单词 | 集权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 集权 noun —centralization n集权 adjective —totalitarian adj集权 —centralized power (history), e.g. under an Emperor or partyExamples:中央专制集权—centralized autocratic rule 中央集权—centralized state power
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从弱势集权的政 府体系向联邦政府结构的转移扩大了与联合国开展进一步合作的前 景。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The movement towards a federal State [...] structure from a weak centralized system of government [...]has increased prospects for further [...]cooperation with the United Nations family. unesdoc.unesco.org |
从介绍非集中化战略实施问题的点击信息上一下便能清楚地看出,非集中化不应被理 解为一个中央集权的整 体的解体,而应当被看作是一个以系统概念为基础的新机制的建立。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It was immediately clear from the information on the implementation of the decentralization [...] strategy that it should not be seen as the [...] dismantling of a centralized bloc, but rather [...]as the establishment of new arrangements based on the system concept. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一系统还将改善服务条 件,并为全球秘书处建立单一的、中 央 集权 的 人 力资 源管理工具。 daccess-ods.un.org | The system would also improve conditions of service and [...] establish a single centralized human resources [...]management tool for the global Secretariat. daccess-ods.un.org |
索马里兰、 邦特兰、贾穆杜格和 [...] Himan iyo Heeb 行政当局没有采取中央集权建国举 措,而是煞费苦心地通过内部地方政治进程取得发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Without exception, the administrations of Somaliland, Puntland, [...] Gaalmudug, and “Himan iyo Heeb” evolved [...] independently of centralized State-building [...]initiatives, from painstaking, organic local political processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
为实现上述优先事项而开展的活动 将包括:在加强伙伴关系和外联的基础上逐步加强对难民署城市难民政策的执 行;推动持久解决;加强解决无国籍问题的业务;努力解决指定的局势;按照难 民署的集权职责 处理境内流离失所问题,并将重点放在执行《非洲联盟保护和援 助非洲境内流离失所者公约》上。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to achieve these will include incremental implementation of UNHCR’s urban refugee policy, based on strengthened partnership and outreach; promotion of durable solutions; strengthening of operations to address statelessness; pursuing the resolution of targeted situations; and addressing internal displacement as per the Office’s cluster responsibilities with focus on the entry into force of the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如秘书长4月份特别报告(S/2012/230)强调 的那样,高度集权的施 政制度其根源在于当前的《 宪法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Secretary-General’s special [...] report of this April (S/2012/230) [...] underlined, a highly centralized system of governance [...]is rooted in the current Constitution. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》还规 定了在单一共和国,即苏丹名义下的民主和 非 集权 原 则 ,国家致力于尊重和增进 人的尊严以及正义与平等,并推动各项人权和基本自由以及多元主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution also establishes the principle of democracy and decentralization under a single republic, namely the Sudan, and the State is committed to respect for and promotion of human dignity, and to justice, equality, the advancement of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and multipartism. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一经常按族裔划线 [...] 的有争议辩论的主题可以追溯到 2004 年的制宪支尔格大会,那次大会提出了一 个中央集权制国家结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | This has been the subject of a contentious debate — often split [...] along ethnic lines — that dates back to the 2004 Constitutional Loya Jirga, [...] which set forth a centralized State structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
作为联合国区域分支的区域委员会以其 召 集权 力 和所扮演的联合国 泛区域政府间平台的角色,可在制定和执行这一战略中发挥核心作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The regional commissions, the regional arms of the United Nations, with their convening power and their role as United Nations pan-regional intergovernmental platforms, have a central role to play in the development and implementation of such strategies. daccess-ods.un.org |
世卫组织为把烟草控 制纳入更广泛人权议程进行了持续和有意义的努力,作为这种努力的载体,世卫 组织在建立人权和烟草控制网络方面提供了指导并利用了其 召 集权 力 ,该网络是 致力于制定网络战略和实现网络目标的烟草控制倡导者和人权专业人士的全球 协会。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a vehicle for sustained and meaningful efforts to mainstream tobacco control in the broader human rights agenda, WHO has provided guidance and used its convening [...] powers in the [...] creation of the Human Rights and Tobacco Control Network, a global association of tobacco control advocates and human rights professionals [...]devoted to strategizing [...]and implementing the objectives of the network. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们必须从战争年代的集权逻辑转向多 元化民主,并建设使人民摆脱贫困所必需的基础设施 和机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must move from the centralized logic of the war years [...] towards a pluralist democracy and build the infrastructure and [...]institutions necessary to enable the people to emerge from poverty. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国各区域委员会由于在各自 [...] 区域对区域主义和机构建设的历史贡献, 以及由于其召集权力、 智库和倡导作用、 区域协调能力和作为区域“知识中介”和 [...] 多学科知识中心的地位,不仅在支持区域 政府间进程和行动方面,而且在区域层面 加强联合国机构间合作和协调方面处于 有利的地位。 regionalcommissions.org | Due to their historic contribution to regionalism and institution-building in each [...] of the respective regions, and because of [...] their convening power, think tank and [...]advocacy roles, regional coordination capabilities [...]and position as regional “knowledge-brokers” and multidisciplinary knowledge hubs, the UN Regional Commissions are well placed, not only to support regional intergovernmental processes and actions, but also to strengthen UN inter-agency cooperation and coordination at the regional level. regionalcommissions.org |
经社部的独特之处、也 [...] 是其比较优势的来源,是其对政府间机构政策和规范制订工作的支持、其工作的 全球性、其召集权以及 它所发挥的分析而不是倡导作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | What differentiates the Department, and remains the source of its comparative advantage, is its support for the policy and normative work of the [...] intergovernmental bodies, the global scope of its work, [...] its convening power and its role as [...]analyst rather than advocate. daccess-ods.un.org |
这场战争的一方是传统党派和当地独立政府,另一方是现代派和中 央 集权 的 支 持者。 swissworld.org | The war was fought between partisans of [...] traditional values and local autonomy on the one side, and modernisers and [...] supporters of a more centralised state on the other. swissworld.org |
同样,在监督厅所观察的一次可持续发展委员 会会议上,几位代表也指出,经社部拥有全球一级的 召 集权 和 获得信息的途径, 因此能够促使社会各界行为体参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | Similarly, at a meeting of the Commission on Sustainable Development observed by OIOS, several delegates commented that the Department had the convening power and access to information at the global level that enabled it to engage actors from all sectors of society. daccess-ods.un.org |
不论是在中央集权还是 联邦制国家,权利下放和政府分权等分权制绝 不免除或削减缔约国的国家或联邦政府对其管辖范围内所有妇女履行义务的直 接责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The decentralization of power, through devolution and delegation of Government powers in both unitary and federal States, does not in any way negate or reduce the direct responsibility of the State party’s national or federal Government to fulfil its obligations to all women within its jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
如其前任,穆塞韦尼没能克服使乌干达难于治理的区域和宗教分歧,并且越来越依 赖 集权 化 、赡徇制和高压政治来维持统治。 crisisgroup.org | Like them, he has failed to overcome regional and religious cleavages that [...] make Uganda difficult to govern and has relied [...] increasingly on centralisation, patronage and [...]coercion to maintain control. crisisgroup.org |
本期刊物中还特别分析了中国生态城市项目,城市绿色公共交通,中国 的 集权 型 经 济以及范围较广的市级管理模式等等专题。 rolandberger.com.cn | The study also raises practical and feasible proposals based on the leading concepts and techniques from French companies. In this issue, you can also find the topics [...] of China's eco-city project, green city [...] transportation, China's centralized economy and municipal [...]management mode, etc. rolandberger.com.cn |
压制;但同时,正因为政府的高度 集权 , 它能够在短期内动员大量的资源。 lishiyushehui.cn | By the same token, however, that system’s [...] strength was its ability to mobilize resources on a large scale in short order, [...] because of its concentrated governmental power. lishiyushehui.cn |
很难想象有什么国家比索马里和厄立特里亚反差更大了:索马里是一 个已经崩溃 20 [...] 多年的国家,没有正常运作的国家机构;厄立特里亚则拥有 非洲大陆中央集权程度最高的军事化独裁政府系统。 daccess-ods.un.org | Young People’s Front for Democracy and Justice It would be hard to conceive of two States that offer greater contrasts than Somalia and Eritrea: the former, a collapsed State for over two decades, with no functional [...] national institutions; the latter, [...] possessing the most highly centralized, militarized and [...]authoritarian system of government on the African continent. daccess-ods.un.org |
国王行使权力是由王国的基本法律规定的:领地的继承法和不可转让法保证了国家 的 集权 , 并将女性排斥在王位继承权之外。 zh.chateauversailles.fr | Two fundamental laws defined the king’s exercise of power: the law of succession and the law of the kingdom’s inalienability, which ensured that the monarch was not subject to the will of the people, the aristocracy or any other estate of the realm and excluded women from succession to the throne. en.chateauversailles.fr |
