| 单词 | 非拘留 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 非拘留 adjective —non-custodialSee also:拘留 n—detention n • custody n • detentions pl 拘留 (...) v—arrest v • detain v • intern sth. v 拘留—keep sb. in custody • detain (a prisoner) 拘—inflexible • restrain • adhere rigidly to • constrain
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(a) 根据关于执行少年刑罚的第8649 号法规，对法官进行有关少年司法制 度的培训，包括关于执行非拘留性措 施的培训 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Train judges in the administration of the [...] juvenile justice system, including on [...] the application of non-custodial measures, in [...]accordance with Act No. 8649 on the application [...]of juvenile criminal penalties daccess-ods.un.org |
同样，各国必须将最低刑事责任年龄至少提高到12 岁，应继续提高，并确 保对低于该年龄的儿童采用非拘留方 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, States must raise the age of criminal responsibility [...] to a minimum of at least 12 years, continue to [...] increase it, and ensure non-custodial options for children [...]below that age. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于未成年人， [...] 特别是出身移徙家庭的未成年人问题，监狱机构过去四年中的囚犯人数显著下 降，替代性的非拘留措施也发展起来。 daccess-ods.un.org | In relation to the problems of minors, in particular those of migrant background, in penitentiary institutions, in the past four years, there had [...] been a significant decrease in the number of imprisonments and [...] that alternative, non-custodial measures had [...]been developed. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还请禁毒办于 2009 [...] 年召开一次不限成员名额政府间专家组会议，以制定关于被拘押以及在 被 拘留和 非拘留环境中妇女的待遇的补充规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also requested UNODC to convene an open-ended intergovernmental expert group meeting in 2009, to [...] develop supplementary rules specific to the treatment of women [...] in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
减少刑事司法系统中儿童数量的一个高效的重要方法是转送教改机制，如 恢复性司法方案和替代性非拘留措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | An important and highly effective way of reducing the number of children in the criminal [...] justice system is through diversion mechanisms, such as restorative justice [...] programmes and alternative non-custodial measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
16.84 刑事改革干事(P-4)将领导司法科开展以下工作：(a) [...] 制订禁毒办的政策和战略，协助修订、 更新和执行相关联合国标准和规范(特别是关于囚犯待遇的标准最低限度规则、联合国女囚犯 待遇规则和女犯罪者非拘留措施(曼谷规则)和联合 国 非拘留 措 施 标准最低限度规则(东京规 则)；(b) 在刑事改革方面制订禁毒办的工具和手册并提供培训；(c) 为各国提供刑事改革咨 询服务，包括判刑的改革、监禁替代办法和重建公正方案和监狱管理；(d) [...] [...] 支持在冲突后同维 持和平行动部和政治事务部以及计划署和其他机构联合编制方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | 16.84 The Penal Reform Officer (P-4) will lead the efforts of the Justice Section in (a) developing UNODC policies and strategies and supporting revision, updating and implementation of relevant United Nations standards and norms (particularly the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, the United Nations Rules [...] for the Treatment of [...] Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women Offenders (the Bangkok Rules) and the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the [...]Tokyo Rules); (b) developing [...]UNODC tools and manuals and providing training in the area of penal reform; (c) providing specialized advisory services to countries in the area of penal reform, including sentencing reform, alternatives to imprisonment and restorative justice programmes and prison management; and (d) supporting joint programming with Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Political Affairs in postconflict settings, UNDP and other agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
预防犯罪和刑事司法委员会通过了关于被拘押以及在 被 拘留 和 非拘留 环境 中的妇女待遇补充规则的第 18/1 号决议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice adopted resolution [...] 18/1 on supplementary rules specific to the treatment of women in [...] detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
也门实施了少年司法综合方法，包括宣传立法改革，能力建设，建立监察 [...] 制度，免费提供法律援助，儿童自己开展的提高认识运动及开发少年司法信息 系统，结果对 668 名儿童（20 名女童，648 名男童）实行了非监禁措施，而非 拘留。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Yemen, a comprehensive approach to juvenile justice, including advocacy for legislative reform, capacitybuilding, establishment of a monitoring system, provision of free legal assistance, awareness-raising campaigns by children themselves and development of juvenile justice [...] information systems, resulted in 668 children (20 girls, 648 [...] boys) receiving non-custodial measures instead of detention. daccess-ods.un.org |
