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单词 非法
释义

非法 adverb ()

illegally adv

Examples:

非法定

non-statutory
non-governmental

非法的 adj

illegal adj
illegitimate adj

非法性 n

illegality n
unlawfulness n
illegitimacy n

External sources (not reviewed)

它们仍然关注酷刑做法以及任意 非法 拘 留 在刚果持续存在,同时,没有对理事 会的所有特别程序发出长期邀请。
daccess-ods.un.org
They remained concerned about the
[...] continued practice of torture, and arbitrary and illegal detention in [...]
the Congo, and the absence of
[...]
a standing invitation to all special procedures of the Council.
daccess-ods.un.org
阿尔及利亚并赞赏地注意到哥斯达黎加为减少 贫穷,提高弱势群体的地位,提高妇女地位和男女平等,以及落实所有人的教育 权,实现《千年发展目标》,并将这项权利扩大到包 非法 移 民的子女等方面采 取的措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also noted with appreciation the measures taken by Costa Rica to reduce poverty, improve the status of disadvantaged groups, promote the status of women and gender equality, as well as the
[...]
implementation of the right
[...] to education of all to achieve the Millennium Development Goals, and the extension of that right to cover the children of irregular migrants.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地,转为更机动的态势,并在 特派团军事部门减员的情况下开展工作,以便为该国各地提供安全防护,支持国 家安全部队,与新组建的军队举行联合演习,按照联合国军火禁运豁免规定检查
[...] 政府获得的武器和弹药库存,供国家警察使用,开展警戒和搜查行动以收 非法 武器 ,保护联合国和政府所在地点和设施,并定期进行空中和地面巡逻,特别是 [...]
对边界沿线和其他高风险地区进行巡逻。
daccess-ods.un.org
The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and working within the reduced strength of the military component of the Mission, in order to provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the national security forces, conduct joint exercises with the new army, undertake inspections of inventories of weapons and ammunition obtained by the Government in accordance with the
[...]
exemptions to the United Nations arms embargo for use by the national police, undertake cordon and search
[...] operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect [...]
key United Nations and
[...]
Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
这是全球性的问题,因此需要亚太区域各政
[...] 府以及那些地处遥远且依赖渔业的国家做出共同努力,以便对渔业实行更好 的规范,并帮助控非法、无 管制和未经报告的捕捞活动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Such support included effective ocean governance, which was a global issue that required the efforts of governments in the Asia-Pacific region, and in
[...]
distant nations dependent on fishing, to better regulate fishing
[...] and help combat illegal, unregulated [...]
and unreported fishing.
daccess-ods.un.org
严重关切占领国以色列违反国际人道主义法、联合国有关决议和当事双方之
[...]
间达成的协议,继续在巴勒斯坦被占领土进行定居点活动,并特别关切以色列在
[...] 被占领的东耶路撒冷及其周围修建和扩大定居点,包括实施以连接周 非法 定居点和进一步孤立被占领的东耶路撒冷为目标的所谓 [...]
E-1 计划,继续拆毁巴勒斯坦 房屋并将巴勒斯坦家庭逐出市区,以及加紧在约旦河谷的定居点活动
daccess-ods.un.org
Expressing grave concern about the continuation by Israel, the occupying Power, of settlement activities in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, in violation of international humanitarian law, relevant United Nations resolutions and the agreements reached between the parties, and concerned particularly about Israel’s construction and expansion of settlements in and around occupied East Jerusalem,
[...]
including its so-called E-1 plan that aims
[...] to connect its illegal settlements around [...]
and further isolate occupied East Jerusalem,
[...]
the continuing demolition of Palestinian homes and eviction of Palestinian families from the city, and intensifying settlement activities in the Jordan Valley
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面缺乏透明度可能会导致:(a) 破坏对个
[...]
别公共当局及政府和国家机构总体的信任和政治支持,从而危及到公共干预措施
[...] 的有效性,并可能带来政治不稳定的危险;(b) 引发大幅度的财富再分配,其方 式不仅不公平,而且可能在某些情况下还 非法 的 ; 它会助长寻租行为,不利于 公平竞争,并且会为总体的效率、创新和竞争力提供错误的激励;(c) [...]
