| 单词 | 非洲锥虫病 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 非洲锥虫病 —sleeping sicknessAfrican trypanosomiasisSee also:非洲 prop.n (geographical name)—African prop.n 非洲 n—continent n 锥虫病—trypanosomiasis • trypanosomosis 病虫—plant diseases and insect pests
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它们包括通过土壤传播的蠕虫病(钩虫感染、蛔 [...] 虫病和鞭虫病)和血吸虫病——所有这些疾病都会造成孕妇贫血，阻碍儿童的身 体和智力发展；造成腿部严重肿胀的象皮病；造成失明的沙眼和蟠尾线虫病； 影 [...] 响消化系统和心脏功能的恰加斯病；造成皮肤脓肿溃烂的利什 曼 病 ； 非洲锥虫病 (昏睡病)和是一种病毒感染的登革热。 daccess-ods.un.org | They include soil-transmitted helminthes (hookworm infection, ascariasis and trichuriasis) and schistosomiasis, all of which cause anaemia among pregnant women and impair physical and cognitive development in children; lymphatic filariasis, which causes severe leg swelling; trachoma and onchocerciasis, which cause blindness; Chagas disease, which affects the digestive system and heart function; [...] leishmaniasis, which causes skin lesions [...] and ulcers; human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), [...]and dengue fever, a viral infection. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲锥虫病防治 委员会秘书处结合了粮农组织、世界卫生组织、国际原子能 机构和非洲统一组织/非洲畜牧资源局的力量，通过协调国际行动促进锥虫病综合防治。 fao.org | The PAAT secretariat combines the forces of FAO, WHO, IAEA, and OAU/IBAR to promote integrated trypanosomiasis control through coordinated international action. fao.org |
对查科地区土著和非土著人群美 洲锥虫病 的具体研究(2003 年)显示，此严重疾病的发病率接近 53.2%，是全国发病率的七 倍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific [...] studies on Chagas’ disease in the Chaco region (2003) among both indigenous and non-indigenous people [...]reveal an incidence of [...]this serious affliction bordering on 53.2 per cent, seven times the national rate. daccess-ods.un.org |
所针对的疾病有：布鲁里溃疡，恰加斯病(美洲锥虫病)，囊虫病，登革热/登革出血热，麦地那龙线虫病(几内亚线虫病)，包虫病，地区流行性密螺旋体病(雅司病)，食源性吸虫感染(华支睾吸虫病、后睾吸虫病、肝片吸虫病和肺吸 虫 病 ) ， 非洲 人 类锥虫病(非洲 昏 睡病)，利什曼病，麻风病，淋巴丝虫病，疟疾，盘尾丝虫病，狂犬病，血吸虫病，土壤传播的蠕虫病，沙眼，结核病，非丝虫性象皮病，蛇咬伤。 wipo.int | That list is comprised of: buruli ulcer, Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis), cysticercosis, dengue/dengue hemorrhagic [...] fever, dracunculiasis [...] (guinea-worm disease), echinococcosis, endemic treponematoses (yaws), foodborne trematode infections (clonorchiasis, opistorchiasis, fascioliasis, and paragonimiasis), human African trypanosomiasis (African [...]sleeping sickness), leishmaniasis, [...]leprosy, lymphatic filariasis, malaria, onchocerciasis, rabies, schistosomiasis, soil transmitted helminths, trachoma, tuberculosis, podoconiosis, and snakebite. wipo.int |
将在 2010 年启动更多的区域方案，其中包括西非、北非和中东、南 部非 洲、中部非洲、中亚、西亚和拉丁美 洲 南 锥 体 等 区域的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further regional programmes will be launched in 2010, including for West Africa, North [...] Africa and the Middle East, [...] Southern Africa, Central Africa, Central Asia, West Asia and the Southern Cone of Latin America. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们支持研发药效更好且毒副作用更小的新一代药物，用于治疗疟疾、结核病、内脏利什曼病（黑 热 病 ） 、 非洲 人 类 锥虫病 （ 昏 睡病）、盘尾丝虫病（河盲症）和淋巴丝虫病（象皮病）并控制严重腹泻。 gatesfoundation.org | We support efforts to create a new generation of more effective and less toxic drugs to treat [...] malaria, TB, visceral leishmaniasis [...] (black fever), human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness), [...]onchocerciasis (river blindness), [...]and lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis), and to control severe diarrhea. gatesfoundation.org |
PPV 在田树由蚜虫以一种非 持久性方式树播，但是树感染了病毒 的 植物繁殖材料的携树而树播是 PPV 树距离树播的主要 途径。 ippc.int | PPV is transmitted in the field by aphids in a non-persistent manner, but movement of infected [...] propagative plant material [...]is the main way in which PPV is spread over long distances. ippc.int |
