| 单词 | 霍乱杆菌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 霍乱杆菌 —Vibrio choleraethe cholera bacteriumSee also:霍乱 n—plague n 霍乱 pl—measles pl 杆菌—bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria)
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进行了认真的流行病学监测，没有发现 [...] 任何另外病例。但有明显迹象表明，存在诸如志贺 氏 杆菌 和 霍乱 等 更 严重腹泻病 再次爆发的持久危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Intense epidemiological surveillance was unable to find any additional cases, but this [...] is a clear indication of persisting threat of reemergence of more serious [...] diarrhoeal disease like shigella and cholera. daccess-ods.un.org |
Pedro Kouri Institute 是拉丁美洲负责监测分子流行病学(沙门氏菌、Escheriquia 大 肠杆菌，痢疾和霍乱弧菌)网的 PULSENET 的成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | IPK is a member PULSENET, the Latin American network responsible for molecular epidemiological surveillance of salmonella, escheriquia coli, shigella and vibrio cholera. daccess-ods.un.org |
使用 Gadyen Dlo，只需进行几分钟的处理，便可杀死引 致 霍乱 的 细 菌。 unicef.org | Cholera is caused by a bacterium that Gadyen Dlo kills [...] with just a few minutes’ worth of treatment. unicef.org |
必须用足够剂量的氯剂给水消毒以根除微生物，例如引 起 霍乱 和 伤寒 的细菌。 icrc.org | To disinfect the water, a sufficient quantity of chlorine must be added to eliminate microorganisms such as [...] those that cause cholera and typhoid fever. icrc.org |
最常见的是森林 水果是越桔（蓝莓），而最常见的蘑菇有牛 肝菌，海湾牛肝菌和类似疣柄牛肝菌和乳牛 杆菌的菌类。 paiz.gov.pl | The most popular forest fruits are bilberries (blueberries), while the most popular mushrooms are boletus, bay boletus and species like leccinum and suillus. paiz.gov.pl |
(c) 采取行动制止对被指控施巫术霍乱患 者 的私刑，进行调查并将肇事者 [...] 绳之以法。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Action should be taken to put a stop to [...] lynchings of cholera victims and people [...]accused of witchcraft, by launching investigations [...]and bringing the perpetrators to justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对霍乱暴发 ，为媒体专业人员提供了 培训和知识讲座，并制作了短小的动画片，提醒年轻人基本的预防方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In response to the cholera outbreak, training [...] and information sessions were given to media professionals, and short animation [...]clips were created to alert youth to basic prevention methods. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他们还指出，需要为更好地监测婴儿配方粉中的阪崎 肠 杆菌 提供 帮助。 codexalimentarius.org | It was also indicated that assistance was needed for better [...] surveillance of E. sakazakii in powdered [...]infant formula. codexalimentarius.org |
通过将DENSETEC® [...] 高细胞密度发酵技术与ESETEC® 大肠杆菌技术 相结合，加快了工艺开发的进度，简化了提纯程序，从而确保了经济高效的药用蛋白制造。 wacker.com | Combining the DENSETEC® high-cell-density fermentation with [...] the ESETEC® E. coli secretion technology [...]accelerates process development and simplifies [...]the purification procedure – and therewith ensures the efficient and cost-effective manufacture of pharma proteins. wacker.com |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合成哺乳动物 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大 肠 杆菌以 探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial life) other important stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of a synthetic mammalian gene circuit that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
联海稳 定团在爆发霍乱疫情 后采取的一系列措施将继续落实，包括在分配各种水净化设 [...] 备/净化厂，以及制定社区项目以缓解疫情造成的影响等领域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The series of measures taken by [...] MINUSTAH following the cholera outbreak will continue, [...]including in the areas of distribution [...]of various water purification devices/plants, and the establishment of community projects to mitigate the impact of the outbreak. daccess-ods.un.org |