延续不合 时宜的做法和政治机构,包括拉拢收买、腐败和任由特定的行业或集团绑架公共
[...]
政策,从而延迟国家机构的现代化,从长远来看会阻碍整体的经济、社会和政治 发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
A lack of transparency in that respect might (a) undermine trust and political support for individual public authorities and Government and State institutions in general, thus endangering the efficacy of public interventions and risking political instability; (b) provoke significant redistributions of wealth in ways that not only
[...]
are unfair and, in some
[...] cases, possibly illegal, but also favour rent-seeking behaviour, act against fair [...]
competition and provide
[...]
the wrong incentives for efficiency, innovation and competitiveness in general; and (c) prolong outdated practices and political institutions, including co-optation, corruption and the capture of public policies by specific industries or groups, delaying the modernization of State institutions and impeding overall economic, social and political development over the longer term.
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) 酌情建立次区域或区域机制,特别是建立跨境海关合作机制以及执法、
[...] 边境管制和海关管制机构分享信息的网络,以防止、打击和消除跨境小武器和轻 武非法贸易
daccess-ods.un.org
(f) To establish, where appropriate, subregional or regional mechanisms, in particular transborder customs cooperation and networks for information-sharing among law enforcement, border and customs control
[...]
agencies, with a view to preventing, combating and
[...] eradicating the illicit trade in small [...]
arms and light weapons across borders.
daccess-ods.un.org
在过渡期之前和过渡期期间,联合国教科文组织与以下关键人士和机构进行了接触,
[...] 请他们对保护伊拉克文物免遭摧毁、抢劫 非法 进 口 、出口和交易的必要性给予关注:联合 [...]
国秘书长、美国和英国当局、伊拉克周边国家(即科威特、土耳其、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、沙
[...]
特阿拉伯、叙利亚和约旦)的文化部、国际刑警组织、世界海关组织和国际艺术品商人联合 会(CINOA)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Prior to and during this transitional period, UNESCO contacted key players to bring their attention to the need to protect
[...]
Iraq’s cultural property against destruction,
[...] pillaging and illicit import, export [...]
and trade: the United Nations Secretary-General,
[...]
the US and UK authorities, the ministries of culture of neighbouring countries of Iraq (namely Kuwait, Turkey, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Jordan), Interpol, the World Customs Organization and the World Confederation of Art Dealers (CINOA).
unesdoc.unesco.org
非法律另有規定,否則任何人不得獲本公司承認以任何信託方式持有任 何股份,而本公司亦不受任何股份中的衡平法權益、或有權益、未來權益或部分權 [...]
益,或任何零碎股份中的任何權益,或(但根據本細則或其他法律另有規定的除外) 任何股份中的任何其他權益所約束及不得被迫承認該等權益或權利(即使本公司已知
[...]
悉有關事項),但登記持有人對該股份全部的絕對權利不在此限。
epro.com.hk
Except as required by law, no person shall [...]
be recognised by the Company as holding any share upon any trust and the Company
[...]
shall not be bound by or required in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any fractional part of a share or (except only as otherwise provided by these Articles or by law) any other rights in respect of any share except an absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered holder.
epro.com.hk
阿塞拜疆共和国一再指出,虽然各方不断作出政治努力,促进在普遍接受
[...] 的国际法准则和原则基础上尽早解决冲突,但占领国亚美尼亚共和国通过在被 占领阿塞拜疆领土上开展各非法活 动 等途径推行的政策和表现的行径清楚地 [...]
证明,其意图是吞并这些领土(例如,见阿塞拜疆最近散发的文件:A/64/760S/2010/211)。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Republic of Azerbaijan has repeatedly stated that, despite ongoing political efforts towards the earliest resolution of the conflict on the basis of the generally accepted norms and principles of international law, the policy and practice of the Republic of Armenia, the
[...]
occupying Power, implemented inter alia
[...] through various illegal activities in the [...]
occupied territories of Azerbaijan, clearly
