| 单词 | 集体主义 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 集体主义 —collectivismSee also:集体 pl—collectives pl 集体 n—block n • team n 主义 n—socialist n • nationalism n • imperialism n • militarism n 主义—ideology • -ism
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然而，如果社区主张 竞争和结果，而不是相信合作和 集体主义 ， 当金钱成为目的而不是工具时，该举 措就可能出错。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, such an [...] initiative can go wrong if the community believes more in competition and results than in cooperation and collectivity, and when money [...]is the goal and not the tool. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些理念颇具前瞻性，但也建立在传 [...] 统和尊奉祖先的基础上，其依据是互惠、团结、平衡、可持续、共享 和 集体主义 的恢复性人生观。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those concepts, while forward-looking, are built on tradition and respect for ancestors. They are based on [...] restorative philosophy underpinned by values of reciprocity, solidarity, equilibrium, [...] sustainability, sharing and collectivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一观念以恢复性人生观为依据，其 价值观是互惠、团结、平衡、可持续性 和 集体主义。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are based on a restorative philosophy underpinned by values of reciprocity, solidarity, equilibrium, sustainability and collectivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
在很多社区，集体主义的价值观以及共同工作和社交的价值观正受到损 害，部分原因是强制推行了行政结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | In many communities, [...] the values of collectivity and of working [...]and socializing together are being undermined, in part due [...]to the imposition of administrative structures. daccess-ods.un.org |
个人主义与集体主义。 12manage.com | Individualism versus collectivism. 12manage.com |
然而，他们警告说，这些其他形式可以为过度的个人 主 义 或 集体主义 野 蛮的堕落，因为他们没有上帝操作。 mb-soft.com | However, they caution that these other forms can degenerate into [...] excessive individualism or savage collectivism because they [...]operate without God. mb-soft.com |
尽管较难给出一个普遍适用的建议，但有一点是清楚的，Kaizen非常适用于需要长期过程的渐进变革，这种变革最好是在浓厚 的 集体主义 环 境 下进行。 12manage.com | Although it is difficult to give generic advice it is [...] clear that it fits well in gradual, incremental change situations that [...] require long-term change and in collective cultures. 12manage.com |
随着金钱 事务发挥的作用更大，集体主义、传 统工作道德和社区工作的价值受到了挑战， [...] 面临危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The value of collectivity, the traditional [...] work ethic and communal work is challenged and also endangered as money matters take up a larger role. daccess-ods.un.org |
56 一方 面，土著人民的文化特性，以及各土著文化之间的共性，如赋 予 集体主义 和 精神 信仰的价值，给全球的土著人民运动带来了凝聚力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indigenous cultures are often based on the concept of respect for others, mutual support and the maintenance of the integrity of the individual, providing the basis for harmonious relations.56 Indigenous peoples’ cultural distinctiveness, on the one hand, and commonalities between indigenous cultures, such as the value placed on collectivity and spirituality have provided cohesion to the global indigenous peoples’ movement. daccess-ods.un.org |
土著人民的发展概念基于强调互惠、团结、均衡 和 集体主义 价 值观的哲学思 想，即人类应生活在自然世界的限度之内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indigenous peoples’ concept of development is based on a philosophy underpinned by [...] the values of reciprocity, solidarity, [...] equilibrium and collectivity, that humans [...]should live within the limits of the natural world. daccess-ods.un.org |
11 号一般性意见，承认可 [...] 能需要采取特别措施，包括由各国采取积极行动，以使土著儿童可以享有其文化 权利；承认集体主义对土 著儿童享有其文化的重要性；并承认有必要在就土著儿 [...] 童的最大利益作出决定时让土著人民参与进来，同时指出需要有文化敏感性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its general comment No. 11 on indigenous children, the Committee on the Rights of the Child recognizes that exceptional measures may be needed to enable indigenous children to enjoy their cultural rights, including [...] positive action on the part of the [...] State; the significance of the collectivity to indigenous [...]children’s enjoyment of their [...]cultures; and the need to include indigenous peoples in decisions about the best interests of indigenous children, noting the need for cultural sensitivity.13 14. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个以激励 变革和促进土著人民带有文化和特征的发展为重点的良好实例是印度尼西亚西 [...] 加里曼丹开展的信用社运动，这项运动的基础除其他外，是互惠 、 集体主义 、团 结、均衡和可持续性的土著人价值观。 