2009 年 11 月，原子能机构与非洲联盟泛非消除 舌蝇和 锥虫病运动 签署谅解备忘录，表明确认需要改进这两个组织各自的活动间的协 调。 daccess-ods.un.org | The signing of a memorandum of understanding between IAEA and the African Union Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomosis Eradication Campaign in November 2009 marks the recognition of the need to improve the coordination of the respective activities of the two organizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
我希望借此机会感谢我们通过原子能机构及其 成员国，从非洲发展 银行、粮食及农业组织以及这些 领域其他国际组织等处获得的技术支持，尤其是为在 埃塞俄比亚消灭舌蝇和锥虫提供 的技术支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | I wish to take this opportunity to express our gratitude for the technical support that we receive through the Agency [...] and its member States [...] and from the African Development Bank, the Food and Agriculture Organization and other international organizations in these areas, in particular for the eradication of the tsetse fly and trypanosomiasis from Ethiopia. daccess-ods.un.org |
y 全民健康，尤其是努力防治肆虐非洲 大 陆的重大流行性 疾 病 和 祸 患，例 如艾滋病毒/艾滋病、麻风病、肺 结核、 线 虫病 和 孤 儿病，如镰刀型红血 球疾病。 daccess-ods.un.org | Health for all and [...] particularly efforts to combat major pandemics and scourges afflicting the African continent such as HIV/AIDS, leprosy, tuberculosis, Guinea worm disease [...]and orphan diseases such as sickle-cell disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
近期主要工作，以规模化在非洲提供 驱 虫 蚊 帐，产生了令人印象深刻的效果。 unicef.org | Major recent efforts to scale-up the [...] availability of ITNs in Africa are yielding impressive [...]results. unicef.org |
原子能机构继续支持 20 个非洲国家 进行作物改良、水的利用和土壤管理、 动物健康、病虫害管 理和食品安全，以增强这些国家维持和改进粮食和农业生产 的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 20 African countries, IAEA continued to support crop improvement, water use and soil management, animal health, insect and pest control [...] and food safety [...]to enhance their capacities to sustain and improve food and agricultural production. daccess-ods.un.org |
在关于南部非洲艾滋病毒/艾 滋病问题的高层会议上，来自赞比亚、津 巴布韦、博茨瓦纳、纳米比亚、斯威士兰和莱索托的财政、卫生和教育部长们与联合国系统 [...] 的九名行政长官共聚一堂，会议的目的是找到这些国家在加强抗击艾滋病毒/艾滋病行动方 面面临的主要挑战并明确联合国系统在支持各国工作方面的作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The high-level meeting convened on [...] HIV/AIDS in southern Africa where Ministers of [...]Finance, Health and Education from Zambia, [...]Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Swaziland and Lesotho met together with nine United Nations system Executive Heads, had the objectives of identifying key challenges facing these countries in scaling up their national responses to HIV/AIDS and defining the role of the United Nations system in supporting national efforts. unesdoc.unesco.org |
我们欣 见原子能机构已经采取步骤，将支持 泛 非 舌 蝇 和 锥虫 根除运动的合作框架正规化，因为这一框架对于消除 贫困和提高农业生产力至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | We welcome the steps the Agency has taken to formalize the [...] cooperation framework in [...] support of the Pan-African Tsetse and Trypanosomiasis Eradication [...]Campaign, as that framework is [...]critical to eradicating poverty and to increasing agricultural productivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在区域和国家两级有外派机构的一些组织设有重要的南南合作/三角合作组 成部分和专职工作人员：粮食署在拉丁美洲和加勒比区域设有监测和支持股；禁 毒办巴西和南锥体区 域办事处设有专职协调南南合作事务的单位；人口基金巴西 国家办事处自 2004 年起一直将南南合作作为其国家方案的成果内容之一，并拨 出经费，与巴西政府分配给优先事项的经费一起用于推广此种经验；开发署巴西 国家办事处和中国国家办事处均由东道国为其专职人员提供经费；在原子能机 构，由各方签署并获得理事会核准的区域协定 ( 《 非洲 核 科 技协定》、《拉加核 科技协定》、《亚阿国家核科技协定》、《亚太核科技协定》)为各自区域内的 南南合作开展了协调工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some organizations with field presence at regional and country levels have major components of SSC/TC and dedicated staff: WFP Monitoring and Supporting Unit in Latin America and the Caribbean; UNODC regional office for Brazil and the Southern Cone, which has a unit dedicated to SSC coordination; UNFPA country office in Brazil, which has included SSC as one of its country programme outcomes since 2004 and has assigned funds to facilitate the experience along with funds allocated by the Government [...] of Brazil to its priority issues; UNDP [...]country offices in Brazil and China, for which dedicated staff are funded by the host countries; and at IAEA, the regional agreements (AFRA, ARASIA, ARCAL, RCA), concluded among the parties and endorsed by the Board of Governors, provide coordination for SSC within their own regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 和 2009 [...] 