| 单词 | 集水区 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 集水区 noun —catchment area nSee also:集水 n—catchment n
|
在像肯尼亚那样的国家， 主要挑战是集水区域的恶化以及由此产生的缺水问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In countries like Kenya, the major challenge is the [...] degradation of the water catchment areas and the consequent water scarcity. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这方面，塞拉利昂正在加紧努力，加强对森林保 护 区 和 集水区 的 可持续管理和 保护，扩大利用清洁能源，改进废物管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, Sierra Leone is stepping up its efforts to enhance the [...] sustainable management and protection of forest [...] reserves and catchment areas, expand clean [...]energy utilization and improve waste management. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们认为，约有 30%的土地(集水区、牧区和农田)已经 退化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some 30 per cent of [...] the land (catchments, range areas and agricultural [...]lands) is considered degraded. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于来自城市水务公司的专业人员来说，森 林是集水区。 teebweb.org | To a professional [...] from a city’s water company, it is a catchment. teebweb.org |
禁止在集水区和森 林保护区采矿，就是一个例子。 daccess-ods.un.org | The prohibition of [...] mining in catchment areas and forest reserves [...]was one example. daccess-ods.un.org |
2) 区域或国家规划框架：在大部分国家，空间规划 [...] 仅在当地范围内进行，这使得市政当局难以为整 个生态系统制定战略（如集水区）。 teebweb.org | 2) Regional or national planning frameworks: In most countries, spatial planning takes place only at the [...] local level, making it difficult for municipalities to draw up strategies for entire [...] ecosystems (such as water catchments). teebweb.org |
更广泛地说，轮垦也与森林保护、可持续森林管理 、 集水区 保 护 、河流和溪 流的源头保护以及生物和语言多样性的维护密切相关。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a wider context, shifting cultivation is also closely related to forest [...] protection, sustainable forest management, the [...] protection of watersheds, the conservation [...]of headwaters of rivers and streams [...]and the maintenance of biological and linguistic diversity. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中也有一些值得注意的例外，如维多利亚湖尼罗河鲈鱼渔业和 [...] 洞里萨湖袋网捕鱼，但很多内陆渔业是按 照 集水区 或 江 河定义的，这里面就包括 多种物种。 fao.org | There are notable exceptions such as the Lake Victoria Nile perch and [...] Tonle Sap dai fisheries, but many inland fishery resources [...] are defined by watershed or river and [...]comprise numerous species. fao.org |
管理得当的天然林通常 都可提供更高质量的供水，其供水中沉积物及污染 物的含量低于其它集水区的供水。 teebweb.org | Well-managed natural forests almost always provide higher quality water, with less sediment and pollutants than water from other catchments. teebweb.org |
这种干预行动包括下列协调一致的活动：保护 我们的水资源和集水区、保护海洋和水产资源、防止 空气污染、鼓励土壤养护、引进新的创新性农业方法、 [...] 促进可再生能源、提倡环保工业、建设健康城镇和住 房计划、发展爱护环境的运输系统、执行废物管理系 统、使我国适应环境变化以及提高文化认识和教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | This intervention includes coherent activities to [...] protect our water resources and catchment areas, protect the [...]oceans and aquatic resources, [...]prevent air pollution, encourage soil conservation, introduce innovative new methods for agriculture, promote renewable energy resources, promote eco-friendly industries, build healthy towns and housing schemes, develop an environmentally friendly transport system, implement waste management systems, prepare the country for environmental change and promote cultural awareness and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然利益相关者的目标各不相 同，但是所有目标都或多或少受益于 集水区。 teebweb.org | While the stakeholders have a diversity of objectives, all of them, in one way or another, [...] benefit from the catchment areas. teebweb.org |
