation of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration and the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (the “New York Convention”);7 (d) A working group session on the use of mediation for the settlement of investment disputes jointly organized by the UNCTAD and the International Bar Association (IBA) (Geneva, Switzerland, 19 May 2011). daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国强调了区分向政 [...] 治或行政机关提出的简单程序、向咨询或协调机构进行 的 非 诉 讼 申 诉 以及向各种 司法机构提出的诉讼申诉的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stresses the importance of distinguishing between simple [...] formalities involving the political or [...] administrative authorities, non-contentious remedies [...]pursued through advisory or mediation [...]bodies, and contentious remedies pursued through the relevant courts of justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，工作组似应注意，欧洲消费者中 [...] 心网络根据欧洲联盟法律选择网上解决机构，eConsumer.gov 网站则根据消费者 国际与电子社会问题全球商务对话之间达成的 《 非 诉 讼 争 议 解决准则协议》 （“电子社会问题全球商务对话与消费者国际之间的协议”）进行选择，而根据 [...] 美洲国家组织/网上解决建议，网上解决机构从某个交流中心保持的网上解决机 [...] 构名单中选出（美洲国家组织/网上解决建议第 5 条）。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the Working Group may wish to note that European Consumer Centres’ Network (ECC-Net) selects its ODR [...] providers in accordance with [...] European Union law and eConsumer.gov does so in accordance with Alternative Dispute Resolution [...]Guidelines Agreement [...]reached between Consumers International and the Global Business Dialogue on Electronic Commerce (“GDBe-Consumers International Agreement”) whereas under the OAS/ODR proposal, the selection of provider is from a list of ODR providers maintained by a central clearing house (Article 5 of OAS/ODR proposal). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，委员会注意到司法改革成本高，耗费时间，因而寻求 以 非 诉讼 方式 提供公平审理的机会或许是可取的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted in that regard the cost and time-consuming nature of judicial reforms, which might make it advisable to seek alternative ways of delivering justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 在刑事政策上优先采用剥夺自由以外的处罚形式，如监外执行、缓 刑、公益劳动，以及通过调解等非诉 讼 途 径解决争端，缓和监狱人满为患的状 况。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Reduce prison overcrowding by favouring non-custodial penalties in its policy on crime, including probation, suspended sentences, community service, along with avenues of out-of-court dispute settlement, such as mediation. daccess-ods.un.org |
职务 包括家庭法、人权法、人力资源管理和就业歧视的法律问题、继承法 、 非 诉 讼纠 纷 解决方式和合同法授课；研究，编制课程和行政管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | Functions include lecturing in family law, human rights, legal aspects of human resource management and employment discrimination, law of succession, alternative dispute resolution and contract law; research, curriculum development and administration. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据苏丹的法律制度，民事和刑事案件应公开宣判， 除 非诉 讼性质有其他要求。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Sudanese legal system, judgements in civil and criminal cases are delivered in public, except where the nature of the proceedings demands otherwise. daccess-ods.un.org |
还补充说，从业务角度看，该区域中心根据请求和既有举措，把东亚和太 平洋地区视作其工作的优先领域，目前其主要工作领域包 括 非 诉 讼 争 议 解决、 货物销售和电子商务。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also added that, from an operational standpoint, the Regional Centre had identified East Asia and the Pacific as areas of priority for its work, in the light of requests as well as existing initiatives, and that currently its main areas of work included alternative dispute resolution, sale of goods and electronic commerce. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，对小额金融业投诉类型和数量进行具体分析是 确定非诉讼争议 解决办法可否成为解决争议的有效手段的一个前提，如果是这 样的话，哪种形式最适合穷人的需要和生活方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that respect, a detailed assessment of the types and volumes of complaints in the industry is a prerequisite to determine whether alternative dispute resolution could be an effective means to resolve the disputes, and if so which form is best suited to the needs and lifestyles of the poor. