| 单词 | 非土著 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 非土著 adjective —non-indigenous adjSee also:土著 adj—indigenous adj 土著—aboriginal 土 adj—indigenous adj • local adj 土 n—earth n • clay n • dust n
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委员会感到关注的是，比起非土著儿 童 ，土著儿童在更大程度上 无出生登记、无国籍的风险也更高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is [...] concerned that indigenous children, to a greater extent than non-indigenous children, [...]remain without birth [...]registration and at a higher risk of being stateless. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些问题产生的原因是，土著人民关于使用自己的土地、领土和资源的 法律及其不同于非土著人的 生活方式得不到承认和尊重。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the problems stem from failures to recognize and respect indigenous peoples’ laws regulating the use [...] of their lands, territories and resources and ways of life which are [...] different from that of non-indigenous populations. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，缔约国应为土著与 非土著儿童 提供有意义的机会，使其理解和尊重不同文化、宗教和语言。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, States parties should provide meaningful [...] opportunities for indigenous and non-indigenous children to [...]understand and respect different [...]cultures, religions, and languages. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项规 定的目的是防止不具有其土著社区合法代表身份 的 非土著 人 民、特别是个人成为 资助对象。 daccess-ods.un.org | This requirement aims [...] at preventing non-indigenous people and especially individuals that do not have the legitimate representation of their indigenous [...]community to be selected for a grant. daccess-ods.un.org |
帮助土著人民参与外部的、非土著的 决策进程的那些机制可能是有问题 的，这一情况有多种原因：这些机制可能是在土著人民从政治、社会和经济角度 不处于主宰地位的环境里开展工作，而尽管这些机制加强土著人民的参与性，但 它们并没有进而使非土著的个 人及民众在平等水平上行动；它们使土著人民在决 策中有切实的影响力；由于它们的执行工作有问题，或者出现以前未遇见的问 题；或由于它们在与其他土著个人相比优先考虑某些土著个人的参与，造成了对 它们是否能够在个人间达成平等的能力所产生的疑虑。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mechanisms enabling the participation of indigenous peoples [...] in external, nonindigenous decision-making processes can be problematic for various reasons; they may operate in environments where indigenous peoples are politically, socially and economically non dominant and, while they enhance indigenous peoples’ participation, they do not go so far as to level the playing field with non-indigenous individuals [...]and peoples; they [...]do not allow greater indigenous influence over decisions in practice; because they are poorly implemented, or suffer from previously unforeseeable problems; or because they privilege the participation of certain indigenous individuals over that of others, creating concerns about their ability to achieve equality between individuals. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议非土著人不 要在未 经许可的情况下对据称有歧视行为的文化进行干涉，除非据称歧视行为的受害者 要求干涉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Unapproved non-indigenous interference in indigenous cultures alleged [...] to discriminate is not to be recommended unless sought [...]by those who are the alleged victims of the discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国应确保非土著的第 三方，特别是私营部门，不侵犯土著人民的语言和 文化权利，并理解其在土著人民的土地、领土和资源上从事的活动可能对土著人 [...] 民的语言和文化造成的间接影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | States should ensure that non-indigenous third parties, [...] especially the private sector, do not infringe indigenous peoples’ [...]rights to languages and culture and understand the flow-on effects that their activity on indigenous peoples’ lands, territories and resources can have on their languages and cultures. daccess-ods.un.org |
应在广泛的领域划拨充足资源并采取特别措施，以切实确保 土 著 儿童 与非土著儿童平等享有自己的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Adequate resources should be allocated and special measures adopted in a range of areas in [...] order to effectively [...] ensure that indigenous children enjoy their rights on an equal level with non-indigenous children. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然《儿童权利公约》所载各项权利 适用于所有儿童，无论他们是土著还 是 非土著 儿 童 ，但该《公约》是在若干条款 中明确提及土著儿童的第一项核心人权条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | While all the rights contained in the Convention apply to all [...] children, whether indigenous or not, the Convention [...]on the Rights of the Child was [...]the first core human rights treaty to include specific references to indigenous children in a number of provisions. daccess-ods.un.org |
故意使用住宿、寄宿学校和孤儿院收纳土著儿童，侧 重于使他们融入非土著的主流社会，对土著人民及其语言和文化乃至土著个人的 健康都造成了悲剧性的伤害，包括对这些学校入学者的子孙造成的跨代创伤。 daccess-ods.un.org | The deliberate use of boarding, residential [...] schools and orphanages [...] for indigenous children, with a focus on integrating them into non-indigenous mainstream [...]societies, has been [...]tragically harmful for indigenous peoples and their cultures and languages and the health of indigenous individuals, including the inter-generational trauma suffered by the children and grandchildren of attendees of such schools. daccess-ods.un.org |
