| 单词 | 雇佣军 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 雇佣军 noun —mercenary nSee also:雇佣 n—employment n 雇佣 v—hire v • engage v 雇佣 adj—employment-related adj 佣—servant • domestic help • brokerage fee • hired laborer • commission (for middleman)
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小组仍然感到关切的是，一些彼此 忠信并不断保持联系的利比里亚 雇佣军 和 科特迪瓦民兵网络可能会威胁边境地 [...] 区的和平与稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel remains concerned that certain [...] networks of Liberian mercenaries and Ivorian militia [...]with interlinked allegiances, and [...]who are in constant communication, could be a threat to peace and stability in the border region. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，工作组还审查了有关雇佣军、 私 营军事和安保公司活动的指控及其对人权 的影响，并决定采取适当的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also reviewed allegations regarding the [...] activities of mercenaries and private military and security [...]companies and their impact on [...]human rights, and decided on appropriate action. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组在 2011 工作的基础上继续调查主要居住 在宁巴州、大吉德州、里弗吉州和马里兰州的科特迪瓦民兵和利比里 亚 雇佣军， 因为小组在 2011 年最后报告(S/2011/757)中认定，这些团体是第 1903(2009)号 决议规定对利比里亚境内活动的非政府实体和个人实行的武器禁运的最大威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel continued its investigations of 2011 into Ivorian militia and Liberian mercenaries residing in Nimba, Grand Gedeh, River Gee and Maryland Counties primarily, as the Panel determined in its final 2011 report (S/2011/757) that those groups represented the most significant threat to the arms embargo imposed on non-governmental entities and individuals operating in Liberia in accordance with paragraph 4 of resolution 1903 (2009). daccess-ods.un.org |
评论强调指出，未来公约的一项目标应当是通过关于私营军保公司地位的国 [...] 际性法律定义，建立私营军保公司活动的认证标准，并对私营军保公司的活动与 其他的传统雇佣军形式加以区别。 daccess-ods.un.org | It underlined that one of the objectives of a future convention should be the adoption of an international legal definition of the status of PMSCs, the establishment of criteria for the [...] legalization of their activity, and distinguishing between the activities of PMSCs and [...] other traditional forms of mercenarism. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组按照其任务规定继续监测各种形式和表现 的 雇佣军 和 与 雇佣军 有关 的活动，并研究在国际市场上提供军事援助、咨询和安保服务的私营公司的活动 对享受人权的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to its mandate, the Working Group has continued to monitor mercenaries and mercenary-related activities in all their forms and manifestations, as well as to study the effects on the enjoyment of human rights of the activities of private companies offering military assistance, consultancy and security services on the international market. daccess-ods.un.org |
被关押者 [...] 的手机本可提供重要信息，表明与其他涉嫌的民兵 和 雇佣军 的 联系以及其他的外 部支持来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mobile phones of the detainees could have [...] provided critical information on linkages to other [...] suspected militia and mercenaries, as well as sources [...]of external support. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述情况以及在小组 2011 年最后报告(S/2011/757)中介绍的情况表明，利 [...] 比里亚政府有效处理居住于利比里亚境内 的 雇佣军 和 科 特迪瓦民兵问题的能力 有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | The case studies above, as well as cases presented in the Panel’s final 2011 report (S/2011/757), establish that the Government of Liberia has [...] demonstrated limited capacity to effectively address the issue [...] of Liberian mercenaries and Ivorian [...]militia resident in Liberia. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组 还将研究现行关于雇佣军活动 的相关立法以及在该国开展业务的私营军保公司的 [...] 活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It will also study all relevant legislation in [...] force regarding mercenary activities, together [...]with the activities of PMSCs operating in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
