| 单词 | 陆架 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 陆架 —continental shelfSee also:陆—continent • surname Lu • six (banker's anti-fraud numeral) 陆 n—land n • shore n 架 n—framework n • frame n • rack n
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从 这一点出发，每个国家都有权在距领海 200 海里内设立 [...] 自己的专属经济区，如果对延伸的大 陆架 享 有 主权，这 一范围还可以扩展到 350 [...]海里。 crisisgroup.org | From this point, each country is given an EEZ that extends up to 200 [...] nm from the territorial waters although this can extend to 350 nm if the country can [...] claim an extended continental shelf. crisisgroup.org |
这一地区沿西印度洋有一条狭窄的大 陆架， 再加上海水上涌，使 其 成 了 印度洋最具生产能力的地区之一和许多洄游鱼类的重 [...] 要繁殖地。 daccess-ods.un.org | The presence of a narrow continental shelf in this region along [...] the western Indian Ocean coupled with an upwelling, makes [...]this area one of the most productive in the Indian Ocean and an important breeding ground for many migratory fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何缔约国都可以向在专属经济区内或 大 陆架 上 拥 有水下文化遗产的缔约国表示愿 意在有效保护这些水下文化遗产方面提供咨询。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Any State Party may declare to the State [...] Party in whose exclusive economic [...] zone or on whose continental shelf the underwater cultural [...]heritage is located its interest [...]in being consulted on how to ensure the effective protection of that underwater cultural heritage. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在海洋地带，如大陆架和海 底， 采用了新的规则以保证对以往不明确的地方加以保 护。 unesdoc.unesco.org | New rules were adopted in maritime [...] zones, such as the continental shelf and seabed, to ensure [...]protection where it was not previously clear. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在同次会议上，智利代表代表里约集团发言：重申里约集团支持阿根廷在 与联合王国的主权争端中的合法权利；回顾了 2010 年 2 月 22 日和 23 日拉丁 美洲和加勒比国家元首和政府首脑在墨西哥举行的团结峰会上通过的关于在 群岛周围大陆架勘探矿物燃料问题的宣言和特别公报；反对大不列颠及北爱尔 兰联合王国在群岛的军事活动，这些军事活动违背了该区域寻求以和平手段解 决争端的政策；还回顾了 2010 年 10 月在圣地亚哥就该问题通过的声明(见 A/C.4/66/SR.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same meeting, speaking on behalf of the Rio Group, the representative of Chile: reiterated the Group’s support for the legitimate rights of Argentina in the sovereignty dispute with the United Kingdom; recalled its declaration and special communiqué on the exploration for fossil fuels on the continental shelf around the Islands, adopted by the Heads of State and Government of Latin America and the Caribbean gathered at the Unity Summit held in Mexico on 22 and 23 February 2010; rejected the military activities of the United Kingdom in the Islands, which ran counter to the region’s policy of seeking a solution to the dispute through peaceful means; and also recalled the declaration on that matter that had been adopted in Santiago in October 2010 (see A/C.4/66/SR.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
这一法律规定加强和 更新了现行刑法的规定，防止和惩罚使用炸药或致命装置、化学或生物制剂、或 其他手段或物质的行为；劫持人质；侵害应受国际保护人员的行为；破坏海上航 [...] 行、民用航空和机场安全的行为；威胁空中和海上安全，包括威胁 大 陆架 或 岛屿 架上固定平台安全的所有其他行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legal provision strengthens and updates the provisions of the current Penal Code by preventing and punishing acts committed using explosive or lethal devices, chemical or biological agents or other means or substances; the taking of hostages; acts against internationally protected persons; acts against the safety of maritime navigation, civil aviation and airports; and all other acts that threaten air [...] and maritime safety, including those against the safety of fixed [...] platforms located on the continental or insular shelf. