| 单词 | 非自愿劳役 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 非自愿劳役 noun —involuntary servitude nSee also:非自愿 adj—involuntary adj • non-consensual 自愿 n—voluntariness n 劳役—forced labor • corvée (labor required of a serf) • animal labor 劳役 n—servitude n
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人口贩运严重 侵犯人权、特别是自由权和不被 使用为奴隶或从事非 自 愿 劳役、免 受残忍和不人道待遇的权利、免受暴力侵犯的权利以及健康权等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trafficking is a grave violation of human [...] rights, especially [...] the right to liberty and the right not to be held in slavery or involuntary servitude; the right to [...]be free from cruel and [...]inhumane treatment, the right to be free from violence, and the right to health, amongst others. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他权利包括不被无理 搜查、扣押和侵犯隐私权的权利以及免于 奴 役 、 非自愿劳役 、 居民迁移受限制和 因债务被监禁的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other rights include right against unreasonable [...] searches, seizure and invasion [...] of privacy, and freedom from slavery, involuntary servitude, [...]restriction on movement of residents, and imprisonment for debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
有权不遭受奴役，或禁止非自愿劳役 ， 除 惩罚犯罪以外 daccess-ods.un.org | the right to be free from slavery or involuntary servitude is prohibited [...] except to punish crime daccess-ods.un.org |
加大努力，对贩运人口的犯罪者，包括对要求移徙工人服债役 和非 自愿劳役的雇主和劳动力雇佣者进行刑事起诉(美国) daccess-ods.un.org | 86.87. Increase efforts to criminally prosecute trafficking [...] offenders, including [...] employers and labour recruiters who subject migrant workers to debt bondage and involuntary servitude (United States) daccess-ods.un.org |
贩运人口从此被作为以下所有活动 的总称，即获取或扣押某人从事强迫服务——不管是 性贩卖、非自愿的奴役、奴 隶制、债役还是强 迫 劳 动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trafficking in persons has since been used as an umbrella term for all activities involved in obtaining or [...] holding someone in compelled service — whether sex [...] trafficking, involuntary servitude, slavery, debt bondage or forced labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
出于性剥削和劳动力 剥削列入强迫或奴役劳动或非自愿奴 役 都 要受到惩罚，惩罚期为五到二十年徒 刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Penalties for trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation and labor exploitation such as forced or bonded labor and involuntary servitude range from [...] 5 to 20 years’ imprisonment. daccess-ods.un.org |
不雇佣童工或使用强迫性、债役性或 非自愿 性 的监 狱 劳 动 力。 zjtechnologies.de | Does not [...] employ child labour or forced, bonded or involuntary prison labour. zjtechnologies.de |
供应商不会使用任何形式的强迫或 非自愿劳 工， 并且不容忍任何工人贩卖或强制劳役。 fmc.com | Suppliers will not use [...] forced or involuntary labor of any type and will not tolerate the trafficking or involuntary servitude of any worker. fmc.com |
作为非正规 部门人员，性工作者也可选 择 自愿 加 入 劳 动 部 下设的 “社会保障计划”。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of the informal sector, sex workers also have the option of voluntarily joining the Social Security Scheme under the Ministry of Labour. daccess-ods.un.org |
供应商不得使用强制劳工、债役劳工 、 非自愿劳 工 、 监狱劳工 或契约劳工。 dek.com | Supplier must not use [...] forced, bonded, involuntary, prison or indentured labor. dek.com |
它指出，几十名厄立特里亚人正在遭到任意拘留和虐 待，因为他们不愿意长期服兵役，或 者宣 称 自 己 是良心拒服兵役者。 daccess-ods.un.org | It stated that scores of Eritreans experienced arbitrary detention and [...] ill-treatment because [...] they were unwilling to perform indefinite military service or declared themselves conscientious objectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国对人口贩运的司法定义不能禁止非物质形式的强迫、欺诈、债务 奴 役 、 非自愿 惩 役 、 强 迫 劳 动 或 对男性受害者进行的侵犯，尽管上述罪行的某些方面在中国刑法的其他条款中有所涉及。 embassyusa.cn | China’s domestic laws do not conform to international standards on trafficking; China’s [...] definition of trafficking [...] does not prohibit non-physical forms of coercion, fraud, debt bondage, involuntary servitude, forced labor, or offenses committed [...]against male victims, [...]although some aspects of these crimes are addressed in other articles of China’s criminal law. eng.embassyusa.cn |
