| 单词 | 非拘禁 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 非拘禁 adjective —non-custodial adjSee also:拘禁—detain • constraint • take into custody 拘—inflexible • restrain • adhere rigidly to • constrain 禁 v—prohibit v 禁—forbid
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第三节中包含了有关女性以及少年女性罪 犯 非拘禁 制 裁 和措施适用范围的 规则，包括刑事司法过程中的拘捕、审判前、判决和判决后阶段。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section III contains rules covering [...] the application of non-custodial sanctions and [...]measures for women and juvenile female [...]offenders, including on arrest and at the pretrial, sentencing and post-sentencing stages of the criminal justice process. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们欢迎联合国关于女性囚犯待遇和女性罪 犯 非拘禁 措 施 的规则草 案。86 注意到拟订在押以及拘禁和非拘禁环 境 中女性待遇特别补充规则专家组会 议的成果和建议，我们建议预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会作为优先事项对其加以 审议，以便采取适当的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | We welcome the draft United [...] Nations rules for the treatment of women prisoners and non-custodial measures for women offenders.86 Taking note of [...]the outcome and the [...]recommendations of the meeting of the expert group to develop supplementary rules specific to the treatment of women in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings, we recommend that the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice consider them as a matter of priority for appropriate action. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 7 月 22 日第 45 [...] 次会议上，理事会核可提请大会通过委员会建议的题为 “联合国女性囚犯待遇和女性罪犯 非拘禁 措 施规则(曼谷规则)”的决定草案二 (见 E/2010/30，第一章 [...]A 节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its 45th meeting, on 22 July, the Council approved draft resolution II, entitled “United [...] Nations Rules for the Treatment of [...] Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for [...]Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules)”, [...]for adoption by the General Assembly, as recommended by the Commission (see E/2010/30, chap. I, sect. A). daccess-ods.un.org |
本规则所面向的是参与非拘禁惩处管理和社区措施管理的监 狱管理部门和刑事司法机关（包括决策者、立法者、检察部门、司法部门和缓刑 执行部门）。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are addressed to prison authorities and criminal justice agencies (including policymakers, legislators, the prosecution service, the judiciary and the probation service) involved in the administration of non-custodial sanctions and community-based measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于认识到有必要在应当适用于女性囚犯和女性罪犯的特殊考虑事 项方面提供全球性标准，并考虑到联合国不同机构通过的一系列相关决议， 其中要求联合国会员国对女性罪犯和女性囚犯的需要做出适当的回应，故此 制定了本规则，以便在女性囚犯待遇以及女性罪犯非监禁措施方面，适当地 补充和增补《囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则》以及《联合 国 非拘禁 措 施 最低限 度标准规则》(《东京规则》)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the need to provide global standards with regard to the distinct considerations that should apply to women prisoners and offenders and taking into account a number of relevant resolutions adopted by different United Nations bodies, in which Member States were called on to respond appropriately to the needs of women offenders and prisoners, the present rules have been developed to complement and supplement, as appropriate, the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and the [...] United Nations Standard [...] Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules) in connection with the treatment of women prisoners and alternatives to imprisonment for women offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国继续努力，以便减轻法院案件的堆积，并为此采取所有必要措 施，包括采取非拘禁措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party continues its efforts [...] in reducing the backlog of court cases and takes all necessary measures to that [...] effect, including noncustodial measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 还请毒品和犯罪问题办公室酌情采取步骤，确保《曼谷规则》作为 《囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则》和《联合 国 非拘禁 措 施 最低限度标准规则》 （《东京规则》）的补充文件得到广泛传播，并加强这一领域的宣传活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Also request the Office to take steps, as appropriate, to ensure broad dissemination of the Bangkok Rules, as a supplement to the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of [...] Prisoners and the United Nations Standard [...] Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the [...]Tokyo Rules), and the intensification [...]of information activities in this area. daccess-ods.un.org |