为执行安理会第 1970(2011)号决议第 9 和第 10 [...] 段，负责发放军火和军事物资 进出口许可证的白俄罗斯国家机关已采取必要措施，禁止直接或间接向阿拉伯利比 亚民众国出售或转让军火或相关物资，提供与军事活动有关的或与提供、维修或使 用任何军火和相关军用物资，包括提供武 装 雇佣军 有 关的技术援助、培训、财政及 其他援助；白俄罗斯实体或个人也不得从阿拉伯利比亚民众国采购此类物项。 daccess-ods.un.org | In implementation of paragraphs 9 and 10 of Security Council resolution 1970 (2011), the State organs of Belarus empowered to issue permits for the export and import of arms and military materiel have taken the necessary measures to prohibit the direct or indirect sale or transfer to the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya of arms and related materiel, technical assistance, training, and financial [...] or other assistance [...] related to military activities or the provision, maintenance or use of any arms and related materiel, including the provision of armed mercenary personnel, and [...]the procurement of such [...]items from the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya by Belarusian entities or individuals. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权理事会第十八届会议请利用 雇佣军 作 为 手段侵犯人权和阻止人民行使 自决权利问题工作组在执行理事会第 18/4 号决议时与各国以及各政府间组织和 非政府组织协商，并向大会第六十七届会议和理事会第二十一届会议报告工作组 关于以雇佣军为手 段侵犯人权和阻止人民行使自决权问题的调查结果(人权理事 会第 18/4 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its eighteenth session, the Human Rights Council requested [...] that the Working Group [...] on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating human rights and impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination consult States, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations and other relevant actors of civil society in the implementation of Council resolution 18/4 and to report its findings on the use of mercenaries as a means of violating [...]human rights and [...]impeding the exercise of the right of peoples to self-determination to the General Assembly at its sixty-seventh session and to the Council at its twenty-first session (HRC resolution 18/4). daccess-ods.un.org |
小组特别关注联利特派团和利比里亚政 [...] 府安全机构最难前往的那些金矿，因为在那些地方，利比里 亚 雇佣军 与 科 特迪瓦 民兵的结合程度可能更高。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel is particularly concerned about mines that are the least accessible to UNMIL and Government of [...] Liberia security agencies, and in which there might be a greater [...] coalescence of Liberian mercenaries and Ivorian militia. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组先前曾指出，科特迪 瓦民兵领导人和利比里亚雇佣军将领 仍然控制着这些藏匿武器(S/2011/757，第 [...] 86 段)，因此暂时不会被利比里亚政府安全机构找到。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel noted previously that Ivorian militia leaders [...] and Liberian mercenary generals maintained control [...]over those caches (S/2011/757, para. [...]86) and as such the weapons will not be located ad hoc by Government of Liberia security agencies. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国中央情报局在规划、提供后勤 支助、招募和训练雇佣军方面发挥了领导作用， 以便实施由美国政府主导的恐怖主义行为—— [...] 纵火，爆炸，从事各类破坏，劫持飞机、船只和 古巴公民，袭击我国政府办事处并杀害外交官， 用机关枪扫射数十个设施，多次企图结束主要革 [...] 命领导人的生命，特别是制定和执行数百项矛头 对准总司令的计划和行动”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States Central Intelligence Agency played a leading role in planning, [...] providing logistical support, recruiting [...] and training mercenaries to carry out [...]terrorist acts under the aegis of the Government [...]of that country — arson, bombings, sabotage of every type, the seizing of aircraft, ships and Cuban citizens, attacks against our Government offices and killings of diplomats, machine gunning of dozens of facilities, many attempts to put an end to the lives of the principal leaders of the Revolution, and particularly hundreds of plans and actions targeting the Commander-in-chief”. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组还约谈科特迪瓦难民 和利比里亚回返者，评估利比里亚 雇佣军 和 民兵可能所在的地点，他们参加过科 [...] 特迪瓦冲突，并正在设法返回利比里亚。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel also interviewed Ivorian refugees and Liberian [...] returnees to assess the possible locations [...] of Liberian mercenaries and militia [...]who had participated in the Ivorian conflict [...]and who were seeking to return to Liberia. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组继续搜集关于 Chegbo 卷入 2010 年和 2011 [...] 年科特迪瓦冲突的资 料，并确定他是否效忠其他利比里亚 雇佣军 将 军和目前居住在利比里亚的科特迪 瓦民兵领导人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Panel has continued to collect information on the involvement of Chegbo in the Ivorian conflict in 2010 and 2011, [...] and to determine his allegiances to [...] other Liberian mercenary generals and Ivorian [...]militia commanders currently residing in Liberia. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出，即使没有任何法律文书定义 雇佣军活动 ，该段也当然是指私人军事和安保公司 以及雇佣军的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | He noted that even though there was no legal [...] instrument defining mercenary activities, that paragraph automatically equated the activities of private military and security companies and those of mercenaries. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管有 Chegbo 对利比里亚国家警察的陈述，并有已经公布的其他关于他在 [...] 2011 年科特迪瓦冲突中的作用的信息(见 S/2011/757，第 31 至 34、36、39 至 41、 50 和 51 及 54 [...] 段)，但利比里亚政府没有能够按照利比里亚刑法第 11.13 条，以 充当雇佣军为由对 Chegbo 提出起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notwithstanding Chegbo’s statement to the LNP, as well as additional information published concerning his role in the Ivorian conflict in 2011 (see S/2011/757, paras. 31-34, 36, 39-41, 50-51, and 54), the [...] Government of Liberia failed to prosecute [...] Chegbo under mercenarism in accordance [...]with section 11.13 of the Liberian penal code. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施包括：武器禁运，其中 包括武装雇佣军人员和执行安理会授权的具体条件和 情况下的货物检查；旅行禁令；冻结资产；禁止利比亚 [...] 飞机的所有航班；要求与利比亚实体开展业务时保持警 惕，以防这种业务可能助长针对平民的暴力和对平民使 用武力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those measures include an arms embargo, which [...] encompasses armed mercenary personnel and [...]for the enforcement of which the Council [...]authorized cargo inspections under specific conditions and circumstances; a travel ban; an assets freeze; a ban on all flights of Libyan aircraft; and a requirement to exercise vigilance when doing business with Libyan entities, in the event that such business could contribute to violence and the use of force against civilians. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国政府表示，已对下列罪行通过专项立法，如海盗罪、灭绝种族罪、危害 [...] 人类罪、酷刑、战争罪(其中包括侵害个人的战争罪行、侵犯私有财产和其他权利 的战争罪行、针对人道主义行动和人道主义标志的战争罪行、使用非法战争方法的 战争罪行和采用非法作战手段的战争罪行)、恐怖主义相关犯罪、涉 及 雇佣军 活动 的犯罪以及麻醉药品和精神药物相关罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments indicated that specific legislation had been passed in relation to such crimes as piracy; genocide; crimes against humanity; torture; war crimes, including war crimes against persons, war crimes against private property and other rights, war crimes against humanitarian operations and emblems, war crimes [...] concerning illegal methods [...] of war, and war crimes concerning illegal means of war; terrorism-related offences; offences concerning mercenary activities; and [...]crimes relating to narcotic [...]drugs and psychotropic substances. daccess-ods.un.org |
20 世纪 90 年代在缅甸，一位优尼科官员承 认雇佣军队保护两条天然气管道，并向他们提供情报， 例如航空照片等；根据人权组织和媒体报道，优尼科的 法国合作伙伴道达尔雇佣了自己的缅甸军队，并向其供 应食物和卡车。 crisisgroup.org | In the 1990s in Myanmar, a Unocal official admitted to hiring troops to protect two natural gas pipelines and supplying them with intelligence, such as aerial photographs; according to human rights groups and media reports, Unocal’s French partner, Total, hired and supplied its own Burmese troops with food and trucks. crisisgroup.org |
关 于该行业 的国家立法也应当 明 确列出 禁止本国登记的私营军事和保安公 司 所从事的活动类型， 包括《反对招募、使用、资助和训练 雇佣军 国 际 公约》所 禁止的与雇佣军有关 的活动或参与推翻合法政府和政治当局。 daccess-ods.un.org | National legislation on the industry also should clearly list types of activities prohibited for nationally registered private military and [...] security companies, [...] including of mercenary-related activities banned by the International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, Financing and Training of Mercenaries or participation [...]in overthrowing [...]legitimate governments and political authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
极为震惊并关切地注意到最近在世界不同地区的某些发展中国家，包括在发 生武装冲突地区出现了雇佣军活动 ，对受影响国家的宪制秩序的完整与应有尊重 构成威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Extremely alarmed and concerned about recent mercenary activities in some developing countries in various parts of the world, including in areas of armed conflict, and the threat they pose to the integrity of and respect for the constitutional order of the affected countries daccess-ods.un.org |