这源于思想、良心和宗教自由权，并适用于义务 兵 役 和 自愿 兵 役。 daccess-ods.un.org | It derives from [...] the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, and applies to both conscripts and volunteers. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国第九管辖区上诉法院一致判定，她是实际上的奴隶， 这违背了《美国宪法》第十三修正案的规定，其中禁止奴隶制 和 非自愿 奴 役行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit unanimously held that she was a virtual slave, contrary to the provision of [...] the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, under [...] which slavery and involuntary servitude were prohibited. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前的《宪法》规定了保护个人基本权利和自由，包括保护生命权；得到保 护以免遭受非人道待遇、奴役和强迫 劳 动 ； 保护个 人 自 由 权、囚犯权、结婚权、 儿童权利、良心权利、教育权、言论自由、集会自由和结社自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The current Constitution provides protection for fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual, including protection of the right of life, protection from [...] inhumane treatment, [...] protection from slavery and forced labour, protection of the right to personal liberty, protection [...]of prisoners, the right [...]to marry, children’s rights, freedom of conscience, right to education, and freedom of expression, assembly and association. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由：生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自由 、结 社 自 由 、 工作权 与 劳 动 社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经 济 自 由 、 继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、 请 愿 权 、 遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, [...] right to vote, right to [...] be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a [...]person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二部分概述各项权利和自由为：生命和人的尊严权、自由权、妇女和儿 [...] 童权利、隐私权、公正审理和诉讼权、个人财产权、宗教权、受教育权、投票 [...] 权、有特殊需要者和老年人权利、公共卫生保健权、知情权、种族和文化社群的 权利、法律面前人人平等权；良心、言论、集会、行动和结社自由，免遭酷刑、 奴隶、奴役和强制劳动的自由以 及限制死刑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Part Two summarizes the rights and freedoms as: right to life and human dignity, liberty, rights of the women and children, rights to a privacy, rights to a fair trial and litigation , right to own property, right to religion, right to education, right to participate in voting, right of persons with special needs and elderly, right to public health care, rights to access information, rights of ethnic and cultural communities and the equality before the law; freedom of conscience, expression, [...] assembly, movement and [...] association, freedom from torture, slavery, servitude and forced labour and restriction on [...]death penalty. daccess-ods.un.org |
2004 年以来，厄瓜多尔宣布国家的政策为“打击 奴 役 ， 非 法 贩 运移徙者，性 剥削、劳动剥 削和其他剥削，妇女、男童、女童、少年卖淫，儿童色情书画，腐 化未成年人。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2004, the Government of Ecuador [...] announced a national policy to combat [...] “kidnapping, illegal trafficking in migrants, sexual and labour exploitation and [...]other forms of exploitation [...]and prostitution of women, children and adolescents, child pornography and corruption of minors”. daccess-ods.un.org |
绝不允许在下列方面采取减损措施：个人尊严和自由发展权利，生命权， 身心健全不可侵害权；禁止奴役、苦 役 和 强 迫 劳 动 ； 被剥 夺 自 由 者得到人道待遇 的权利；得到公正审判的权利；在刑法中得到法律确定性的权利；法人权利；公 民权利；思想、良心和宗教信仰自由；出于良心拒服兵役的权利；自由表达民族 [...] 隶属的权利；禁止煽动种族、民族和宗教仇恨；结婚和配偶平等权利；生育自 [...]由；儿童权利；禁止强迫同化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Derogation measures are by no means permitted in terms of: the right to dignity and free development of individuals, right to life, right to inviolability of physical and mental [...] integrity; prohibition [...] of slavery, servitude and forced labour; right to humane treatment of persons deprived of liberty; right to [...]a fair trial; right to [...]legal certainty in criminal law; right to legal person; right to citizenship; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; right to conscientious objection; right to freedom of expressing national affiliation; prohibition of inciting racial, ethnic and religious hatred; right to enter into marriage and equality of spouses; freedom to procreate; rights of the child; prohibition of forced assimilation. daccess-ods.un.org |
