| 单词 | 陆面 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 陆面 noun —land surface nSee also:陆—continent • surname Lu • six (banker's anti-fraud numeral) 陆 n—land n • shore n
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还有人指 出，拟议方案应着重指出该大陆面临 的现有挑战，包括与贫穷、社会弱视群体、 基础设施、青年失业、性别和平等有关的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also observed that the proposed [...] programme should highlight [...] existing challenges faced by the continent, including issues [...]relating to poverty, vulnerable [...]sectors of society, infrastructure, youth unemployment, gender and equality. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，他们已经发展形成各种综合性架构，可 以全面覆盖非洲大陆面临的所有各种安全挑战，包括 那些与治理有关的安全挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, they have developed comprehensive [...] architectures covering the whole range of security [...] challenges facing the continent, including those [...]related to governance. daccess-ods.un.org |
非经委组织的非洲 [...] 发展论坛使所有利益攸关方、尤其是民间社 会和私营部门聚集一堂商谈重大发展政策 问题以及非洲大陆面临的挑战。 regionalcommissions.org | The African Development Forum (ADF), organized by ECA, brings together all stakeholders, particularly [...] the civil society and the private sector, to dwell on major development policy issues [...] and challenges facing the continent. regionalcommissions.org |
维州虽是澳洲大陆面积最 小的州，但人口之多却高居澳洲第二。 australiachina.com.au | Although Victoria is the smallest state on the mainland, it is the second-most populated. australiachina.com.au |
即使在2008年粮价暴涨之前，粮食安 全也一直是非洲大陆面临的主要挑战。 regionalcommissions.org | Even prior to the sharp spike in food prices in 2008, food security has been a major [...] challenge for the African continent. regionalcommissions.org |
此外，加强了总部一级就解决非洲大 陆面 临 的 挑战的努力开展的定期沟 通。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, regular communication on efforts being made to address the challenges [...] faced by the continent has been enhanced [...]at the headquarters level. daccess-ods.un.org |
GIMMS 数据集最初生成的目的是为了按国际卫 星陆面气候学项目(ISLSCP)举措II数据汇 编的界定描述生物物理变化的特征。 daccess-ods.un.org | The GIMMS data set was originally generated to characterize [...] biophysical change as defined in the [...] International Satellite Land Surface Climatology Project [...](ISLSCP) Initiative II collection. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于非洲大陆面临的 安全挑战，贝宁政府欢迎给 予安全理事会与非洲联盟之间的战略关系的重视，特 别欢迎安理会通过第 2033(2012)号决议，其中载有相 关规定，使我们得以大幅加强各级互动、合作、协商 和活动的定期协调。 daccess-ods.un.org | given to strategic relations between the Security Council and the African Union, in view of the security challenges faced by the African continent, and in particular the Council’s adoption of resolution 2033 (2012), which contains relevant provisions to make possible significant improvement in interaction, cooperation, consultation and the regular coordination of activities at various levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
詹纳先生强调说，贸易在许多方面的确是非洲发展最重要的引擎，但非洲大 陆面临着 严重的障碍，例如供应能力有限，与贸易有关的基础设施和信贷能力有 [...] 限，缺乏多样化，以及地理情况复杂(包括有 15 个内陆国家)，贸易成本因而可 高达货物价值的 50%，乍得就是这样。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Janneh stressed that trade was indeed the most important engine [...] for development for Africa in many [...] ways, although the continent faced serious obstacles, [...]such as limited supply capacity, [...]limited trade-related infrastructure and credit availability, a lack of diversification and difficult geography, including 15 landlocked countries, so that the cost of trade could reach 50 per cent of goods value, as in the case of Chad. daccess-ods.un.org |