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 向“区域采取非诉讼争端 解决手段”项目提供援助，这是在贸易法委 员会/德国国际合作机构合作背景下为促进巴尔干仲裁发展而面向年轻法律教授 和研究人员实施的一个项目（2011 [...] 年 9 月 1 日至 2 日，阿尔巴尼亚地拉那，以 及 2012 [...]年 3 月 5 日至 6 日，维也纳）。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) A round table to discuss developments in the field of investment dispute settlement: [...] mediation, and the current work [...]of UNCITRAL on transparency in treaty-based, investor-State arbitration with representatives of different Ministries of Georgia as part of the “Judicial Independence and Legal Empowerment Project” of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) (Tbilisi, 23 February 2012); and (g) Providing assistance to the project “Regional Implementation of the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Instruments” for young law professors and researchers organized in the context of the UNCITRAL/GIZ cooperation for the development of arbitration in the Balkans (Tirana, Albania, 1-2 September 2011 and Vienna, 5-6 March 2012). daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，亚洲、非洲和东欧数个国家得到了 帮助，开展了举措，产生了创新办法，包括专门的法律援助立法和援助、基线 司法需求评估和负担得起的有效司法执行系统， 如 非 诉 讼 纠 纷解决方式和混合 习惯/国家裁定论坛。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, several countries in Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe were assisted in embarking on initiatives that generated innovative approaches, including dedicated legal aid legislation and assistance, baseline justice needs assessments and affordable and effective justice delivery systems, such as alternative dispute resolution and hybrid customary/State adjudication forums. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，该庭 的决定由协会董事会执行而非如《 民事 诉 讼 程 序 法》第 1025 节及以下各节所述 的仲裁由国家控制的机构执行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Besides, the tribunal’s decisions were to be enforced by the association’s board of directors instead of a state controlled institution as in arbitration according to sections 1025 ff CCP. daccess-ods.un.org |
对一名法警的第 070/PG/04 号诉讼案：被定为犯非法拘 留罪――警告不登记 备案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Case No. 070/PG/04 against one Judicial Police [...] officer: found guilty of illegal detention and given a [...]warning, but without a note being made in his file. daccess-ods.un.org |
对他的诉讼并非按照 《刑事诉讼法》进行，而是适 用《军事诉讼法》，未能提供《公约》和《叙利亚刑事诉讼法》规定的关于公平 审判的各种保障。 daccess-ods.un.org | The proceedings against him were not conducted in accordance with the Code of Criminal Procedures; instead, the Code of Military Procedures was applied, which fails to offer many of the guarantees to a fair trial stipulated in the Covenant and Syrian Code of Criminal Procedures. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，域外诉讼要权衡的非竞争 的政治考虑因素可能比纯国内的考 虑因素要多。 daccess-ods.un.org | Second, there [...] may be more scope for non-competition political [...]considerations to enter into extraterritorial prosecutions [...]than those that are purely domestic. daccess-ods.un.org |
诚然，在国家一级也有非常复杂的诉 讼 (例 如 黑帮和其他有组织犯罪案件)，但这种复杂程度在国际刑事诉讼中属于普遍现 象。 daccess-ods.un.org | True, there are also very complex proceedings at the national level (for example, mafia and other organized-crime cases); however, this level of complexity is the rule in international criminal proceedings. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，塞浦路斯指出，对所有在塞浦路斯法庭 诉 讼 的 国民 和 非 国 民 均给予法 律援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, Cyprus indicated that legal aid is granted in proceedings before the [...] courts of Cyprus to nationals and non-nationals. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年通过的《治外程序法》引进了将非 争 议 诉 讼 的 一部分转移到公证 处和其他公共服务机 [...] 构 的可能性，以便使法 院从这种 案 件中解放出来，由法院 委 托的公证处采取法律行动，做出继承程序方面的裁决。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Law on Extrajudicial Procedure adopted in [...] 2008 introduces the possibility of [...] transferring part of the non-contentious proceedings [...]to notaries and other public services, [...]in order to free the courts from such cases, by which the notaries as commissioned by the court, undertake legal actions and adopt decisions in inheritance procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
