| 单词 | 难民法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 难民法 noun —refugee law nSee also:难民 n—refugees pl 难 n—difficulty n • problem n • disaster n 难—difficult (to...) • distress • not good • scold 民法—civil law
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已经有人指出，必须谨慎处理特别制度中的做法和判例法，例 如 难民法、 保 护人权的区域机制或欧洲联盟的法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | It had been pointed out that caution was needed [...] when dealing with the practice and case law in special [...] regimes such as refugee law, regional [...]mechanisms for protecting human rights or European Union law. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会还建议缔约 国通过一项正式的难民法，加 快处理庇护申请，纳入体恤儿童的庇护程序，并认 识到对儿童特定形式的迫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also recommends that the State party adopt a [...] full-fledged refugee legislation that provides for [...]the expedited treatment of asylum [...]claims, integrates child-sensitive asylum procedures and recognizes child-specific forms of persecution. daccess-ods.un.org |
在保护难民领域的国际行动应优先考虑以下四 个方面：消除世界冲突的原因，尤其是通过增强国 家的发展能力；促进遵守国际难民法 ， 它与国际人 权法和国际人道主义法互为补充，并避免把保护难 民固定为安全问题或移民问题；加强国际团结和合 [...] 作，并帮助摆脱冲突的国家建立必需的制度措施照 顾他们的公民；并通过资助国家层面的项目，同时 [...] 加强国际层面的努力，特别是发挥建设和平委员会 的作用，以促进难民的自愿遣返。 daccess-ods.un.org | International action in the field of refugee protection should focus on the following four areas: eliminating the causes of conflicts in the world, including by improving States’ capacities for [...] development; promoting respect [...] for international refugee law, in complementarity with international humanitarian and human rights law, [...]and ensuring that refugees’ human [...]rights were not negatively affected by security or migration concerns; promoting international solidarity and partnerships and assisting States emerging from conflict to build their institutional capacities in order to take care of their citizens; and encouraging refugees’ voluntary repatriation to their home countries by financing national programmes, while strengthening international efforts, particularly the role of the Peacebuilding Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
刚果民主共和国当局在致力于依法惩处被控对平民犯下罪行的刚果(金)武 装力量人员的同时还应与联刚稳定团和其他伙伴一起，探讨各种可能办法，激励 [...] 刚果(金)武装力量指挥官和部队尊重国际人权、人道主义 和 难民法。 daccess-ods.un.org | As they pursue justice against FARDC personnel accused of crimes against civilians, the Democratic Republic of the Congo authorities should also explore, together with MONUSCO and other partners, [...] possible incentives for FARDC commanders and troops to respect international human rights, [...] humanitarian and refugee law. daccess-ods.un.org |
难 民事务管理委员会的任务是处理与下述有关的事务：确定难民地位，安 置 难民， 法律规 定的登记保管，协调国内和国外其他机构和组织向难民提供援助，对统一 [...] 及时地分发这种援助进行监督，在难民永久安置之前在领土单位地区为难民提供 住宿，为难民返回原籍地区或由难民事务管理委员会决定的其他地区提供条件， 以及法律规定的职权范围内的其他任务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commissariat for Refugees is mandated to perform affairs related [...] to the establishment of refugee status, the [...] placement of refugees, records keeping as prescribed by the law, the coordination [...]of assistance to refugees provided by other bodies [...]and organizations in the country and abroad and overseeing that such assistance is rendered uniformly and timely, the accommodation of refugees in the areas of territorial units, the provision of conditions for refugees to return to the territories of their origin or to other territories as determined by the Commissariat for Refugees prior to their permanent placement and other tasks within its competence prescribed by law. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此他们在《公 约》――国际难民法的基 石――中优先提到了不驱逐保护以及难民为继续生活下去 [...] 