与劳工组织第 169 号公约一样，劳工组织第 107 号公约(1957 年土著及部落 [...] 人口公约)载有数项保障土著人民的土地和资源权利的措施，其中包括：承认他 [...] 们的土地所有权，包括集体权利(第 11 条)；采取措施防止他们的土地被非土著 人转 让(第 13 条)；“当这些人口的土地面积无法为他们正常生存提供必需品或他 [...] 们的人数可能增多时，向他们提供更多土地”(第 14 条)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Like ILO Convention No. 169, ILO Convention No. 107 (on indigenous and tribal populations of 1957) contains several safeguards on indigenous peoples’ land and resource rights, including: the recognition of their land ownership rights, including collective rights (article 11); measures to [...] prevent the alienation [...] of their lands by non-indigenous peoples (article [...]13); and “the provision of more land for these populations when they [...]have not the area necessary for providing the essentials of a normal existence, or for any possible increase in their numbers” (article 14). daccess-ods.un.org |
土著文化的这些方面使其非常 难于在非土著法院和根据非土著法律 制度来证明，某个地区一直受到传统使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | These aspects of indigenous cultures often render it extremely [...] difficult for indigenous peoples to [...] prove in non-indigenous courts and under non-indigenous legal systems [...]that a specific area has [...]been subject to traditional use. daccess-ods.un.org |
土著人和托雷斯海峡岛民有着遭受压迫和种族歧视包括种族灭绝的历史，比 [...] 如强迫土著儿童离开家庭，以及剥夺土著人民土地等，今天 与 非土著 人 相 比仍处 于十分不利的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | genocide, such as the removal of indigenous children from their homes, as well as the dispossession of their lands, [...] Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples today endure severe [...] disadvantage compared with non-indigenous Australians. daccess-ods.un.org |
土著人民的饥饿和 营养不良水平通常大大高于非土著居 民 ，但他们却常常不能受益于为消除饥饿和 [...] 营养不良或促进发展而设计的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The levels of hunger and malnutrition among indigenous [...] peoples are often disproportionately [...] higher than among the non-indigenous population [...]yet they often do not benefit from programmes [...]designed to fight hunger and malnutrition or to promote development. daccess-ods.un.org |
所有这些活动都为实现“十年”活动计划的第三个目标：“ 土 著 社会 和非土著社会中关于土著人民的状况、文化、语言、权利和希望的教育”作出了贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | All these activities have contributed to the [...] “education of indigenous and non-indigenous societies concerning [...]the situation, cultures, [...]languages, rights and aspirations of indigenous people”, which is the third objective of the programme of activities for the Decade. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为使土著儿童与非土著儿童 平等享有受教育的权利，缔约国应确保为此采 取一系列特殊措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order for indigenous children to enjoy their right to education on equal footing with non-indigenous children, States [...] parties should ensure [...]a range of special measures to this effect. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 加紧努力，消除就业方面的歧视性障碍以及 土 著 人 和 非土著 人 的 薪酬 差距，特别是在萨斯喀彻温省和马尼托巴省 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Intensifying efforts to remove employment-related discriminatory [...] barriers and discrepancies in salaries [...] between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people, in [...]particular in Saskatchewan and Manitoba daccess-ods.un.org |
支持土著人民的计划旨在开展学科间交流及 土 著 人 和 非土著 人 之间的对话，以便通过 审议若干实例研究及其对有关土著人社区的影响来制订一套良策和吸取经验教训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The programme in favour of indigenous people aims at providing [...] interdisciplinary exchanges and dialogue [...] between indigenous and non-indigenous with a view [...]to establishing a set of best practices [...]and lessons learnt via an examination of a number of case-studies and their impacts on the indigenous communities concerned. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与此同时，促进了土著专家和非土著 专 家 就保护和承认文化特性 问题展开学科间思考。 unesdoc.unesco.org | At the same time, an interdisciplinary reflection has been [...] promoted among indigenous and non-indigenous experts on [...]the question of the preservation and [...]recognition of cultural identities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
应该本着人权和平 [...] 等的原则并相信有可能创立一个更加公正的多文化社会的基础上进行谈判，在这 样的社会中所有公民，包括土著和 非土著 人 民，能够和平发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Negotiations should be undertaken on the basis of principles of human rights and equality with the conviction that it is possible to create an intercultural [...] society that is more just, in which all citizens, [...] including indigenous and non-indigenous peoples, can [...]develop peacefully. daccess-ods.un.org |
