| 单词 | 陪审员 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 陪审员 noun —juror nSee also:陪审 n—certain income n 陪 v—accompany v 陪—assist • keep sb. company 审—carefully • try (in court)
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在履行其职能时，所有的“法官、 陪审员 、 检 察官和调查官”应只服从法 律。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the performance of their [...] functions, all judges, jurors, prosecutors, and [...]investigating magistrates shall be subservient only to the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院由上诉法 [...] 院院长或由该院长指定的推事、两个陪审法官(其中一个是少年事务法官)、六 名陪 审员组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is made up of the president of the appeals [...] court or a judge appointed by him or her, two other judges, one of whom is a juvenile [...] court judge, and a six-member jury. daccess-ods.un.org |
司法机关、陪审员和襄 审官的独立性和公正性以及律师的独立性 daccess-ods.un.org | Independence and impartiality of [...] the judiciary, jurors and assessors and [...]the independence of lawyers daccess-ods.un.org |
两个陪 审员的选 择 是根据其能力 以及其对涉 及 儿童的问题的关注 程 度。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are chosen for their competence and for their interest in issues affecting children. daccess-ods.un.org |
要求任何暴力侵害妇女案件的主审法官告 知 陪 审 团 、 陪审员 或 他 /她本人, 申诉人的 举报时间不得有延误。 unwomen.org | Require that the presiding [...] judicial officer in any case of violence against women inform the jury, assessors or himself/herself [...]that a delay [...]in reporting should not be held against the complainant. unwomen.org |
陪审团包括 12 名陪审员和一 个或多个从公众中抽签决定的候 补 陪审 员。 daccess-ods.un.org | It consists of three professional judges [...] (a president [...] and two associate judges) and a jury made up of 12 jurors and one or more alternates drawn [...]at random from the general public. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国一贯坚持法律面前人人平等，通过实行公开审判制度、合议制度、人民 陪审员制度 、回避制度、两审终审制度、司法救助制度等，努力维护司法公正和 社会正义，保障公民的合法权益。 daccess-ods.un.org | China consistently maintains that all persons are equal before the law, and is working to uphold judicial and social [...] justice and guarantee [...] citizens’ legitimate rights through the exercise of systems of open public trials, collegial judgment panels, [...]people’s assessors, [...]recusal of judges, limitation of second-instance trials, and court costs assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
不久之后，被选务法庭部推选为 陪审员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within a relatively short period, he was [...] elected as a juror for the national [...]elections by the Electoral Court Department. daccess-ods.un.org |
审 判员由两名陪审员协助 (雇主和劳动者)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also competent to decide on challenges to elections of staff representatives and complaints against the social protection system. The judge is assisted by two assessors (employer and worker). daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》、《刑事诉讼法》、《人民法院组织法》等通过确立公开审判制 度、辩护制度、回避制度、人民 陪审员 制 度 等一系列机制保障公正审判。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution, Criminal Procedure Law and Organic Law of the People’s Courts safeguard fair trials by establishing a systematic mechanism of open trials, defenders, recusal, and people’s assessors. daccess-ods.un.org |
人民陪审员依法 参加合议庭审判案件，除不得担任审判长外，与合议庭 其他成员享有同等的权利，承担同等的义务，并共同对事实认定、法律适用独立 行使表决权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although they are not permitted to serve as presiding judges, people’s assessors participating in collegial judgment panels under the law have the same rights and perform the same functions as other members of the panel, and exercise the same power to vote independently on the findings of the court and the application of the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
人民陪审员在事 实认定和法律适用方面享有与审判员同等的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | People’s assessors enjoy the same powers as judges to make findings and apply the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括大 赦 国际和国际陪 审 员委员会在内的一些组织表 示愿意 帮助人权高 专办提高人权机构在国家一级的潜 [...] 在保护能 力，使 其成为违反人权的受 害 者 和 弱 势群体的第一“停靠港”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some, including Amnesty International and the [...] International Commission of Jurors, expressed [...]their interest in helping OHCHR to enhance [...]the protection potential of institutions at the national level to make them the first “port of call” for victims of human rights violations and vulnerable groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据法律，人民陪审员拥有 和法官类似的权力，但是实践中他们服从于法官，并且没有独立行使类似陪审团一样的职责。 embassyusa.cn | According to law, people's assessors had authority similar to judges, but in practice they deferred to judges and did not exercise an independent jury-like function. eng.embassyusa.cn |
法院 由 少 年事务法官、 庭 长和两个 陪 审员组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is composed of the juvenile court judge, the president and two other judges. daccess-ods.un.org |
法院审理社会影 响较大的第一审案件或经当事人依法申请，由人 民 陪审员 和 法官组成合议庭进行 审判。 daccess-ods.un.org | In handling cases of the first instance having relatively major social significance, or those in which parties to the case have requested it, people’s courts form collegiate panels of judges and people’s assessors to conduct the trial. daccess-ods.un.org |
审判由一名法官主持，通常还伴有“人 民 陪审员 ” ，即法院请来协助决策的普通人。 embassyusa.cn | Trials took place before a judge, who often was accompanied by "people's [...] assessors," lay persons hired by the court to assist in decision making. eng.embassyusa.cn |
(c) 确保土著习俗陪审员列席传统法庭。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Ensuring that judges versed in indigenous customs preside effectively in the customary courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了审理案件，法院在有人民陪审员 出 席 或没有人 民 陪审员1 出席时分析证 据和查明案件所有重要事实。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its consideration of the merits it is usual for a court, with or without the participation of a people’s assessor,1 to examine the evidence [...] and establish all the important facts of the case. daccess-ods.un.org |