在同一份决议中，委员会请毒品和犯罪问题办公室执行主任在 2009 年召集一次 不限成员名额政府间专家组会议，以便按照《囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则》和 《联合国非拘禁措施 最低限度标准规则》（东京规则）拟订针对在押以 及 拘禁和 非拘禁环境 中妇女待遇问题的补充规则；委员会欢迎泰国政府主动提出主办该 专家组的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same resolution, the Commission requested the Executive Director of UNODC to convene in 2009 an open-ended intergovernmental expert group meeting to develop, consistent with the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and the [...] United Nations Standard [...] Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules), supplementary rules specific to the treatment of women in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings; [...]and welcomed the offer [...]by the Government of Thailand to act as host to the expert group meeting. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员鼓励各国收集关于被行政拘留移民的数量、接受各种类 型 非拘 禁措施 的移民数量以及这些措施遵守率的分列数据，以便评估其有效性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur encourages States to collect disaggregated data on the [...] number of migrants in [...] administrative detention, the number of migrants who are subject to different types of non-custodial measures and [...]the compliance rate with [...]these measures, in order to evaluate their effectiveness. daccess-ods.un.org |
在审前案件中，由于技术问题或缺乏法律代表，囚犯被关押。 [...] 研究所的任务是向监狱当局进行宣传，使其适用《囚犯待遇最低限度标准规 则》、《关于非洲刑事司法制度中提供法律援助的利隆圭宣言》和《联合 国非 拘禁措施最低限度标准规则》（《东京规则》）等国际公约以加快审理过程， 通过管教政策改革，允许采用非监禁刑罚并强调非监禁和恢复性判决，侧重于 [...] 囚犯成功重返社会来减少和控制监狱人口数量。 daccess-ods.un.org | In pretrial cases in which prisoners are being held because of technicalities or lack of legal representation, the Institute is mandated to sensitize prison authorities to apply international conventions such as the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the Lilongwe Declaration on Accessing Legal [...] Aid in the Criminal [...] Justice System in Africa and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-Custodial Measures (Tokyo Rules) [...]to hasten the process [...]of hearings with and to reduce and control the size of the prison population through reforms in correctional policy that allow alternatives to imprisonment and emphasize non-custodial and rehabilitative sentences, with a focus on successful social reintegration. daccess-ods.un.org |
在可能和适当情况下，对怀孕妇女和有受扶养子女的妇女应首先选 择 非拘禁 判决 ，只有在罪行严重或暴力犯罪或该妇女构成持续危险的情况下，并在考虑到儿 [...] 童最高利益之后，才考虑拘禁判决，同时还应确保做好照看这类儿童的适当安排。 daccess-ods.un.org | Non-custodial sentences for pregnant women and women with dependent children [...] shall be preferred where possible and [...] appropriate, with custodial sentences being [...]considered when the offence is serious [...]or violent or the woman represents a continuing danger, and after taking into account the best interests of the child or children, while ensuring that appropriate provision has been made for the care of such children. daccess-ods.un.org |
对案文进行协商的结果是更加重视妇女和儿童 [...] 的权利，并纳入对第十二届联合国预防犯罪和刑事司 法大会的结果宣言和《关于女性囚犯待遇和女性罪犯 非拘禁措施的规则》的特别提及。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consultations on the text had resulted in a stronger focus on the rights of women and children and the inclusion of specific references to the outcome declaration of the Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention [...] and Criminal Justice and the Rules for the Treatment of [...] Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women [...]Offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
据认为，这些问题在 1955 [...] 年通过的《囚犯待遇最低限 度标准规则》和 1990 年通过的《联合国非拘禁措施 最低限度标准规则》（《东京 规则》）中没有得到足够重视。 daccess-ods.un.org | These are considered issues that did not receive sufficient attention in the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, [...] adopted in 1955, and the United Nations Standard [...] Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the [...]Tokyo Rules), adopted in 1990. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 采取一切必要措施，减少审前拘留并缩短其期限，并且在制订替代预 防性拘留的措施时兼顾《联合国 非拘禁 措 施最低限度标准规则》（《东京规 则》）的规定 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Adopt all necessary measures to reduce duration pretrial detention and the imposition thereof, and take into account the provisions of the [...] United Nations Standard [...] Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules) when devising the measures alternative to preventive detention daccess-ods.un.org |
