| 单词 | 阻留 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 阻留 —interception阻留 verb —intercept vSee also:阻—block • hinder 留 v—stay v • retain v • keep v 留—remain • preserve • leave (a message etc)
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我 們 故 此 建 議 ， 串 謀 作 出 侵 權 行 為 、 串 謀 侵 犯 （ 以 及 強 行 進 入 和 阻 留 ） 、 以 及 串 謀 傷 害 等 普 通 法 罪 項 應 於 建 議 中 的 小 法 典 內 廢 除 。 hkreform.gov.hk | We therefore recommend that the common law offences of conspiracy to commit tortious acts, conspiracy to trespass (and forcible entry and detainer) and conspiracy to injure should be abolished in the proposed mini-code. hkreform.gov.hk |
这种阻碍 保留的趋 势将适得其反，因为它将促使各国决定不 加入国际文书，而实际上应当鼓励各国加入国际文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | The trend of discouraging reservations could be counterproductive, [...] as it could prompt countries to decide not to accede [...]to international instruments, when in fact they should be encouraged to do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 鼓励各国在把儿童最高利益作为一个首要考虑因素的同时，促成移徒儿 童成功融入教育体系，排除阻挡他 们在 容 留 国 和 原籍国受教育的障碍 daccess-ods.un.org | (g ) Encourages States, while taking into account the best interests of the child as a primary consideration, to foster the successful integration of [...] migrant children into the [...] education system and the removal of barriers to their education [...]in host countries and countries of origin daccess-ods.un.org |
不過，問題是“任總”似乎只是發出了“風高物燥，小心山 火 [...] ”的呼籲，對隨處在山頭燃燒冥鏹而留下火種的人提出警告，但卻沒 有實際懲處這些違規者，阻止因留下 火種而引致山火，傷及無辜的意外 發生。 legco.gov.hk | However, the problem is that it seems Joseph YAM had only made the appeal of "dry weather, beware of hill fires" and given warnings to people who burned paper offerings anywhere they like on the hills but meting out no [...] actual punishment to [...] offenders to prevent people from leaving behind smoldering [...]fire that would cause hill fires and accidents that would harm the innocent. legco.gov.hk |
(1) 公司並不保證乘客可由某一特定巴士或西北鐵路車輛運載，亦不保證任何巴士或 [...] 西北鐵路車輛於某些特定時間抵達或離開某站，也不保證車票的發出會在任何巴士或西北鐵路車 [...] 輛離站前完成；公司無須對任何人就由於公司巴士或鐵路服務(或部分服務)因任何理由而更改、 暫停、干擾或撤銷所造成的任何阻延 或 滯 留 而 引 致的任何損失或損害承擔法律責任。 legco.gov.hk | (1) The Corporation does not warrant that a passenger will be conveyed on any particular bus or vehicle of the North-west Railway or that any bus or vehicle of the North-west Railway shall arrive or depart at a particular time or stop or that the issue of a ticket will be completed before the departure of any bus or vehicle of the North-west Railway and the Corporation will not be liable to any person [...] for any loss or damage whatsoever [...] arising from any delay or detention caused by the alteration [...]suspension interference with [...]or withdrawal of the Corporation's bus or railway services (or a part thereof) for any reason whatsoever. legco.gov.hk |
不接受” ，连带采取一种等待的立场。反面来说，一项反对必须采取正式的立 场，至少要设法阻止此项保留产生保 留 国 所 期待的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | In contrast, an objection involves taking a formal position [...] seeking to prevent the reservation from having the effects [...]intended by its author. daccess-ods.un.org |
舉例說，當局應沿主要的盛風方向闢設通風廊，增設與通風廊交接的風 道，令空氣有效地流入市區範圍；區內建築羣的高度應朝着盛行風的方向逐 級降低 ─ 簡單來說，便是越接近市中心的越高，而越接近海邊的便越低 ─ 以促進空氣流通；建築物的中軸線應與盛行風的方向平行，以減低對空 氣流通的阻礙；保留最少 20%山景不受建築物遮擋的地帶；較高的建築物應 建於內陸，較低的則建於海旁，避免景觀及海風受到阻擋，以及在保護歷史 文物環境方面，毗鄰新建築物的高度應朝歷史文物的方向漸次（即逐步）降 低，使其與歷史文物的差距不會那麼大。 legco.gov.hk | The main axis of buildings should be parallel with the prevailing wind direction to minimize obstruction of air flow; at least 20% of the zone should have its landscape unblocked; taller buildings should be developed in the inland area and the shorter ones at the waterfront, in order to prevent the blocking of landscape and sea breezes; and in respect of conservation of the heritage setting, the height of new adjacent buildings should be gradually reduced towards the direction of the heritage, so that there will not be too big a contrast with the local heritage. legco.gov.hk |