第 1973(2011)号决议第 17 和第 18 段禁止任何在利比亚注册或由利比亚拥 有的飞机从会员国领土起飞、在其领土降落或飞越其领土，除非有关飞行事先得 [...] 到委员会的批准，会员国如有情报认为飞机上载有被禁物项或武 装 雇佣军 ， 也 必 须采取类似的禁飞措施，但紧急降落不在此列。 daccess-ods.un.org | By paragraphs 17 and 18 of resolution 1973 (2011) a ban was imposed on any Libyan-registered or owned aircraft taking off, landing and/or overflying the territory of Member States, unless the particular flight had been approved in advance by the Committee, and Member States must apply similar prohibitions to any aircraft if [...] they have information that it may contain prohibited [...] cargo or armed mercenaries, with the exception [...]of emergency landing. daccess-ods.un.org |
格鲁吉亚的请求书附有关于指明临时措施的请求，目的是维护它根据《消 [...] 除一切形式种族歧视国际公约》“防止其公民遭受俄罗斯武装部队协同分离主义 民兵和外国雇佣军采取 的歧视性暴力行为所害”的权利（见 [...]2008/09 年及其后的 年度报告）。 daccess-ods.un.org | The application of Georgia was accompanied by a request for the indication of provisional measures, in order to preserve its rights under the International Convention “to protect its citizens against violent discriminatory acts by [...] Russian armed forces, acting in concert with separatist [...] militia and foreign mercenaries” (see annual [...]reports 2008/09 et seq.). daccess-ods.un.org |
某些私人保安公司加剧了冲突，导致轻武器和 [...] 小口径枪支的贩运或对自然资源的非法开采，埃及 对雇佣军问题 工作组所做的工作表示欢迎，并强调 [...] 必须增强摆脱冲突的国家的安全部门的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the role of some security companies that were exacerbating conflicts and encouraging the trafficking of small arms and light weapons or the illegal exploitation of natural [...] resources, he welcomed the work of the [...] Working Group on mercenaries and stressed [...]the need to strengthen capacities in the [...]security sector of countries emerging from conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家组关切的是，前总统行政当局已花费了其可支配的大量资金，可能包 [...] 括从西非央行和私营银行征用的资金，用于部署外 国 雇佣军 部 队 (见上文第 47 至 54 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Group is concerned that the former President’s administration has already expended significant finances at its disposal, possibly including [...] requisitioned funds from the BCEAO and private banks, to fund the [...] deployment of foreign mercenary forces (see paras. [...]47-54 above). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据小组 2011 年和 2012 年对利比里亚雇佣军的约谈，以及在此期间对 利比里亚-科特迪瓦边境沿线发现的军火藏匿点的观察，可以使用的弹药数量似 [...] 乎有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based upon the Panel’s [...] interviews of Liberian mercenaries in 2011 and 2012, [...]as well as the Panel’s observations of arms [...]caches discovered along the Liberian-Ivorian border during that period, ammunition appears to be of limited availability. daccess-ods.un.org |
在安全理事会关于题为“恐怖行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的项目的 通报会期间，阿塞拜疆总统作为一个在其旨在消灭纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫人民的战 [...] 争中猖狂利用数以千计的与国际上臭名昭著的恐怖网络密切关联 的 雇佣军 的国 家的领导人，徒劳地企图将自己与恐怖团体保持联系的责任强加给别人。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the Security Council briefing on the item “Threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts”, the President of Azerbaijan made an unsuccessful attempt to lay its own responsibility for links with terrorist groups on others, being [...] the leader of a country that actively [...] used thousands of mercenaries closely linked [...]to notorious international terrorist networks [...]in its war aimed at the annihilation of the people of Nagorno-Karabakh. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须尽力确保非国家行 为体，特别是恐怖分子、海盗、 雇佣军 和 有 组织犯罪 团伙不会得到这些危险物质和武器，他们已经拥有常 [...] 规武器，包括小武器和轻武器，日复一日地严重摧残 我们的许多社区。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must do whatever it takes to ensure [...] that non-State actors, particularly [...] terrorists, pirates, mercenaries and organized [...]criminal gangs, do not get hold of these [...]dangerous substances and weapons, as they do with conventional weapons, including small arms and light weapons, which devastate most of our communities on a daily basis. daccess-ods.un.org |
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