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External sources (not reviewed)

对于常规鉴定，诸如霍耶氏封固剂（50ml 水，30g 阿拉伯胶，200g 水合三氯乙醛， 20ml [...] 甘油）等水溶性封固剂更为快捷且相对便宜。 ippc.int	For routine identifications, a [...] water-soluble mountant such as Hoyer’s medium [...] (50 ml water, 30 g gum arabic, 200 g chloral [...] hydrate, 20 ml glycerine) is more rapid and relatively inexpensive. ippc.int
2010 年，秘书处开展了以下活动： (a) 马里阿拉伯树胶产业融资问题研讨会：仓单系统/ 仓货信用。 daccess-ods.un.org	(a) Workshop on Financing Gum Arabic Sector in Mali: [...] Warehouse Receipt System/Inventory Credit. daccess-ods.un.org
苏丹代表团表示应当根据工作原则修改现有阿拉伯树胶的条款，尼日利亚代表团支持这一意见。 codexalimentarius.org	The Delegation of Sudan, supported by the [...] Delegation of Nigeria, indicated that the [...] current provisions for Gum Arabic should be revised [...] in the light of the Working Principles. codexalimentarius.org
研讨会的主要成果是将基于仓单系统和仓货信用的融资机制纳入了马里的阿拉伯树胶部门战略。 daccess-ods.un.org	As the main outcome of the workshop, the financing [...] mechanism based on warehouse receipt system and inventory credit was [...] integrated into the gum Arabic sector strategy [...] in Mali. daccess-ods.un.org
国际贸易中心牵头制定的关于对利用刺槐生产阿拉伯胶加以商业化的战略使社区生产者获得了小型手动工具和篱笆材料启动工具箱，大大增加了他们的收 [...] 入来源，也有助于扩大生产。 daccess-ods.un.org	A strategy led by the International Trade Centre (ITC) on the [...] commercialization of gum arabic production from [...] acacia trees has enabled community [...] producers, who were provided with starter kits of small hand tools and fencing materials, to significantly increase their source of income and has encouraged the expansion of production. daccess-ods.un.org
它游说确立新的世界经济秩序，取消对南苏丹人员流动和阿拉伯树胶等资源与食品贸易造成影响的政治制裁，以便使美国 [...] 和欧洲的非洲农民、非洲人能够与家庭及自然贸易伙伴进行交易。 daccess-ods.un.org	It lobbied for a new world economic order and the lifting of political sanctions that have an impact on the movement of [...] people and the trade of resources and [...] food products, such as gum arabic, from Southern [...] Sudan, in order to enable African farmers [...] and Africans in the United States and Europe to trade with family and natural trading partners. daccess-ods.un.org
食典委注意到，本委员会或规范委员会目前没有讨论阿拉伯树胶的问题，而且注意到苏丹代表团可以在食品添加剂和污染物委员会上提出此问题并建议根据新的数据对阿拉伯树胶的评估进行修订。 codexalimentarius.org	The Commission noted that Gum Arabic was not currently under discussion in the Commission or Codex Committees and noted that the Delegation of Sudan could raise this issue in the Committee on Food Additives and Contaminants and propose a revision of the evaluation of Gum Arabic in the light [...] of new data. codexalimentarius.org
80 人，包括马里政府、当地金融机构、全国各地阿拉伯树胶生产者和出口商、仓单系统专家和工作涉及马里阿拉伯树胶部门发展的国际组织。 daccess-ods.un.org	It brought together some 80 participants representing the Government [...] of Mali, local [...] financial institutions, gum Arabic producers and exporters across the country, warehouse receipt system experts, and the international organizations working on gum Arabic sector development [...] in Mali. daccess-ods.un.org
目前咨询委员会成员如下：澳大利亚、比利时、加拿大、丹麦、埃及、芬兰、法国、德国、爱尔兰、意大利、日本、约旦、黎巴嫩、荷兰、挪威、沙特阿拉伯、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、土耳其、联合王国和美国；邀请巴勒斯坦作为观察员出席并全面参与咨询委员会会议；邀请欧洲共同体出席咨询委员会的会议；邀请阿拉伯国家联盟作为观察员出席咨询委员会的会议。 daccess-ods.un.org	The membership of the Advisory Commission is currently as follows: Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, [...] Netherlands, Norway, [...] Saudi Arabia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Syrian Arab Republic, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States; to invite Palestine to attend and fully participate in its meetings as an observer; to invite the European Community to attend its meetings; and to invite the League of Arab States to attend [...] its meetings as an observer. daccess-ods.un.org