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外， 南方共同市场缔约国和联系国的总统们在 2010 年 8 月 3 日《关于在阿根廷大陆 架勘探 不可再生自然资源的特别宣言》中抵制联合王国在阿根廷 大 陆架 勘 探 不可 再生自然资源的行为，认为这违反了大会第 31/49 号决议，并承诺不为意图支持 钻探油气活动从而影响阿根廷共和国权利的船只作业提供便利(见 A/C.4/65/ SR.2，第 16 和 17 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, in the Special Declaration on Exploration of [...] Non-renewable Natural [...] Resources on the Argentine Continental Shelf of 3 August 2010, the Presidents of the States parties of MERCOSUR and associated States had rejected the exploration of non-renewable natural resources being carried out by the United Kingdom on the Argentine continental shelf, in violation of General [...]Assembly resolution [...]31/49, and undertook to refrain from facilitating the activities of ships intended to provide support to activities involving drilling for hydrocarbons that would affect the rights of the Argentine Republic (see A/C.4/65/SR.2, paras. 16 and 17). daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年，南极海 生委宣布为南奥克尼群岛南部大陆架 建 立 一个保护区建立第一个公海海洋保护 [...] 区，养护措施 91-03 禁止所有类型的捕捞活动，包括在一个约 94 000 平方公里 的地区内禁止倾倒废物和渔船的排放。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2009, CCAMLR declared its first high seas MPA, for the South Orkney [...] Islands southern shelf, and conservation [...]measure 91-03 prohibited all types of fishing [...]activities, including a prohibition on the dumping of waste and discharges by fishing vessels, in an area of approximately 94,000 square kilometres. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近的例子包括：(a) 为实施非洲联盟边界方案于 2009 年 11 月 9 和 10 日， 在阿克拉召开的海洋划界和大陆架问 题 泛非会议，海洋事务和海洋法司协助召集会 议的非洲联盟向与会者介绍了《公约》有关海区的制度，特别侧重于 大 陆架 以 及 有 关划定海上边界的规定；(b) 关于海底电缆和海洋法讲习班，海洋事务和海洋法司 协助主办机构新加坡国立大学国际法中心向参与者介绍《公约》有关的海底电缆的 [...] 法律制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recent examples include (a) the Pan African Conference on Maritime Boundaries and the Continental Shelf, organized as part of the implementation of the African Union Border Programme, and held in Accra on 9 and 10 November 2009, in which the Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea assisted the convener of the conference, the African Union, in providing [...] participants with an [...] overview of the Convention’s regime concerning maritime zones, with particular emphasis on the continental shelf, as well as its provisions relating to maritime boundary delimitation and (b) the workshop [...]on submarine cables [...]and the law of the sea, in which the Division assisted the convener, the Center for International Law of the National University of Singapore, in providing participants with an overview of the legal regime in the Convention regarding submarine cables.78 The workshop was aimed at promoting an understanding of the existing legal regimes and identifying gaps. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一议程项目下，委员会听取了其一名成员所作发言，他在发言中除其他 外提出了一个问题，即：在有些案件中，如果国家间的一项争端涉及到对除《公 约》第七十六条和附件二的规定以及 [...] 1980 年 8 月 29 日第三次联合国海洋法会议 [...] 通过的《谅解声明》所载规定外《公约》某些规定的解释，而这种解释却可能影 响到委员会建议中提出的 200 海里以外大陆架外部 界限的确定以及沿海国家对这 些建议的执行，委员会应当采取何种行动方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this agenda item, the Commission heard a presentation made by one of its members raising, inter alia, a question as to what course of action should be taken by the Commission in cases where there was a dispute among States relating to the interpretation of provisions of the Convention other than those contained in article 76 and annex II as well as in the Statement of Understanding adopted on 29 August 1980 by the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea, which nevertheless could have an [...] impact on the determination of the [...] outer limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical [...]miles presented in the recommendations [...]of the Commission and their implementation by coastal States. daccess-ods.un.org |
他曾管理工作，包括工作的Domgas和LNG阶段的西北 大 陆架 工 程 中，丸红株式会社在卡塔尔天然气LNG项目海洋石油与伍德赛德的重大项目，在美国和日本，在研究团队的Gorgon [...] LNG项目，并在阿拉斯加北坡LNG项目。 biosyngas.com.au | He has managed major project working with Woodside Offshore Petroleum, including [...] work on both the Domgas and LNG phases [...] of the North West Shelf Projec and for Marubeni [...]Corporation on the Qatargas LNG Project, [...]in the US and Japan, in the study team for the Gorgon LNG Project, and on the Alaska North Slope LNG Project. biosyngas.com.au |