我们欢迎联合国关于女性囚犯待遇和女性罪 犯 非拘禁 措 施 的规 则草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | We welcome the draft United Nations rules for the treatment of [...] women prisoners and non-custodial measures for [...]women offenders. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，大会核可了两项与刑事司法系统中女性待遇有关的新文书：经订正 和更新的《在预防犯罪和刑事司法领域中消除对妇女的暴力行为的示范战略和实 际措施》(第 65/228 [...] 号决议)以及《联合国关于女性囚犯待遇和女性罪 犯 非拘禁 措施的规则》(第 65/229 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, two new instruments related to the treatment of women in the criminal justice system were endorsed by the General Assembly: the revised and updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures on the Elimination of Violence against Women in the Field of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice ( resolution 65/228)and the United [...] Nations Rules for the Treatment of [...] Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women [...]Offenders (Bangkok Rules) ( resolution 65/229). daccess-ods.un.org |
各国政府有义务在国家法律中作出保护 自由的推定，首先考虑替代性的 非拘禁 措 施 ，然后作出个别评估和选择较少强制 性或者限制性的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments have an obligation to establish a presumption in favour [...] of liberty in national law, first [...] consider alternative non-custodial measures, proceed [...]to an individual assessment and choose [...]the least intrusive or restrictive measure. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到《关于犯罪与司法：迎接二十一世纪的挑战的维也纳宣言》，7 其中会 [...] 员国除其他外承诺将根据女性囚犯和女性罪犯的特殊需要，制订着眼于行动的政 [...] 策建议，以及实施《维也纳宣言》的行动计划，8 提请注意《关于协作与对策：建立预防犯罪和刑事司法战略联盟的曼谷宣 言》，9 因为它专门涉及到在押及拘禁和 非拘禁 环 境 中的妇女 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking into consideration the Vienna Declaration on Crime and Justice: Meeting the Challenges of the Twenty-first Century,7 in which Member States committed themselves, inter alia, to the development of action-oriented policy recommendations based on the special needs of women as prisoners and offenders, and the plans of action for the implementation of the Declaration,8 Calling attention to the Bangkok Declaration on Synergies and Responses: Strategic Alliances in Crime [...] Prevention and Criminal Justice,9 as it relates [...] specifically to women in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings daccess-ods.un.org |
在实施非拘禁措施 的初期，有关移民应 该收到口头和书面的解释，说明实施有关措施的条件，其中包括其义务和权利； 非拘禁措施 的失败不应自动导致采用拘留手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the beginning of [...] the application of a non-custodial measure, the person shall receive an explanation, orally and in writing, of the conditions governing the application of the measure, including his or her obligations and rights, and the failure of a non-custodial measure should [...]not automatically [...]lead to the imposition of a custodial measure. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到拟订在押以及拘禁和非拘禁环 境中女性待遇特别补充规则专 家组会议的成果和建议，我们建议预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会作为优先事项 对其加以审议，以便采取适当的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Taking note of the outcome and the recommendations of the meeting of the expert group to develop supplementary rules specific to the treatment of women in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings, we recommend that the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice consider them as a matter of priority for appropriate action. daccess-ods.un.org |
规则 60 [...] 应当提供适当的资源为女性罪犯设计合适的替代安排，以便 将 非拘禁措 施与干预结合起来，解决引起女性触及刑事司法系统的最常见问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Appropriate resources shall be made available to devise [...] suitable alternatives for women offenders in [...] order to combine non-custodial measures with [...]interventions to address the most common [...]problems leading to women’s contact with the criminal justice system. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会 在其第 65/228 [...] 号决议中通过了新的《联合国关于女性囚犯待遇和女性罪 犯 非拘 禁措施 的规则》（《曼谷规则》）将有助于解决在规范范围和技术援助方案制定方 [...]面的主要差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | The adoption of the new United [...] Nations Rules for the Treatment of [...] Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women [...]Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) by [...]the General Assembly in its resolution 65/228 will assist in addressing a major gap in normative coverage and in the development of technical assistance programmes. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国预防犯罪和刑事司法大会经验教训问题政府间专家组(曼谷，2006年8月15日至18日)； 审查和更新《在预防犯罪和刑事司法领域中消除对妇女的暴力行为的示范战略和实用措施》专 [...] 家组(曼谷，2009 年 3 月 23 日至 25 日)；制定在押以及拘禁和非拘禁环境中妇女待遇特别补 充规则专家组(曼谷，2009 [...]年 11 月 23 日至 26 日)；保护文化财产免遭贩运问题专家组(维也 纳，2009 年 11 月 24 日至 26 日)；改进关于犯罪数据收集、报告和分析工作专家组(布宜诺斯 [...]