参与此次交易的另外21家银行包括：Rabobank International、苏格兰皇家银行与苏格兰皇家银行（德国）有限公司、海湾第一银行新加坡分行、印度海外银行新加坡分行、卡塔尔国家银行新加坡分行、大华银行有限公司、澳大利亚和新西兰银行集团有限公司、三菱东京UFJ银行株式会社新加坡分行、英国阿拉伯商业银行、中国信托商业银行有限公司新加坡分行、瑞弗森国际银行集团有限公司新加坡分行、东亚银行有限公司新加坡分行、天顶银行(英国)有限公司、巴西银行、台湾银行新加坡分行、恒生银行有限公司、泰京银行（大众）有限公司新加坡分行、兆丰国际商业银行股份有限公司新加坡分行、印尼国家银行新加坡分行以及阿拉伯法国联合银行。 tipschina.gov.cn	The 21 participating banks joining [...] the Bookrunning Mandated Lead Arrangers in the transaction include: Rabobank International, The Royal Bank of Scotland plc and RBS (Deutschland) AG, First Gulf Bank PJSC, Singapore Branch, Indian Overseas Bank, Singapore Branch, Qatar National Bank SAQ, Singapore Branch, United Overseas Bank Limited, Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Limited, Singapore Branch, British Arab Commercial Bank plc, Chinatrust Commercial Bank Co. tipschina.gov.cn
我们以在随信所附发起国名单上联合署名的下列人权理事会成员国和观察员国的名义提出上述请求：澳大利亚、奥地利、巴林、比利时、保加利亚、加拿大、智利、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、吉布提、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、匈牙利、爱尔兰、意大利、日本、科威特、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马尔代夫、马耳他、墨西哥、摩纳哥、荷兰、新西兰、挪威、秘鲁、波兰、葡萄牙、卡塔尔、摩尔多瓦共和国、大韩民国、罗马尼亚、沙特阿拉伯、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、突尼斯、土耳其、阿拉伯联合酋长国、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、美利坚合众国、乌拉圭。 daccess-ods.un.org	We make the present request on behalf of the States Members and observers of the Human Rights Council that co-signed the attached list of co-sponsors: Australia, Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Djibouti, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Honduras, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Maldives, Malta, Mexico, Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, the Republic of Moldova, the Republic of Korea, Romania, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United States of America and Uruguay. daccess-ods.un.org
优质教育的下列方面受到了重视：支持课程体系的审查 [...] 和修订，特别是根据各国的优先工作和阿拉伯世界的需求纳入价值观教育和伦理教育；“以 [...] 学习者为中心”的教育；改进教学工作，包括能力培养和教师培训；提高教师地位；制定标准进行评估；制订关于优质教育的国家标准。 unesdoc.unesco.org	The following elements of quality education were highlighted: focus on assistance in curricula review and revision, particularly the introduction of values education and [...] ethical approaches, in accordance with [...] national priorities and Arab needs; “learner-centred” [...] education; improvement of teaching [...] including capacity-building and teacher training; improvement in the status of teachers; development of benchmarking and assessment; elaboration of national standards regarding quality education. unesdoc.unesco.org
在 2011 年 4 月 11 日第 1 次会议上作了开幕发言的有：毒品和犯罪问题办公室执行主任、肯尼亚代表（代表联合国会员国 [...] 中的非洲国家组成员）和智利代表（代表联合国会员国中的拉丁美洲和加勒比 [...] 国家组成员）以及黎巴嫩观察员（代表联合国会员国中的 77 国集团成员和中国）、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国观察员（代表联合国会员国中的亚洲国家组成员）和 [...] 匈牙利观察员（代表联合国会员国中的欧洲联盟成员）。 daccess-ods.un.org	At the 1st meeting, on 11 April 2011, opening statements were made by the Executive Director of UNODC, by the representatives of Kenya (on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations that are members of the Group of African States) and Chile (on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations that are members of the Group of Latin American and Caribbean States) and by the observers for Lebanon (on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations [...] that are members of the Group of 77 and [...] China), the Syrian Arab Republic (on behalf [...] of the States Members of the United Nations [...] that are members of the Group of Asian States) and Hungary (on behalf of the States Members of the United Nations that are members of the European Union). daccess-ods.un.org
