| 单词 | 降水 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 降水 noun —precipitation nrainfall n降水 —precipitation (meteorology) • rain and snow Examples:降水量—precipitation (meteorology) • measured quantity of rain See also:降 v—fall v • descend v 降—come down • subdue • capitulate • tame
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例如这种做法造成产量下降、水源耗 尽( 过渡使用和浪费)，表 层土壤流失，包括蜜蜂在内的传播花粉的昆虫的消失，以及使用不可持久的农用 [...] 化学品。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is illustrated by falling grain [...] yields, depletion of water (overuse and waste), [...]erosion of top soils, the disappearance [...]of pollinating insects including bees and the use of unsustainable agrochemical inputs. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近，强降水引起 的 水灾也很成问题，因为对农业收入和生计产生了不利影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Recently, the floods from the heavy [...] rains have also been a problem, as agriculture income and livelihoods have been adversely affected. unesdoc.unesco.org |
如果降水是季 节性的，又有长期的旱季，这种方法可能就不划 [...] 算，因为需要提供储水量。 wrdmap.org | If rainfall is highly seasonal [...] with a long dry season the approach may not be cost effective because of the volume of storage [...]that would need to be provided. wrdmap.org |
与会者了解到 影响沿海资源的各种力量，如海平面上升、海水温度上升 、 降水 模 式 变化及海岸 的竞争。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participants were informed of the various drivers that affect [...] coastal resources, such as sea level rise, higher sea [...] temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns and coastal [...]run-off. daccess-ods.un.org |
最大降雨量出现在 [...] 山区和山麓地带-平均为 398 毫米，最低降水量在 卡拉博加兹戈尔湾(95 毫米)和 [...]土库曼斯坦东北部(105 毫米)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Precipitation is greatest in the [...] mountains and foothills, averaging up [...]to 398 millimetres (Koine-Kesir), and lowest in the [...]Kara-Bogaz-Gol bay (95 millimetres) and north-east Turkmenistan (105 millimetres). daccess-ods.un.org |
3.15 水体富营养化：指在人类活动的影响下，生物所需的氮、磷等营养物质大量进入湖泊、 河口、海湾等缓流水体，引起藻类及其他浮游生物迅速繁殖，水体溶解氧量 下 降 ， 水 质 恶 化。 greencouncil.org | 3.15 Eutrophication of water body: the phenomenon that under mankind’s influence, nitrogen and phosphor needed by living organisms entering in a large amount into slow-flow water bodies like lakes, river estuary and sea gulf, causing algae and other [...] plankton to reproduce rapidly, the level of dissolved [...] oxygen in the water to decrease and water quality to deteriorate. greencouncil.org |
在其他地区， 如中美洲东部，降水有所 增加，这可能是有益的，尽管在厄尔尼诺现象期间气温 [...] 升高和干旱仍然可以对森林生态产生不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other regions, such as eastern Central America, there have [...] been increases in precipitation, which can be [...]beneficial, although higher temperatures [...]and drought during El Niño episodes can still adversely affect forest ecology. daccess-ods.un.org |
相关的观测包括但不 限于温室气体、悬浮颗粒和空气质量参数的测量及其变化情况；植被和土地利 [...] 用，毁林情况，包括森林火灾、土地退化和荒漠化造成的毁林情况；森林生物 量的变化；生物多样性的丧失；冰川后退和波动；以及海平面高度测量 、降 水、云和全球水循环的变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Related observations included, but were not limited to, measurements of and changes in greenhouse gases, aerosols and air quality parameters; land cover and land use, deforestation, including from forest fires, land degradation and desertification; changes in forest biomass and loss of [...] biodiversity; glacial retreat and surges; and sea [...] surface altimetry, precipitation, clouds and global water circulation changes. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于降水稀少，农业生产处于次要地位，工业活动水 平也很低。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the poor rainfall, agricultural [...] production is marginal, and there is also little industrial activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
两个因素，降水和土 壤磷，可能帮助科研人员更好地理解和监测热带森林。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Two factors, rainfall and soil phosphorus, [...] may help researchers better understand and monitor tropical forests. chinese.eurekalert.org |