当务之急是确保儿童司法部门、负责执法的不同部门以及社会福利和教育 部门的有效协调，以促进转送教改和替代 性 非拘留 措 施 的使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is urgent to ensure effective coordination between child justice sectors, different services in charge of law enforcement and [...] the social welfare and education sectors in order to promote the use of [...] diversion and alternative non-custodial measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
又注意到会员国报告说各机构和专业人员的专业化程度有所提高、在这一 领域提供了适当的培训和再培训以及制定了转送、恢复性司法 和 非拘留 方 案， 并鼓励其他国家采用这类方案 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting also the increased specialization of institutions and professionals and the provision of appropriate training and retraining in this area and the development of programmes for diversion, restorative justice and alternatives to imprisonment reported by Member States, and encouraging other States to adopt such programmes daccess-ods.un.org |
它鼓励各国收集、保存、分析和发布关于被拘押以及在 被 拘留 和 非拘 留环境中妇女的数据，以便加强惩教政策和最佳做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | It encouraged States to collect, [...] maintain, analyse and publish data on women [...] in detention and in custodial and non-custodial settings [...]for the purpose of enhancing [...]correctional policies and best practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
我們現正計劃修訂㆟民入境（羈押場所）令，以便日後可以將 16 至 18 歲的青少年拘留 在由社會福利署署長管轄的男、女童院， 而 非拘留 在 獄 ㆗。 legco.gov.hk | We are intending to amend the Immigration (Places of Detention) Order to make it possible for those young persons between 16 and 18 years of age to be detained in future in Boys’ and Girls’ Homes operated by the Director of Social Welfare, rather than in prison. legco.gov.hk |
它们仍然关注酷刑做法以及任意和非 法 拘留 在 刚果持续存在，同时，没有对理事 会的所有特别程序发出长期邀请。 daccess-ods.un.org | They remained concerned about the continued practice of torture, and [...] arbitrary and illegal detention in the Congo, and [...]the absence of a standing invitation [...]to all special procedures of the Council. daccess-ods.un.org |
当儿童的唯一或主要照料者因防范性拘留或判决决定而被剥夺自由时，应 [...] 尽可能在适当的情况下，充分考虑儿童的最大利益，采 用 非拘留 性 还 押措施和 判决。 daccess-ods.un.org | When the child’s sole or main carer may be the subject of deprivation of liberty as a result of preventive detention or sentencing decisions, non-custodial remand measures and [...] sentences should be taken in appropriate cases wherever possible, the best interests of [...] the child being given due consideration. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，这项法律还强调：必须保护青少年，防止他们走上邪路；必须给与公平和 人道的待遇；必须尽可能通过非拘留 的 教育措施使得少年犯脱离司法程序。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, it emphasizes the need to protect juveniles from deviance, the need for fair and humane treatment and the need to [...] distance them from judicial proceedings to the extent possible [...] through the adoption of non-custodial educational measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
更具体地说，在接到行政上的最后驱离令时，只有认为 在合理可预见的未来很可能驱离非公民的情况下，才 能 拘留非 公 民。 daccess-ods.un.org | More specifically, upon receipt of an administratively final order of [...] removal, a non-citizen [...] generally can only be detained so long as his or her removal is deemed significantly [...]likely in the [...]reasonably foreseeable future. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府报告说，打算尽可能避免拘留非 正 规移徙儿童，并将寻找替代拘留的变 通做法，包括安置在亲属家或由儿童指导中心照管。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government reported that it [...] sought to avoid as far as [...] possible the detention of migrant children in an irregular situation, [...]and would search for alternatives [...]to detention, including placement with relatives or care in a child guidance centre. daccess-ods.un.org |
182 ，我们尽量避免不必要地拘留非法移 民，但我们的法规、政策和做 法造成了“特殊情况”下的拘留。 daccess-ods.un.org | 182, as we [...] endeavor not to detain irregular immigrants unnecessarily, but our statutes, policies, and practices result in detention other than [...]in “exceptional circumstances. daccess-ods.un.org |
