| 单词 | 除虫剂 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 除虫剂 noun —insecticide nSee also:虫 pl—pests pl • caterpillars pl 虫—person with a particular undesirable characteristic • lower form of animal life, including insects, insect larvae, worms and similar creatures
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有机磷类 除害剂、氨基甲酸酯类、除虫菊素类和拟除虫菊酯类，以及二硫代氨基 甲酸酯类是 4 组常用的除害剂，一般用于农作物作 为 除虫剂 、 除 草 剂或 除真菌剂。 cfs.gov.hk | OPPs, carbamates, pyrethrins and pyrethroids and dithiocarbamates are four common groups of pesticides generally used as insecticides, herbicides or fungicides on agricultural crops. cfs.gov.hk |
会议列出若干合理化学物管理面临的重大挑战：(a) 特别是在发展中国家， 化学物的制造和使用日益增加；(b) [...] 产品的开发和生产日益增加；和(c) 食物生 产日益增加，伴随而来的是化肥和 除虫剂 的 使用也日益增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | The meeting identified a number of critical challenges for sound chemicals management: (a) increasing chemical manufacturing and use, in particular in developing countries; (b) increasing product development and [...] production; and (c) growing food production, accompanied by corresponding increases in [...] chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府正在认真努力消除这一 疾病，如改进诊断和治疗这一疾病的体系，增加分发经 杀 虫剂 处 理 的蚊帐、并加 强开展宣传活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government is making a serious effort in the fight against malaria, namely through improvements in the system for the [...] diagnosis and [...] treatment of the disease, the increase on the distribution of insecticide-treated mosquito nets, as well as the intensification [...]of information campaigns. daccess-ods.un.org |
扩大可向古巴出口的产品范围，如增加 杀 虫剂 、 除 草 剂、农业设备，甚 至木制家具和皮草服装。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expand the category of products that [...] can be exported to Cuba to include such [...] items as insecticides, pesticides, herbicides, [...]agricultural equipment, and even wooden [...]furniture and clothing made from animal or plant material daccess-ods.un.org |
在许多情况下，杀虫剂、除草剂的有效喷射在很大程度上取决于喷雾和粉末的粒度分布和流变属性。 malvern.com.cn | In many cases, the effective [...] delivery of pesticides and herbicides is heavily [...]dependent on the particle size distribution [...]and rheological properties of sprays and dusts. malvern.com |
必须避免由 1 种以上杀虫剂和 1 种以上杀真菌剂调制农药混合喷 剂，除非厂商如此推荐或系固有配方。 ava.gov.sg | 5.1.13 Pesticide spray [...] mixtures of more than 1 insecticide and 1 fungicide must be avoided, unless advised by manufacturer's [...]recommendation [...]or are inherent in a formulation. ava.gov.sg |
此种油几乎无人为干预，是不添加任何 杀 虫剂 、 除 草 剂 或化学肥料的纯有机产品，无任何化学成分，安全环保。 tmedco.com | This oil comes from organic crops which have not been treated [...] with any insecticides, herbicides or chemical [...]fertilizers whatsoever, and there [...]is therefore no danger of any chemical traces being found in these olives. tmedco.com |
(b) 农业、渔业和畜牧业生产所需投入的成本增加(燃料、农业机械备件、 动物饲料、植物和动物卫生用品和化肥，以及一流的科技产品， 如 除 草 剂 、 低毒 杀虫剂及其 他高效农药或兽药、疾病诊断试剂盒，在很多情况下只能由美国公司 生产)。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) The increase in costs for inputs needed for agricultural, fisheries and livestock production (fuel, spare parts for agricultural machinery, animal feeds, phyto- and zoo-sanitary products and fertilizers, as well as top [...] technological [...] products such as herbicides, low toxicity insecticides, and other highly effective pesticides or veterinary [...]pharmaceuticals, [...]disease diagnostic kits which in many cases are only produced by United States firms). daccess-ods.un.org |
1999 年，罗马尼亚禁止在生产气雾剂化妆品和 杀 虫剂 时 使 用各种氯氟化碳，但生 产药用气雾剂除外。 multilateralfund.org | In 1999, the use of CFCs in the [...] production of [...] cosmetic aerosols and insecticides was banned in Romania, except for the production of pharmaceutical [...]aerosols. multilateralfund.org |