需要能够行使的许多非常实际的权利，如：子女的教育；身份和旅行证件；就业 或者自营职业的权利；以及诉诸法院和司法的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | They therefore prioritized in the [...] Convention – the cornerstone [...] of international refugee law – both protection [...]from refoulement and a range of the very practical rights which [...]refugees need to be able to exercise to get on with their lives, including: education for their children; identity and travel documents; the right to engage in employment or practise a profession; and access to courts and justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别委员会重申《联合国宪章》，并承认国际人道主义法、国际人权法和 国际难民法等法 律的重要性，因此，委员会鼓励在维持和平人员间尽可能广泛地 传播有关《联合国宪章》、国际人道主义法、国际人权法和国 际 难民法 的 信 息， 包括传播培训材料，使他们了解执行规定任务与执行这些领域的法律有哪些共同 之处，并采取相应的行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Committee reaffirms the Charter of the United Nations and acknowledges the importance of, inter alia, international humanitarian law, [...] international human rights law and [...] international refugee law. The Committee therefore encourages the widest possible dissemination of information among peacekeeping personnel about the Charter of the United Nations, international humanitarian law, international human rights law and international refugee law, including [...]in training materials, [...]so as to enable them to understand how the implementation of the mandated tasks intersects with these fields of law, and to act accordingly. daccess-ods.un.org |
这直接源于联合国按照习惯国际 法和《宪章》所承担的维护、促进、鼓励尊重人权、国际人道主 义 法 和 难民 法的义务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | This follows directly from the Organization’s obligations under customary international law and [...] from the Charter to uphold, promote and encourage respect for human rights, [...] international humanitarian law and refugee law. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如秘书长 2006 年报告(S/2006/980) 中指出的那样，《联合国宪章》以及现代国际法律体 [...] 系的四大支柱——国际人权法、国际人道主义法、国 际刑法和国际难民法—— 和联合国的大量人权与预 防犯罪和刑事司法标准，为联合国促进司法和法治的 [...] 所有活动确立了规范基础，并提供了手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | As stated in the Secretary-General’s report of 2006 (S/2006/980), the Charter of the United Nations, together with the four pillars of the modern international legal system — international human rights law, international [...] humanitarian law, international criminal law [...] and international refugee law — and the [...]wealth of the United Nations human rights, [...]crime prevention and criminal justice standards set out a normative foundation and provides the means for all United Nations activities in support of justice and the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 充分尊重国际难民和 人权法规定的不推回义务，同时在充分尊重这些义 务和其他法律保障措施的情况下，一旦发现可信的相关证据显示某人犯有国 际难 民法排除 条款所述犯罪行为，包括恐怖主义行为，即复核先前关于此人难民地位 的决定是否有效 daccess-ods.un.org | (i) To fully respect non-refoulement [...] obligations under international refugee and human rights law and, at the same time, to review, with full respect for these obligations and other legal safeguards, the validity of a refugee status decision in an individual [...]case if credible [...]and relevant evidence comes to light that indicates that the person in question has committed any criminal acts, including terrorist acts, falling under the exclusion clauses under international refugee law daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者讨论了将恐怖分子绳之以法的 [...] 同时充分尊重人权和基本自由这一国际义务所涉的各个方面，以及其与不同领 域国际法（即人权法、难民法及安 全理事会针对基地组织和塔利班的制裁制 度）之间的相互关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Meeting participants discussed various aspects of the international obligation to bring terrorists to justice while [...] giving due respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms and their interrelation with different areas of [...] international law (i.e., human rights law, refugee law and the Security [...]Council sanction [...]regime against Al-Qaida and the Taliban). daccess-ods.un.org |
行预咨委会经征询获悉，稳定团的有条件支助政策是根据安全理事会第 1906(2009)号决议的规定制订的。安理会在该决议中重申，联刚特派团向刚果民 [...] [...] 主共和国武装力量(刚果(金)武装力量)领导的打击外国和刚果武装团体的行动 提供支助的严格条件是，刚果(金)武装力量遵守国际人道主义法、人 权 法 和 难民 法，切 实共同规划这些行动，并且决定联刚特派团军事领导人在为这类行动提供 任何支助之前，应确认进行了充分的共同规划，特别是与保护平民有关的规划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon enquiry, the Advisory Committee was informed that the Mission’s conditionality policy responded to the provisions of Security Council resolution 1906 (2009), in which the Council had reiterated that the support of MONUC to operations led by the Forces armées de la République du Congo (FARDC) against foreign and Congolese armed groups was strictly [...] conditioned on FARDC’s [...] compliance with international humanitarian, human rights and refugee law and on an effective [...]joint planning [...]of those operations, and decided that MONUC military leadership must confirm, prior to providing any support to such operations, that sufficient joint planning had been undertaken, especially regarding the protection of the civilian population. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，许多申诉人以前在哈 萨克斯坦在新的难民法生效 之前被难民署赋予了难民身份。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, many of the complainants had been previously [...] granted refugee status in Kazakhstan, by UNHCR, prior to the entry into force of the new refugee law. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会感到关切的是，2010 年获得皇室批准的C-11 法案《平衡难民法》可 能并不完全符合《公约》，这部法律提议确定一个“安全国家”名单，并加快处 [...] 理来自“安全国家”人员的庇护申请，从而没有提供所要求的一切法律程序保障 以及对不趋回原则的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is concerned that Bill [...] C-11, The Balanced Refugee Act, which received [...]Royal Assent in 2010, and which proposes [...]to establish a list of “safe countries” and to expedite asylum requests introduced by persons from “safe countries”, may not be in full compliance with the Convention, in not providing all required legal procedural guarantees as well as the protection of the non-refoulement principle. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国必须确保，为打击恐怖主义而采取的任何措 施，都必须符合其根据国际法，特别是人 权 法 、 难民法 和 国 际人道主义法承担的 义务。 pseataskforce.org | States must ensure that any measures taken to combat terrorism comply with [...] their obligations under international law, in particular [...] human rights law, refugee law and international [...]humanitarian law. pseataskforce.org |
应该回顾指出的是，决议第 4 [...] 段规定，各国必须确保为实施决议而采取的任何措施符合它们依国际法，尤其是 国际人权法、难民法和人道主义法承担的所有义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should be recalled that the resolution states, in paragraph 4, that States must ensure that any measures taken to implement the provisions of the resolution comply with all [...] their obligations under international law, in particular international [...] human rights law, refugee law and humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，我们强调为实现这一 目标而开展的活动的重要性，例如对国家警察和军事 人员进行国际人道主义法、国际 难民法 和 保 护平民方 面的培训，以及建立联合行动组。 daccess-ods.un.org | We therefore emphasize the importance of activities aimed at that goal, such as the training of national police and military personnel in [...] international humanitarian law, [...] international refugee law and the protection of civilians, as well [...]as the establishment of joint operational teams. daccess-ods.un.org |
反恐委员会 向各国提出了一系列标准问题(见S/2006/737,第 2 段)，其中包括各国正在采取 哪些行动确保为实施第 [...] 1624(2005)号决议而采取的措施，符合它们依国际法，尤 其是国际人权法、难民法和人 道主义法承担的所有义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee transmitted to all Member States a series of standard questions (see S/2006/737, para. 2), which included a question in connection with what States were doing to ensure that their measures to implement resolution 1624 (2005) complied with [...] their obligations under international law, in particular international [...] human rights law, refugee law, and humanitarian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 如有充分理由相信任何人在另一国家有遭受酷刑的危险，不将该人驱 逐、送返(驱回) 、引渡或以任何其他方式移交至该国，强调这方面的有效法律和 [...] 程序保障的重要性，并确认即使做出外交保证，各国依照国际人权法、人道主义 法和难民法、尤其是不驱回原则承担的义务仍然不变 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Not to expel, return (refouler), extradite or in any other way transfer a person to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that the person would be in danger of being subjected to torture, stressing the importance of effective legal and procedural safeguards in this regard, and recognizing that diplomatic assurances, where used, do not release States from their [...] obligations under international human rights, [...] humanitarian and refugee law, in particular [...]the principle of non-refoulement daccess-ods.un.org |
40 项建议。该委员会回顾，马耳他虽然因其地理位置，面临大规模 [...] 移民，但移民政策必须信守其国际义务，尤其是源于国际人权 和 难民法 的 义 务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission recalled that, while Malta, because of its geographical position, faced large-scale migration, it must respect its [...] international obligations in its migration policy, particularly those arising from [...] international human rights and refugee law. daccess-ods.un.org |