其预期影响包括：作物产量减少， 尤其是在低纬度地区(大多数发展中国家地处这类地区 ) ； 降水 模 式 出现改变，诸 如干旱热带等一些地区水供应出现减少；土地退化和荒漠化出现加剧；人类健康 [...] 受到负面影响；海平面上升，对一些小岛屿发展中国家和拥有大面积沿海地区的 [...] 国家社区构成生存威胁；极端天气带来新的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among its expected impacts are reductions in crop yields, particularly at low latitudes (where most [...] developing countries are); changed [...] precipitation patterns and reduced water availability in [...]some regions such as the dry [...]tropics; increased land degradation and desertification; negative impacts on human health; sea-level rise, likely to pose an existential threat to some small island developing States and communities in countries with large coastal areas; and new risks from extreme weather. daccess-ods.un.org |
自上世纪八十年代中期起，以及特别是在上一个十年，由 于一些国家捕捞渔业产量停滞甚至下 降 ， 水 产 养殖对水产品消费量的贡献急剧增 长。 fao.org | Since the mid-1980s, and in particular in the last [...] decade, the contribution [...] of aquaculture to fish consumption has shown dramatic growth, as capture fisheries production has stagnated or even declined in some countries. fao.org |
暖池 SST 与我国东部夏季降水序列 及旱涝等级 指数的相关关系有着明显的区域性差异, 其中显著 负相关区出现在黄淮流域. adrem.org.cn | Correlations between the reconstructed warm pool SST and summer precipitation over East China [...] show obvious regional features, [...]significant and negative correlations appearing in the Yellow River and Huaihe River basin. adrem.org.cn |
干旱地区水资源及其发展信息全球网的 Geoserver 经过多次重大升级，提高了分 辨率和用户界面，在巴基斯坦最近的灾难性洪灾期间被用于分析 强 降水 活 动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Ÿ The G-WADI Geoserver underwent several key upgrades to enhance resolution [...] and user interface and was used [...] to analyse severe precipitation events during the recent catastrophic floods in Pakistan. unesdoc.unesco.org |
地球正义指出，在科摩罗，气候变化使沿岸社区人民的人身安 全和公共 卫生受到 威胁， 因 为 海 平 面 上 升 ， 越来越严重的风暴和 旋风导致海潮激浪、 低地 洪水和 海滩侵蚀；气候变化危及科摩罗的文化 ， 因 为人民被迫到 环境更为 安 [...] 全的 国家寻求庇护，传 统 习俗和 做 法 从此失传；气候变化将 [...] 威胁科摩罗人民可用的淡 水 资 源 ， 因 为 气温升高、降水减少 以及咸水侵入地下水；粮食保 障也受到 [...]威胁， 因 为 气候变化阻碍岛屿的 农业能 力 、 破坏了科摩罗人主要食物来源的 [...]海洋生态系 统，如珊瑚礁渔业。 daccess-ods.un.org | EJ indicated that in the Comoros, climate change will threaten the physical security and public health of coastal communities with rising sea levels and increasingly severe storms and cyclones, resulting in tidal surges, lowland flooding, and beach erosion; endanger Comorian culture by forcing people to seek refuge in more environmentally secure nations, where they will no longer be able to continue traditional customs and practices; threaten Comorians’ access to [...] freshwater by warming air [...] temperatures, decreasing precipitation, and salt-water [...]intrusion into groundwater; and jeopardize [...]food security by impeding the agricultural capacity of the islands and damaging ocean ecosystems such as coral reef fisheries on which Comorians rely for food. daccess-ods.un.org |
蓝筹肉牛育肥场地理位置优越，位于稳定 高 降水 地 区，正处在通往蓬勃发展亚洲市场的门户通道，成为发展牛肉、碳和生物燃料整合业务的理想基地。 australiachina.com.au | Blue chip cattle finishing stations perfectly located [...] in secure high rainfall areas and at the [...]gateway to the growing Asian markets, [...]providing an ideal base to develop an integrated beef, carbon and biofuel business. australiachina.com.au |
海洋性气候的主要特征是温度基本偏低，季节之间平均温差不 大, 降水 量稳定，热量差异不明显。 champagne.fr | Oceanic influences keep temperatures on the low side but also ensure steady rainfall, with no major fluctuations in temperature from year to year. champagne.fr |
这些产品是使用 人工神经网络遥感信息降水量估 计（PERSIANN）云层分类系统制得的，它的 算法使用了国家海洋和大气局气候预测中心提供的来自全球地球同步卫星的网 格红外图像。 daccess-ods.un.org | The products are [...] derived using the Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks (PERSIANN) Cloud Classification [...]System (CCS), [...]whose algorithm uses the gridded infrared images from the global geosynchronous satellites provided by the Climate Prediction Center of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. daccess-ods.un.org |
非洲面临降水和水资源 严重下降的后果，但在资金 和技术上远不足以应对这种后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | It faced serious consequences [...] from the decline in its rainfall and water resources, which [...]it was financially and technologically ill prepared to overcome. daccess-ods.un.org |