分析现有水文和陆面过程模型, 子过程的执行 模式, 无非是时间空间上的不同嵌套方式. nanzt.info | Reviewing the executions of processes in the present hy [...] drological and land surface models, they differ [...]in the way arranging temporal and spatial loops. nanzt.info |
图 5 示例了一个简单的模型配置文件, 通过状态 参数初始化、时间循环控制组件、状态参数更新 、陆 面过程计算、输出等几个模块, 连接为一个完整的 Noah 陆面过程模型. nanzt.info | Figure 5 shows an exemplified model configuration file, through which the modules representing state variable [...] [...] initialization, time loop control, state variable update, land surface process computation and output respectively are [...]assembled into a complete Noah LSM. nanzt.info |
我们将介绍一项目前正在进行的工作 设计和开发一个基于GPU的 [...] [...] 统一建模系统对季风做无缝的天气和气候预测 该系统的设计是能 够处理不同的时间和空间尺度的大气现象 这些对于天气和区域气 候准确预测至关重要 特别是在季风情况下 我们的重点是利用准确 的模拟二十面体六边形网格达到高分辨率模型 我们还开发了对多 尺度湿润对流过程 云微物理和降水 辐射传输 水文和陆面过程 大 气和海洋湍流的参数化 gputechconf.cn | We present our recently undergoing work to design and develop a GPU based unified modeling system for seamless weather and climate predictions of Monsoons. gputechconf.cn |
因此,将其引入气候模式中能够模拟出比CTL-AGCM更合理的气候平均状态、水汽分布以及水汽输送的气候特征,特别是亚洲夏季风水汽输送独特的地域性,再现了大气环流,尤其 是 陆面 气 候 的基本特征。 cmsjournal.net | Thus the coupled SSiB-AGCM runs lead to the more conspicuous improvement in the simulated circulation,precipitation,mean water vapor content and its transport.particularly in the Asian monsoon region in the real world than CTL-AGCM runs. cmsjournal.net |
归 一化差异植被指数一般而言是植被的一 个比例度量，用于气候模型和生物地理 化学模型，以计算光合作用、大气层和 陆面之间的二氧化碳交换、陆面蒸发和 陆面的能量吸收和释放。 daccess-ods.un.org | NDVI in general is a ratioed measure of vegetation and is used in climate models and biogeochemical models to calculate photosynthesis, the exchange of CO2 [...] between the [...] atmosphere and the land surface, land-surface evapotranspiration and the absorption and release of energy by the land surface. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关水的信息的 [...] 缺乏是一个严重的不利条件，阻碍政府不能充分了解盆地和 大 陆 层 面 的 水 资源 状况、确定气候变化对可用水的影响以及制订适应和缓解措施来对付现有和未 [...]来的危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of information on water represents a critical drawback that hinders the ability of Governments to completely [...] understand the status of water [...] resources at the basin and continental levels, identify the [...]impacts of climate change on water [...]availability and set up adaptation and mitigation measures to cope with existing and future crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
10 基里巴斯、马尔代夫、马绍尔群岛和图 瓦卢的实际生存面临威胁，其他小岛屿发展中国家中仅在海 平 面 以 上 几尺的大部 分陆地也将面临生存威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council discussed climate change and its security implications for the first time in 2009.10 The very physical survival of Kiribati, Maldives, the Marshall Islands and Tuvalu is at stake, [...] as is that of [...] significant portions of land in other small island developing States that lie only a few [...]feet above the sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在内陆水域捕 捞方面重要的几个国家（例如中国）的内陆产量中相当部分来自人工增殖和严密 监测的内陆水体，对产量的记录也会很认真。 fao.org | Moreover, in several countries that [...] are important in terms of inland waters fishing (e.g. [...]China), a good portion of inland [...]catches comes from waterbodies that are artificially restocked and closely monitored and, hence, it is probable that production is recorded quite carefully. fao.org |
在海洋准则和内陆准则范围方面的另 一个不同是获得生态标签的渔业基于引 进的物种问题。 fao.org | Another difference between the [...] Marine Guidelines and Inland Guidelines regarding scope [...]is the approach to ecolabelling fisheries based on introduced species. fao.org |