申明各国必须确保为打击恐怖主义采取的措施符合本国依据国际法承担的 一切义务，并依照国际法，特别是国际人 权 法 、 难民法 和 人 道主义法制定这种措 施，强调必须依照《宪章》原则、国际法和相关国际公约，进一步加强各国之间 daccess-ods.un.org | Affirming that States must ensure that any measure taken to combat terrorism complies with all their obligations under international law and must adopt such measures in accordance with international law, in particular international human rights, refugee and humanitarian law daccess-ods.un.org |
西班牙十分赞赏大会通过反恐战略，从而一致重申和加强各国有义务尊重人 权、法治、国际难民法和国 际人道主义法作为在国家和国际一级打击恐怖主义措 [...] 施的基本框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Spain very much appreciates that, in adopting the Strategy, the General Assembly has agreed to reaffirm and strengthen the obligation of [...] States to respect human rights, the rule of [...] law, international refugee law and international [...]humanitarian law as the fundamental [...]framework of the measures taken at national and international levels to combat terrorism. daccess-ods.un.org |
获得关于“阿马尼·利奥”行动以及关于刚果民主共和国武装力量(刚果 [...] (金)武装力量)与联刚特派团合作对付武装团体的最新信息，并重申，根据 联刚特派团的任务规定，所有军事行动都应遵守国际人道主义法、人 权 法 和 难民 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | To obtain updates on operation Amani Leo and the cooperation between the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and MONUC against armed groups, and to reaffirm that all military operations should be [...] carried out in accordance with international humanitarian, [...] human rights and refugee law, as set out [...]in the mandate of MONUC. daccess-ods.un.org |
它也谴责侵略者的所有行动， 并呼吁根据国际人道主义法、人权法 和 难民法 以 及相 关公约，立即停止这些行动以及在武装冲突局势中伤 [...] 害平民的任何其它行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also condemned all the aggressor’s actions and called for [...] an immediate end to those and any [...] others that would harm civilians in situations of armed [...]conflict, in accordance with international [...]humanitarian, human rights and refugee law and the relevant conventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于也 门 政府似 乎没有向相关的机构提供明 确的指南、 指示或 训 练 ， 说明如何在 维 护 也 门 边境不受侵犯的过程中遵守国际难民保护原则，一般 [...] 地，相关的联合国机构和国际社会应当在能力建设方 面向也 门执法机构提供相关 的技术援助，来帮助他们遵守难民法 和 人 权法。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Government of Yemen does not seem to provide clear guidelines, instructions or training to/for the concerned agencies on how to comply with international refugee protection principles in the course of maintaining the integrity of Yemen’s borders, the appropriate United Nations agencies and the international community generally should provide the Yemen law enforcement institutions with [...] relevant technical cooperation in terms of capacity-building to help [...] them comply with refugee law and human rights law. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告还明确了我们提供援助的规范基础，即《联合国宪章》，以及现代国际法 [...] 律体系的四大支柱——国际人权法、国际人道主义法、国际刑法和国 际 难民法， 还有联合国人权、预防犯罪和刑事司法标准这一宝库。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report also defined the normative foundation for our assistance, namely the Charter of the United Nations, together with the four pillars of the modern international legal system — international human rights law, international [...] humanitarian law, international criminal law [...] and international refugee law — and the [...]wealth of United Nations human rights, crime [...]prevention and criminal justice standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国确保，对于警察、边界卫兵和其他执行主管当局提供的专 [...] 门训练和内部指导能使之了解其根据人权 和 难民法 而 应 承担的责任，从而使 之以更加人道和文化上体恤性的方式来对待庇护寻求者，并保证对虐待行为 [...]的肇事者进行调查、惩处和判罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party ensure that specialized training and internal guidelines for police, border guards and other law enforcement authorities [...] make them aware of their obligations under [...] human rights and refugee law so that they [...]may treat asylum-seekers in a more humane [...]and culturally sensitive manner and that perpetrators of ill-treatment are investigated, prosecuted and convicted. daccess-ods.un.org |
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