| 单词 | 零和博弈 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 零和博弈—zero-sum game (economics)See also:零和—zero-sum (game, in economics etc) 博弈—gambling contest games (such as chess, dice etc)
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这些类型的合作项目表明创新不需要成为一场零和博弈。 embassyusa.cn | These types of collaborative programs show that [...] innovation neednot be a zero sum game. eng.embassyusa.cn |
简 略而言，博弈论是分析在你输我赢的零和游戏㆗，局 ㆗㆟各出奇谋，克敌制胜的行为。 legco.gov.hk | In short, the gametheory is an analysis ofa zero-sum game in which a player [...] either wins or loses. legco.gov.hk |
与国籍和出身相博弈已经是艺术家故意的选择。 shanghaibiennale.org | The play with nationalities and origins is deliberate already in the choice of the artist. shanghaibiennale.org |
博世的零配件、专业检测设备、服务流程和定价都遵循全球统一标准，确保为每位驾驶者提供透明可靠的服务。 bosch.com.cn | From spare partsand professional diagnostic equipment to the service processes andpricing, all adhere to Bosch's global standard, which deliver transparent and reliable service to every motorist. bosch.com.cn |
政治和外交绝不是那种其结果同参与者 人格无关的意志与技能上的博弈。 daccess-ods.un.org | Politicsand diplomacy are no play of will and skill where results are independent of the character of those engagingin thegame. daccess-ods.un.org |
意大利流行的意大利六合彩开始于50年代，并于1996年由私营博弈管理公司SISAL接管，由此获得了新的面容和感觉。 thelotter.com | Italy’s popular Enalotto began in the 1950’s and was taken over in 1996 by SISAL, a private betting and gaming management company, which gave the lottery a new look and feel. thelotter.com |
自奥斯陆进程在将近二十年前启动以来，我 们一直在进行博弈，不知道和平进程能否产生这样一 种成果，像《阿拉伯和平倡议》预见的那样，促使在 [...] 整个区域实现全面和平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the Oslo process was launched, almost two [...] decades ago, we have been betting on thepeace process [...]to lead to such a result, which would [...]make a comprehensive peace achievable in the region as a whole, as foreseen in the Arab Peace Initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
梅赛德斯-奔驰香港有限公司营运总裁魏德博士表示：「作为汽车的发明者，我们长远的目标是刺激和推动本港在环保科技上的发展，引进崭新技术和零排放车辆，创造更绿化的香港。 mercedes-benz.com.hk | Dr. Claus Weidner, Chief Operating Officer, Mercedes-Benz Hong Kong Limited, said, "As the in-ventor of automobile, our long-term ambition is to stimulate environmentally friendly technology development in Hong Kong, bringing in new technologies andemission-free [...] mobility to build a greener Hong Kong. mercedes-benz.com.hk |
配合申报国家级名录，香港文化博物馆於二零一零年举办了一系列讲座和考察活动，增加市民对本地非物质文化 遗产的认识。 legco.gov.hk | The Hong Kong Heritage Museum organised a series of talks and visits in 2010, with a [...] view to enhancing the public's understanding of the ICH in Hong Kong. legco.gov.hk |
60 其它 [...] 少数民族团体则持更加怀疑的态度。中缅边界一个 武装组织的将领说：“我们（缅甸各武装组织）很 有可能只是中国和缅甸军政府博弈时的兵卒。 crisisgroup.org | A commander from an armed group on the border said: “It’s very possible that we [Myanmar [...] armed groups] are pawns in China’sgame withthe junta. crisisgroup.org |
青年党继续控制基斯马尤市及其海 港，其在朱巴谷和肯尼亚边境沿线的阵地继续受到与过渡联邦政府有关联的当地 部落民兵以及拉斯坎博尼团伙的零星袭击。 daccess-ods.un.org | Al-Shabaab continued to control the town of Kismaayo and its seaport, while its positions in the Juba Valley [...] and along the [...] Kenyan border continued to be attacked sporadically by local clan militia associated with the Transitional Federal Government and by the rival Ras Kamboni group. daccess-ods.un.org |
林博士指二零零六年四月十七月的香港会晚宴，整个氛围和气氛都是让双方陈述意见。 legco.gov.hk | Dr Lam referred to the Hong Kong Club dinner on 17 April 2006 and said the whole ambience and [...] atmosphere was to listen to views from both sides. legco.gov.hk |
但随着台湾市场的限制颇多，业者逐步将重心移至外销，也让GTI展的展出内容，跳脱原有以玛莉台、大型台为主的刻板印象，不仅保有博弈、零配件的展示主力，着重体感的益智类机台数量，亦开始逐年成长。 taiwanslot.com.tw | However, after there were more restrictions imposed in the Taiwan market and Taiwanese companies have gradually [...] switched to export [...] markets, GTI Asia Taipei Expohas jumped out of the stereotyped impression that its exhibit content mainly covers Mario gamesand [...]large-sized amusement machines. taiwanslot.com.tw |
