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单词 集体化
释义

Examples:

农业集体化

collectivization of agriculture (under communism)

See also:

集体 n

block n
team n

集体 adj

social adj

External sources (not reviewed)

这一方法在过去的农集体化、对 外经济开放、促进私有经济发展和股市监管方面均得到 了广泛的应用。
bioregional.com
It has been used in areas such as rural collectivisation, foreign economic opening, promotion of private business and stock market regulation.
bioregional.com
Dukha 驯鹿牧民多年来顽强不息,适应了不断改变的治理制度, 如切断迁徙路线的国界划定,驯鹿 集体化 , 以 及向市场经济过渡。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Dukha reindeer herders have shown resilience over many years by adapting to changing governance regimes, such as the establishment of national
[...]
borders cutting through
[...] migration routes, the collectivization of reindeer herds [...]
and the transition to a market economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
他们将
[...] 进一步协助在发生创伤性事件后或为避免二次心理创伤举行个人 集体化 解活 动和(或)情况介绍。
daccess-ods.un.org
They will further assist in conducting
[...] individual or group defusing sessions and/or [...]
debriefings following traumatic events or for secondary trauma.
daccess-ods.un.org
后来,政治体制的变化导致出现了经 集体化 ; 新 的形势与1958 年的多党 制宪法和自由框架已不和谐,必须制定一部信奉社会主义的新宪法,以体现当时 政权的马克思列宁主义性质,唯一的党成为国家党。
daccess-ods.un.org
Subsequent institutional and political changes resulted in the collectivization of the economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
社会主义政党将女性整合到单位(集 体性的劳动力)里,单位里有生殖工作 集体化 ( 烹 调、 照顾孩子、医疗保健、休闲等)和严格的人口控制,其目 世界银行 2002:14 标在于破坏老旧的性別分工和儒家家长式的性别关系。
eu-china.net
With the integration of women into the danweis
[...] – the labour collectives – the collectivization of reproductive work in the danweis (cooking, child care, health care, recreation etc.) and its rigid [...]
population control,
[...]
the Socialist Party aimed at breaking up the old gender division of labour and the Confucian patriarchal gender relations.
eu-china.net
(a) 在体化集团中,母公司拥有子公司特定比例的股份,集团依据母公 司特定比例的股东的投票来核准子公司完全一体化问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) Integrated groups are based upon a vote, by [...]
a specified proportion of shareholders of the parent company, which in turn
[...]
owns a specified proportion of the shares of the subsidiary, to approve the complete integration of the subsidiary.
daccess-ods.un.org
在其中一个国家,18 涉及上市公司的企业集 团结构分为以下三类:(a)一体化集团 ; (b)合同集团;(c)事实集团,对其适用的 是针对公司治理和责任的一整套协调的单一企业原则
daccess-ods.un.org
In one,18 enterprise group structures involving public companies are divided into three categories: (a) integrated groups; (b) contract groups; and (c) de facto groups, to which a set of harmonized single enterprise principles dealing with corporate governance and liability applies
daccess-ods.un.org
在对体化集约型 生态纸厂 (IEM)进行规划时,已经将纤维循环、能源循环、水循环以及所在地的特定因素等都考虑在内并融入总设计方案中。
voith.com
As early as the planning stage for an IEM, the fiber, energy and water circulation systems and specific location factors are considered before being incorporated into the overall concept.
voith.com
所有部 门、中央机构和越来越多的总部外办事处都参与了这 集体 努 力 ,它是朝着把本组织的万维 网改建成一个门户网站而迈出的一步,这也是在横向专题范围内 化 及 发展知识门户网站所 获经验的必然结果。
unesdoc.unesco.org
All the sectors, the central services and a growing number of field offices took part in that collective effort which was merely a step towards the transformation of the Organization’s [...]
website into a portal,
[...]
the extension and logical development of the knowledge portal experiment carried out as part of the cross-cutting projects.
unesdoc.unesco.org
工作主集中在 协助在佛得角普拉亚设立西非研究所,就地区 体化 和 社会变革开展 国际研究,并在金沙萨的大湖区建立妇女、性别及和平建设地区研究和文献中心,并使这些 中心开始运作,并制定其行动计划。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Efforts concentrated on assisting the establishment of the West Africa Institute in Praia, Cape Verde, for [...]
international research
[...]
on regional integration and social transformation and of the Regional Research and Documentation Centre for women, gender and peace-building in the Great Lakes Region, in Kinshasa, these centres to become operational and to develop their plan of action.