[...]
testify to its intention to secure the annexation of these territories (see, for example, the most recent document circulated by Azerbaijan: A/64/760-S/2010/211).
daccess-ods.un.org
有些非政府组织认为,为保护遗产所采取的必要战略首先应当注重能力培养、青年教 育、提高当地居民的有关意识以及反 非法 买 卖 方面的准则性活动。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Several NGOs considered that the strategies necessary for the preservation of the heritage should focus primarily on capacity-building, the education of young people and raising the
[...]
awareness of local communities, and pursue activities of a standard-setting kind, in
[...] particular regarding illicit traffic.
unesdoc.unesco.org
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪 非法 药物、洗钱非法贩运军火非法运 送 核、化学、生物和其他潜在致命材料之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到,贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中,从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。
daccess-ods.un.org
It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”).
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,我想提请你们注意占领国以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯 坦被占领土上进行的以非法行动,并重申巴勒斯坦人民及其领导人呼吁包括安全 理事会在内的国际社会维护他们的法律义务和责任、立即采取行动制止这 非法和 危险的局势和抓住实现公正、全面和持久和平解决的有利时机,特别是通过和平解 决巴勒斯坦人民可在 1967 年前边界的基础上建立以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立、主 权、民主、毗邻和能独立发展的巴勒斯坦国,实现自己的自决和自由权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this regard, I wish to draw your attention to the following illegal actions perpetrated by Israel, the occupying Power, in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East
[...]
Jerusalem, and to
[...] reiterate the appeal of the Palestinian people and their leadership to the international community, including the Security Council, to uphold its legal obligations and responsibilities and to act forthwith to bring an end to this unlawful and dangerous [...]
situation and to salvage
[...]
the prospects of realizing a just, comprehensive and lasting peace settlement by which, inter alia, the Palestinian people will realize their right to self-determination and freedom in their independent, sovereign, democratic, contiguous and viable State of Palestine, with East Jerusalem as its capital, on the basis of the pre-1967 borders.
daccess-ods.un.org
特别严重关切以色列在被占领的东耶路撒冷及其周围修建和扩大定居点,包 括实施以连接周非法定居 点和进一步孤立被占领的东耶路撒冷为目标的所谓 [...]
E-1 计划,继续拆毁巴勒斯坦房屋并将巴勒斯坦家庭逐出市区,取消巴勒斯坦人 在该市的居住权,以及在约旦河谷继续进行定居点活动
daccess-ods.un.org
Expressing grave concern in particular about Israel’s construction and expansion of settlements in and around occupied East Jerusalem,
[...]
including its so called E-1 plan that aims
[...] to connect its illegal settlements around [...]
and further isolate occupied East Jerusalem,
[...]
the continuing demolition of Palestinian homes and eviction of Palestinian families from the city, the revocation of Palestinian residency rights in the city, and ongoing settlement activities in the Jordan Valley
daccess-ods.un.org
2009 年和 2010 年,阿根廷和联合王国重申了各自对主权争端的立场,包括 阿根廷于 2009
[...]
年 6 月 10 日就开展“阿根廷申明对马尔维纳斯群岛等地权利日”
[...] 活动发布的新闻稿,于 2010 年 1 月 3 日就“联合王非法占领 马尔维纳斯群岛 最近的周年”发布的新闻稿、以及联合王国通过在联合国发表的书面意见书,拒 [...]
绝接受阿根廷提出的领土和其他主张。
daccess-ods.un.org
During 2009 and 2010, Argentina and the United Kingdom reiterated their respective positions regarding the sovereignty dispute, including by Argentina through the issuance of press releases on 10 June 2009 in connection with the observance of the “Day of Affirmation of Argentine rights over the Malvinas Islands” and other areas, and on 3 January
[...]
2010 “on the occasion of the latest
[...] anniversary of the illegal occupation of the [...]
Malvinas Islands by the United Kingdom”,
