| 单词 | 非正规 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 非正规 adjective —informal adjless common: irregular adj • non-formal adj See also:非正 adj—informal 正规 adj—informal adj • non-formal adj 正规—regular • according standards 规正—admonish
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虽然并非所有从事非正规经济 者都是穷人，也不是所有穷的工人都 是非正规劳动者，但贫穷和非正规经 济 之间重叠的范围很大。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although not all persons [...] involved in the informal economy are poor, and not all of the working poor are informal workers, there is a substantial overlap between poverty and the informal economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对这些窗口开展了部门间活动，其中涉及社会科学及人文科学、教育和 [...] 传播与信息，并且重视青年在下述领域的发展，包 括 正规 和 非正规 教 育 机会，利用媒体与信 息和通信技术方面的培训（包括利用信息和通信技术在线培训学习第二语言），以及有关青 [...]年领导力和解决冲突技巧方面的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Activities for these windows are intersectoral, involving SHS, ED and CI, and [...] concentrate on youth development in [...] the areas of formal and non-formal educational [...]opportunities, training in the use of [...]media and ICTs (including using ICTs for online training in learning a second language), and training of youth in leadership and conflict resolution techniques. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这包括支持扫盲工作，其中包含推广实用扫盲，从幼年开始并持续终身 的 正规和 非正规教育 ，在学习的初始阶段推行母语教育，包括社会道德意识在内的价值观教育，发展 [...] 对话文化，宣传和平文化，促进可持续发展教育、教师培训、技术职业教育和培训（着眼于 增加就业机会和利用教科文组织国际技术和职业教育与培训中心的优势），以及科学技术教 育。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This should include support for efforts to [...] promote literacy, including functional [...] literacy, formal and non-formal education, beginning [...]with early childhood and continuing [...]on a lifelong basis, education in the mother tongue in the early stages of learning, values education including social and moral awareness, the development of a culture of dialogue, a commitment to a culture of peace, education for sustainable development, teacher training, technical and vocational education and training (geared towards enhancing employability and drawing on the expertise of UNEVOC) as well as science and technology education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
西非的三个特派团(联科行动、联利特派团和联合国塞拉利昂建设和平综合 [...] 办事处(联塞建和办))以及联合国西非办事处(西非办)继续在一些领域开展合 [...] 作，其中包括：与联利特派团开展联合边境巡逻，以防 止 非正规 的 武 装集团和武 器跨界移动；联科行动和联利特派团之间组织联合培训方案，其他特派团也参加； [...] 除了通过租赁线路建立与科特迪瓦三个大城市的链接以外，还保持与联利特派团 [...] 的地面微波链接，以提高服务质量和速度，利用尚未使用的卫星带宽实现节余； 以及各特派团之间共享航空资产。 daccess-ods.un.org | The three missions in West Africa, UNOCI, UNMIL and the United Nations Integrated Peacebuilding Support Office in Sierra Leone (UNIPSIL) as well as the United Nations Office for West Africa (UNOWA), continue to work together and cooperate in a number of areas, including: joint border [...] patrols with UNMIL to prevent [...] cross-border movement of irregular armed groups [...]and weapons; organizing joint training programmes [...]between UNOCI and UNMIL, which are also attended by other missions; maintaining a terrestrial microwave connectivity with UNMIL in addition to establishing leased line connectivity to three major cities in Côte d’Ivoire to enhance service quality and speed and achieve savings from unused satellite bandwidth; and the sharing of air assets among the missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告确定了若干必须加以促进的广泛政策 方向，具体如下：(a) 政府应越来越多地在城市中发挥更为重要的发展作用；(b) 经 [...] 过改革的城市规划系统必须充分和明确地应对当前和正在出现的城市挑战，包括 [...] 气候变化、快速城市化和贫穷、不断缩小的城市、老龄化、城市的多元文化组成、 非正规性和 安全；(c) 各国应制定国家城市政策，以更加系统地应对城市挑战和 [...] 预期；以及(d) 应高度优先地重视并根据现实标准发展很多发展中国家缺乏的强 [...]