实际上，这一提议引起了在任何国家背景下不都受欢 迎的战略博弈。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, the proposition invites [...] undesirable strategic gamingin any kind [...]of country context. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚洲博彩学苑：提供UNLV美国内华达州大学、新加坡名校认证、短期博弈管理、饭店mice会展课程、台湾博弈顾问、研究和投资服务。 taiwanslot.com.tw | The Asia Gaming and Hospitality Institute (TAGHI): TAGHI provides short-term courses certified by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) [...] and famous Singaporean [...] Schoolson gaming management and hotel MICE (meeting, incentive, convention and exhibition) services as well as services ofTaiwangaming consultation, researchand investment. taiwanslot.com.tw |
在气候变化立场背后相互博弈的利益转化为很多富有争议性的问题，例如对气候变化的严重性和可能的严重性科 学评估的争议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The competing interests behind positions on climate change translate into numerous contentious issues such as contests over scientific assessments of the severity, and potential severity, of climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国都有责任确定如何调和各种相互博弈的利益与权利，变革必定要以以人民利益、 权利与义务的平衡以及国家的地理、人口和社会制约 因素来指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | Each State was responsible for deciding how to reconcile competing interests and rights, andchange must necessarily be guided by the interests of the people, the balance of rights and obligations and the country’s geographical, demographic and social constraints. daccess-ods.un.org |
这不仅引起了一些群体情绪，也造成了 商业与非商业、传统与现代、以及国际与本地文化之间的博弈。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This has created a number of community sensibilities and tensions between the commercial and the non-commercial, the traditional and the modern, and the international and the indigenous. unesdoc.unesco.org |
不过，博弈论现今已广泛㆞应用到价格决定、投票取向、军事谋略等现实生活行为研 究。 legco.gov.hk | However, the gametheory has now [...] been extensively applied in studies in real life behaviours, such as the determination [...]of prices, voting inclinations, military strategies and so on. legco.gov.hk |
12月份，在SAE和路博润联合举办的全球传动系虚拟峰会上，来自世界最大汽车零部件供应商——博世（Bosch）的一位权威专家描绘了该技术的光明前景。 cn.drivelinenews.com | Speaking during [...] the Global Drivetrain Virtual Summit organized bySAE andLubrizol in December, a leading expert from Bosch, the world’s [...]largest automotive [...]components supplier, predicted a rosy future for the technology. drivelinenews.com |
以往研究发现最后通牒博弈中对不公平提议的反应与负性情绪相关，但对最后通牒和独裁者博弈中提议者决策的神经机制还缺乏了解。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Previous studies have demonstrated that reactions to unfair offers in the ultimatum game are correlated with negative emotion. chinese.eurekalert.org |
这 些节省额来自在整个期间在喀土穆和奥贝德提供内部自办的更具成本效益的地 面装运服务，而不是外包给商业供应商；在维护和修理直升机停机坪方面有所改 进，从而能够更有效率地管理机队，减少将直升机运到或再运到卡杜格莉的需要， 因此减少了空中飞行时间；减少零部件库存，因为老化的中型和重型车队的主要 维修工作及事故维修和油漆采取了外包的方式；车辆更换减少，因为将车辆从喀 土穆调往各区和队部，支助与《全面和平协议》有关的活动；在喀土穆，调度服 务部分外包，以满足由于可用车辆减少而导致的不断增长的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | These savings stem from the provision of more cost-effective ground handling services in-house in Khartoum and El Obeid for the full period rather than contracting out to commercial vendors, the reduction of air flight hours, as improvements in maintenance and repairs to helipads have allowed for more efficient air fleet management that result in lower requirements for helicopters to position or reposition in Kadugli, the reduction in the holding of spare parts as major maintenance work for ageing medium andheavy vehicle fleets, as accident repair and painting is outsourced, the reduction in vehicle replacements, as vehicles are redeployed from Khartoum to the sectors and team sites in support of Comprehensive Peace Agreement-related activities, and dispatch service is outsourced in part in Khartoum to accommodate the increase in demand, as fewer vehicles are available. daccess-ods.un.org |
本局去年十㆓月十㆕日会议㆖，雇佣条例修订草案㆓读辩论时，刘千石议员提出 [...] 修订长期服务金及遣散费㆖限的整个辩论及表决过程，就是博弈论活学活用的实例。 legco.gov.hk | When this Council met on 14 December last year, the whole process of debating and voting on the amendments to the ceiling of long service payment and severance payment moved by Mr LAU Chin-shek during the debate on the [...] Second Reading of the Employment (Amendment) Bill is a practical example of an [...] ingenious applicationof the gametheory. legco.gov.hk |