确认尽管对疟疾控制的全球和国家投资增加，在减少许多国家的疟疾负担方 面取得很大成果，而且一些国家正在朝 消 除 疟 疾的方向迈进，但许多国家的疟疾 负担仍然很高，令人无法接受，为了实现国际商定的发展目标，包括与卫生有关 的千年发展目标，必须迅速加强预防和控制疟疾的努力，这些努力严重依赖药物 和杀虫剂，但 由于人类对抗疟药剂产生抗药性以及蚊子对 杀 虫剂 产 生 抗药性，药 物和杀虫剂的效用不断受到威胁 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing that, despite the fact that increased global and national investments in malaria control have yielded significant results in decreasing the burden of malaria in many countries, and that [...] some countries are [...] moving towards elimination of malaria, many countries continue to have unacceptably high burdens of malaria and in order to reach internationally agreed development goals, including the health-related Millennium Development Goals, must rapidly increase malaria prevention and control efforts, which rely heavily on medicines and insecticides whose utility is continuously threatened by the development of resistance in humans to antimalarial agents, as well as resistance of mosquitoes to insecticides daccess-ods.un.org |
然而基于症状诊断微量营养素缺乏当然有严重的缺 点，如（1）除了特定微量营养素缺乏外的许多因素都可能导致外观可见的症状；（2）一种特 [...] 殊的可见症状可能由多种养分甚至是多种原因引起的；（3）一种微量营养素的缺乏可能与另 [...] 一种养分的过量有关；（4）田间缺乏症状很难鉴定，因为疾病、 昆 虫 或 除 草 剂 的 损害都可能 产生类似某种微量营养素缺乏的症状；（5）缺乏症状经常出现于生长阶段，采取补救措施为 [...]时已晚。 fertilizer.org | However, micronutrient deficiency diagnosis based on symptoms has certain serious disadvantages, like: (i) apparent visual symptoms may be caused by many factors other than a specific micronutrient stress; (ii) a peculiar visual symptom may be caused by more than one nutrient or even by more than one factor; (iii) deficiency of one micronutrient may relate to an excessive quantity of another nutrient; (iv) deficiency symptoms are difficult [...] to be distinguished in the field, [...] because disease, insect, or herbicide damage can resemble [...]certain micronutrient deficiency [...]symptoms; and (v) frequently, deficiency symptoms appear late during the growth period for taking effective remedial measures. fertilizer.org |
杀虫剂和除草剂用量的增加引起人们对气候变化有可能加剧的担忧。 daccess-ods.un.org | he increase in pesticide and herbicide use raises [...] concerns about their potential for worsening climate change. daccess-ods.un.org |
以茶皂素为主体精制而成的环保型农药助剂可广泛地应用于 杀 虫剂 、 杀 菌 剂 、 除 草 剂等达到增效、增溶、减毒之目的，作为可湿性农药的湿润剂，不仅能明显改善农药的湿润性能，而且能有效提高农药的悬浮率，达到或超过国家规定的标准；作为水剂型农药助剂优越性更多，它不含有损农药质量的金属离子，因其PH值中性偏酸，有利于农药的贮存；作为乳油型农药的增效与展着剂能够改善农药的理化性能，用量少，防治效果好，击倒速度快，抗雨水冲刷，药效持久等优点，由于茶皂素的表面活性作用，它可以减少农药用量的50~70%，增效作用明显。 xyfhchem.com | Tea Saponin in fine form as the main body of [...] environment-friendly pesticide additives can be widely used in [...]pesticides, fungicides, herbicides, [...]such as to achieve efficiency, solubilization, attenuated poison, as the moist wettable pesticide agents, not only can improve the wetting properties of pesticides,but also can develop suspensi rates, to meet or exceed state standards; pesticide as a water additive superiority more, it does not contain pesticides detrimental to the quality of the metal ions, because of its PH neutral and is conducive to the storage of pesticides; as the EC-type pesticides and show a synergistic agent to improve the physical and chemical properties of pesticides, with less effect, and down speed and rain erosion resistant, durable efficacy, etc. , Tea Saponin as a result of the role of the surfactant, which can reduce pesticide use for 50 ~ 70%, clear synergistic effect. xyfhchem.com |
在过去几十年中，农用土地的扩张和 杀 虫剂 、 除 草 剂 和肥料等化学产品的不 当使用使许多农村地区的自然资源基础(包括水和土地)严重恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past decades, the expansion of agricultural land and the injudicious use of chemical products such as pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers have seriously deteriorated the natural resource base, including water and land, in numerous rural areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