2002 年下半年发行了一些出版物，包括国际水文科学协会的专业出 版物《南美河流和沼泽地的生态水文学》和教科文组织国际水文计划与联合国环境规划署国 际环境技术中心的共用手册《集水区 的 综 合管理指南——植物技术和生态水文学》。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several publications were issued during the second half of 2002, including the IAHS special publication “The Ecohydrology of South American Rivers and Wetlands” and the Joint UNESCO IHP and UNEP-IETC handbook on “Guidelines for the integrated management of the watershed – Phytotechnology and Ecohydrology”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
生态水文学计划根据其对集水区和五 个专题任务区中生物和水文过程的综合理 解，推出了 30 多个示范项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Ecohydrology Programme launched over 30 demonstration projects, based on an integrated understanding of biological and hydrological processes at catchment level and on five thematic task areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，采矿禁止在集水区和森 林保护区进行，采矿部门的 用水定价也较高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, mining had been prohibited in [...] catchment areas and forest reserves, and higher prices had been established for water use by the mining sector. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为重要集水区的森 林遭到破坏，这严重降低 了肯尼亚的森林覆盖率。 daccess-ods.un.org | The destruction of [...] forests that are vital water catchment areas has drastically [...]reduced Kenya’s forest cover. daccess-ods.un.org |
纽约：通过花费 20 亿美元来购买和恢复 Catskill 集水区，纽约保证了其饮用水源。 teebweb.org | New York: By purchasing and restoring the Catskill watershed for US$ 2 [...] billion, New York has secured its source of drinking water. teebweb.org |
因此，这与为生 [...] 态系统服务补偿存在明确联系，具体在第 8 章叙 述（另请参见 TEEB 案例：集水区管理的水资源基 金，厄瓜多尔）。 teebweb.org | There is a clear link here with the potential for [...] Payments for Ecosystem Services discussed in Chapter 8 (see [...] also TEEBcase Water fund for catchment management, Ecuador). teebweb.org |
这些主题涉及以下事项的相关问题：管理水安全、水质与水污染控制；适应气候 变化影响和水资源方面的自然灾害；管理和保护地下水资源，以促进发展中国家以及干 旱和半干旱地区和小岛屿实现可持续生活与减少贫困；在高级水资源管理模型中加 入集 水区范围生态水文的概念和程序；为今后的人类住区管理水资源；和开展水资源教育， 这是实现水安全的关键因素之一。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These themes address issues pertaining to managing water security, water quality and pollution control; adaptation to the impacts of climate change and natural disasters on water resources; management and protection of groundwater resources for sustainable living and poverty alleviation in developing countries and in arid and semi-arid regions and small islands; integration of catchment scale ecohydrological concepts and processes in advanced water management models; management of water resources for human settlements of the future; and water education as a key element to attain water security. unesdoc.unesco.org |
从恢复秘鲁安弟斯 山区的远古梯田到为阻断撒哈拉沙漠的侵蚀而植树， 从复原印度的集水区到中 国利用夏季的洪水来降低 含盐度，所有大陆都有各国政府与社区逆转沙漠化趋 势和提高土地生产力的范例。 daccess-ods.un.org | From restoring ancient terraces in the Peruvian Andes, to planting trees to hold back the encroaching Saharan sands, from rehabilitating watersheds in India to using summer floods to reduce salinity in China, there are examples from all continents of Governments and communities reversing desertification and improving the productivity of the land. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果管理不善，这种变化可能给多方面造成负面影响，包括生计、生物多样性、野火风险 、 集水区 或 荒 漠化。 fao.org | If unmanaged, such changes could lead to negative impacts on livelihoods, biodiversity, [...] wildfire risks, watersheds or desertification. fao.org |