年在土著社区展开的调查研究发现，在儿童和青少年中营养不 良情况很严重，而且肺结核和南美 锥虫病 的 发 病率也很高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Medical research on indigenous communities carried out in 2008 and 2009 reveals a high prevalence [...] of malnutrition among children and adolescents as well as a high incidence of [...] pulmonary tuberculosis and Chagas’ disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二部分强调目前正在实施的若干工作领 域，包括：粮农组织/世卫组织在一些区域开展的耐药性方面的联合工作；针对最近建立 粮农组织跨界动植物病虫害紧 急防治系统 – 粮食安全计划来预防食品安全突发事件的活 动；世卫组织的食源性疾病负担和监控的工作计划；为开展基于风险的食品检查而进行 的能力建设，以及与政府和非政府机构为改进食物链良好卫生操作规范而一直在进行的 工作。 codexalimentarius.org | Part 2 highlights selected areas of work currently under implementation including: the joint FAO/WHO work on antimicrobial resistance undertaken in several regions; activities focussed on the prevention of food safety emergencies through the recently [...] established FAO EMPRES-Food Safety [...] Programme; WHO’s programmes of work on surveillance and burden of foodborne disease; development of capacities for implementing risk-based food inspection, and the ongoing work with governmental and non-governmental agencies to improve good hygienic practices along the food chain. codexalimentarius.org |
在盘尾丝虫与罗阿丝虫（一种喀麦隆、中非共和国、刚果、刚果民主共和国、尼日利亚和南苏丹常见的寄生丝虫）共存的地方，建议根据Mectizan专家委员 会 / 非洲 盘 尾 丝 虫病 控 制 规划的建议管理可能发生的严重不良事件。 who.int | Where O. volvulus co-exists with Loa loa, another parasitic filarial worm that is endemic in Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria and South Sudan, it is recommended to follow the Mectizan Expert Committee (MEC)/APOC recommendations for the management of severe adverse events that may occur. who.int |
百分之九十的疟疾死亡病例发生在 非洲 ， 那里的疟疾占所有儿童死亡病例的五分之一左右。 unicef.org | Ninety per cent of [...] malaria deaths occur in Africa, where malaria accounts [...]for about one in five of all childhood deaths. unicef.org |
利用英国的资助，来自非洲南锥体 ( 南非、纳米比亚、斯威士兰、马拉维和莱索托)的 五位学员在内部监督办公室工作了六个月(2005 [...] 年 6 月-12 月)，现已返回自己的国家实践其 所学。 unesdoc.unesco.org | With financial support from the [...] United Kingdom, five fellows from [...] the southern cone of Africa (South Africa, Namibia, [...]Swaziland, Malawi and Lesotho) worked [...]with IOS for six months (June-December 2005) and have now returned to their home countries to apply what they learned. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些国家根本没有治疗锥虫病或腹泻的 专利药品。 iprcommission.org | This is of course true, but it does not follow that the patent system has no adverse effects. iprcommission.org |
临床检查和血液相容性肝炎，B，C，南 美 锥虫病 ， 梅毒，艾滋病毒，和其他的血清学试验中收集的材料和重复每一笔捐款的捐赠者所有结果的通知。 institutododelta.com.br | Clinical examinations and blood compatibility as serologic tests for hepatitis B, C, Chagas Disease, Syphilis, HIV, and others are made in the material collected and repeated each donation the donor informed of all results. institutododelta.com.br |
与会者还强调说，战略目标和优先事项是不断变化的（例如，由于艾滋病毒/艾滋 病在非洲的肆 虐，这方面的需求明显增加，一些与会者认为应在 [...] 31 C/4 中增列这样一个新的 横向专题—也请参见下文第 69 段）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Participants also underlined the evolving character of the strategic objectives and priorities (e.g. the [...] dramatically increased needs as a result of the [...] HIV/AIDS pandemic in Africa which warrants in [...]the view of several participants the [...]introduction of a new cross-cutting theme in document 31 C/4 – see also para. 69 below). unesdoc.unesco.org |