结果可能是提供的保护不充分或不适当，难以抵御灾害影响造成的威胁；获得人 [...] 道主义援助的机会特别是流离失所妇女的此种机会不平等；提供援助时有歧视行 为；发生性暴力和基于性别的暴力行为，尤其是在集体住所或营地发生此种行 为；受教育的权利遭受侵犯；不补发遗失、被没收或销毁的文件；儿童在没有充 [...] 分援助的情况下遭受经济剥削和性剥削；不安全 或 非自愿 返 回家园或被迫迁往国 内其他地区，或不归还财产和重建住房或提供赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | The result can be insufficient or inappropriate protection from threats caused by the effects of disaster; unequal access to humanitarian assistance, in particular for displaced women; discrimination in the provision of assistance; sexual and gender-based violence, particularly in collective shelters or camps; infringements of the right to education; non-replacement of lost, confiscated or destroyed documents; economic and sexual exploitation of children in the absence [...] of sufficient [...] assistance; unsafe or involuntary returns or forced [...]relocations to other parts of the country; or failure to restore property and [...]reconstruct houses or provide compensation. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些群体包括处于特殊境地的妇女、儿童、强迫 或非自愿失踪 的受害者、残疾人、老年人和流离失所者、移徙者、难民和土著人 [...] 民，以及以人身安全尤其易受侵害为特点的少数群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include women in particular situations, children, victims of [...] enforced or involuntary disappearance, [...]disabled, elderly and displaced persons, [...]migrants, refugees and indigenous peoples, and minorities stereotyped with endangering national security. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取了哪些步骤，确保不因非医学原因违背个人意愿将任何人送入精 神病院；确保医学原因所致非自愿住 院 以独立精神病专家的建议作为依据；缔约 国有哪些决定允许被非自愿送入 精神病院的个人提起上诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The steps taken to ensure that no one is involuntarily [...] placed in psychiatric [...] institutions for non-medical reasons; that any involuntary hospitalization for medical reasons is based on the advice of independent psychiatric experts; and that decisions by the State party to involuntarily hospitalize [...]individuals in psychiatric institutions may be appealed. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 国家《精神卫生法》草案及其条款在个 人 非自愿 住 院 的程序方面有何 进展，个人如何对这类决定提出质疑，以及中央政府打算什么时候就该法律草案 [...] 采取行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The progress of the draft national mental health law and its [...] provisions regarding the process by which an [...] individual may be involuntarily hospitalized, [...]and how an individual can challenge such [...]a decision, as well as the time frame within which the central government intends to act on this draft law. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了实现 2005 和 2007 年的淘汰目标，秘鲁政府提议为私营部门（最终用户和制冷维 修技术员）提供技术援助，鼓励他们 自愿 减少 CFC 的消费；促进信息的传播和提供认识以 支持各类 CFC 的淘汰，加强法律框架以支持减少 CFC 使用的举措，包括支持海关署对各 类 CFC 的非法贸 易进行管制；以及建成全面的监测和管制方案。 multilateralfund.org | In order to meet the 2005 and 2007 phase-out targets, the Government of Peru proposes to provide technical assistance to the private sector (end-users and refrigeration [...] service technicians) to [...] encourage their voluntary reduction of CFC consumption; promote information and awareness to support the phase-out of CFCs and enhanced the legal framework to uphold the CFC reduction initiatives, including support to the Customs Office to control illegal trade of CFCs; [...]and establish a comprehensive [...]monitoring and control programme. multilateralfund.org |