以现金支付工资的举措还包括为飓风季节进行准备 [...] 活动(例如，清理灌溉渠道、道路支线和便道)和对农业生产率产生积极影响 的集 水区管理活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cash-for-work initiatives also included preparation activities for the hurricane season (for example, [...] cleaning of irrigation channels, feeder and [...] access roads) and watershed management activities [...]that should have a positive impact on agricultural productivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们 欢迎联海稳定团的劳力密集型修复 集水区 和 运 河的 社区项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | We welcome MINUSTAH’s community [...] labor-intensive watershed and canal rehabilitation [...]projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
厄瓜多尔 集水区的水 管理资金）、防洪、气候调节就是其 中一些典型的例子。 teebweb.org | Water treatment (Box 4.1 and TEEBcase Water fund for [...] catchment management, Ecuador) flood protection, climate regulation are some obvious examples. teebweb.org |
在像肯尼亚那样的国家， 主要挑战是集水区域的 恶化以及由此产生的缺水问题。在其他国家，比如卢旺达，对 可持续环境管理构成重大挑战的是农村人口对现有土地造成的压力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As a contribution to the mid-term comprehensive global review of the implementation of the programme of action for Least Developed Countries, UNESCO organized on 13 September 2006 a side event on EFA in LDCs, co-sponsored with the United Nations’ Office of Part I – page 52 unesdoc.unesco.org |
欧洲联盟第七个框架 enviroGRIDS [...] 项目（http://www.envirogrids. net）的目的是建设黑海集水区观测 和评估系统的能力，以支持可持续发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union/Seventh Framework enviroGRIDS project [...] (http://www.envirogrids.net) is aimed at building capacity [...] for a Black Sea catchment observation and [...]assessment system supporting sustainable development. daccess-ods.un.org |
而菲律宾供水企业Manila Water利用社区伙伴关系、集水区管理 和灵活的付款选择来促进人们获取清洁水源。 bcg.com.cn | Manila Water, a utility in the Philippines, is using community partnerships, watershed management, and flexible payment options to boost access to clean water. bcg.com.cn |
他们保护集水区，为河流提供淡水。 un.org | They protect [...] watersheds, which supply fresh water to rivers. un.org |
坎普-林特福特已经实现了由 历史上的煤矿开采业为经济 主体到现有多种经济模式的 转变，并已经成为拥有尖端 [...] 技术，物流以及大学的城 镇，更值得称道的便是其拥 有得天独厚的地理位置-位于 鲁尔区的集水区以及 靠近荷比卢经济联盟成员国。 kamp-lintfort.de | Kamp-Lintfort has already achieved a structural change from its economical and urban history largely focussed on coal mining, and has developed into a forwardlooking technology, logistics and [...] university location benefiting from its [...] position in the catchment area of the Ruhr region as well as [...]the Benelux states. kamp-lintfort.de |
针对斯图加特大都市区域 （德国）的 Verband 区域斯图加特区域性规划，包括 [...] 以公园和绿色空间为形式的绿化带与绿化楔形景观及 生态规范，以此抵消商业与住宅区扩展的不利影响 [...] (www.region-stuttgart.org/vrs/main.jsp?navid=19)。 这种规模的规划还可以识别重要的生态保护区，如 群落生境或集水区。 teebweb.org | The Verband Region Stuttgart regional plan for the Stuttgart metropolitan region (Germany) includes landscape and ecological specifications for green belts and wedges in the form of parks and green spaces which act as a counterweight to the spread of commercial and residential areas (www. region-stuttgart.org/vrs/main.jsp?navid=19). [...] Planning at this scale may also identify important areas for ecological protection, [...] such as biotopes or water catchment areas. teebweb.org |
在海地角、戈纳伊夫、圣马克、莱奥甘、 Gressier、大戈阿沃、小戈阿沃和南部省的 9 个乡镇、阿蒂博尼特河谷和首都的 [...] 贫民区开展的工作包括修建共计 1 900 座干砌墙大坝，总长 45 千米，建设在首 都附近集水区域的 15 个河谷中。 daccess-ods.un.org | Work in Cap-Haïtien, Gonaïves, Saint-Marc, Léogâne, Gressier, GrandGoave, Petit-Goave, the nine communes of the South Department, the Artibonite valley and the slum areas of the capital included a total of 1,900 dry-wall [...] dams, covering a distance of 45 kilometres and built in 15 [...] ravines in the water catchment area adjacent [...]to the capital. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。