1972年，以对鱼类和候鸟（而非对人 类）的毒性研究为依据，美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT，一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭 致 病虫 害 的 廉价而有效的杀虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the basis of data on toxicity to fish and migrating birds [...] (but not to humans), the United States [...] Environmental Protection Agency banned virtually all uses of DDT, an inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely deployed to kill disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应 对 病虫 害 和 疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to [...] monitor, diagnose, report and [...] respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, [...]food safety threats [...]and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列政府间组织派代表出席了会议： 非洲 、 加 勒比和太平洋国家集团 、非 洲开发银行、非洲联盟 、亚洲开发银行、东南亚国家联盟、加勒比共同体、商品 共同基金、英联邦秘书处、海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会、全球数码团结基金、伊 比利亚-美洲会议、美洲开发银行、国际发展法组织、伊斯兰开发银行、阿拉伯 国家联盟、欧佩克国际开发基金、经济合作与发展组织和全球抗击艾 滋 病 、 结核 病和疟疾基金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following intergovernmental organizations were [...] represented: African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States, African Development Bank, African Union, Asian Development Bank, Association of Southeast Asian Nations, Caribbean Community, Common Fund for Commodities, Commonwealth Secretariat, Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, Global Digital Solidarity Fund, Ibero-American Conference, Inter-American Development Bank, International Development Law Organization, Islamic Development Bank, League of Arab States, OPEC Fund for International Development, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis [...]and Malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，他欢迎诸如欧洲联盟、南 锥体共同市场(南方市场)和西部非洲 国 家 经济共同体(西非经共体)等区域一体 化框架，所有这些框架都有利于通过合法移徙渠道进行劳动力流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, he welcomes regional integration frameworks, such as the European Union, the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), all of which favour labour mobility through legal migration channels. daccess-ods.un.org |
在世界许多地区特别是在非洲，艾滋 病 毒 /艾 滋病的蔓延迫使生活已经非 常艰难的老年妇女挑起更重的担子，照顾感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的子孙以及因父 [...] 母死于艾滋病而沦为孤儿的孙辈。 monitoringris.org | In many parts of the [...] world, especially Africa, the HIV/AIDS pandemic has forced [...]older women, already living in difficult [...]circumstances, to take on the added burden of caring for children and grandchildren with HIV/AIDS and for grandchildren orphaned by AIDS. monitoringris.org |
例如，在撒哈拉以南非洲，控 制盘尾丝虫病(河盲 症)的费用每人不到 1 美元，却可释放估计为 37 亿美元的生 产力；而根除小儿麻痹症可以为政府节省 [...] 15 亿美元的疫苗、治疗和康复费用。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, [...] across sub-Saharan Africa, controlling onchocerciasis, river [...]blindness, which costs less than $1 per person, [...]can deliver an estimated $3.7 billion in productivity; and polio eradication could save Governments $1.5 billion in vaccines, treatment and rehabilitation costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了 2009 年 11 月到澳大 利亚和 2010 年 5 月到危地马拉出差外，特别报告员还参加一系列关于健康权利的 协商和会议，包括巴厘有关亚太区域产妇保健问题的议会议员磋商； 亚 洲 艾 滋 病与 人口流动问题行动协调研究组织在吉隆坡举办的有关移徙工人与健康的民间社会 磋商；行动中的全球伙伴关系关于国际人口与发展会议十五周年回顾的柏 林 非 政府 组织论坛；2010 年 7 月在维也纳举行的第十八届国际艾滋病会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | As well as undertaking country missions to Australia in November 2009 and Guatemala in May 2010, the Special Rapporteur participated in a number of consultations and conferences on the right to health, including a parliamentarians’ consultation on maternal health in the AsiaPacific region in Bali; a civil society consultation on migrant workers and health organized by Coordination of Action Research on AIDS & Mobility, CARAM-Asia, in Kuala Lumpur; the Global Partners in Action NGO Forum for the review of the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD@15) in Berlin; and the XVIII International AIDS Conference in Vienna in July 2010. daccess-ods.un.org |
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