预计在这方面可以开展的活动包括：持续观察和长期监测太阳光谱辐照的情 [...] 况，以改进我们关于太阳电磁辐射对地球环境包括气候的影响的知识和了解； 进行持续观察，以确定大气、海洋和 陆 地 表 面 的 变化特性，并利用这种信息来 建立气候变化模型；持续观察臭氧层的变化情况及其对环境和人类健康的影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities foreseen in this context are: continued observations and long-term monitoring of solar spectral irradiation to improve our knowledge and understanding of the influence of solar electromagnetic radiation on the Earth’s environment, including the climate; continued observations [...] to characterize changes in the [...] atmosphere, oceans and land surface, and the use [...]of such information for climate change modelling; [...]and continued observations of changes in the ozone layer and their effects on the environment and human health. daccess-ods.un.org |
双边协议I》涵盖了贸易技术壁垒、公共 采购、人员自由流动、农业、研究以 及 陆 运 和 空运 方 面 的 多 项协 议。 gza.ch | Bilateral I includes agreements covering technical barriers to trade, public procurement, the free movement of persons, agriculture, research, and overland and air transport. gza.ch |
认捐会议确认需要 [...] 解决目前的人道主义紧急状况，以纾缓非洲之角数百万人的痛苦，同时认捐会议 还呼吁国际社会重申其承诺、支持中长期粮食安全战略以及减轻气候变化对非洲 大陆的负面影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | While recognizing the need to address the current humanitarian emergency in order to alleviate the suffering of millions of people in the Horn of Africa, the Pledging Conference also called on the international community to renew its commitments and support medium- [...] and long term strategies for food security, as well as [...] mitigate the negative impact of climate change on the continent. daccess-ods.un.org |
蒙古代表团进一步向经社会通报说，根据关于《乌兰巴托宣言》：《阿 拉木图行动纲领》执行工作及内陆发 展 中国 家 面 对 的 其他发展差距问题高级 别亚太政策对话会议的成果的第 [...] 67/1 号决议，蒙古政府目前正在制订一个行 动计划，以便着手执行《关于为内陆发展中国家设立国际智囊团的多边协 [...]定》，并期待收到秘书处在这些领域的专家的帮助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The delegation of Mongolia further informed the Commission that, pursuant to Commission resolution 67/1 on the Ulaanbaatar Declaration: Outcome of the Highlevel Asia-Pacific Policy Dialogue on the Implementation of [...] the Almaty Programme of Action and [...] other Development Gaps Faced by the Landlocked Developing [...]Countries, the Government of [...]Mongolia was currently working on a plan of action to implement the Multilateral Agreement on the Establishment of the International Think Tank for Landlocked Developing Countries and looked forward to receiving the secretariat’s expertise in that area. daccess-ods.un.org |
关 于法属安的列斯的一节以及巴巴多斯之前提交的划界案，雅赫马希先生告知委员 会，两国就各自国家管辖范围的海洋空间划界问题达成一项协议——该协议于 2010 年初生效，两国商定在发生 200 海里以外重叠情况时今后在划定大陆 架 方面 的方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to the section of the French Antilles and the submission previously made by Barbados, Mr. Jarmache informed the Commission that in an agreement on delimitation of the maritime spaces under their respective national jurisdictions, which had entered into force at the beginning of 2010, the two States had [...] agreed on a method for the future [...] delimitation of their continental shelves in case of overlap beyond 200 nautical miles. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会强调陆港十分重要，是实现可持续的国际一体化多式联运和物 流体系远景计划不可或缺的要素，并称赞秘书处在制订政府 间 陆 港 协定 方面 所取得的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission highlighted the importance of dry ports as an essential element in realizing the vision of a sustainable international, integrated, intermodal transport and [...] logistics system and commended the secretariat on the [...] progress made in developing an intergovernmental agreement on dry ports. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，各种各样的活动已 经在所有层面（从本地层面到国际层 面 ） 陆 续 开 展起 来。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In fact, a variety of activities have been implemented at all levels – from local to international. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(欧盟) 政府应当寻求(JZ [...] 、欧盟、77 国集团和中国) [...] 新的途径应当探索新的途径 (JZ 、欧盟、77 国集团和中国) ，帮助处理许多发展中国家尤其是内 陆 发 展 中国家 面临的 难以消除的挑战，包括运输和交易成本高、投资水平低、贸易便利化不 [...] 足，以及缺乏规章、运输服务效率低下和连接状况差等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments should examine (JZ, EU, G77&CHINA) New approaches should be explored (JZ, EU, G77&CHINA) to [...] help tackle persistent [...] challenges facing many developing countries, especially LLDCs, including high [...]transport and commercial [...]transaction costs, low-level of investment, trade facilitation, in some cases, absence of regulations, inefficient transport services, and low connectivity. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于第 3(a)段的执行情况，亚太经社会于 2011 年 1 月 25 日在 曼谷举行了一次专家组会议，以审查亚太内陆发展中国家执行《阿拉 木图行动纲领》的进展情况，并查明为在 2011 年 4 月举行的“关于 《阿拉木图行动纲领》执行情况和内 陆 发 展 中国 家 面 临 的 其他发展差 距问题亚太高级别政策对话”编写文件所面临的关键问题和挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | 17. In response to paragraph 3 (a), ESCAP held an expert group meeting in Bangkok on 25 January 2011 to review the progress made by Asia-Pacific landlocked developing countries in implementing the Almaty Programme of Action and to identify key issues and challenges in preparing papers for the High-level Asia-Pacific Policy Dialogue on the implementation of the Almaty Programme of Action and other Development Gaps Faced by the Landlocked Developing Countries in April 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
巧夺天工的悉尼歌剧院、薄暮中闪着光辉的乌奴奴（艾尔斯岩）、彩色珊瑚上卷起的浪花 —— 所有这些，只是您踏上这个美丽的国度和 大 陆 时 ， 展现在 您 面 前 的一部分景致而已。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | The stunning architecture of the Sydney Opera House, the glow of Uluru (Ayers Rock) at dusk, a wave curled above a colourful [...] reef – these are only part of the experience that unfolds once your [...] feet touch the soil of this awesome country-continent. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
会议认识到，目前存在着为数众多的无形壁垒，妨碍了本区域 进行顺畅和高效率的跨境运输，特别 是 陆 上 运输 方 面 ， 并 强调了为消 除这些壁垒而开展区域合作的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Conference recognized the existence of a [...] large number of nonphysical barriers to smooth and efficient cross-border transport in the region, in particular in land transport, [...]and stressed the importance [...]of regional cooperation to eliminate those barriers. daccess-ods.un.org |
在业务费用项下，所需经费减少 405 400 美元，原因是：(a) 设施和基础设 施项下的开支中取消了一些工程项目，例如在特派团普里什蒂纳总部大院修建一个 新的入口项目；(b) 限制公务旅行，特别是在培训和参加会议 方 面 ， 购 票至少要提 前两周，请联合国机构代表科索沃特派团在设有联合国机构的国家参加协助开展工 作会议；(c) 在陆运项 下推迟预定的重型车辆维修和保养外包合同；(d) 培训咨 询人的有关实际开支减少，人权咨询小组咨询人的旅费减少；(e) 医疗用品经费 减少(见 A/66/777，第 9 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under operational costs, the reduction of $405,400 in resource requirements is attributable to: (a) the cancellation of engineering projects under facilities and infrastructure, such as the construction of a new entrance at the Mission’s headquarters compound in Pristina; (b) restrictions in official travel, in [...] particular for training and [...] participation in conferences, purchasing tickets at least two weeks in advance and requesting United Nations agencies to participate in facilitation meetings on behalf of UNMIK in countries where United Nations agencies are present; (c) postponement of the planned outsourcing contract for heavy vehicles repair and maintenance under ground transportation; [...](d) lower actual [...]expenditure related to training consultants and lower cost of travel for the consultants on the Human Rights Advisory Panel; and (e) reduced requirements for medical supplies (see A/66/777, para. 9). daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。