2010 年 5 月 26 日，委员会第 17 [...] 次会议一并审议了议程项目 5“加强联合国 秘书处经济和社会事务部非政府组织处”和议程项目 9“支助联合国非政府组织 非正式区域网的普通自愿信托基金”，并听取了秘书处的口头报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 17th meeting, on 26 May 2010, the Committee jointly considered agenda item 5, Strengthening of the Non-Governmental Organizations Branch of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the [...] Secretariat, and agenda [...] item 9, General voluntary trust fund in support of the United Nations Non-Governmental [...]Organizations Informal [...]Regional Network, and heard oral reports made by the Secretariat. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会同一届会议请秘书长和联合国人权事务高级专员继续加紧努力，协助各 [...] 国成为《公约》缔约方，以期实现各国普遍参加《公约》，邀请强迫失踪问题委 员会主席和强迫或非自愿失踪 问题工作组主席于大会第六十七届会议期间向大 [...] 会陈述情况并与大会进行互动式对话，又请秘书长向大会该届会议提交一份报告 (第 66/209 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to continue their intensive efforts to assist States in becoming parties to the Convention, with a view to achieving universal adherence, invited the Chair of the Committee on Enforced [...] Disappearances and the Chair of the Working Group [...] on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances [...]to address and engage in an interactive [...]dialogue with the Assembly at its sixty-seventh session, and requested the Secretary-General to submit a report to the Assembly at that session (resolution 66/160). daccess-ods.un.org |
在上述背景下，《宪法》为保护下列基本权利和自由做出了充分规定：生 命权、个人自由、不被奴役和强迫劳 动 、不遭受不人道待遇、不被剥夺财产、不 被任意搜查和进入、良心自由、言论自由、集会和结社自由、迁移自由、不因种 [...] 族、籍贯、政治意见、肤色或信仰等受歧视、受公正审判和假设无罪的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against the above background, the Constitution makes adequate provisions for the fundamental rights and freedoms, protection of right to life, [...] protection of right to [...] personal liberty, protection from slavery and forced labour, protection from inhumane [...]treatment, protection [...]from deprivation of property, protection from arbitrary search or entry, protection of freedom of conscience, protection of freedom of expression, protection of freedom of assembly and association, protection of freedom of movement, protection from discrimination on the grounds of race, place of origin, political opinions, colour or creed etc, right to fair hearing and presumption of innocence. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据这一国家政策，厄瓜多尔于 2006 年通过了“国家打击奴役、非法贩运 移徙者和性剥削及劳动剥 削计划”，该计划依照以下原则实施：国家责任，法律 前平等，不歧视，男童、女童及少年最高利益，民主参与，拟订政策和方案时以 [...] 儿童及少年为绝对优先。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of this national policy, Ecuador adopted the [...] National Plan to Combat [...] Human Trafficking, Illegal Trafficking in Migrants, and Sexual and Labour Exploitation in [...]2006. The Plan is based [...]on the principles of State responsibility, equality before the law, non-discrimination, the best interests of children and adolescents, democratic participation, and the overriding priority of childhood and adolescence in the development of policies and programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在利比里亚国内冲突期间，妇女受害于被迫流离失所、杀害，攻击、绑 [...] 架、酷刑、强迫征召入伍、广泛的毁坏财产、并且不成比例地成为强奸、性骚 扰、性奴役和非自愿怀孕的对象。 daccess-ods.un.org | During Liberia’s civil conflict women were victims of forced displacement, killing, assault, abduction, torture, forced recruitment, extensive [...] destruction of property, and were disproportionately targeted for rape, sexual [...] abuse, sexual slavery, and forced pregnancy. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于承认依良心拒服兵役和承认以宗教理由拒服兵役的权利的建议，土 库曼斯坦提供 资 料 说明，有条件允许在国防部的非军 事部门、如 医疗和建设部门 服 役 的方式，既 保 障 宗 教 自由， 又 履 行 服 役 义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the recommendation to recognize conscientious objection to military service and with respect to recognizing the right of persons renouncing from military service on religious grounds, Turkmenistan provided information that conditions exist which allow for [...] guaranteeing the [...] right to freedom of religion and fulfil military duty by serving in non-military structures of the Ministry of Defense, such as medical and [...]construction units. daccess-ods.un.org |
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