| 单词 | 集体强奸 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 集体强奸 —gang rapeSee also:集体 adj—social adj 集体 n—block n • team n 集体 pl—collectives pl 强奸 n—rape n • rapes pl
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有各 种说法显示妇女儿童遭到刚国军士兵及其他武装分子劫持，沦为性奴隶，成周成 月遭到集体强奸，往往还有其他暴行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accounts reveal that women and girls have been abducted and held as sexual slaves both [...] by FARDC members and [...] other armed actors, and have been subject to collective rapes for weeks and months, [...]often accompanied by additional atrocities. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果认定部队单位或指挥官曾经犯有严重侵犯人权 行为，包括集体强奸和雇用儿童兵，则在规划期间就 拒绝提供支助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Support is denied at the planning stage to units or commanders believed to have committed grave human rights [...] violations, including mass rapes and the employment [...]of child soldiers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在冲突中，妇女和女童可能会遭受所有形式的暴力，尤其是性暴力和性剥削， 包括酷刑、强奸、集体强奸、强迫怀孕、性奴役、强迫卖淫和贩卖。 un.org | During conflict, women and girls are vulnerable to all forms of violence, in particular [...] sexual violence and exploitation, [...] including torture, rape, mass rape, forced pregnancy, [...]sexual slavery, enforced prostitution and trafficking. un.org |
西 蒙诺维奇先生呼吁政府将 2010 年和 2011 年 Walikale 和 Bushani 集体强奸的犯 罪者绳之以法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Šimonović called on the Government to hold the perpetrators of the Walikale and Bushani mass rapes of 2010 and 2011 [...] accountable. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员推动了联合国高级专员编制第二次 关于刚果民主共和国人权状况的报告(A/HRC/13/64)， 她强调说自初次报告提交以来没有取得任何进展，并 [...] 揭露对妇女施暴依然存在，特别是包括武装冲突没有 波及的地区发生的强奸和集体强奸， 及 歧视性法律和 做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | She had also contributed to the second report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the situation of human rights and the activities of her Office in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (A/HRC/13/64), highlighting the lack of progress since the initial report and denouncing the persistence [...] of violence against women, [...] in particular rape and gang rape, including in [...]areas not affected by armed conflict, and discriminatory laws and practices. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在，我们大家不得不作自我反思，正视我们对 无法防止 Kibua 大规模强奸行为所负的集体责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | At this moment, we are all compelled to look in the [...] mirror and face our collective responsibility for our inability to prevent the mass rapes in Kibua. daccess-ods.un.org |
为努力促进民族和解，政府通过了这一宪章，其条例规定了中止诉讼以及为 恐怖主义行为者减刑或加刑等法律措施，或已经享受了民事纷争条款的权利，但 不包括进行集体屠杀、强奸或在公共场所进行爆炸袭击的主犯或从犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of this effort to achieve national reconciliation, the State party adopted the Charter, and its implementing ordinance prescribes legal measures for the discontinuance of criminal proceedings and the commutation or remission of sentences for any person who is found guilty of acts of terrorism or who benefits from [...] the provisions of [...] the legislation on civil dissent, except for persons who have committed or been accomplices in mass killings, rapes or bombings in public places. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会呼吁秘书长加倍努力，确保为 执行第 1882(2009)号决议加强监测和报告机制的 能力，以便能迅速开展维权工作并对所有侵害和 虐待儿童的行为做出有效反应，包括确保所有联 合国相关机构积极帮助收集有关强奸 和 其他侵害 儿童性暴力行为的准确、客观、可靠和可以核查 的信息，并按第 1882(2009)号和第 1888(2009) 号决议的要求，确保相关联合国实体 在 总 部和国 家一级相互配合，避免重复工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council calls upon the Secretary-General to redouble his efforts to ensure the strengthening of the monitoring and reporting mechanism’s capacities with a view to the implementation of resolution 1882 (2009) to allow for prompt advocacy and effective response to all violations and abuses committed against children, inter alia, by ensuring that all relevant [...] United Nations agencies [...] actively help to collect accurate, objective, reliable and verifiable information on acts of rape and other sexual violence committed against children; and also by ensuring synergies and avoiding overlap among relevant United Nations entities at the headquarters [...]and country levels, [...]as requested by resolutions 1882 (2009) and 1888 (2009). daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告说明在实施监测、分 析和提交报告安排及安置保护妇女顾问方面的最新进展；提供了确信涉嫌实施强 奸或其 他形式性暴力或应对此种行为负责的冲突各方的信息；强调了由负责冲突 中性暴力问题秘书长特别代表及冲突中性暴力和法治问题专家组开展的任务及 