“[ 马耳他声明][中] [...] 对公约第74和第83 条的解释是，如没有专属经济区、大 陆架或其 他海区的划界协定，寻求公平解决的办法应该是，以中线为边界， [...] 即线上每一点到离划定领水的基线上最近的点均为相等距离。 daccess-ods.un.org | in that declaration [of Malta], articles 74 and 83 of the Convention are interpreted to mean that, in the absence of any agreement [...] on delimitation of the exclusive [...] economic zone, the continental shelf or other maritime [...]zones, the search for an equitable [...]solution assumes that the boundary is the median line, in other words, a line every point of which is equidistant from the nearest points on the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial waters is measured. daccess-ods.un.org |
图书馆还收到许多请求，大多为电子形式，要求提供以 下方面的信息：海洋法会议；捐赠基金； 大 陆架 立 法 和对专属经济区提出的权利 主张；目前的海洋矿产资源研究和勘探发展情况；高度洄游鱼类种群(《公约》 [...] 附件一)；探矿、勘探和开采的基本条件(《公约》附件三)；近海开采和深海勘 [...] 探许可证的国家立法；牙买加和加勒比地区在第三次会议上参与谈判的情况；中 国目前在海洋法方面的问题和发展情况；《公约》在加勒比国家的适用情况，特 别是关于该区域的边界问题；墨西哥太平洋地区的地质结构；海底环境的保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Library has also received requests, many in electronic form, for information concerning [...] the law of the sea conferences; [...] the Endowment Fund; continental shelf legislation and exclusive [...]economic zone claims; current [...]developments in marine mineral resources research and exploration; highly migratory species (annex I of the Convention); basic conditions of prospecting, exploration and exploitation (annex III of the Convention); national legislation on offshore mining and deep sea exploration licences; the participation of Jamaica and the Caribbean in the negotiations at the Third Conference; current issues and developments on law of the sea in China; the application of the Convention to the Caribbean States, especially regarding boundary issues in the region; the geological structure of the Mexico-Pacific Area; and protection of the seabed environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
在采矿业部门，特别有必要展开关于小岛屿发展中 国家专属经济区和延伸大陆架海底采矿的政府间对话。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the mining sector, intergovernmental dialogue is needed especially [...] on the seabed mining in the exclusive economic [...] zones and extended continental shelves of small [...]island developing States. daccess-ods.un.org |
其次，该线本身并不满足《联 合国海洋法公约》有关领土水域的定义，公约规定距海 [...] 岸线 12 海里以内为领土水域，以及 200 海里以内为专属 经济区（如果涉及大陆架主权 ，则范围更大）。 crisisgroup.org | Second, the line itself does not satisfy the definition of territorial waters as defined by the UNCLOS, which allows for a maximum of 12 nm [...] territorial waters zone, and a 200 nm EEZ [...] (possibly more, if continental shelf claims are involved) [...]extending from the coastlines. crisisgroup.org |
摩尔多瓦共和国宪法》第 [...] 127(3)条和《摩尔多瓦共和国民法》(2002 年 6 月 6 日第 1107-XV 号)第 296 条规定，公共财产为国家或行政领土单位所有；用 [...] 于公共利益的任何自然资源、空间、水源和森林，包括水域和 大 陆架 的 自 然资 源，完全属于公共财产。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 127 (3) of the Constitution of the Republic of Moldova and articles 296 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova, No. 1107-XV from 06.06.2002, provides for that public property is owned by the state or administrative territorial units, being mentioned that any type of natural resources, the air space, waters and forests used in [...] public interest, natural resources of the [...] territorial waters and the shelf, are subject exclusively [...]to public property. daccess-ods.un.org |