制执行城市规划监管的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It identified a number of broad policy directions that must be promoted, as follows: (a) Governments should increasingly take on a more central development role in cities; (b) reformed urban planning systems must fully and unequivocally address the current and emerging urban challenges, including climate change, rapid urbanization and poverty, [...] shrinking cities, ageing, multicultural [...] composition of cities, informality and safety; (c) [...]countries should formulate national urban [...]policies in order to address urban challenges and prospects more systematically; and (d) capacity to enforce urban planning regulations, which is seriously lacking in many developing countries, should be given very high priority and should be developed on the basis of realistic standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还呼吁缔约国采取一切必要措施，向目前没 [...] 有得到任何保护的人提供社会援助，以便使那些需要帮助的个人和家庭，包 括非 正规部门的工人以及最弱势和最边缘化的个人和家庭能够体面地生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also calls upon the State party to take all necessary measures to provide social assistance to those who are presently without any protection, with a [...] view to enabling persons and families in [...] need, including informal sector workers [...]and the most disadvantaged and marginalized [...]individuals and families, to live life in dignity. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国必须系统地与非正规劳动 者接触，以便切实开展人 权和健康影响评价和风险监测，以查明和控制已知的风险，并开展流行病学和疾 [...] 病监测，以发现和控制疾病，预防长期风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | States must [...] systematically engage informal workers in order to [...]effectively conduct human rights and health impact assessments [...]and risk surveillance, with a view to identifying and controlling known risks, as well as epidemiological and disease surveillance to detect and manage disease and prevent long term risks. daccess-ods.un.org |
它使正 规、非正规和非正式教 育以及社会各部门都参与了终身学习进程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It involves formal, non-formal and informal education [...] contexts, and all sectors of society in a lifelong learning process. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一项目的目标是开发一项网基工具，以便能够提高特派团内部和 特派团之间分享知识和非正规学习 的功能，进行协作性内容创建和撰写，自动核 [...] 准和发表网络内容和工作产品，分享排定日程和任务管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The goal of the project is to develop a [...] web-based tool that would enable [...] knowledge-sharing and informal learning functions [...]within and between missions, collaborative [...]content creation and drafting, automated approval and publishing of web content as well as work product, shared calendaring and task management. daccess-ods.un.org |
最不发达国家要制订鼓励国内储蓄和投资的适当框架， 包括可限制资本外逃的稳定宏观经济政策、有关市场状况的可靠政府数据、健全 [...] 的信息披露方法、以及清晰有效的从商监管框架，以减少在申请商业执照、招聘 工人、获取许可和交缴税赋等方面的 非正规 做 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | LDCs need to set the right framework to encourage domestic savings and investment, including stable macroeconomic policies that limit capital flight, reliable government data on market conditions, sound information disclosure practices and clear and efficient [...] regulatory frameworks for doing [...] business that reduce informality, including getting a business [...]licence, hiring workers, obtaining permits and paying taxes. daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者进一步肯定了正规和非正规教 育的重要性；正规教育有助于提供 明确的教学方针，而非正规教育 则对其给予支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants further acknowledged the importance of [...] both formal and non-formal education; formal education helps to give clear pedagogical guidelines, while non-formal education supports the formal setting. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外， [...] 对许多失业或面临着收入减少、而且无法享受社会保障系统服务的人来说， 转而从事不稳定和非正规的就 业往往是他们养家糊口的唯一选择。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, for many who have lost their job or whose income is reduced in the absence [...] of social protection systems, shifting to [...] vulnerable and informal employment is [...]often the only way they can support themselves and their family. daccess-ods.un.org |