直接因素是气候，特别是低土壤湿度， 降水模式，和蒸发。 un.org | The direct drivers are climatic, especially low [...] soil moisture, rainfall patterns and evaporation. un.org |
Contour barrier 等高屏障 [...] 修建在等高线上的屏障，诸如墙或沟渠，用来 减缓、分散和沉降水至地 下并防止侵蚀。 hesperian.org | Contour barrier a barrier, such as a wall or ditch, built on a contour line to slow, [...] spread, and sink water into the ground [...]and prevent erosion. hesperian.org |
就 2001-2003 年而言，这些数据经过了全球降水气 候 学中心完整的数据再分析产品(施耐德和其他，2008 年)的补充，以产生与全球资源监测、模型和测绘研究归一化差异 植被指数数据匹配的降水值。 daccess-ods.un.org | For 2001–2003, these were supplemented by the GPCC full data re-analysis product (Schneider and others, 2008) to produce monthly rainfall values matching the GIMMS NDVI data. daccess-ods.un.org |
准确的降水测量 是许多应用的关键，包括天气预报、水资源管理和气候研究。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Accurate rainfall measurements are crucial for many applications, including weather forecasting, water resources management, [...] and climate research. chinese.eurekalert.org |
1961 年作为 [...] 原子能机构和世界气象组织的一项共同服务而建立的全 球 降水 同 位 素网数据库就是一 个例子，该数据库现已扩大到包括世界各地的 [...]920 个报告站，每月产生的同位素记录 达到 12 万条。 daccess-ods.un.org | An example is the Global Network of [...] Isotopes in Precipitation database established [...]in 1961 as a joint service of the IAEA [...]and the World Meteorological Organization, which has now expanded to consist of over 920 reporting stations worldwide that generate 120 000 isotope records each month. daccess-ods.un.org |
解决这一问题的措施可以是从其他地区调水或额外抽取地下水来完全 抵消降水量的不足，也可以接受即将发生的作物灾害并鼓励农民通过办理保险来从损 [...] 失中获得赔偿。 wrdmap.org | Strategies for coping with this situation could [...] range of transferring water from elsewhere [...]or pumping extra groundwater to completely offset the [...]shortfall through to accepting that crop damage will occur and encouraging farmers to take out insurance to compensate for the loss. wrdmap.org |
马耳他岛位于过渡带，夏季炎热，冬季温暖， 易受到气温和海平面上升、降水格局 改变、水源短 缺、持续高温和更加极端的天气现象的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lying in a transition zone with hot summers and mild winters, the island was affected by [...] rising temperatures and sea [...] levels, changing precipitation patterns, water shortages, longer [...]sustained high temperatures [...]and more extreme weather events. daccess-ods.un.org |
今天看来 这对我们来说无法想象 将会出现悲剧性的后果 [...] 我们会遭受更多 沙漠风暴的袭击 降水量也会显著下降 沙漠面积将进一步扩大 [...]而且盐池一些地 方也许会成为无人区 netzhammerbreiholz.de | It would have been a tragedy. We would have had a lot more [...] desert storms and much less rainfall. netzhammerbreiholz.de |
这些问题的根源在于英国政府 1954、1955、1957、1963和1964 年分阶段推行的重新安置计划，该计划的目的 是为因土壤贫瘠和降水过少 而遭受饥荒的菲尼克斯群岛赫尔岛和加德纳岛居民提 供新的家园。 daccess-ods.un.org | They are a result of a resettlement scheme which was carried out in stages in1954, 1955, 1957, 1963 and 1964, by The British, purposely to provide new homes for the people of Hull and Gardner Islands in the Phoenix group, where poor soils and low rainfall had caused famines. daccess-ods.un.org |
利用日本GAME资料、TRMM卫星资料及中国7 30 站 降水 资 料 研究了1998年夏季亚洲地区对流层至平流层低频振荡（LFO）的传播特征及该年长江中下游夏 季 降水 变 化 的LFO型，结果表明：1998年5—8月，在青藏高原经纬度上，对流层LFO的东西向传播特征与季节变化有关。 cmsjournal.net | The propagation characteristics of the atmospheric low frequency (LF, 30--60 days) oscillation [...] (LFO) around the [...] Tibetan Plateau from troposphere to stratosphere and its relationship with the floods over the mid-lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the summer of 1998 are studied, based [...]on the GAME dataset [...]from Meteorological Research Institute (MRI)/Japan Meteorological Agency, the TRMM satellite rainfall and the 730-station precipitation over China. cmsjournal.net |
第四系孔隙水主要贮存 于冲积相、海积相的粉细砂、中粗砂、砾石和卵石中，含（透）水层厚度 2.3～12.0m，主要接受 大气降水和河 水补给，并向河流排泄或补给底部基岩裂隙含水层。 szdesigncenter.org | Pore phreatic water of quaternary system are mainly stored in sands of powder, coarse sand, gravel and pebbles in alluvial facies [...] and Marine facies, the [...] thickness of water layer is 2.3 to 12.0m, mainly get water supplies from atmospheric precipitation and alimentation [...]of rivers, and it also [...]flow into rivers or supply bedrock fissure water layer in the bottom. szdesigncenter.org |
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