政治行动取得的主要成果；介绍了联合国为解决与冲突有关的性暴力问题实施的 重要举措；并概述了为加强集体努力 打击这一邪恶罪行而提出的一系列建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report updates progress made in the implementation of the monitoring, analysis and reporting arrangements and the placement of women’s protection advisers; provides information on parties to conflict credibly suspected of [...] committing or being [...] responsible for acts of rape or other forms of sexual violence; highlights major outcomes of missions and political engagements undertaken by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict and the Team of Experts on the Rule of Law and Sexual Violence in Conflict; describes key initiatives taken by the United Nations to address conflict-related sexual violence; and outlines a series of recommendations aimed at strengthening collective efforts to combat [...]this egregious crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
里约集团对贩运、性剥削、强奸、虐 待、贩卖 人体器官 、性旅游和儿童色情制品受害者的儿童的 脆弱性深表关切，而在贫困、社会不平等、歧视、 移徙、不安全和有组织犯罪背景下，这种情况有所 恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Rio Group was deeply concerned about the vulnerability of children who were victims of trafficking, sexual exploitation, rape, abuse, sale of organs, [...] sexual tourism and [...]child pornography, a situation which was exacerbated in the context of poverty, social inequality, discrimination, migration, insecurity and organized crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
更为极端的压力形式可能包括威胁行为、绑架、监禁、 肉 体暴 力、强奸，有时甚至是谋杀。 daccess-ods.un.org | More extreme forms of pressure can involve threatening behaviour, abduction, [...] imprisonment, physical violence, rape and, in some cases, murder. daccess-ods.un.org |
承诺确保国家应对艾滋病毒和艾滋病的措施符合能满足妇女和女孩，包括感 染艾滋病毒和受艾滋病毒影响的妇女和女孩一生的 具 体 需 要 ，途径是加强法律、 政策、行政和其他措施，以促进和保护妇女充分享有所有人权，并通过消除一切 形式的歧视及对妇女、女孩和男孩所有类型的性剥削，包括出于商业目的的性剥 削，对妇女和女孩一切形式的暴力行为，包括有害的传统和习俗、虐待 、 强奸和 其 他形式的性暴力、殴打以及贩卖妇女和女孩的行为，减少妇女感染艾滋病毒的 风险 daccess-ods.un.org | Commit to ensuring that national responses to HIV and AIDS meet the specific needs of women and girls, including those [...] living with and affected by [...] HIV, across their lifespan, by strengthening legal, policy, administrative and other measures for the promotion and protection of women’s full enjoyment of all human rights and the reduction of their vulnerability to HIV through the elimination of all forms of discrimination, as well as all types of sexual exploitation of women, girls and boys, including for commercial reasons, and all forms of violence against women and girls, including harmful traditional and customary practices, abuse, rape and other forms [...]of sexual violence, battering [...]and trafficking in women and girls daccess-ods.un.org |
据联合国人士说，在 2012 年发生的不同事 件中，Ntoto 至少有 46 名妇女被包括卢民主力量在内的不同武装 团 体强奸。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to United Nations sources, at least [...] 46 women were raped in Ntoto by different armed groups including [...]FDLR during separate incidents in 2012. daccess-ods.un.org |
调查确定有至少 387 人(其中包括 300 [...] 名妇女、23 名男子、55 名女孩和 9 名男孩) 被卢民主力量人员和玛伊-玛伊民兵 强奸 ， 涉 及 强奸 的 另 一个 团 体 是 由 曾担任全 国保卫人民大会军官并从刚果(金)武装力量脱逃的 Emmanuel [...]Nsengiyumva“上 校”在一年前组建的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The investigations determined that at least 387 people, including 300 women, 23 [...] men, 55 girls and 9 [...] boys, had been raped by FDLR and Mayi-Mayi Cheka elements, and elements of a group formed the [...]year before by an ex-CNDP [...]officer and FARDC deserter, “Colonel” Emmanuel Nsengiyumva. daccess-ods.un.org |
不消说，惩治强 奸、组织性奴役集团与 实施其他不道德和恶行的个人，属于完全不同的事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | Needless to say, punishment [...] of individuals that commit rape, establish gangs of sex slaves [...]and other immoral and evil acts [...]is a totally different matter. daccess-ods.un.org |
(j) 敦促所有非国家武装团体立即停止招募和使用儿童、杀害和残害儿童以 及强奸或性 暴力侵害儿童等行为，并根据安全理事会第 1539(2004)号、第 1612(2005)号和第 1882(2009)号决议规定，与联合国开始对话，以制定和实施行 动计划，停止这些侵犯儿童的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | (j) Urging all [...] non-State armed groups to immediately stop the recruitment and use of children, the killing and maiming of children and the perpetration of rape or sexual violence [...]against children, and [...]to enter into dialogue with the United Nations to prepare and implement action plans to cease these violations, in line with Security Council resolutions 1539 (2004), 1612 (2005) and 1882 (2009). daccess-ods.un.org |