三个远程流行病学项目，包括使用遥感来描述与流行病的出 现有关的环境参数，例如 El Kala 地区的疟疾和高原地区的 皮肤利什曼病，以及通过阿尔及尔湾及其周边地区的海水颜 色和浑浊情况来描述霍乱弧菌。 oosa.unvienna.org | b. Three tele-epidemiological projects involving the use of remote sensing for the characterization of environmental parameters linked to the emergence of epidemics, such as malaria in the El Kala region and cutaneous leishmaniosis in the high plateaux, and the characterization of cholera vibrios by the colour and turbidity of seawater in the Bay of Algiers and its environs oosa.unvienna.org |
大肠杆菌分泌菌株在发酵过程中非常稳定，并且可以直接使用容量达4 m³的发酵桶进行商业化生产。 wacker.com | The E. coli secretion strain is extremely [...] stable during fermentation and is routinely employed in commercial-scale production [...]using fermenters with capacities of up to 4 m³. wacker.com |
该代表指出，这项决议还要求食品法典委员会在制定标准、准则和决议时，在 其业务授权范围内充分考虑卫生大会的相关决议，加紧完成其正在开展的处理婴儿 配方粉受微生物污染的危险的工作；对婴儿配方粉中的阪崎 肠 杆菌 和 其 他相关微生 物制定适当的微生物标准；以及就这一产品的安全处理提供指导。 codexalimentarius.org | The Representative indicated that the resolution also requested the Codex Alimentarius Commission to give full consideration, when establishing standards, guidelines and recommendations, to resolutions of the Health Assembly that are relevant in the framework of its operational mandate and urgently complete its ongoing work on addressing the risk of microbiological contamination of powdered infant formula; to establish appropriate microbiological criteria on E. sakazakii and other relevant microorganisms in powdered infant formula; and to provide guidance on safe handling of the product. codexalimentarius.org |
水体中的大肠杆 菌浓度 ，是衡量病原体污染的最常用指标。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For example, predation mortality is often highest on pre-recruits and models that explicitly consider the biological interactions in the stock-recruitment relationship are more realistic. unesdoc.unesco.org |
当单核细胞增生李氏杆菌被认 为是食源性病原体（熏鱼是被牵连的 商品之一）时，一些国家的风险管理者采用“零容忍”办法，而另外国家的风险 管理者选择按每克产品菌落形成单位100 cfu/g的微生物学标准（最高水平细菌 量）。 fao.org | When Listeria monocytogenes was recognized as a food-borne pathogen (smoked fish was one of the incriminated commodities), risk managers in some countries adopted a “zero tolerance” approach, while risk managers in others chose a microbiological criterion in terms of colony-forming units per gram of product (this provides a maximum level of bacterial presence) of 100 cfu/g. An FAO/WHO risk assessment showed that predicted illness depends on how many non-compliant products reach the market. fao.org |
(b) 就谁应对霍乱病菌引进 海地负责的抱怨进行更深入的沟通。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) A more appropriate response should be provided to those who complain about those [...] who introduced the cholera strain to Haiti. daccess-ods.un.org |
近年来还采取了 B(乙)型流感嗜血杆菌疫苗 和非细胞百日咳疫苗(非细胞疫 苗)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The HIB (haemofilus influenza) vaccine and acellular whooping cough vaccine (instead of a cellular vaccine) have been taken into use in the recent years. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2008 年和 2009 年，人道协调厅分别对 56 个和 43 [...] 个新的紧急情况做出反应，其中包括自然灾害、武装冲突和其他事件(如 2008 年津巴布韦境内爆发的霍乱疫情)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008 and 2009, OCHA responded to 56 and 43 new emergencies, [...] respectively, which included natural disasters, armed conflict and other [...] events, such the cholera outbreak in Zimbabwe [...]in 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管古代的麻 风病、白喉、疟疾、霍乱和肺 结核等灾难性疾病已通过检疫、防疫和抗生素的使 [...] 用而基本绝迹，但近年来又出现了新的致命性病毒性疾病，旧的瘟疫和流行病也 在世界各地重新出现。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although the ancient scourges of leprosy, [...] diphtheria, malaria, cholera and tuberculosis [...]have been largely overcome through quarantine, [...]vaccination and the use of antibiotics, recent times have seen the emergence of new and deadly viral diseases and the re-emergence of old plagues and pandemics in different parts of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