[...]
and by the United Kingdom through written demarches at the United Nations rejecting territorial and other claims made by Argentina.
daccess-ods.un.org
牵头执行机构和合作执行机构还将承担监测消耗臭氧层物非法进出 口这一具有挑战性的任务,并通过国家臭氧办公室向适当的国家机构提供咨询 [...]
意见。
multilateralfund.org
The Lead IA, along with the Cooperating
[...]
IA will also undertake the challenging task
[...] of monitoring illegal ODS imports and [...]
exports and advise the appropriate national
[...]
agencies through the National Ozone Office.
multilateralfund.org
然而,商业私营部门一般希望对数 据库非法使用 加以控制,使它们从订费中获得最大程度的收入,即使其中包括的一些数 据可能已存在于公共领域或是通过公共资助的研究收集得来的。
iprcommission.org
However, commercially-owned private sector databases typically seek to control unauthorised access in order to maximise revenues from subscriptions, even when some of the data they contain may be in the public domain or collected through publicly funded research.
iprcommission.org
确保埃及遵守国际义务,包括防 非法 或 未 经授权获取核材料的义务, 以及防止干预合法使用此类材料的义务,此类材料包括盗窃、虚报、威 胁、破坏非法贩运 等刑事犯罪活动所涉及的核材料和设施;确保安全 处理所有领域中各类电离辐射源,以便保证对个人、社会和环境的保护, 并确保在核或放射材料、器具、设备和技术方面不开展任何活动,但监 管当局授权的除外。
daccess-ods.un.org
To ensure compliance with Egypt’s international obligations,
[...]
including the obligation
[...] to prevent the illegal or unauthorized acquisition of nuclear material; prevent interference with authorized uses of nuclear material and facilities arising from criminal activities such as theft, misrepresentation, threats, sabotage and illicit trafficking; [...]
and ensure the safe handling
[...]
of sources of ionizing radiation of all types in all fields so as to guarantee the protection of individuals, society and the environment and to ensure that no activity is undertaken in connection with nuclear or radiation material, equipment and technologies, except as authorized by the regulatory authority.
daccess-ods.un.org
除其他外,《基本法》做出以下规定:不得侵犯任何人的生命、身体或尊
[...]
严;不得侵犯他人财产;所有人都有权享有对其生命、身体和尊严的保护;不得
[...] 以监禁、逮捕、引渡或其他方式剥夺或限制他人自由 ( 除 非法 律 另 有规定);不得 违犯本《基本法》规定的各项权利,除非经由为特定目的颁布的符合以色列国价 [...]
值观的法律,且不得超过所需程度。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Basic Law stipulates, inter alia, the following: There shall be no violation of the life, body or dignity of any person as such; There shall be no violation of the property of a person; All persons are entitled to protection of their life, body and dignity; There shall be no deprivation or restriction of the liberty of a person
[...]
by imprisonment, arrest, extradition or
[...] otherwise (unless as provided by law); There shall [...]
be no violation of rights under
[...]
this Basic Law except by a law befitting the values of the State of Israel, enacted for a proper purpose, and to an extent no greater than is required.
daccess-ods.un.org
我们强调指出,必须针对在此前举行的关于《行动纲领》执行情况的会议上 进行的讨论和提出的建议采取后续行动,这些会议包括第三次各国双年度会议 (2008 年)、第四次各国双年度会议(2010
[...]
年)和不限成员名额政府专家会议(2011
[...] 年)以及联合国大会在过去十年举行的关于相关主题的会议,例如,关于小武器 和轻武非法制造、转移和流通造成的人道主义和发展负面影响(见第 [...]
60/68 号 决议)以及关于通过减少和防止武装暴力来促进发展(见第
[...]
63/23 号决议和 A/64/228 号文件)的会议。
daccess-ods.un.org
We underline the need to follow up on the discussions held and recommendations made at previous meetings on the implementation of the Programme of Action, including the Third Biennial Meeting of States (2008), the Fourth Biennial Meeting of States (2010) and the Open-ended Meeting of Governmental Experts (2011), and on related topics taken up by the General Assembly over the past decade, such as
[...]
the negative humanitarian and development
[...] impact of the illicit manufacture, [...]
transfer and circulation of small arms and
[...]
light weapons (see resolution 60/68) and promoting development through the reduction and prevention of armed violence (see resolution 63/23 and document A/64/228).