unesdoc.unesco.org
(d) 为区域体化集团撰写关于在竞争政策、贸易和相关问题上可合作的 框架方面的研究和报告
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) Studies and reports on a possible framework for cooperation on competition policy, trade and related issues for regional integration groupings.
daccess-ods.un.org
低碳交通系统 愿景的一些要素可以包括:(a) 密集但绿 色、混合用途城市,在居民区附近提供 就业及购物和休闲设施;(b) 中心区之间现代化高质量连接,长途枢纽与当地交 通融为一体;(c) 个人汽车使用的高质量替代,特别是高效率的公共交通、良好 的非机动化交通基础设施及其适当的 体化 : (d ) 高效率的多式货物联运和智能 城市物流,其中包括清洁车辆;以及(e) 混合动力引擎、代用燃料、甚至电动摩 托车和汽车等先进技术。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some of the elements of a vision for a lowcarbon transport system could include: (a) dense, but green, and mixed-use cities that provide jobs, and shopping and leisure facilities close to people’s residential areas; (b) modern, high-quality links between the centres and good integration of long-distance hubs with local transportation; (c) high-quality alternatives to individual car use, in particular efficient public transport and good non-motorized transport infrastructure and its proper integration; (d) efficient, intermodal freight transport and smart urban logistics that also include clean vehicles; and (e) advanced technologies such as hybrid engines, alternative fuels or even electric motorbikes and cars.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些法律规定允许有限的例外,若为以下情况则允许将单一申请延及集团 其他成员:所有相关当事方都同意将集团一个以上成员列入在内;集团一个成 员的破产可能会影集团其他成员;申请所涉及的各当事方经济上 体化 紧密 难分,例如资产相互掺合,或者控制权或所有权达到了一定的程度;或 集团 视 作单一实体具有特殊的法律意义,尤其对重整计划而言。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some laws make provision for limited exceptions that allow a single application to be extended to other group members where, for example, all interested parties consent to the inclusion of more than one group member; the insolvency of one group member has the potential to affect other group members; the parties to the application are
[...]
closely economically integrated, such as
[...] by intermingling of assets or a specified degree of control or ownership; or consideration of the group as a single entity has special legal relevance, especially in the context of reorganization plans.
daccess-ods.un.org
特别是,哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军系 化 地实 施集体威胁 ,阻碍人员和货物的自由流动,并且通常在受其影响的地区实行强有 [...]
力的社会控制,限制整体的自由。
daccess-ods.un.org
FARC-EP, in
[...] particular, has resorted to collective threats in a systematic [...]
manner, obstruction of the freedom of movement
[...]
of persons and goods, and, in general, enforcement of strong social control in areas of their influence, limiting overall freedom.
daccess-ods.un.org
它是唯一的可以利用体制化集体, 但它却处于疲于应付的状况。
daccess-ods.un.org
It is the only institutionalized collectivity available, yet [...]
it is strained.
daccess-ods.un.org
同样,面对不正当的盗用及使用土著民族传统知识,他们同意推动保护生 物化集体遗产 ,以便土著民族能够拥有适当的知识产权法律文书,保护其传 [...]
统知识免遭第三方未经授权或不适当的使用。
daccess-ods.un.org
Likewise, in face of undue appropriation and use of the traditional indigenous
[...]
knowledge, they agreed to promote the
[...] defence of the bio-cultural collective heritage to allow [...]
indigenous peoples to have appropriate
[...]
legal instruments on intellectual property so that their traditional knowledge is protected against unauthorized or inappropriate use by third parties.
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) 抓紧在安全部建立一项信化集中登记制度,按照《警察和社会治安 法》的规定记录被拘禁人员的相关信息(入狱和出狱的 体 时 间 、拘禁的 体理 由 ,以及办案的警务人员),并且能够在此基础上生成可靠透明的统计信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
(d) A central computer-based register be created as a matter of urgency at the Ministry of Security, containing information concerning persons detained under the abovementioned Act (date and time of arrival and departure, reason for detention and police officers involved) and providing the possibility of producing reliable and transparent statistical data.
daccess-ods.un.org
按照联集团公 司的整合思路,移动呼叫中心客服系统(10010)和固网呼叫中心客服系统(10060)需要尽快进行全面融合改造,统一客户服务界面,形成公司统一的服务形象,同时整合客服资源和流程,实现全业务客服支撑,以3G服务创新为契机,建设统一支撑3G全业务、服务营销 体化 的 客 服中心,以实现提升服务功能、创造服务优势的最终目标。