Abreu 表示，葡萄牙和西班牙之间以及葡萄牙和摩洛哥之间未就 大 陆架 边界一事达成一致，这并不被任何相关国家看作是在规则 46 [...] 和议事规则附件一和附 件三的意义上存在争端。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Abreu stated [...] that the lack of agreed continental shelf boundaries between [...]Portugal and Spain and between Portugal and [...]Morocco was not considered by any of the States concerned as reflecting the existence of a dispute in the sense of rule 46 and annexes I and III to the rules of procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据《公约》其他条款，管理局还承担一些其他特定责任，例如依照《公约》 第八十二条第 4 [...] 款的规定，向《公约》缔约国分配来自二百海里以外 大 陆架 资源 开发活动的缴款或实物,以及根据《公约》第 145 条和第 [...] 209 条制订国际规则、 条例和程序，以防止、减少和控制“区域”内活动对海洋环境的污染，保护和养 [...] 护“区域”的自然资源，并防止损害海洋环境的植物和动物(即生物多样性)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Authority has a number of additional specific responsibilities under other provisions of the Convention, such as the responsibility to distribute to States parties to the Convention payments or contributions in [...] kind derived from exploitation of [...] the resources of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical [...]miles pursuant to article 82, [...]paragraph 4, of the Convention, and the responsibility under articles 145 and 209 of the Convention to establish international rules, regulations and procedures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from activities in the Area, and to protect and conserve the natural resources of the Area and prevent damage to the flora and fauna (that is, the biodiversity) of the marine environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于石油和天然气储藏通常位于大 陆架 ， 海洋划界问题是将此问题作为分 专题加以审议的先决条件，而海洋划界问题对于各国而言，是非常微妙而敏感的 政治问题，除非双方相互商定不处理划界问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Maritime delimitation, which, in political terms, was a very delicate issue for the States, would be a prerequisite for the consideration of this as subtopic, unless the parties had mutually agreed not to deal with delimitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是1976年8月，希腊控诉土耳其向希腊认为属于本国的爱琴海 大 陆架 地 区 派出一艘研究船，多次侵犯希腊主权。 un.org | In particular, in August 1976 Greece complained about repeated Turkish violations of Greece’s sovereign rights in the [...] Aegean following the dispatch of a Turkish research [...] ship in areas of the continental shelf which Greece considered [...]its own. un.org |
他还编写和(或)参与编写了大 量评估报告，并编制了许多关于大陆边缘及其潜在资源的各种问题的地图、公开 [...] 文件报告和论文，特别担任了法国国家方案 EXTRAPLAC 的科技主管，以便根据《联 合国海洋法公约》确定大陆架外部 界限。 daccess-ods.un.org | He has also drafted or assisted with the drafting of a large number of assessments and drawn up many maps, open file reports and papers on various issues relating to continental margins and their potential resources, including in his capacity as the Scientific and Technical Manager of [...] EXTRAPLAC, on the delineation of the [...] outer limits of the continental shelf pursuant to the United [...]Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近，澳大利亚在制定《海 洋法公约》的大陆架制度过 程中发挥了领导作用，是首 批提交专属经济区之外大陆 架数据的国家之一。 australia-unsc.gov.au | More recently, Australia has played a leading role in the [...] development of the Law of the [...] Sea Convention’s continental shelf regime, as one of the first states to submit data on our continental shelf beyond the exclusive [...]economic zone. australia-unsc.gov.au |
1993 年《宪法》第 58-1 条 指 出 ， “ 国家财 产 主要包括土 [...] 地、矿 产 资 源 、 山脉、 海洋、地下水 、大陆 架、海岸线、领空 、 岛屿、 河流、 运 河 、 溪流、 [...]湖 泊 、 森林、自然 资 源 、经济和文化中心 、国防 [...]基地和其他被 定 义 为 国家财 产 的 设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 58-1 of the 1993 Constitution states that, “State property notably comprises [...] land, mineral resources, mountains, [...] sea, underwater, continental shelf, coastline, airspace, [...]islands, rivers, canals, streams, [...]lakes, forests, natural resources, economic and cultural centres, bases for national defence and other facilities determined as State property”. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们如何处理 领土消失的法律后果，例如边界、经济区和 大 陆架权 利的界定问题？ daccess-ods.un.org | How do we address the legal consequences of the loss of territory, such as the definition of borders, [...] economic zones and continental shelf rights? daccess-ods.un.org |
他在谈到咨询委员会关于海洋和海洋法的决议 草案 A/66/L.21 [...] 所涉方案预算问题的报告(A/66/ 7/Add.14)时说，鉴于预期大陆架界限 委员会工作量 增加，咨询委员会不反对法律事务厅增设 [...]3 个员额以 帮助委员会的提议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turning to the Advisory Committee’s report on the programme budget implications of draft resolution A/66/L.21 on oceans and law of the sea (A/66/7/ Add. 14), he said that, in view of the anticipated [...] increased workload of the Commission [...] on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, the Advisory Committee [...]had no objection to the three [...]posts proposed for the Office of Legal Affairs to assist the Commission. daccess-ods.un.org |