daccess-ods.un.org
会议主席请发言者在发言时重点讨论与文化财产定罪有关的以下具体问 题:(a)国家一级提供统计数据的情况;(b)在贩运文化财产方面的专门立法情况 以及在拟订具体法律上所可能遇到的挑战;(c)对贩运文化财产实施强有力的惩 处;(d)针对具体利害攸关者或部门的惩处;(e)举证责任倒置的问题;( f) 对 非法 文化 财产请求人和购买人加以定罪的刑法措施;以及(g)在打击贩运文化财产行 为上使用新的技术以及对非法目的使用这类技术加以定罪的问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Chair of the meeting invited speakers to focus their contributions on the following specific issues regarding the criminalization of cultural property: (a) the availability of statistical data at the national level; (b) the existence of specific legislation on trafficking in cultural property and potential challenges in developing specific legislation; (c) the imposition of strong penalties for trafficking in cultural property; (d) the existence of penalties directed at specific stakeholders or sectors; (e) the question of reversing
[...]
the burden of proof; (f)
[...] criminal law measures criminalizing those requesting and purchasing illicit cultural property; and (g) the use of new technologies in the fight against trafficking in cultural property and the criminalization of such use when done for illicit purposes.
daccess-ods.un.org
尽管四方机制提出报告并要求双方进行对话和 合作以便促进“C 区”的社会和经济发展,但“C 区” 一直遭到区内 124 个以色非法定居点的破坏,使其 无法在 1967 年边界内建立能够生存的巴勒斯坦国。
daccess-ods.un.org
Despite the reports of the Quartet and its call for dialogue and cooperation between the parties in order to facilitate social and economic development in Area C, the
[...]
latter has been
[...] undermined by 124 illegal Israeli settlements that prevent the establishment of a viable Palestinian [...]
State within pre-1967 borders.
daccess-ods.un.org
执行委员会鼓励菲律宾通过其国家氟氯化碳逐步淘汰计划、持续监测以及提高公众
[...] 认识活动,继续推动在 2010 年全部淘汰附件 A 和附件 B 的物质;并推动各项政策的有效 执行工作,以减少消耗臭氧层物 非法 贸 易 的数量,并及早采取行动启动淘汰氟氯烃的活 动。
multilateralfund.org
The Executive Committee encourages the Philippines to continue its path towards complete phase-out of Annex A and B substances in 2010 through completion of its national CFC phase-out plan, ongoing monitoring and public awareness
[...]
raising activities; and,
[...] effective enforcement of policies to reduce incidences of illegal ODS trade, and [...]
early action to initiate
[...]
activities for HCFC phase out.
multilateralfund.org
例如,在华盛顿州西雅图,税款可通过厄立特里亚拥有的一家旅
[...] 行社缴纳。28 他们采用的方法是否具有敲诈非法 性 质往往要视所在国或所在州 法律而定,并取决于收税人是外交官还是外国其他注册代理商、收税人的国籍以 [...]
及收税人利用了哪类法律和行政漏洞。
daccess-ods.un.org
In Seattle, Washington, for example, taxes can be paid through an Eritrean-owned travel agency.28
[...]
Whether or not the techniques they employ are
[...] extortive or illicit is often a matter [...]
of national or state law, and depends
[...]
upon such questions as whether or not the collector is a diplomat or other registered agent of a foreign power, the nationality of the collector and the kinds of legal and administrative loopholes employed by collectors.
daccess-ods.un.org
国际社会必须坚决要求以色列遵守国际法规定 的所有义务,停止其全部侵犯行为 非法 措 施,包括 对加沙地带巴勒斯坦人民实施的集体惩罚政策及非法定居 活动,并且明确表示以全面的方式在固定的 时间期限内谈判解决所有核心问题——耶路撒冷、定 居点、难民、边界、安全和水。
daccess-ods.un.org
The international community must be resolute in demanding that Israel abide by all its
[...]
obligations under
[...] international law and cease all of its violations and unlawful measures, including its policy of collective punishment of the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip and its illegal settlement activities, [...]
and that it unambiguously
[...]
negotiate and resolve all core issues — Jerusalem, settlements, the refugees, borders, security and water — in a comprehensive manner and within a fixed time frame.
daccess-ods.un.org
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