一国认为某项保留与条约的目的和宗旨不符而对该 保 留 提 出 反对， 即阻 止条约在反对国与保留国间生效，但反对国确切表示相反意思者不在此 限。 daccess-ods.un.org | The criterion of compatibility with the object and purpose of the [...] treaty played a large part in the early debates on reservations (Yearbook … 1962, vol. daccess-ods.un.org |
任何人无权阻止被拘留者或 被告由其选择的医 生检查。 daccess-ods.un.org | No one shall [...] have the right to prevent a detainee or an accused [...]person from being examined by a doctor of his choice. daccess-ods.un.org |
事故發生後，港鐵公司按機 制即時通知運輸署及在受影響車站透過廣播通知乘客服務受 阻，並密切留意站內的情況。 legco.gov.hk | After the incident, MTRCL immediately notified TD according to the established mechanism, informed passengers of the service disruption through broadcasting at the affected stations and monitored the situation in the stations. legco.gov.hk |
反对”是指一国或一国际组织针对另一国或另一国际组织对条约提出的一 [...] 项保留所作的单方面声明，不论其措辞或名称如何，提出反对的国家或国际组织 意图藉此排除保留欲产生的效力或阻 止 该项 保 留。 daccess-ods.un.org | Objection” means a unilateral statement, however phrased or named, made by a State or an international organization in response to a reservation formulated by another State or international organization, whereby the former State or [...] organization purports to preclude the reservation from having [...] its intended effects or otherwise opposes the reservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
842 这其实一点也不奇 怪，因为在委员会关于条约法的前三次报告大力推崇的全体一致的传统制度中， 为避免出现太长时间的法律不稳定期，默认接受的原则必然有它的位置：如果不 顺着这个意思作出推断，条约缔约国的长期沉默就 会 阻 碍 保 留 的 命 运，并使保留 国相对于条约的地位被无限期置疑，甚至在一段时间内阻止条约生效。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless, the Commission had decided to assimilate international organizations to States with regard to the issue of tacit acceptance.849 In the light of criticisms from some States,850 the Commission decided to “refrain from saying anything in paragraph 5 of article 20 concerning the problems raised by the protracted absence of any objection by an international organization”, but “without thereby rejecting the principle that even where treaties are concerned, obligations can arise for an organization from its conduct”.851 Draft article 20, paragraph 4, as adopted by the Commission thus reproduced article 20, paragraph 5, of the 1969 Vienna Convention word for word.852 During the Vienna Conference, however, the idea of assimilating international organizations to States was reintroduced on the basis of several amendments to that effect853 and after thorough debate.854 daccess-ods.un.org |
(5) 为了突出反对的基本作用，准则 4.3 作为《实践指南》关于反对有效保留的 [...] 效果的这一节的开头，确立了这样一条原则，即反对可 以 阻 止 保 留 产 生 反对方意 图产生的效果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Acceptance of a reservation cannot be withdrawn or amended”.654 The phrase introducing guideline 4.3 [...] refers implicitly to this principle, even [...] if the Commission chose not to make it too [...]heavy — it serves to introduce section [...]4.3 as a whole — by including a specific reference. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国应当保证公共委员会有权不受限制地对国内的所有 拘 留 地 点 进行 无 阻 碍和 无需事先通知的访问，包括国家安全部下属的审前拘留所和还押中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should guarantee that the public committee has [...] an unrestricted right [...] to conduct unimpeded and unannounced visits to all places of detention in the country, [...]including pretrial [...]detention facilities and the remand centre under the Ministry of National Security. daccess-ods.un.org |