中非建和办的人权官员在访 问布阿尔、班巴里、博桑戈阿和班吉的监狱和拘留中心时，记录了两名政治-军 事领导人在 12 月失踪、受到或未受到起诉的个人在审判前遭到漫 长 拘留 、 非法 逮捕和拘留的 案例很多、被拘留者受到虐待和酷刑等情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | The disappearance of two politico-military leaders in December, the prolonged pretrial detention of individuals held with or without charges, cases of unlawful arrest and detention and [...] the ill-treatment and [...] torture of detainees have been documented during visits to prisons and detention centres in Bouar, Bambari, Bossangoa and Bangui by BINUCA human rights officers. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》(2008 年 8 月 7 日获得批准)保证公民权利、政治权利和基本自 由。除其他外，其中包括：生命权；不受歧视的权利；公正和公开审判权；不受 [...] [...] 任意拘留的权利；保释权；免于被迫招供权利；获得法律援助的权利；禁止酷刑 或有辱人格的待遇；上诉权利；因为遭 受 非 法 逮捕 或 拘留 而 获得赔偿的权利；投 票(投票年龄降至 18 岁)和担任公职的权利；见解和言论自由；隐私权；知情 [...] 权；结社自由；集会自由；移徙自由；以及向包括儿童、青少年、老年人及有特 [...]需的人在内的弱势群体提供特别保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new Constitution (ratified on 7 August 2008) guarantees civil and political rights and fundamental freedoms including, inter alia: the right to life; right to nondiscrimination; right to fair and public trials; protection from arbitrary detention; right to bail; freedom from forced confession; right to legal aid; prohibition of torture or degrading treatment; [...] right to appeal; access to [...] compensation for unlawful arrest or detention; right to vote (voting [...]age reduced to 18) and [...]to hold public office; freedom of opinion and expression; right to privacy; right to information; freedom of association; freedom of assembly; freedom of movement; and provision of special protection to vulnerable groups, including children, adolescents, elders, and people with special needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管国土安全部一般可为确保非公民在移民诉讼程序期间出庭 而 拘留非公 民 ，但在许多情况下，国土安全部在这些程序中无需实 际 拘留非 公 民 (见《移民 归化法》第 236(a)条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the Department of Homeland [...] Security generally may detain non-citizens to ensure their appearance during the pendency of their immigration proceedings, in many instances non-citizens need not be physically detained by the Department [...]throughout those proceedings (see INA § 236(a)). daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 吁请所有国家尊重移徙者的人权和与生俱来的尊严，停止任意逮捕和拘 留，必要时审查拘留期，以避免过度 拘留非 正 常移徙者，并酌情采取替代拘留的 措施；(b) 敦促所有国家采取有效措施，防止和惩处个人或群体以任何形式非法剥 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Calls upon all States to respect the human rights and the inherent dignity of migrants and to put an end to arbitrary arrest and detention and, where necessary, to review detention periods in order to avoid excessive detention of irregular migrants, and to adopt, where applicable, alternative measures to detention daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员希望提醒各国政府：大会于2009 年在其第63/184 号决议中呼吁 所有国家：“尊重移民的人权和固有尊严，制止任意逮捕和拘留，并且酌情审查 拘留期限，以免长期拘留非正常 移民，同时在可行的情况下采取拘留的替代措 施”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur would like to remind Governments that, in 2009, the General Assembly in its resolution 63/184 called upon all States “to respect the human rights and the inherent dignity of migrants and to put an end to arbitrary arrest and detention and, where necessary, to review detention periods in order to avoid excessive detention of irregular migrants, and to adopt, where applicable, alternative measures to detention”. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于拘留非法移 民的问题，前人权委员会1997年第1957/50 号决议明确和 扩大了任意拘留问题工作组的任务，列入了对寻求庇护者和移民进行行政拘留的 [...] 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding the detention of irregular migrants, the [...] former Commission on Human Rights clarified and extended the mandate [...]of the Working Group in its resolution 1997/50 of 1997 to cover the issue of administrative detention of asylum-seekers and migrants. daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁所有国家尊重移徙者的人权和与生俱有的尊严，停止任意逮捕和拘 留，并在必要时审查拘留期，以避免过长时期 地 拘留非 正 常 移徙者，并酌情采取 替代拘留的措施 daccess-ods.un.org | Calls upon all States to respect the human rights and the inherent dignity of migrants and to put an end to arbitrary arrest and detention and, where necessary, to review detention periods in order to avoid excessive detention of irregular migrants, and to adopt, where applicable, alternative measures to detention daccess-ods.un.org |
西非经共体的经验表明，与地位正常化相比 ，拘 留非正常 移徙者将使所有相关方面付出更大代价，假如这些移徙者正在东道国工 [...] 作和正当定居，代价会更高。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the experience of ECOWAS, it has been more expensive for [...] all involved to detain irregular migrants [...]than to regularize their status, especially [...]if they are working and reasonably settled in the host community. daccess-ods.un.org |
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