艾利斯，2010 年 2 月 8 日至 10 日)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Intergovernmental Group of Experts on Lessons Learned from United Nations Congresses on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (Bangkok, 15-18 August 2006); group of experts to review and update the Model Strategies and Practical Measures on the Elimination of Violence [...] against Women in the Field of Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (Bangkok, 23-25 March 2009); expert group to develop supplementary rules specific to [...] the treatment of women in detention and in custodial and [...]non-custodial settings [...](Bangkok, 23-26 November 2009); expert group on protection against trafficking in cultural property (Vienna, 24-26 November 2009); expert group on improving the collection, reporting and analysis of crime data (Buenos Aires, 8-10 February 2010). daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会在第 18/1 号决议中请毒品和犯罪问题办公室执行主任于 2009 年召开一次不 [...] 限成员名额的政府间专家组会议，以便按照《囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则》和 《东京规则》，制定在押以及拘禁和 非拘禁 环 境 中妇女待遇补充特别规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 18/1, the Commission requested the Executive Director of UNODC to convene in 2009 an open-ended intergovernmental expert group meeting to develop, consistent with the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners and the Tokyo [...] Rules, supplementary rules specific to the [...] treatment of women in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请各国找出并推广有关因父母被拘留和监禁而受影响的婴儿和儿童 的需要及其身体、情感、社会和心理发展的良好做法，并强调，在对孕妇或儿童 [...] 的唯一或首要养护人量刑或决定审前措施时，应适当优先考 虑 非拘禁 措 施 ，同时 考虑犯法行为的严重性和所涉儿童的最高利益 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon States to identify and promote good practices in relation to the needs and physical, emotional, social and psychological development of babies and children affected by parental detention and imprisonment, and emphasizes that, when sentencing or deciding on pretrial measures for a pregnant woman or a child’s sole or [...] primary caregiver, appropriate priority [...] should be given to non-custodial measures, bearing [...]in mind the gravity of the offence [...]and after taking into account the best interests of the child daccess-ods.un.org |
该项目来自在肯尼亚、乌 干达和赞比亚举办的培训讲习班上提出的建议，这些讲习班侧重于促进对包括 非拘禁措施 在内的替代办法的理解以及在非洲推行此类措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | The project comes from proposals made at training workshops held in Kenya, Uganda and Zambia and focuses on [...] improving understanding about alternative [...] measures, including non-custodial measures, and on promoting such measures in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
法律援助在为以下方面提供方便上发挥了重要作用：实行转处以及使用社 区型制裁和措施，包括非拘禁措施 ；推动社区更多参与刑事司法系统；减少对 [...] 拘留和监禁的不必要使用；使刑事司法政策合理化；并确保有效使用国家的资 源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Legal aid plays an important role in facilitating diversion and the [...] use of community-based sanctions and [...] measures, including non-custodial measures; promoting [...]greater community involvement [...]in the criminal justice system; reducing the unnecessary use of detention and imprisonment; rationalizing criminal justice policies; and ensuring efficient use of State resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
一般临时人员将协助开发以所通过的《联合国女性囚犯待遇和女 性犯罪非拘禁措施 规则》为基础的网上培训单元和在维也纳举办一次专家组会 [...] 议，修订和最后确定培训单元。 daccess-ods.un.org | The general temporary assistance would support the development of online training modules based on the adopted United [...] Nations Rules for the Treatment of [...] Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women [...]Offenders and the organization of [...]the expert group meeting in Vienna to revise and finalize the training modules. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室 [...] 目前正在与刑法改革国际合作，编制一份指导文件，以期促进实施《联合国女 性囚犯待遇和女性罪犯非拘禁措施 规则》（《曼谷规则》）。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC is currently cooperating with Penal Reform International to develop a guidance document to facilitate the implementation of the [...] United Nations Rules for the Treatment of [...] Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women [...]Offenders (the Bangkok Rules). daccess-ods.un.org |
一般来说，应当使用非拘禁手段 的保护方式，例如，安置在由独立团体、非 政府组织或者其他社区服务机构管理的避难所中，以此保护需要这种保护的女 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Generally, non-custodial means of protection, [...] for example in shelters managed by independent bodies, non-governmental organizations or other [...]community services, shall be used to protect women who need such protection. daccess-ods.un.org |
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