daccess-ods.un.org | A good example that focused on motivating change and promoting indigenous peoples’ development with culture and identity is the establishment of the Credit Union Movement in West Kalimantan, Indonesia, [...] which is based on indigenous values of [...] reciprocity, collectivity, solidarity, [...]equilibrium and sustainability, among others. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合主席强调指 出，在集体努力执行相关的国际人道 主义 法 和人权法文书过程中，该出版物可发 挥促进一致性、更为密切的合作和提高效率的潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Co-Chairs highlighted that the publication has the potential to promote [...] coherence, closer cooperation and efficiency [...]in collective efforts to implement relevant instruments of international humanitarian and human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还需要强调，地方社区和民 间社会可以在我们防止和打击恐怖 主义集体 努 力中 发挥重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also need to stress the critical role that local communities and civil society [...] can play in our collective efforts to prevent and combat terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于为释放人质而向 恐怖主义集团支 付赎金以作为恐怖主义融资的一个来源的行为， 具 体 强 调 了对 此种行为的刑事定罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific emphasis was placed on the criminalization of ransom payments to terrorist groups for the release of hostages as a source of financing of terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国指出，这一事件还违反了其他国际法律义务，包括违反了安全理事会第 1373(2001)号决议关于各国应“不向参与恐怖主义行为的 实 体 或 个 人主动或被动 提供任何形式的支持，包括制止恐怖 主义集 团 召募成员和消除向恐怖分子供应武 器”的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States notes that this incident also constitutes a violation of other international legal obligations, including the requirement contained in Security Council resolution 1373 (2001) that States “refrain from providing any [...] form of support, active [...] or passive, to entities or persons involved in terrorist acts, including by suppressing recruitment of members of terrorist groups and eliminating [...]the supply of weapons to terrorists”. daccess-ods.un.org |
第 50 条规定，对于那些安全理事会决定所指名的、或经国家反恐委员 [...] 会认定的恐怖分子、资助恐怖主义者和恐 怖 主义集 团 ， 总检察长有权冻结其资产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 50 provided the Attorney General with the authority to freeze the assets of terrorists, persons who financed terrorism and terrorist organizations with respect to [...] which Security Council decisions had been adopted or who had been identified by the [...] National Counter-Terrorism Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
他说，遗憾的是，人权理事会的报告 (A/66/53)载有关于阿拉伯叙利亚共和国人权状况的 第 S-16/1 号决议和第 S 17/1 号决议，而这两项决议 是基于带有误导性的媒体信息 提出的，并且使用的语 言带有史无前例的敌意，传达了支持武装恐 怖 主义集 团实 施的恐怖主义行为和暴力的有力信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | (Syrian Arab Republic), speaking in explanation of vote before the voting, said that it was unfortunate that the report of the Human Rights Council (A/66/53) contained resolutions S-16/1 and S-17/1 on the situation of human rights in the Syrian Arab [...] Republic, as they were based [...] on misleading media information and used language that was unprecedented in its hostility, sending a strong message of support for acts of terrorism and violence committed by armed terrorist groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，确保各地平民得到每一个人 应有的最基本的做人尊严是我们的 集体义 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | But it is our collective duty to ensure that civilians everywhere will be afforded the basic human dignity [...] that each individual deserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的 具 体 立 法 ；开展全国促 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种 族 主义 和 种族歧视现象；进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of [...] ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; [...]further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
吁请 吁请 吁请 吁请捐助者根据评估确定的需求，按比例提供充足、及时、可预测和有 灵活性的人道主义援助资源，包括为资金不足的紧急情况提供资源，考虑尽早对 人道主义集合资 金作出多年承诺，继续支持各种人道主义供资渠道，鼓励努力遵 守《人道主义捐助良好做法原则》，12 并就此鼓励私营部门、民间社会和其他相 关实体提供 适当捐款，对其他来源捐款加以补充 daccess-ods.un.org | donors to provide adequate, timely, predictable and flexible resources based on and in proportion to assessed needs, including for underfunded emergencies, to consider providing [...] early and multi-year [...] commitments to pooled humanitarian funds and to continue to support diverse humanitarian funding channels, encourages efforts to adhere to the Principles and Good Practice of Humanitarian Donorship,12 and in this respect encourages the private sector, civil society and other relevant entities to make relevant [...]contributions, complementary to those of other sources daccess-ods.un.org |