人民法院审判第一审案件，除简单的民事案件、轻微的刑事案件和法律 另有规定的案件可以适用简易程序由审判员一人独任审判外，由审判员组成合议 庭或由审判员和人民陪审员组成 合议庭进行；审判上诉和抗诉案件，由审判员组 成合议庭进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cases of first instance in the people’s courts shall be tried by a collegial panel of judges or of judges and people’s assessors; simple civil cases, minor criminal cases and cases otherwise provided for by law may be tried by a single judge. daccess-ods.un.org |
法官和 人民陪审员是独立的，仅受法律监管。 daccess-ods.un.org | Judges and lay judges are independent and subject only to the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
为保障公民依法参加审判活动，促进司法公正，除 适用简易程序审理的案件和法律另有规定的案件外，人民法院审理社会影响较大 的民事、行政和刑事诉讼案件，以及刑事案件被告人、民事案件原告或者被告、 行政案件原告申请由人民陪审员参加 的一审案件，由人 民 陪审员 和 法 官组成合议 庭进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | With the exception of summary procedural cases or cases falling under other provisions of the law, first-instance trials of civil, administrative or criminal procedural cases of relatively high social significance, as well as of cases in which the accused (in a criminal case), the plaintiff or the accused (in a civil case), or the plaintiff (in an administrative case) petitions for the participation of people’s assessors, are conducted with collegial judgment [...] panels comprising [...] people’s assessors as well as judges, in order to guarantee the people’s participation in the judicial process in accordance with the law, and promote fairness in the trial system. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些法院设立了妇女维权合议庭，专门审理涉及 妇女权益保护的民事案件，并注重发挥女性人 民 陪审员 的 作 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some courts have set up collegial judgement panels specifically to adjudicate civil cases involving the protection of women’s rights and interests, and also to allow female people’s assessors to play an effective role. daccess-ods.un.org |
刑罚执行法庭有指定的刑罚执行 陪审员 ， 一 名专门负责监 狱事务，另一名专门负责囚犯重返社会事务，他们与刑罚执行法庭的法官一同出 席审判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Sentence enforcement magistrates — one specializing in custodial matters and the other in social reintegration — are appointed to sit alongside judges in sentence enforcement courts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在最近召开的世界旅游博览会（WTF）在上海2009年去年四月奖，菲律宾被命名为“最热门的目的地，在亚洲”，根据公众投票和VNU欧洲展览集团和上海市旅游局委托专 业 陪审员 的 评 价。 gophils.cn | At the recent World Travel Fair (WTF) Awards in Shanghai last April 2009, the Philippines was named as the “Most Popular Destination in Asia” based on [...] the public vote and evaluation done [...] by professional jurors commissioned by VNU Exhibitions [...]Europe and Shanghai Municipal Tourism Administration. gophils.cn |
司法体制得服从政府，而法官、检察官、律师 和 陪审员 都 是国家机器的组 成部分，远远脱离了国际法治规则，因此缺乏独立的司法机关和对被告的保 障。 daccess-ods.un.org | The justice system is subservient to the State, and judges, [...] prosecutors, lawyers and juries are part of the [...]State machinery, far removed from the international [...]rule of law, thus lacking in independence of the judiciary and safeguards for the accused.18 Capital punishment ensues from a broad range of crimes against the State as listed and extended periodically by the Criminal Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
牙买加还实施了鼓励加速审讯的措施，包括提供更多的法院审讯场所；增 加最高法院法官、主事官、地方法官、检察官，以及最高法院和检察长办公室其 他工作人员人数；以及出于扩大 陪审员 的 选 择范围等原因修订《陪审团法》等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include the provision of additional court rooms; increasing the number of Supreme Court Judges, Masters, Resident Magistrates, Prosecutors and other staff in the Supreme Court and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions; and amending the Jury Act to, inter alia, widen the pool from which jurors can be selected. daccess-ods.un.org |
毒品和犯罪问题办公室作为陪审员参 加 了智利大学公共事务研究所公民安 全研究中心与美洲开发银行和开放社会学会合作组织的第二届拉丁美洲和加勒 [...] 比最佳预防犯罪做法竞赛。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNODC participated as a juror in the Second Competition [...] of Best Crime Prevention Practices in Latin America and the Caribbean, [...]organized by the Center for Citizen Security Studies (CESC) of the Institute for Public Affairs at the University of Chile, in partnership with the Inter-American Development Bank and the Open Society Institute. daccess-ods.un.org |
回顾大会、人权委员会和理事会通过的关于酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱 人格的待遇或处罚的所有决议，和关于司法机关 、 陪审员 和 襄审官的独立性和公 正性以及律师的独立性的所有决议 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling all resolutions on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as all resolutions on the independence [...] and impartiality of [...] the judiciary, jurors and assessors and the independence of lawyers adopted by the General Assembly, the Commission on Human Rights [...]and the Council daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管国家和州一 级一些司法机构的能力因根据联合方案采取的干预措施而得到加强，但是否能成 功地裁决案件仍然是一个挑战，主要因为仍然存在长久的有罪不罚文化、以“家 [...] 族做法”解决案件的倾向、后勤保障和基础设施不足、调查工作质量不高，以及 陪审团成员的能力有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even though the capacities of several national- and county-level judicial institutions were enhanced as a result of the interventions under the joint programme, successful adjudication of cases continues to be a challenge, primarily because of the still persistent culture of impunity, the tendency to settle cases the “family way”, [...] inadequate logistics and infrastructure, low quality of investigation and [...] limited capacity of the members of jury boards. daccess-ods.un.org |
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