(c) 强调各成员国和阿拉伯卫生部长理事会继续努力改善保健标准的重要性，办法是发展和提高医疗单位档次，实行家庭保健制度，特别是在农村、边缘 [...] 化和贫穷地区，改善提供给妇女、儿童和老龄人的保健服务，并集中力量建设卫生队的技术能力。 daccess-ods.un.org	(c) To underline the importance [...] of continued efforts by member States [...] and the Council of Arab Ministers of Health [...] to improve health care standards by developing [...] and upgrading health care units and applying a family health regime, particularly in rural, marginalized and deprived areas, improving the health services provided to women, children and ageing persons, and focusing on building the technical capacities of health teams. daccess-ods.un.org
这是因为，如果以色列接受阿拉伯和平倡议，就会确保以色列结束其对自 1967 年以来所占领的所有叙利亚领土以及在同一年所占领的其余黎巴嫩领土的占领，确保建立一个以东耶路撒冷为首都的独立的巴勒斯坦国；此外也因为这将保证达成协议，根据大会第 194(III)号决议解决巴勒斯坦难民问题；并且将确保以色列同所有阿拉伯国家缔结和平协议，同其他 35 个伊斯兰国家建立正常关系。 daccess-ods.un.org	That is because Israel’s [...] acceptance of the Arab Peace Initiative would guarantee the end of its occupation of all Syrian territories occupied since 1967 and the remaining Lebanese territories occupied in the same year and the establishment of an independent Palestinian State with East Jerusalem as its capital, and because it would guarantee an agreed resolution of the issue of Palestine refugees in accordance with General Assembly resolution 194 (III) and would secure for Israel peace agreements with all Arab States and normal [...] relations with 35 other Islamic States. daccess-ods.un.org
阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、安哥拉、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、不丹、波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那、博茨瓦纳、文莱达鲁萨兰国、布基纳法索、布隆迪、中非共和国、乍得、捷克共和国、多米尼加共和国、加蓬、冈比亚、格鲁吉亚、危地马拉、几内亚比绍、海地、洪都拉斯、印度尼西亚、伊拉克、哈萨克斯坦、科威特、拉脱维亚、利比里亚、列支敦士登、马拉维、马来西亚、马里、毛里塔尼亚、摩纳哥、缅甸、尼泊尔、尼日尔、阿曼、巴拿马、秘鲁、卡塔尔、卢旺达、沙特阿拉伯、塞内加尔、塞拉利昂、新加坡、斯洛伐克、斯里兰卡、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、乌克兰、乌拉圭和津巴布韦。 daccess-ods.un.org	Afghanistan, Albania, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Central African Republic, Chad, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Guatemala, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Honduras, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Latvia, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Monaco, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Oman, Panama, Peru, Qatar, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Ukraine, Uruguay, and Zimbabwe. daccess-ods.un.org
游览胶林，感受阿希帕拉（Ah ipara）的灿烂历史。 cn.yha.co.nz	Experience Ahipara’s past with a fascinating tour [...] of the Gumfields. yha.co.nz
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 [...] 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org	For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal [...] CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in [...] horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org
高强度结构胶粘剂的拉伸剪切强度超过10 N/mm²。 wacker.com	High-strength structural adhesive bonds exhibit a tensile lap-shear strength [...] of greater than 10 N/mm². wacker.com
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年科学家的对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两个地区的实习记者和资深新闻工作者的对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品；学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org	A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue and networking among universities; dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; the holding of youth forums; reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary [...] Works and increase in the [...] translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture [...] in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org