对两名法警的第 146/PG/05 号诉讼案：对非法拘留罪不予起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Case No. 146/PG/05 against two Judicial Police [...] officers: charge of illegal detention dismissed. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据这些条 款，除非依法规定的情形和条件，任何人不得被拘留、逮捕或剥夺自由，或其个 [...] 人自由受到任何形式的限制；如果面临监禁措施、住院决定或者旨在限制个人自 [...] 由的任何其他措施的人认为措施是非法的，那么他/她有权在整个刑事诉讼期间 依法诉诸相关法庭；任何人在刑事诉 讼 期 间 被 非 法 或 不公正地剥夺自由，或者他 /她的自由遭到限制，都有权依法获得有效补救。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to those articles no person can be retained, arrested or deprived of liberty or submitted to any form of restraint of his/her individual freedom except according to the cases and conditions stipulated by the law; if a person subject to confinement measures, to a decision of hospitalization or any other measure aimed at restraining the individual freedom considers that the measure is illegal, he/she has the right, during the entire proceedings of the criminal trial, to address the competent instance, according to the [...] law; any person, who during a criminal [...] trial, has been illegally or unjustly deprived [...]of his/her freedom or whose freedom [...]has been restrained, has the right to effective remedy, as stipulated by the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于外国知识产权持有人能否在中国有效执行知识产权保护，怀疑论调一直存在，但2008 年期间，中国法院受理的专利执法案件中，95% 以上由中国公司提起诉讼，而非外国 公司。 australiachina.com.au | While some scepticism exists about foreign IP right holders’ effective ability to enforce IP rights in China, nevertheless in [...] 2008 over 95 per cent of patent enforcement cases in Chinese courts [...] were brought by Chinese companies, not foreign ones. australiachina.com.au |
具体而言，限制[第 1523 节 ]反映了美国代表团在联 合国国际贸易法委员会辩论中提出的关注，即简单判定撤销 诉 讼 会 忽 略解 决 非常 困难的法律选择和法庭辩论问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specifically, the limitation [in section 1523] reflects concerns raised by the United States delegation during UNCITRAL debates that a simple grant of standing to bring avoidance actions neglects to address very difficult choice of law and forum issues. daccess-ods.un.org |
该决定第 3 [...] 条重申非洲联盟要求联合国安全理事会按照《罗马规约》第十六 条，推迟对苏丹总统奥马尔·哈桑·巴希尔提出的 诉 讼 ， 并 请安理 会 非 洲 成 员国 将此事列入安理会议程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 3 of this decision reiterates the request by the African Union to the United Nations Security Council to defer the proceedings initiated against President Omer Hassan Ahmed Al-Bashir of the Sudan in [...] accordance with article 16 of the Rome [...] Statute, and requests the African members of the Council [...]to place the matter on the agenda of the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国指出，在 H.D.诉瑞士的第 112/1998 号来文中，委员会指出，申诉人从未因任何具体事 件被作为起诉对象，有关诉讼程序并 非 直 接针对其个人，而是针对其作为库尔德工人党成员 的亲属。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party notes that in communication No. 112/1998, H.D. v. Switzerland, the Committee noted, inter alia, that the complainant had never been the object of prosecution on specific facts or that the proceedings in question were not directed personally against him but rather against his relatives, who were members of the PKK. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，第 102 条又规定， 包括无完全民事行为能力者在内的一部分人群不得行使刑事 诉 讼 权 ， 除 非 其 申 诉 的案件侵害到了下列之一人士的人身或财产：本人或其配偶、长辈或后代、兄弟 [...] 姐妹或姻亲。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, article 102 provides that certain persons, including [...] persons not in full [...] possession of their civil rights, may not initiate criminal proceedings unless the alleged offence [...]has been committed [...]against their person or property, or the person or property of their spouse, ascendants, descendants, full siblings, siblings born of the same mother or relatives by marriage. daccess-ods.un.org |
与人权理事会程序的冲突性和诉讼性 特 点 非 常 不 同，公约与建议委员会的方法是努力 逐步“实现有助于促进人权的友好解决办法”。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Far from the conflictual and accusatory character of the Human Rights Council procedure, the CR procedure helps gradually to “bring about a friendly solution designed to advance the promotion of human rights”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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