缅甸大陆架方案 ：作为印度政府向缅甸联邦科学家提供科学技术指导举措的一部 分(a) 用公共数据对划定缅甸 200 海里以外的大陆架外部界限进行了全面的桌面 研究；(b) 与缅甸的官员和科学家组织了一系列会议，最终确定该国的 大 陆架工 作 方案，并制订协议，以处理收集的地震数据；(c) 协调了解释和记录水深测量 数据的任务；以及(d) 在最终确定与地震数据处理和解释相关的技术文件方面发 挥了领导作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Carried out a comprehensive [...] desktop study pertaining to the delineation the outer limits of the continental shelf of Myanmar beyond 200 M, based on public domain data; (b) organized a series of meetings with the officials and scientists from Myanmar to finalize the country’s continental shelf work programme and to develop the protocol for processing of seismic [...]data collected; (c) co-ordinated the task of bathymetric data interpretation and documentation; and (d) took a lead role in finalizing the technical documents pertaining to the seismic data processing and interpretation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005 年，国际社会还通过了《关于核材料的实物保护公 约》的修正案、《制止危及海上航行安全非法行为公约》的 2005 年议定书以及 《制止危及大陆架固定平台安全非法行为议定书》的 2005 年议定书，从而对这 三份现行国际文书作出了实质性修改。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also in 2005, the international community introduced substantive changes to three existing international instruments through the adoption of the Amendment to the Convention on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material, the Protocol of 2005 to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Maritime Navigation and the Protocol of 2005 to the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Fixed Platforms Located on the Continental Shelf. daccess-ods.un.org |
最近从事的项目包括代表 Enron 石油与天然气公司在中国进行的一系列成功谈 判；代表 Enron 石油与天然气公司在印度和莫桑比克进行的主要的天然气上游项 目；代表 Hall-Houston 石油与天然气公司在马来西亚的大型天然气项目；代表先进 自然资源公司与中国国家石油公司进行的有关中国北方大型石油与天然气项目的谈 判；代表 Enron 公司在韩国进行的大陆架天然 气发展项目的谈判。 uschinaogf.org | Oil and Gas Company in a major gas project in Malaysia; represented Pioneer Natural Resources Company in negotiations with China National Petroleum Company on a major oil and gas project in northern China; represented Enron in negotiating an offshore gas development project in South Korea, representing Devon International in its operations in China; and representing Burlington Resources International in building its energy portfolio in China. uschinaogf.org |
他主要负责印度洋多金属结核勘测和勘探、印度洋南部海洋学 研究、大陆架划界 、印度排他性经济水域多波束信号频域水深测量、深海科学研 [...] 究船 Sagar Kanya 和其他租用船只的管理等国家重大推进项目。 isa.org.jm | He was mainly involved as leader in major national thrust programmes such as the Survey and Exploration of Polymetallic Nodules in Indian Ocean, [...] Oceanography studies of Southern [...] Ocean, Delineation of Continental Shelf demarcation, [...]Multibeam Swath Bathymetric Surveys [...]in EEZ of India, Vessel Management of ORV Sagar Kanya and other Chartered Vessels. isa.org.jm |
回顾沿海国应按照《公约》第七十六条第 8 款的规定，向根据附件二在 公平地域代表性基础上设立的委员会提交关于从测算领海宽度的基线量起 200 海 里以外大陆架界限 的资料，委员会应就有关划定 大 陆架 外 部 界限的事项向沿海国 提出建议，沿海国在这些建议的基础上划定的 大 陆架 界 限 应具有最终效力和拘束 力；50. daccess-ods.un.org | Recalls that, in accordance with article 76, paragraph 8, of the Convention, information on the limits of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines from which the breadth of the territorial sea is measured shall be submitted by the coastal State to the Commission set up under annex II to the Convention on the basis of equitable geographical representation, that the Commission shall make [...] recommendations to [...] coastal States on matters related to the establishment of the outer limits of their continental shelf, and that the limits of the shelf established by a coastal State on the basis of these recommendations [...]shall be final and binding daccess-ods.un.org |
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