导致十九世纪内不断加大的此种差距的同样因素仍在今天发挥着 作用，但其运作形态要比以前复杂得多，因为目前已不再是两大类国 家相互角力，而是以下四类国家相互博弈：(a)“现任”发达国家； (b)“奋起直追”国家：这类国家正在通过工业化进程和结构转变取 得增长；(c)“商品热潮”国家：这类国家正在从高企的商品价格中 daccess-ods.un.org | The same factors that contributed to increasing divergence during the nineteenth century are at play today, but the dynamics are more complex because there are not two groups of countries but four: (a) the “incumbent” developed countries; (b) the “catching-up” countries, which are growing through industrialization and structural [...] transformation; (c) the [...] “commodity-boom” countries, which are benefiting from high commodity prices; and (d) the “aspiring” countries, those lowincome, resource-poor countries [...]that have yet to [...]build their productive capacities to move up the income ladder. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴於本地的石油产品价格经常加快减慢及各油商调整价格 的步伐趋於一致，而石油产品零售价格往往又未能真确地反 映入口成本价，本会促请政府积极考虑在石油行业引入公平 竞争法及其他有效措施，包括要求竞争政策谘询委员会关注 本港石油市场可能出现的不公平竞争模式，并委托该委员会 就有关情况作出监察和研究，以增加石油行业的竞争性和提高产品价格的透明度，从而避免寡头垄断，促进公平竞争和保障商户及市民免受高油价之苦。 legco.gov.hk | That, as the adjustments of local oil product prices are always quick in going up but slow in coming down and the pace of price adjustments by various oil companies tends to be synchronized, while oil product pump prices often fail to truly reflect import costs, this Council urges the Government to actively consider introducing a fair competition law [...] and other effective measures for the [...] oil industries, including requesting the Competition Policy Advisory Group to take heed of any unfair mode of competition that may emerge in the local oil market, and entrusting the Group to monitorand study the situation, with a view to increasing competition in the oil industries and enhancing the transparency of product prices, thereby avoiding oligopoly, promoting fair competition and safeguarding commercial clients and thepublic against high oil prices. legco.gov.hk |
(d) 检讨现行的监控制度，并加强监 察 批发市场和 零售市场，确 保 他 们 遵 守 当局为控制禽流感而推 行的各项 生措施。 legco.gov.hk | (d) reviewing the existing surveillance system and stepping up monitoring of wholesale andretail markets to ensure that they complied with all hygienic measures introduced for the control of avian flu. legco.gov.hk |
(一 ) 从内地进口的新鲜猪肉及冰鲜猪肉每月的平均批发价、进口价和零售价，以及该等价格的变动情况；新鲜猪肉和冰鲜猪 肉零售价之间的差价为何；及 (二 ) 从内地进口的新鲜猪肉及冰鲜猪肉的批发价、进口价和零售价有否因内地猪价持续下跌而出现相应幅度的下调；若否， 当局有否了解个中原因，并主动调查为何内地猪价下调未有 反映在本地猪肉的批发价、进口价和零售价之上；有否发现 有市场人士擡价的情况，以及当局有甚麽措施促使零售商等 尽快调低猪肉价格，并遏止市场人士藉擡价谋取利润，让市 民以合理和反映成本的价格购买猪肉？ legco.gov.hk | (b) whether there has been a corresponding [...] drop in the wholesale, [...] import and retail prices for fresh and chilled pork imported from the Mainland as a result of the continuous drop in price for pigs on the Mainland since January 2009; if not, whether the authorities have looked into the reasons involved, andproactively investigated why the drop in the price for pigs on the Mainland has not been reflected in the local wholesale, import and retail prices for pork; whether they have uncovered situations of market practitioners boosting up prices; and what measures the authorities have taken to urge retailers, and so on, [...]to lower the price [...]for pork expeditiously, and to prevent market practitioners from profiteering through price-boosting, so as to enable the public to buy pork at a reasonable price that reflects the cost? legco.gov.hk |
咨询委员会在其关于加强政治事务部的有关订正估计数的报告 (A/62/7/Add.1-40，A/62/7/Add.32 号文件，第 23 [...] 段)中注意到拟议的开 展预防性外交和调解的区域做法，但指出必须避免分散和零碎的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee, in its report on revised estimates relating to the strengthening of the Department of Political Affairs (A/62/7/Add.1-40, document A/62/7/Add.32, para. 23), took note of the proposed [...] regional approach to preventive diplomacy and mediation, but pointed to the need to avoid a [...] fragmented andpiecemeal approach. daccess-ods.un.org |
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