这张只读光盘是众多的土 著与非土著作者、活动家、研究人员、 艺术家和出版商杰出交流的结晶，他们 [...] 致力于促进人们对土著文化的认识并保 护土著人民的文化特性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This CD-ROM is the result of an extraordinary exchange [...] between numerous indigenous and non-indigenous authors, [...]activists, researchers, artists and [...]publishers who are dedicated to promoting awareness of indigenous cultures and safeguarding indigenous peoples’ cultural identity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(g) 认识到土著人民与非土著人口在非传染性疾病发生率及其共同的风险 因素方面存在健康差距，这些差距往往与历史、经济和社会因素相关联，鼓励土 著人民和社区酌情参与拟订、实施和评价非传染性疾病预防和控制政策、计划和 [...] 方案，同时促进发展和加强各级能力和承认土著人民的文化遗产和传统知识，尊 [...] 重、保护和酌情促进他们的传统医药，包括保护他们重要的药用植物、动物和矿 物；(h) 还认识到传统和地方知识的潜力和贡献，并在这方面，酌情根据每个国 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Recognize where health disparities [...] exist between indigenous peoples and non-indigenous populations in the incidence of non-communicable [...]diseases, and their [...]common risk factors, that these disparities are often linked to historical, economic and social factors, encourage the involvement of indigenous peoples and communities in the development, implementation, and evaluation of non-communicable disease prevention and control policies, plans and programmes, where appropriate, while promoting the development and strengthening of capacities at various levels and recognizing the cultural heritage and traditional knowledge of indigenous peoples and respecting, preserving and promoting, as appropriate, their traditional medicine, including conservation of their vital medicinal plants, animals and minerals daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚积极保障土著人民 的基本权利，千方百计促进消除土著澳大利亚人和 非土著澳大利亚人之间的权利不平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Australia was committed to the basic rights of indigenous peoples and was [...] making considerable efforts to address inequalities in rights between [...] indigenous Australians and non-indigenous Australians. daccess-ods.un.org |
与此相关的问题是国际人权标准以或应以何种方 式，使土著妇女受到区别于非土著妇 女 的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Linked to this is the question of the ways in [...] which international human rights standards do or [...] should protect indigenous women differently from non-indigenous women. daccess-ods.un.org |
将支助以下四类活动：(a) 推广瓦劳人的文化表达方 式；(b) 举行文化节和传统仪式；(c) 有着诸如综合保健、绘制族裔图和其他类 [...] 似问题的土著人民之间进行接触和交流；(d) 尤其在区域和国家两级，在非土著 族裔中促进尊重瓦劳人文化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Four types of activities will be supported: (a) promotion of Warao cultural expressions; (b) cultural festivals and traditional rituals; (c) encounters and exchanges between indigenous peoples undergoing similar issues such as integrated health care, ethno-cartography, and [...] others; and (d) promoting respect for [...] Warao culture among non-indigenous communities and [...]on regional and national levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
指 出非土著人民 “统治”土著人民，“定居者”“通过武力”获得土著人民的土地， [...] 点出了导致“土著人民的文化和生计——甚至生存”受到威胁的原因。 daccess-ods.un.org | Referring to non-indigenous peoples [...] being “dominant” over indigenous peoples, and to “settlers” acquiring indigenous lands [...]“by force” pinpoints what has resulted in the cultures and livelihoods — even the existence of indigenous peoples being endangered. daccess-ods.un.org |
本框架应反映《联合国土著人民权利宣言》和劳工组织第 169 号公约所载各 [...] 项权利，而不是像很多国家在记录土著人民和社会 中 非土著 部 门在社会、政治和 经济方面差距时采用的“缺失性”做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The framework should reflect the full range of rights enshrined in the Declaration and ILO Convention No. 169, in addition to the “deficit-oriented” approach applied in many [...] countries to document the social, political and economic gaps between [...] the indigenous and non-indigenous sectors of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
高等法院在其裁决中还 宣布，继 2000 [...] 年提交书面复议后，三部修正的 1998 年《山区地方理事会法》中 有少数条款违法和违宪，20 其中包括规定孟加拉定居者必须获得该区域有关的传 统土著酋长给予的永久居住证、未获得正当拥有土地 的 非土著 人 不 得在理事会选 举中投票以及允许在理事会中为土著人保留三等和四等职位三个条款。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its judgement, the High Court also declared a few sections of the three amended Hill District Council Acts of 1998 illegal and unconstitutional following the submission of a writ petition filed in 2000.20This includes the section that says that Bengali settlers have to obtain permanent residency certificates from the relevant traditional indigenous chief in the region, as [...] well as the section [...] that states that a non-indigenous person cannot vote in Council elections without having access to validly titled land and the provisions [...]allowing reservation [...]of class III and class IV positions in the Councils for indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
智利政 府和联合国系统正在进行一项研究，以确定有关土著人民的千年发展目标的执行 [...] 情况，并预测到 2015 年实现这些目标是否可行，以及缩小 土著 和 非土著 人 民之 间的执行差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of Chile and the United Nations system are conducting a study to determine the status of implementation of the Goals with respect to indigenous peoples and to forecast whether it is [...] feasible to achieve them by 2015, as well as decrease the implementation gaps [...] between indigenous and non-indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
由联合国儿童基金会(儿童基金会)和国家统计及信息研究所编写的题为“秘 鲁土著儿童的状况”的 2010 年报告指出，土著人民的医疗保险覆盖面已经扩大， 医疗保险覆盖的土著儿童和青少年的比例高 于 非土著 儿 童。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 2010 report entitled “The State of Indigenous Children in Peru” prepared by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics states that health insurance coverage has increased for indigenous peoples and that [...] there is a higher [...] proportion of indigenous children and adolescents covered by health insurance than non-indigenous children. daccess-ods.un.org |
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