surekam.com
According to the consolidation
[...] approach of Unicom Group, the mobile call center client service system (10010) and the landline network call center client service system (10060) needed to be generally merged and retrofitted as soon as possible to have a uniform client service interface and create a uniform service image for the company while consolidating client service resources and processes, realizing full-business client service support and constructing a client service center with uniform support [...]
to full 3G business and
[...]
integrated service and marketing, with 3G service innovations as a chance, to fulfill the ultimate objective of enhanced service function and creation of a service edge.
surekam.com
需要 进行进一步的研究,以揭示南南旅游将如何显著地促进经济增长,并评估主要发 展中国家体化集团内 的贸易自由化是如何与区域内旅游的增长相关联的。
daccess-ods.un.org
Additional research is needed to reveal how significantly South–South tourism can further contribute to
[...]
growth and to assess
[...] how trade liberalization in major developing country integration blocs is associated [...]
with increased intraregional travel.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于贸发会议技术合作和能力 建设活动是在国家一级且在区域和次区域论坛的框架内提供,故与发展中国家的 区域体化集团的关系得到了加强,以支持制定和落实区域竞争政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
As UNCTAD technical cooperation and capacity-building activities were provided both at the national level and within the framework of regional and subregional activities, the relations with regional integration groupings of developing countries have been strengthened to support the development and implementation of regional competition policy.
daccess-ods.un.org
其中,我举例,包括如何确保赔偿冲突的平民受
[...] 害者的损失,即使这些损失产生于根据国际法采取的 行动;如何在武装冲突局势中保护 化 、 集体 和 社 区 权利;以及如何加强地方司法、监测和预防机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among those, I would cite how to ensure compensation for damages to civilian victims of conflicts even when they derive from actions committed in
[...]
accordance with international law;
[...] how to preserve cultural, collective and community rights [...]
in situations of armed conflict;
[...]
and how to strengthen local mechanisms of justice, monitoring and prevention.
daccess-ods.un.org
以连贯的方式支持区域一体化努 力,包括协调和调整关于统一各自
[...] 区域的标准、规则和准则的工作, 并提高区域体化集团之间的贸 易和投资流量。
regionalcommissions.org
Support regional integration efforts in a coherent manner, including through coordination and alignment of their work on harmonization of
[...]
standards, rules and guidelines in the regions, and enhancing trade and investment flows
[...] within regional integration groupings.
regionalcommissions.org
这个进程的最高点是新自由主义全球化,其目的 是使市场法则在社会、化、集体想 象 力、知识、习 俗以及价值观之中无孔不入,由此破坏一切精神和道 [...]
德层面和以利他主义和团结为特点的东西。
daccess-ods.un.org
The culmination of this process is neoliberal globalization, which seeks to inject the
[...]
law of the market into every
[...] cranny of society, culture, the collective imagination, [...]
knowledge, customs and values, thus
[...]
destroying all that is spiritual and ethical and that is marked by altruism and solidarity.
daccess-ods.un.org
在做进一步的完善时,请指导委员会考虑让某些平台实行更加深入的计划 体化 ,集 中参与部门的资源--即资金和工作人员两方面的资源。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In a further refinement, steering committees are invited to consider for very select platforms the adoption of yet a higher degree of programmatic integration with pooled resources – both funds and staff – from participating sectors.
unesdoc.unesco.org
因此,如果目前旨在确保永久停火和遵守第 1860(2009)号决议其他相关规定集体努 力失败,我 们将别无选择,只能再次回到安全理事会,寻求根据 第七章通过一项决议草案,制定适当措施,迫使以色 列停止严重破坏国际法和侵犯处于其占领之下的巴 勒斯坦人民的人权的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
Accordingly, if the current collective effort to secure a durable ceasefire and respect for the other relevant provisions of resolution 1860 (2009) fails, we will have no choice but to return to the Security Council to seek the adoption of a draft resolution under Chapter VII setting out the appropriate measures to force Israel to stop the grave breaches of international law and human rights violations that it is perpetrating against the Palestinian people under its occupation.