何况，至少在全球的层级上，有理由不愿意鼓励条约缔约国在表示同意接 受约束以后扩大其保留的范围，但没 有 阻 止 扩大 保 留 范 围 的实践与有关过时提出 保留的做法一致，288 这完全是一个常识问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | (7) At least at the universal level, moreover, the justified reluctance not to encourage the States parties to a [...] treaty to widen the scope [...] of their reservations after expressing their consent to be bound has not prevented an alignment of practice in respect of the widening of the scope of reservations with practice [...]relating to the late [...]formulation of reservations,288 and this is entirely a matter of common sense. daccess-ods.un.org |
条提出的反诉――进行威胁，作为恐吓手 段 阻 止 被 拘 留 者 或其亲属，在 这些法令的报告期间举报酷刑案件或审查定罪决定，从而确定为此目的而进 [...] 行的不当反诉，确保对所有有根据的酷刑报告进行独立调查和起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Ensure that State officials do not use the threat of countercharges, such as those under articles 265, 125, [...] 301 and 277 of the Penal Code, as a [...] means to intimidate detained persons, or their [...]relatives, from reporting torture and [...]review convictions during the reporting period under such articles, with a view to identifying any wrongly used for such purposes, and ensure that all valid claims reporting torture were subject to an independent investigation and prosecution, as warranted. daccess-ods.un.org |
他还注意到澳大 利亚对海上非法抵达者继续实施强制 拘 留 政 策 ， 阻 碍 了 这些到澳大利亚寻求庇 护人员享有健康权。 daccess-ods.un.org | He also observed that Australia’s [...] continuing policy of mandatory detention for irregular maritime arrivals poses barriers to the realization [...]of the right [...]to health of those seeking asylum in Australia. daccess-ods.un.org |
二读通过的条款草案第 17 条第 4 款(b)项规定：“另一缔约国对保留提 出 反对， 即 阻 止 条 约在 反对国与保留国之 间生效，但反对国表明相反的意向者不在此限”(国际法委员会第十八届会 议工作报告，《1966 年……年鉴》，第二卷，第 221 页)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Draft article 17, paragraph 4 (b), adopted on second reading, provided as follows: “An objection [...] by another [...] contracting State to a reservation precludes the entry into force of the treaty as between the objecting and reserving States unless [...]a contrary intention [...]is expressed by the objecting State” (Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its eighteenth session, Yearbook … 1966, vol. daccess-ods.un.org |
也就是说，评注将无 效保留阻碍一 国成为缔约国的情况称为“激进解决方案”，34 即使它是以相对无 [...] 争议的命题为基础，即保留体现一国同意在多大程度上受到约束。 daccess-ods.un.org | Namely, the commentary describes the approach in [...] which an invalid reservation prevents a State [...]from becoming a party as a “radical solution”,34 [...]even though it is based on the relatively uncontroversial proposition that a reservation is a reflection of the extent to which a State consents to be bound. daccess-ods.un.org |
以 色 列说 ，沙特阿拉伯以 一 系 列的保留和声 明 ，继续阻碍实 施沙特的条 约 义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Israel stated that Saudi Arabia [...] continuously blocks the implementation of its treaty obligations by a series of reservations and declarations. daccess-ods.un.org |
发生的最严重侵犯包 括：缺乏对生命权的尊重；任意拘留 ； 阻 碍 实行宗教自由权利；阻碍享有健康 [...] 权；限制行动自由；酷刑和其他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚；对滥用 权力和侵犯缺乏补救和纠正措施；以及在公共和私人领域对妇女和儿童的暴力行 为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most critical violations that took place included [...] a lack of respect for the right to [...] life; arbitrary detention; impediments [...]to the right to freedom of religion; obstacles [...]to the fulfilment of the right to health; restrictions on freedom of movement; torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment; a lack of remedy and redress for abuses and violations; and violence against women and children, in both the public and private spheres. daccess-ods.un.org |
為保留阻嚇作用，我建議將罰款分別由 50 元及 15 元提高至 150 [...] 元及 60 元。 legco.gov.hk | To preserve the deterrent effect, I [...] recommend that the penalties should be increased from $50 and $15 to $150 and $60 respectively. legco.gov.hk |