这就要求以各种相关语言印制杀虫剂标 记，为农业劳动者提供有关使用杀 虫剂 的 适当培训和信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes requiring that pesticide labels are printed in all relevant languages, and agricultural workers are provided with adequate training and information regarding the use of pesticides. daccess-ods.un.org |
实验室助理员额任职者将负责提供血液学研究、免疫血清学、生物化学、常 规尿便分析、微生物学和寄生虫学等 基本实验室服务；根据医生要求收集转诊病 人的样本；提供化验结果报告，编制每周、每月和每年的实验室报告；盘存设备、 试剂及其他消耗品，确保实验室设备保持清洁、符合标准和妥善储存。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent of the post of Laboratory Assistant would provide basic laboratory services, such as haematology study, immuno-serology, biochemistry, routine urine [...] and stool analyses, [...] microbiology and parasitology; collect samples from referred patients as requested by doctors; provide a report of the test results and prepare weekly, monthly and annual laboratory reports; take inventory of equipment, reagents and other consumables; [...]and ensure that [...]laboratory equipment is kept clean and up to standard and is stored correctly. daccess-ods.un.org |
1960 和 1970 年代所谓的绿色革命，在相当大程度上造就了世界大部分地区 的现有粮食体系，当时推动农业产量增长的途径，一方面是更密集地使用灌溉用 水以及对环境有害的化肥和杀虫剂， 另一方面是推出许多新品种种子(图 O.3)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In large parts of the world, food systems were shaped to a considerable extent by the so-called green revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, which pushed agricultural yields as much through much more intensive use of irrigation water and environmentally harmful chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as through the introduction of new seeds varieties (figure O.3). daccess-ods.un.org |
他的研究项目包括开发第一个横跨大西洋的海底光波系统，从美国新泽西州到英国和法国的海底光缆系统 [...] TAT-8，开发光纤制导导弹系统，以及开发高速紫外光固化光纤涂料，甚至是用于保护户外电信系统的控释 杀 虫剂 产 品。 ul.com | His research projects included the development of the first transatlantic undersea lightwave system, TAT-8 from New Jersey to the UK and France, fiber optic guided missile systems, development of high speed UV curable [...] coatings for optical fiber and even [...] controlled release insecticide products to protect [...]outdoor telecommunications systems. ul.com |
动物污水和包含肥料、杀虫剂、激 素及高浓度 硝酸盐的农田排水可能会污染地下水和附近的水生 系统。 teebweb.org | Animal effluent and run-off from agricultural fields that includes fertilizers, pesticides, hormones, and high levels of nitrates may pollute ground water and nearby aquatic systems. teebweb.org |
对水质的长期威胁包括：城市地区人口迅速增 长、人和牲畜产生的废物对淡水资源的污染、与工业相关的污染、 杀 虫剂 以 及其 他农业化学品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Long-term threats to water quality include rapid population growth in urban areas, contamination of freshwater sources by human and livestock waste, industry-related pollution and, in some cases, pesticides and other agricultural chemicals. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此延期期间之内将要开展的活动的主要目标是：(a) 监测遵守《议定 书》的控制措施及与执行委员会所签署的协议；(b) 实行许可证体系以控制消耗臭氧层物 [...] 质的进出口；(c) 签署《北京修正》；（d）制定战略使厄瓜多尔恢复到履行关于甲基溴消 [...] 耗量的承诺；（e）根据本国的氟氯化碳淘汰计划，实施投资和非投资活动；(f) 完成示范 项目，除去土壤杀虫中的 甲基溴；和 (g) 编制投资项目，取消农业部门中的甲基溴消费。 multilateralfund.org | The main objectives of the activities that will be conducted under this extension are: (a) to monitor compliance with the Protocol’s control measures and the signed Agreement with the Executive Committee; (b) enforce the licensing system in order to control the import and export of ODS; (c) ratify the Beijing Amendment; (d) formulate a strategy to return Ecuador to compliance with methyl bromide consumption; (e) implement investment and non-investment activities under the national CFC phase-out [...] plan; (f) complete a [...] demonstration project to eliminate methyl bromide in soil fumigation; and (g) prepare [...]an investment project [...]to eliminate methyl bromide consumption in the agricultural sector. multilateralfund.org |
