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External sources (not reviewed)

and was funded by the donation of the United States Department of State.

to examine the impact of war on youth and to mark the sixtieth anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights; (i) workshops for Somali youth in support of gender equality education, as called for in the Agreed Conclusions of the Commission on the Status of Women; (j) a public forum against nuclear weapons.

reform and mine action activities, is intended to help missions establish priorities for implementing complex mandates and sequencing their activities in these critical areas.

and implement its due diligence guidelines with upstream and downstream actors in the supply chain.

and Monitoring Mechanism (JBVMM) and of the Ad Hoc Committee; resolution of the status of the disputed and claimed border areas and the demarcation of the border; the status of nationals of one country resident in the other; and the temporary security and administrative arrangements for Abyei agreed by the parties on June 20, 2011, as well as agreeing on the final status of Abyei.

control (see para. 78 below), and encourages similar efforts in smaller, more remote mines.

to increase transparency, trust and security.

abnormally high officer-to-soldier ratios in the armed forces; a return to appropriate roles (and sizes) for the other security structures (in particular the police but also the customs services and other structures) relative to the army; a concerted approach to tackling organized crime (Conakry has become a major transit centre for cocaine trafficking in West Africa); and work on cross-cutting issues such as gender and the proliferation of small arms and light weapons.

or future legal status of the border, ongoing negotiations on the disputed and claimed areas, and demarcation of the border.

and collective action by the international community in addressing threats to peace, breaches of the peace and acts of aggression.

Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas.

of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda to define an end-state for resolving issues related to FDLR; encouraging Member States to take the necessary legal actions against members of the group’s leadership who reside in their countries; enhancing disarmament, demobilization, repatriation, reinsertion and resettlement efforts, including sensitization through information campaigns, and exploring ways to further attract the voluntary return of FDLR combatants and promote the durable socio-economic integration of the non-génocidaire FDLR rank and file; and supporting the extension of State Authority in areas from which FDLR elements were dislodged, including mining and other areas of economic interest to the armed group.

instrument for the prohibition of nuclear weapons; it did not call for the withdrawal of nuclear weapons from the territories of non-nuclearweapon States; it did not include the specific timeline for the total elimination of nuclear weapons called for by the Group of Non-Aligned States parties to the Treaty; and, in particular, it failed to call upon Israel, the only obstacle to a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the Middle East, to cease the development of nuclear weapons and to accede to the Non-Proliferation Treaty without preconditions.