Kalonzo 先生没有其遭受强奸的外部体征； 然而 ， 强奸 或 鸡 奸很少留有任何外部证据。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Kalonzo shows no external signs of the rape that he had experienced; however, it is rare for there to be any external evidence of rape or sodomy. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 法外杀人；武装部队人员犯下的强奸 及 其 他形式的性暴力；酷刑；再度 发生政治逮捕事件和继续拘留事件，包括对刑期已满的人的拘留；强迫迁移；破 坏生计；强迫劳动；剥夺集会、 结社、言论和行动的自由；基于宗教或族裔理由 的歧视；广泛地不尊重法治和缺乏司法独立性；拘留条件极不令人满意；有计划 地使用童兵；侵犯享有足够生活水平的权利，特别是获得食物和医疗照顾以及教 育的权利 unscburma.org | ( b ) Extrajudicial killings; rapes and other forms of sexual violence carried out by members of the armed forces; torture; renewed instances of political arrests and continuing detentions, including of prisoners who have [...] served their sentences; forced relocation; [...]destruction of livelihoods; forced labour; denial of freedom of assembly, association, expression and movement; discrimination on the basis of religious or ethnic background; wide disrespect for the rule of law and lack of independence of the judiciary; deeply unsatisfactory conditions of detention; systematic use of child soldiers; and violations of the right to an adequate standard of living, in particular food and medical care, and to education unscburma.org |
在“实现一个没有地雷的世界”卡塔赫纳首脑会议这一 历史时刻，《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此种地雷的 公约》缔约国，为集体成就 所鼓舞，表示将 加 强 努 力 ，克服仍然面临的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | At this historic event – the Cartagena Summit on a Mine-Free World – the States Parties to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their [...] Destruction, while [...] inspired by their collective achievements, expressed their will to strengthen their efforts to overcome [...]remaining challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合主席强调指 出，在集体努力 执行相关的国际人道主义法和人权法文书过程中，该出版物可发 挥促进一致性、更为密切的合作和提高效率的潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Co-Chairs highlighted that the publication has [...] the potential to promote coherence, closer cooperation and efficiency [...]in collective efforts to implement relevant instruments of international humanitarian and human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年和 2010 年初，欧安组织在以下领域召开了五次区域会议和研讨会、 并在次区域和国家两级组织了几十次研讨会和专家组会议：国际反恐法律框架、 加强与恐怖主义相关的刑事事项方面的国际法律合作；旅行文件安全问题；制止 资助恐怖主义；加强集装箱 安全、制止为恐怖主义目的利用因特网和全面处理网 络安全问题；加强对重要能源基础设施的保护；促进公私反恐伙伴关系，包括与 媒体建立 联系；处理导致恐怖主义的暴力极端主义和极端化问题；以及在打击恐 怖主义的同时保护人权。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009 and early 2010, OSCE had organized five regional conferences and workshops, as well as several dozen workshops and expert group meetings at the subregional and national levels in the following areas: promoting the international legal framework against terrorism; [...] enhancing international [...] legal cooperation in criminal matters related to terrorism; travel document security; suppressing the financing of terrorism; promoting container security; countering the use of the Internet for terrorist purposes and comprehensively addressing cybersecurity; enhancing critical energy infrastructure protection; promoting public-private partnership against terrorism, including engaging with the media; addressing violent [...]extremism and radicalization [...]leading to terrorism; and the protection of human rights in the fight against terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
而不断进行治疗的费用、怀孕、堕胎、抚养因受到强奸而生的子女都是无 法忽视的现实。迄今为止，还没有一项赔偿方案成功地充 分 体 现 抚养 受 强奸 所生 子女导致的经济影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | To date, no reparations programme has succeeded in fully reflecting the [...] economic impact of raising children born of rape. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧 洲联盟报告称，西班牙利用渔业海洋学和合作船舶在非洲、拉丁美洲和南美洲若 干国家提供培训，内容涉及研究和数据 收 集 、 船上的基本安全、使用选择性的渔 具、海洋学、渔业控制和加强体制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European Union reported that Spain had utilized fisheries oceanographic and cooperation vessels to provide training in a number of countries in Africa and Latin and [...] South America, on [...] research and data collection, basic safety on board, use of selective fishing gear, oceanography, fisheries control, and institutional strengthening. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于全国民主联盟解放刚果爱国阵线-卢民主力量联盟 2010 年 7 月和 8 月在瓦利卡莱进行群体强奸 一案 ，审判和逮捕大多数被指控强奸者的工作没有取得进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the case of the mass rape in Walikale perpetrated by the NDC-FPLC-FDLR alliance in July and August 2010, there has been little progress in the trial and in the arrest of most of the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是，哥伦比亚革命武装力量－人民军系统化地实 施集体威胁 ，阻碍人员和货物的自由流动，并且通常在受其影响的地区实 行 强有 力的社会控制，限制整体的自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | FARC-EP, in particular, has resorted to collective threats in a systematic manner, obstruction of the freedom of movement of persons [...] and goods, and, in general, enforcement [...]of strong social control in areas of their influence, limiting overall freedom. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会提出了如下建议：(a)应在更大程度上注重灾害统计数据编 制工作的标准、方法和准则；(b)各国政府应系统性地 收 集 关 于 小规模灾 害的数据；(c)秘书处应继续强化旨在减少灾害风险的区域合作机制和能 力建设，包括信息、通信和空间技术，以加速执行《兵库行动框架》； (d)通过开展区域合作和持续提供区域咨询服务， 加 强体 制 机构能力；(e) 减少灾害风险工作的所有利益攸关方均应充分利用亚洲及太平洋减少灾害 风险与发展网关。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee made a number of recommendations, such as: (a) that the development of standards, methodologies and guidelines for disaster statistics be given higher [...] priority; (b) that Governments [...] systematically collect data on small disasters; (c) that the secretariat continue promoting regional cooperative mechanisms and capacity development efforts for disaster risk reduction, including on information, communications and space technologies, to accelerate the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action; (d) that institutional capacity be strengthened through regional [...]cooperation and continued [...]regional advisory services; and (e) that all stakeholders of disaster risk reduction make full use of the Asia-Pacific Gateway for Disaster Risk Reduction and Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些包括：任意拘留；酷刑或其他残忍、不人道或有辱人 [...] 格的待遇和处罚；即决处决和法外处决；性暴力，包 括 强奸 、 性 虐待和性剥削行 为，以及出于歧视原因，侵害妇女的其它暴力形式。 daccess-ods.un.org | These included: arbitrary detention; torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment; summary [...] and extrajudicial executions; sexual [...] violence, including rape, sexual abuse [...]and sexual exploitation; and other forms of [...]violence grounded in discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利亚在 1990 年代也出现这个问题，当时武装团体 图 谋 利用 强奸来达 到自己的政治目的。政府采取了四个办法来解决这个问题造成的后果： [...] 政府为受虐妇女人数保密，从而限制了羞辱和污名带来的影响；政府允许堕胎， 而这通常是非法的；政府给予被强奸妇女所生子女合法身份，而这些子女在正常 [...] 情况下是没有合法地位的；政府制定了国家通过提高意识和教育来打击性暴力的 战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | When Algeria faced the problem in the [...] 1990s, with armed groups seeking to use rape in furtherance of [...]their political aims, the Government [...]tackled the aftermath in four ways: it kept confidential the numbers of women who were abused, limiting shame and stigma; it permitted abortion, which was normally illegal; it legitimized raped women’s children, who under normal circumstances would have had no legal existence; and it developed a national strategy to combat sexual violence through awareness-raising and education. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取了哪些包括立法在内的措施，以打击贩运妇女、家庭暴力、婚内 强奸和抛 弃女婴等各种形式的暴力侵害妇女行为，对所有有关虐待和凌辱的指控 [...] 进行调查及保护受害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The measures, including legislative ones, taken to combat various forms of violence against [...] women, including trafficking, domestic [...] violence, marital rape and abandonment [...]of girl babies, to investigate all allegations [...]of ill-treatment and abuse, and to protect the victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
暴力运动包括即审即决、强奸以及 与 性和性别有关的暴力、对被拘留战斗人员和其他人 [...] 的虐待和酷刑、非法拘留平民、随意逮捕、劫持和 绑架人质、对南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹代政权控制的领 土上的格鲁吉亚裔居民的歧视性待遇，包括限制行 动自由、剥夺母语教育权、强迫取得俄罗斯公民身 [...] 份和护照、冲突中和冲突后系统而广泛的劫掠等； 以及破坏财产，包括烧毁主要由格鲁吉亚裔居民居 住的村庄里，包括所谓的缓冲区内的房屋和其他民 用建筑物。 daccess-ods.un.org | The campaign of violence had included: [...] summary executions, rape and sexual and gender-based [...]violence, ill treatment and torture [...]of detained combatants and other persons, illegal detention of civilians, arbitrary arrests, abduction and taking of hostages, discriminatory treatment of ethnic Georgians on the territories under the control of proxy regimes of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, including limitation of freedom of movement, denial of their right to education in their mother tongue, pressure to obtain Russian citizenship and passports, a systematic and widespread campaign of pillage and looting during and after the conflict; and destruction of property, including the burning of homes and other civilian buildings in villages inhabited predominantly by ethnic Georgians, including in socalled buffer zones. daccess-ods.un.org |
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