欧盟代表团对于以下农药/商品组合的最高残留限量建议表达了保留意见：对 于除 虫脲的总体保留意见，因为该化合物在欧盟正在接受评估；具体保留意见包括：桃子、 李子和青椒的建议值；噻螨酮（草莓）；醚菊酯（葡萄）；麦草畏（大豆）；啶虫脒 [...] （欧芹(除菠菜外的叶类蔬菜)），以及粉唑醇（葡萄干(无核葡萄干、葡萄干和小葡萄干) 和葡萄）。 codexalimentarius.org | The Delegation of the European Union expressed its reservation on the [...] following proposals for [...] MRLs for pesticide / commodity combinations: general reservation on diflubenzuron as the evaluation [...]of this compound [...]was ongoing in the EU and specific reservations for the proposals for peaches, plums and peppers; hexythiazox for strawberries; etofenprox for grapes; dicamba for soybeans; acetamiprid for scarole (leafy vegetables except spinach) and flutriafol for dried grapes (= currants, raisins and sultanas) and grapes. codexalimentarius.org |
卫生部在联合国儿童基金会的援助下，迅速采取措施，组织“卫生宣传 及 除 寄 生 虫 运 动 ”，并与联合国儿童基金会共同制定长期的水、环境卫生和个人卫生宣传战略，以在健康与卫生领域取得可持续的成果。 unicef.org | The Ministry of Health took the [...] immediate step of organizing the [...] Hygiene Promotion and Deworming Campaign, with [...]UNICEF assistance, and jointly designed [...]a longer-term water, sanitation and hygiene promotion strategy for sustainable results in health and hygiene. unicef.org |
联合国各机构也继续相互合作，提 供一揽子 12 [...] 项基本干预措施，尤其是儿基会和粮食署的教育服务和粮食供应工 作、粮农组织的学校菜园和世卫组织 的 除虫 工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | United Nations agencies also continued to work together on provision of the essential package of 12 [...] interventions, particularly UNICEF and WFP on education services and food provision, FAO on school [...] gardens, and WHO on deworming. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善母亲健康的活动主要集中于在一线卫生设施(综合卫生中心)和医院提 供综合产前护理；为母亲和 0-15 [...] 岁儿童免费治疗疟疾；向感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病 的患者提供免费医疗；向母亲发放经 杀 虫剂 处 理 过的蚊帐；为综合保健中心和转 诊医院配置设备和必要的和急用的产科和新生儿护理药物；对产科人员和保健中 [...] 心进行必要的产科及新生儿保健和基本急救方面的现场全面培训/进修；对孕妇 [...] 和儿童正常进行免疫接种；母亲正常补铁，儿童和产后期的母亲补维生素 A。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to improve maternal health include integrating prenatal follow-up care within all front-line health facilities (Integrated Health Centres) and hospitals; making malaria treatment free to mothers and children up to 15 years of age; provision of free [...] medical care to people living with [...] HIV/AIDS; distributing insecticide-treated mosquito [...]nets to mothers; provision of equipment [...]and medication for basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care to Integrated Health Centres and national referral hospitals; on-site training in/review of basic and emergency obstetric and neonatal care and comprehensive first-aid care for maternal health-care workers and at Integrated Health Centres; systematic vaccination of pregnant women and children; systematic administration of iron to mothers and vitamin A to children and to mothers post-partum. daccess-ods.un.org |
同样重要的是监测替代品的性能表现， 以确保其性能表现的连续性（例如，检查磷化氢抗力， 杀 虫剂 适 当 适用和熏蒸办法培训）。 multilateralfund.org | Equally important is monitoring performance of alternatives to ensure continuity of their performance (for example, checking for phosphine resistance, training in appropriate pesticide application/fumigation methods). multilateralfund.org |
此外，一些非工业来源，例如汽车、 铁路和飞机尾气，住宅中 杀虫剂的应 用或使用其他住户或院子里的产品，或烤或家庭供暖的灰烬还可能导致检测到化学药 剂的潜在问题。 lightupthelyric.com | In addition, a number of non-industrial sources, such as car, railroad and airplane exhaust, residential application of pesticides or use of other household or yard products, or ashes from grilling or home heating could also have contributed to the detected chemicals of potential concern. lightupthelyric.com |
1972年，以对鱼类和候鸟（而非对人类）的毒性研究为依据，美国环境保护署全面禁止使用DDT，一种曾被广泛使用来杀灭致病虫害的廉价而有效的 杀 虫剂。 project-syndicate.org | In 1972, on the basis of data on toxicity to fish and migrating birds (but not to humans), the United States Environmental Protection Agency banned [...] virtually all uses of DDT, an inexpensive and effective pesticide once widely deployed to kill [...] disease-carrying insects. project-syndicate.org |
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