但从监察制裁情况的 角度来看，这两个国家带来的挑战非常相似：在这两个国家中，权力都集 [...] 中在个人而不是机构手中，而且主要通 过 非正规 、 常 常是非法的政治和财 政控制网络来行使。 daccess-ods.un.org | From a sanctions monitoring perspective, however, the two countries present very similar challenges: in both cases, power is concentrated in the hands of individuals rather [...] than institutions and is exercised [...] through largely informal and often illicit [...]networks of political and financial control. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，有大量资料讨论对非正规企业创业者赋权的良好做法，但是，并没 有政府可采取哪些措施，鼓励合法化的专门资料。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, there is abundant information on good [...] practices to empower informal entrepreneurs, [...]but not especially focused on measures government [...]can take to encourage legalization. daccess-ods.un.org |
监察组的评估认为，厄立特里亚尽管相对贫穷，但长期以来一直资助 [...] 而且继续资助整个区域，甚至区域外的武装反对派团体。300 对这一明显矛盾现象 的解释是，存在庞大、复杂的非正规 经 济 ，厄立特里亚政府和人阵高级官员每年 从非正规经济 中收取和控制数以亿美元计的非官方收入，主要是厄立特里亚侨民 和私营企业(其中涉及人阵经营的国外公司或业务伙伴关系)缴纳的税款。 daccess-ods.un.org | In spite of its relative poverty, Eritrea has long acted — and, in the assessment of the Monitoring Group, continues to act — as a patron of armed opposition groups throughout the region, and even beyond.300 This [...] apparent contradiction [...] is explained by a vast and complex informal economy through which senior officials in the Government and PFDJ [...]collect and control [...]hundreds of millions of dollars each year in unofficial revenues, largely from taxation of Eritreans in the diaspora and private business arrangements involving PFDJ-run companies or business partnerships abroad. daccess-ods.un.org |
代表团举例指出，难民署在帮助希腊政府处 理 非正规 移 民和庇护管 理这两项当前挑战方面所提供的支持是难民署在这方面开展的工作所具有的附加 [...] 值的一个实例。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office’s support in helping [...] the Government of Greece with the current [...] challenges of irregular migration and [...]asylum management was singled out as an example [...]of the added value of UNHCR’s work in this respect. daccess-ods.un.org |
在黎巴嫩和叙利亚边境附近的贝卡地区，许多难民家庭正生活在废旧材料搭建 的 非正规 定 居 点。 unicef.org | In the Bekaa region, near the Lebanese–Syrian border, many refugee families [...] are living in informal settlements constructed [...]out of scrap material. unicef.org |
即使在 21 世纪的今天，在世界上的许多城市，唯一固定或可靠的废物收集 [...] 服务(如果存在的话)是由靠一辆卡车走街串巷的非法企业来提供的；青少年和他 [...] 们年幼的弟妹把垃圾场当作游乐场和捡拾物品换取零用钱的地方；冒着健康和安 全风险回收废物的非正规企业 主未受赞扬和嘉奖，反遭迫害和刑事定罪；管理有 [...]害工业材料的最安全方法便是由工人进行露天焚烧并呼吸有毒气体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even now, in the twenty-first century, there are many urban areas in the world where the only regular or reliable waste collection services (if they exist at all) are provided by illegal one-truck businesses run from people’s homes; where adolescents and their small sisters and brothers see the dump site as a playground [...] and a source of materials to sell for [...] pocket money; where informal entrepreneurs [...]who risk their health and safety to recycle [...]are persecuted instead of praised, criminalized instead of commended; where the safest way of managing hazardous industrial materials is for workers to burn them openly and breathe in the toxic fumes? daccess-ods.un.org |
教育、青年和体 育 部 [...] 通过广 播 和国家电 视 节 目 加强和扩 展非正规教育 活动，通过流 动教学车，提 供关于信息技术和信息通信技术的教学课程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry has strengthened [...] and expanded the non-formal education activities [...]through radio and national television programmes and provided outreach teaching programmes on [...]IT and ITC through mobile school cars. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，政治不稳定或内战、有关国家政治承诺薄弱、复杂的 [...] 立法程序、管制措施难以执行及不受控制 的 非正规 部 门都提出了一些履约协助方案可能无 [...]法解决的难题。 multilateralfund.org | For instance, political instability or civil war, weakness of the political commitment of the country concerned, complicated legislative procedures, difficult [...] enforcement of regulatory measures, and an [...] uncontrollable informal sector present [...]challenges that CAP may not be able to meet. multilateralfund.org |