以色列非但没有对各种和平努力和姿态——其中包括巴勒斯坦领导人对实现和平以及对落实以 1967 年以前边界为基础的两国解决方案所作的明确 [...] 承诺(最初是 20 多年前的《巴勒斯坦独立宣言》)； [...] 分别在马德里、奥斯陆、塔巴、沙姆沙伊赫和安纳波利斯作出的承诺；八年多前的《阿拉伯和平倡议》、中东和平路线图和《四方声明》；美利坚合众国和所 [...] 有其他有关国家的外交努力——作出对等的回应，反而继续只是在口头上说要追求和平，其所作所为实际 [...] 上是在破坏任何实现和平的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org	Rather than reciprocate the efforts and gestures made for peace — from the explicit commitment to peace and the two-State solution based on the pre-1967 borders made by the Palestinian leadership, beginning with the Palestinian Declaration of Independence over 20 years ago; to the Madrid, [...] Oslo, Taba, Sharm el-Sheikh and Annapolis [...] commitments; the Arab Peace Initiative [...] over eight years ago; the road map to Mideast [...] peace and the Quartet Statement; the diplomatic efforts of the United States of America and all other concerned nations — Israel continues to pay only lip-service to the pursuit of peace, while its actions are actually destroying any chance for the realization of peace. daccess-ods.un.org
拉伸剪切强度是最大拉力除以胶粘剂表面面积所得的数值；可以用牛顿/平方毫米（N/mm²）来表示。 wacker.com	Tensile lap-shear strength is the value of this force divided by the area of the adhesive surface; [...] it is expressed in newtons [...] per square millimeter (N/mm²). wacker.com
(b) 附有上诉人在上诉中提到的每一份文件的副本，如果原文不是联合国正 [...] 式语文，应附上正式语文之一的译文；每份文件第一页的顶部应有“附件”字样，并以阿拉伯数字按顺序编号。 daccess-ods.un.org	(b) A copy of each document referred to by the appellant in the appeal, accompanied by a translation into one of the official languages of the United Nations if the original language is not one of the official languages; such documents shall [...] be identified by the word “Annex” at the top of the first page of each document [...] followed by sequential arabic numerals. daccess-ods.un.org
委员会还回顾，自设立联合国驻黎巴嫩临时部队(联黎部队)和联合国脱离接触观察员部队(观察员部队)以来，派驻以色列-黎巴嫩地区和以色列-阿拉伯叙利亚共和国地区的停战监督组织军事观察员便被置于这两个维持和平特派团部队指挥官的行动指挥之下，协助其执行任务，但这不妨碍停战监督组织在这两支维持和平部队的任务到期未续的情况下，在两个地区继续履行职责(A/66/6 (Sect.5)，第 5.66 和 5.67 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org	The Committee also recalls that UNTSO military observers assigned to the Israel-Lebanon and Israel-Syrian Arab Republic sectors have been placed under the operational control of the Force Commanders of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) and the United Nations Disengagement Observer Force (UNDOF) to assist them in the fulfilment of their tasks, since the establishment of the two peacekeeping missions; this is without prejudice to the continued functioning of UNTSO in the two sectors should the mandates of the peacekeeping forces lapse (A/66/6 (Sect. 5), paras. 5.66 and 5.67). daccess-ods.un.org
监察组成员在调查过程中曾前往比利时、加拿大、吉布提、埃塞俄比亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、印度、印度尼西亚、意大利、马来西亚、荷兰、尼日利亚、沙特阿拉伯、塞舌尔、新加坡、索马里、南非、瑞典、瑞士、土耳其、乌干达、乌克兰、阿拉伯联合酋长国、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、坦桑尼亚联合共和国和美利坚合众国。 daccess-ods.un.org	In the course of their investigations, members of the Monitoring Group travelled to Belgium, Canada, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, India, Indonesia, Italy, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Singapore, Somalia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Uganda, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the United Republic of Tanzania and the United States of America. daccess-ods.un.org