此外，通过加拿大 提供的资金，还制定了准则，以提高对杀伤人员地雷和其他战争 遗 留 爆 炸 物如何 阻碍发 展的认识，加强地雷行动与发展组织间的协作，确保地雷行动的规划和落 [...] 实可促进发展和减贫工作，确保地雷行动与发展计划、方案和预算挂勾，鼓励发 展行为者协助受地雷影响的社区，将地雷行动纳入发展方案，并协助双边和多边 [...]捐助方将地雷行动纳入其发展方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, through funding provided by Canada, guidelines have been [...] developed to increase [...] awareness of how anti-personnel mines and other explosive remnants of war block [...]development, strengthen [...]coordination between mine action and development organisations, ensure mine action planning and implementation promotes development and poverty reduction efforts, ensure mine action is aligned with development plans, programmes and budgets, encourage development actors to assist mine-affected communities and integrate mine action in their development programming and assist bilateral and multilateral donors to integrate mine action in their development programming. daccess-ods.un.org |
当血栓被挤压出心脏后可能会流入脑部，在狭窄的脑动脉 中滞留，阻塞血流并引起脑卒中发作。 world-heart-federation.org | When the blood clots dislodge, they may move to the brain, where they can become trapped in a narrow brain artery, blocking the blood flow and causing a stroke. world-heart-federation.org |
有效的法律援助包括但不局限于：被 拘 留 者 有 权不 受 阻 碍 地 接触法律援助 提供人、对来往函件保密、有机会接触案卷并且有充足的时间和便利准备其答 辩。 daccess-ods.un.org | Effective legal aid includes, but is not [...] limited to, unhindered access to legal aid providers for detained persons, confidentiality [...]of communications, [...]access to case files and adequate time and facilities to prepare their defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
秉持同样的精神，对拒绝接受这类机构对相关法律文书生效或接受机 [...] 构管辖之前发生的行为或疏忽具有管辖权的 保 留 的 解 释不 得 阻 碍 当 事国在 此之后为继续发生的强迫失踪承担责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same spirit, reservations that exclude the competence of such a body for acts or omissions that occurred before the entry into force of the relevant legal instrument or the acceptance of the [...] institution’s competence should be [...] interpreted so not to create an obstacle to hold a State [...]responsible for an enforced disappearance that continues after this. daccess-ods.un.org |
在商討過程中，其實政府聽取了議員的意見後，也曾考慮把有關條文刪 除，然而，自由黨認為只要修改有關條文便可，有關條文實有必要 保 留 ，目 的是要阻嚇及 懲罰一些橫蠻無理的業主（事實上，這類業主也有很多），令 業主立案法團真的可以更有效率地執行維修大廈的法定命令。 legco.gov.hk | Nevertheless, the Liberal Party was of the view that an [...] amendment would be fine as [...] there was a need to retain the relevant provision to deter and penalize some [...]owners who were difficult [...]to deal with (in fact, there is a large number of this kind of owners), so as to enable the owners' corporations to carry out statutory orders in relation to maintenance works more effectively. legco.gov.hk |
在过去一年中，以色列在东耶路撒冷加紧拆毁巴勒斯坦人的房屋， [...] 又使数百个家庭无家可归；驱逐东耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦居民，包括任意撤销 其居留权和阻碍家 庭团聚的努力；征用其财产；在神圣禁地和历史遗址附近 和周围挖掘；关闭耶路撒冷的巴勒斯坦机构；妨碍信仰自由；多次对朝拜者 [...]过度使用武力；以色列定居者在耶路撒冷实施恐怖、暴力和煽动行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | The past year has witnessed the intensification of the demolition of Palestinian homes in East Jerusalem, rendering hundreds more families homeless; [...] eviction of Palestinian residents of East Jerusalem, including by arbitrary [...] revocation of their residency rights and obstruction of family unification [...]efforts; expropriation [...]of properties; excavations near and around holy and historic sites; closure of Palestinian institutions in the City; obstruction of freedom of worship; use of excessive force against worshippers on several occasions; and acts of terror, violence and incitement by Israeli settlers in the City. daccess-ods.un.org |
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