在联邦制国家或权力极为分散的国家,如 何确保《公约》的规定无任何限制或例外 地适用于该国的各个组成部分 根据《宪法》,秘鲁共和国政府实行中 央 集权 、 地方分权的代表制;据以批 准法律和经批准被纳入秘鲁法律体系的公约条款在全境适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | How it has been ensured that the provisions of the Convention extend to all parts of the States, without any limitation or exception, in the case of federal or very decentralized States. daccess-ods.un.org |
因 为 商 社 所 经 营 的 商 品 与 服 务 范 [...] [...] 围 非 常 广 泛, 可 以 说 关 系 到 与 社 会 可 持 续 性 发 展 有 关 的 所 有 问 题。 如 果 现 场 的 每 个 人 不 考 虑 采 取 恰 当 行 动, 仅 凭 总 公 司 的 集 权 式 的 控 制 是 无 论 如 何 也 无 法 应 对 的。 itochu.co.jp | Centralized control from the headquarters can in no way succeed without the considered and appropriate action by everyone at the worksite. itochu.co.jp |
工会被赋予了在公司订立集体协定 的优先权(《集体谈判法》第 3 节)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Trade unions were given a priority for concluding collective agreements in companies (§ 3 of the Act). daccess-ods.un.org |
商标寿命的无限期延长能力以及商标 权集 体 所 有制的可能性表明,商标权特别适合于保护 传统知识。 iprcommission.org | The ability to extend the life of [...] trademarks indefinitely and the [...] possibility of collective ownership of such rights suggest that they [...]may be especially suitable [...]for protecting traditional knowledge. iprcommission.org |
其中明确规定了以下权利和自由:生命权、身心健康权、个人自由、抗辩 权、迁徙自由、个人及家庭隐私权、住处不受侵犯权、通信保密权、良知自由、 言论自由、知情权、教育权、接触文化的权利、健康保护权、拥有健康环境的权 利、选举权、被选举权、集会自 由、结社自由、工作权与劳动社会保障权、禁止 强迫劳动、罢工权、私有财产权、经济自由、继承权、享受体面生活的权利、儿 童与青年受保护权、残疾人受保护权、请愿权、遭受公共部门侵害者的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The following rights and freedoms are expressly provided for: right to life, right to physical and mental integrity, individual freedom, right to defense, freedom of movement, personal and family privacy, inviolability of domicile, secrecy of correspondence, freedom of conscience, freedom of expression, right to information, right to education, access to culture, rights to protection of health, right to a healthy environment, right to vote, right to be elected, freedom of assembly, right of association, right to work and social protection of labour, prohibition of forced labour, right to strike, right of private property, economic freedom, right of inheritance, right to a decent standard of living, protection of children and young people, protection of disabled persons, right of petition, right of a person aggrieved by a public authority. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会呼吁柬埔寨政府 尊重政治异见者、记者、律师和人权维护者的言论自 由 权 、 集 会 和 结社的权利, 并确保他们的安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission called upon the Government to [...] respect the rights to freedom of expression, assembly and association of political opponents, journalists, lawyers and human rights defenders [...]and to ensure their safety. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这种做法可能表明,为便于交税和运营而普遍采用相互关联的公 司结构已日渐得到司法承认,但有利于下达合并令的情形为数极少,其中包括 籍由控制权或所有权集团成员的业务和事务高度一体化,因而如不投入大量时 间和资源,便很难甚至无法将集团不同成员的资产和负债分开,从而查明例如 资产的所有权和集团每 一成员的债权人,而投入大量时间和资源将最终损害所 有债权人。 daccess-ods.un.org | While this practice may reflect increased judicial recognition of the widespread use of interrelated corporate structures for taxation and business purposes, the circumstances that would support a consolidation order are, nevertheless, very limited. They include situations [...] where there is a high degree of integration of the operations and affairs of group members, [...] through control or ownership, that would make it very difficult, if not impossible, to disentangle the assets and liabilities of the different group members to identify, for example, ownership of assets and the creditors of each group member, without [...]expending significant [...]time and resources that would ultimately hurt all creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
调查以色列侵害占领区巴勒斯坦人民和其他阿拉伯 人人权的行为特别委员会的平衡的报告(A/63/273) 列举了多项以色列违反《公民及政治权利国际公约》 的行为,特别是侵犯当地人民的言论自 由 权 、 集会 自由权、身心健康权等的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The balanced report of the Special Committee to Investigate Israeli Practices Affecting the Human Rights of the Palestinian People and Other Arabs of the Occupied Territories (A/63/273) had identified numerous Israeli violations of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, particularly the rights to freedom of expression and assembly and the right to mental and physical health. daccess-ods.un.org |
该部门 的主要目标是通过土地登记、 解 决冲突、 消除非法土 地所 有权、 控 制 以 投 机 为 目 的的土 地 所 有权集 中和有效 使用土 地,加强私 有 土 地 所 有权的安 全并加强国有土地管理。 daccess-ods.un.org | The remark of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, on achievements of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in implementation of the Rectangular Strategy of the Royal Government 2004-2007 (Chaktomuk Conference Hall June 2008). daccess-ods.un.org |
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