在特别委员会第 9 和 10 次会议上，多民族玻利维亚国、巴西、中国、古巴、厄瓜多尔、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、印度尼西亚、马里、墨西哥(作为第一届拉丁美洲和加勒比团结首脑会议东道国)、尼加拉瓜、巴布亚新几内亚、巴拉圭、秘鲁、俄罗斯联邦、塞拉利昂、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、乌拉圭(代表南方共同市场成员国和联系国)和委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国代表也就福克兰群岛(马尔维纳斯) 问题发了言。 daccess-ods.un.org	At the 9th and 10th meetings of the Special Committee, the representatives of Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Indonesia, Mali, Mexico (as host country of the first Latin American and Caribbean Unity Summit), Nicaragua, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, the Russian Federation, Sierra Leone, the Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Uruguay (on behalf of the States members of the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) and associated States) and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) also made statements on the question of the Falkland Islands (Malvinas). daccess-ods.un.org
随后，奥地利、澳大利亚、比利时、保加利亚、加拿大、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、危地马拉、匈牙利、 [...] 冰岛、爱尔兰、以色列、意大利、日本、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、 [...] 新西兰、荷兰、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、突尼斯( 代表阿拉伯集团 ) 、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国、美利坚合 [...] 众国和也门加入为提案国。 daccess-ods.un.org	Subsequently, Austria, Australia, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, New Zealand, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, [...] Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, [...] Tunisia (on behalf of Arab Group), the United [...] Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern [...] Ireland, the United States of America and Yemen joined the sponsors. daccess-ods.un.org
提出的建议包括：近东救济工程处必须让其捐助方深刻认识到其核心预算并不是一个管理黑洞，而是运行其教育方案的关键，因而应当被视为 [...] 是对巴勒斯坦难民的未来的投资；把握所有供资机 [...] 会；扩大其核心预算捐助方的范围，目前对此提供的捐款为数不多——他曾在阿拉伯联盟各国部长在开罗举行的一次会议上提请注意这一点，这些国家 [...] 对具体项目和紧急呼吁但不包括核心预算给予了值得欢迎的支助；扩大与各基金会和私营部门其他机 [...] 构之类的非国家行为者的伙伴关系；并继续通过更好的规划、执行和监督活动，以经济合算的方式实施方案。 daccess-ods.un.org	Among the recommendations were that UNRWA must: impress upon donors that its core budget was not an administrative black hole but the key to running its educational programmes and thus should be seen as an investment in the future of the Palestine refugees; exploit all funding opportunities; enlarge its donor base for the core budget, to which only a small number currently contributed — a point [...] to which he had drawn attention in [...] Cairo at a meeting of Arab League ministers [...] whose countries gave welcome support to [...] specific projects and emergency appeals but not to the core budget; expand its partnerships with non-State actors such as foundations and other institutions in the private sector; and continue to be cost-effective in conducting its programmes through better planning, implementation and oversight. daccess-ods.un.org
此外，下列14 个其他非《公约》缔约国根据《公约》第11条第4 款和会议议事规则第1条第 1 款，以观察员身份参加了会议：中国、芬兰、印度、老挝人民民主共和国、黎巴嫩、密克罗尼西亚联邦、蒙古、缅甸、沙特阿拉伯、新加坡、索马里、阿拉伯联合酋长国、美利坚合众国和越南。 daccess-ods.un.org	In addition, the following 14 other States not parties to the Convention participated in the Meeting as observers, in accordance with Article 11, paragraph 4, of the Convention and rule 1, paragraph 1, of the rules of procedure of the Meeting: China, Finland, India, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Micronesia (Federated States of), Mongolia, Myanmar, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Somalia, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, and Vietnam. daccess-ods.un.org

阿拉伯胶 ()—

acacia gum

gum Arabica

See also:

阿拉伯 n—

阿拉伯—

阿拉—

阿胶—

▾
External sources (not reviewed)

阿拉伯胶 ()—

acacia gum

gum Arabica

See also:

阿拉伯 n—

阿拉伯—

阿拉—

阿胶—

▾External sources (not reviewed)

▾
External sources (not reviewed)