daccess-ods.un.org
非经常出版物:关于以下新出现的贸易和发展问题的技术文件:贸易、环境和可持续 发展(6);关于选定专题包括区域 体化集 团 的竞争规定的部门研究(2);关于国际贸 易谈判及确保发展成果的选定问题(7);服务业与发展影响评估(2);关于在非洲和最 不发达国家新兴多边贸易体系下拟订贸易政策问题的研究(2)
daccess-ods.un.org
(ii) Non-recurrent publications: technical papers on the following emerging trade and development issues: trade, environment and sustainable development (6); sectoral studies on selected topics, including competition provisions in regional integration groupings (2); selected issues in international trade negotiations and ensuring development gains (7); services and development impact assessments (2); studies on trade policy development under the emerging multilateral trading system in Africa and the least developed countries (2)
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,我们吁请安全理事会和联合国相关机
[...]
构,尤其是人权理事会,采取坚定措施,以便制止 在被占巴勒斯坦领土针对平民的任意攻击,并取消 以色列当局多年来对加沙实施的不公正的围困,这
[...] 一围困是对被占领巴勒斯坦领土居民实施的一集 体惩罚 ,其方式全然不顾相称性和有区分原则并显 [...]
然违反了国际法的原则。
daccess-ods.un.org
Moreover, we call on the Security Council and the relevant United Nations bodies, especially the Human Rights Council, to take firm measures to put a stop to random attacks against civilians in the occupied Palestinian territories, as well as to lift the unjust siege imposed by the Israeli
[...]
authorities for many years on Gaza,
[...] which is a form of collective punishment imposed [...]
on the residents of the occupied Palestinian
[...]
territories in a manner that takes no account of proportionality or differentiation and clearly violates the principles of international humanitarian law.
daccess-ods.un.org
总务委员会也注意到关于委员会工作的第 58/316
[...]
号决议附件第 5 段,特别
[...] 是其中(e)至(h)分段,内容如下:委员会应继续审议如何将更多的大会传统议程 项目两年期化、三年化、集群或 删除;继续为各种议题安排非正式情况介绍会; [...]
向大会建议就其议程上的项目举行互动式辩论的日程和形式;继续审议如何进一
[...]
步改进其工作方法,以提高其各方面的效率和效力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The General Committee also took note of paragraph 5 of the annex to resolution 58/316 pertaining to the functions of the Committee, in particular subparagraphs (e) to (h), according to which the Committee shall continue to
[...]
consider the further biennialization,
[...] triennialization, clustering and elimination [...]
of items of the customary agenda of the
[...]
General Assembly; continue to schedule informal briefings on topical issues; recommend to the Assembly a programme of and format for interactive debates on the items on its agenda; and continue to consider ways and means to further improve its working methods to increase its efficiency and effectiveness in all aspects.
daccess-ods.un.org
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协理经济事务干事员额;次级 方案 1(与全球经济的联系、区域体化及 合 作)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 2(生 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额;方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。
daccess-ods.un.org
These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post of Associate Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 2, Production and innovation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic policies and growth; one P-2 post under subprogramme 5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support.
daccess-ods.un.org
体的落实行动包括组织召开体培训 届会,旨在激励决策者和政策制定者授予在线普及利用 公共记录和政府持有的记录的权利,确定和促进公共领域中信息和知识的储存并使其可供全 民使用,对政府持有的公共领域信息进行保护和数 化。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Concrete follow-up initiatives
[...]
have included the
[...] organization of specific training sessions with a view to stimulating decision- and policy-makers to enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records, to identify and promote repositories of information and knowledge in the public domain and to make them accessible to all, as well as to undertake the preservation and digitization of public domain [...]
information held by governments.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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