一 方面，生产率提高通常会转变成实际工资增长，而另一方面，人 口 集 中 产生服务活动，如 零售店、交通…，这最终成为经济活动 的 主体。 bbvaresearch.com | On one hand, productivity gains usually transform into increasing real [...] wages, while on the other [...] hand, population concentration generates service activities, like retail stores, transportation…, which eventually become the bulk of the economic [...]activity. bbvaresearch.com |
国际社会必须坚决要求以色列遵守国际法规定 的所有义务，停止其全部侵犯行为和非法措施，包括 对加沙地带巴勒斯坦人民实施的集体 惩 罚 政策及其 非法定居活动，并且明确表示以全面的方式在固定的 时间期限内谈判解决所有核心问题——耶路撒冷、定 居点、难民、边界、安全和水。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international community must be resolute in [...] demanding that Israel [...] abide by all its obligations under international law and cease all of its violations and unlawful measures, including its policy of collective punishment of [...]the Palestinian people [...]in the Gaza Strip and its illegal settlement activities, and that it unambiguously negotiate and resolve all core issues — Jerusalem, settlements, the refugees, borders, security and water — in a comprehensive manner and within a fixed time frame. daccess-ods.un.org |
该委员会的任务是通过有约束力的仲裁，决定一国政府对另一国政 [...] 府以及一方的国民(包括自然人和法人)对另一方的政府或者另一方拥有或控制 的实体提出的下列两类所有损失、损害或伤害索偿要求：(a) 与作为《框架协 定及其执行方式》和《停止敌对行动协定 》 主体 的 冲突有关；(b) 因为违反包 括 1949 年日内瓦四公约在内的国际人道主义 法 ， 或者其他违反国际法的行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mandate of the Commission is to decide through binding arbitration all claims for loss, damage or injury by one Government against the other, and by nationals (including both natural and juridical persons) of one party against the Government of the other party or entities owned or controlled by the other party that are (a) related to the conflict that was the subject of the Framework Agreement, the Modalities for its Implementation and the [...] Cessation of Hostilities [...] Agreement, and (b) result from violations of international humanitarian law, including the 1949 Geneva Conventions, or other violations [...]of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国履行一般义务以 确保在 其管辖和控制范围内的活动尊重其他国家或国家控制范围以外地区的环境， 现在是与环境有关的国际法主体的一 部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | The existence of the general obligation of States to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction and control respect the environment of other States or of areas beyond national control [...] is now part of the corpus of international law relating to the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年，亚太经合组织领导人和部长再次重申对解除恐 怖 主义集 团 、 消除大 规模毁灭性武器扩散构成的危险和保护经济和金融系统不被滥用的承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2007, APEC Leaders and Ministers once again reaffirmed their commitment to dismantle terrorist groups, eliminate the danger posed by the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and to protect economic and financial systems from abuse. daccess-ods.un.org |
下列人员可在迁出后得到其他居住空间的情况下迁居：(一) 无正当理由自 [...] [...] 行与企业、事业单位、国民经济最重要的行业组织(原单位给他们提供有住所)终 止雇用关系，或因违反工作记录或因犯罪而被上述雇用单位开除的工人和公务人 员(以及与他们同居的家属)；(二) 在集体农场有住房但自己主动从集体 农 场退出 的公民；(三) 剥夺父母亲权但仍与其被剥夺的父母亲权相关的子女住在一起的 公民；(四) 被剥夺子女教育权的父母-养父母；(五) [...]其他情况的人员。 daccess-ods.un.org | May be evacuated with a subsequent offer of another living space: (i) workers and servants (along with the persons that live with them) that have discontinued their employment relations with the enterprises, institutions, organisations of the most important branches of the national economy, which offered them the living space, as a result of own initiative discontinuation of the employment relations without justified reasons, or which have been dismissed for breaching the employment discipline or as a result of an offence; (ii) citizens that have received [...] living spaces in the [...] houses of collective farms, if they have been excluded from the collective farm as a result of their own initiative; (iii) citizens [...]that have been deprived [...]of their parental rights, if they live together with their children in relation to whom they were deprived of their parental rights; (iv) parents-adopters, if they have been deprived of the education of the children; (v) other cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
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