最后评价报告建议重点述及：需要改进用于控制消耗 [...] 臭氧层物质贸易的数据收集和监控系统的质量和可靠性；建立管理《蒙特利尔议定书》下 的淘汰活动的方案管理机构的重要性；消 耗臭氧层物质立法，包括许可证和进口配额制度， [...] 在解决氟氯烃淘汰方面的重要性；以及，在今后氟氯烃淘汰中制订和（或）设计制冷技术 员培训方案时考虑协助非正规行业 的具体训练方式的重要性。 multilateralfund.org | The final evaluation report’s recommendations highlighted the need to improve the quality and reliability of data collection and monitoring systems used to control ODS trade; the importance of establishing programme management units to manage phase-out activities under the Montreal Protocol; the importance of ODS legislation, including licensing and import quota systems, in addressing HCFC phase-out; and the importance of [...] considering specific training modalities [...] for assisting the informal sector when developing [...]and/or designing training programmes [...]for refrigeration technicians for upcoming HCFC phase-out. multilateralfund.org |
此外，缔约国应加强从正规 ( 学校和大学) 和非正规( 大众 媒体) 两个层面的教育和提高意识方案，重视避孕器 [...] 具的使用和生育保健权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, the State party should increase its education and [...] awareness-raising programmes at the formal (schools and [...] colleges) and informal (mass media) levels [...]on the importance of contraceptive use [...]and on reproductive health rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
将与儿童基金会在如下领域开展 [...] 合作：（a）强化教育体系在计划制订、预算编制、管理和监管方面的体制能力； （b）提高家长和教师的能力，从而为 0-6 岁儿童提供优质的照料和教育；（c）提 [...] 高残疾人群学龄儿童的入学率、毕业率和升学率；以及（d）帮助青少年为未来 工作做好准备，并通过非正规教育 加强他们谋生的本领。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNICEF will cooperate in the following areas: (a) strengthening the institutional capacity of the education system in planning, budgeting, management and monitoring; (b) improving the capacity of parents and teachers to provide quality care and education of children aged 0-6 years; (c) improving the enrolment, survival and transition rates of schoolaged children from disadvantaged [...] communities; and (d) preparing adolescents for future work and enhancing their [...] life skills through non-formal education. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 为娱乐目的或因与一般意义上的父母不能或不愿意提供适当照料无关 的理由，儿童自愿与亲属或朋友在一起 的 非正规 安 排。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Informal arrangements whereby a child voluntarily stays with relatives or friends for recreational purposes and reasons not connected with the parents’ general inability or unwillingness to provide adequate care. daccess-ods.un.org |
在上述发展的基础上，教育促进可持续发展的部门间平台于 2008 年成立， [...] 为利用和改善现有机制和框架，以协助创立一个有利环境，使可持续发展的价值 观和做法顺利植根于包括正规、 非正规 和 非正 式 类 型的所有教育过程。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building on these developments, an intersectoral platform on education for sustainable development was established in 2008 to harness and improve existing mechanisms and frameworks to support the creation of an enabling environment so that sustainable development [...] values and practices may be successfully embedded in all types of [...] educational processes — formal, non-formal and informal. daccess-ods.un.org |
需要特别重视的关键利益攸关者包括妇女、青年、弱势群体、孤立社区 [...] (包括山区居民和岛民)、研究机构、民间社会团体、工会 、 非正规 经 济部门、废 弃物管理行业代表以及工业和农产品加工实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key stakeholders meriting particular attention include women, youth, disadvantaged groups, isolated communities (including mountain and island populations), research [...] establishments, civil society groups, [...] trade unions, the informal sector, waste [...]management industry representatives and industrial [...]and agricultural processing entities. daccess-ods.un.org |
我坚信，接受切合实际、正规、 非正规 和 替代教 育，是解决在社会所有领域中继续对澳大利亚青年造 [...] 成影响的问题的关键，包括克服劣势以及对我们国家 当前和未来的方向产生影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | I am a firm believer that [...] access to relevant, formal, informal and alternate education [...]is key to address areas that continue [...]to affect Australian youth in all areas of society, including overcoming disadvantage and influencing the current and future direction of our nation. daccess-ods.un.org |
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