针对灾害引发的社会混乱、大选和 霍乱 暴 发 ，在灾害的所有阶段，援助一 直源源不断。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Assistance was consistent through [...] all stages of the disaster, responding to the resulting social disorder, the [...] elections period and the cholera outbreak. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，在 2012/13 年期间，速效项目将依然是应对以下问题的一个独特手 [...] 段：满足人们最迫切的需求，支持海地各机构和民间社会组织应 对 霍乱 ， 改 善公 共服务的提供，加强当地政府主管部门的能力，支持获得诉诸公正的司法系统的 [...] 机会，恢复基本的公共基础设施以及解决国家恢复和重建方面的现有差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, for the 2012/13 period, quick-impact projects will continue to be a unique tool in addressing the most urgent needs of the population, in supporting Haitian institutions [...] and civil society organizations in the [...] response against cholera, improving the delivery [...]of public services, reinforcing [...]the capabilities of local government authorities, supporting access to a fair justice system, rehabilitating basic public infrastructures and addressing existing gaps in the recovery and reconstruction of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界卫生组织条例规定，成员国可采取检疫措施 防范四种疾病，即霍乱、鼠 疫、黄热病和天花。 daccess-ods.un.org | The World Health Organization regulations provide for quarantine [...] action which member nations may take with respect to four [...] diseases, namely, cholera, the plague, yellow [...]fever, and small pox. daccess-ods.un.org |
该组织希望最终由海地私营部门接管生产，但其生产状况一直不温不火，直到 2010 年爆发严重霍乱疫情。 unicef.org | The organization hoped the Haitian private sector [...] would eventually take over, but production remained modest until a deadly [...] and debilitating cholera outbreak struck [...]in 2010. unicef.org |
人们 最关心的是能产出肉毒杆菌毒素 的海藻物种，可通过贝类和鱼到达消费者，导致 多种胃肠道和神经性疾病。 fao.org | Of greatest concern to human society are algal species that produce potent neurotoxins that can find their way through shellfish and fish to consumers, where they cause a variety of gastrointestinal and neurological illnesses. fao.org |
於2012年，發現加拿大XL食品的轄下的Lakeside [...] Packers肉類加工廠出現問題，導致加拿大境內爆發共18宗大 腸 杆菌 感 染個案，廠商因此須棄置數百萬公斤牛肉，以及從加拿大、美國以及遠至香港，回收超過1,500種牛肉産品。 deloitte.com | In 2012, by the time the lid blew off what was going on inside XL Foods’ [...] Lakeside Packers meat plant, with an outbreak of [...] 18 cases of E. coli poisoning in Canada, [...]millions of kilograms of meat have been [...]discarded in dumps and more than 1,500 beef products have been recalled from across Canada, the U.S. and as far away as Hong Kong. deloitte.com |
正如前面各位发言者所说的那样，过去 12 个月 来，海地人民与努力支持他们的国际社会一道面临着 [...] 许多挑战：“托马斯”飓风的蹂躏、正在爆发的影响 将近 20 万海地人的霍乱流行病、为因地震而流离失 所者提供安全住所的关切和为住在营地的人创造安 [...]全环境的要求等。 daccess-ods.un.org | The people of Haiti, along with the international community working in their support, have faced many challenges over the past 12 months, as previous [...] speakers have said: the impact of Hurricane [...] Tomas; the ongoing cholera epidemic, which [...]has affected almost 200,000 Haitians; concerns [...]about secure shelter for those displaced by the earthquake; and a safe environment for those living in camps. daccess-ods.un.org |
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