| 单词 | 阳性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 阳性 adjective —positive adj阳性 —masculineExamples:呈阳性—test positive 革兰阳性—Gram-positive (bacteria) See also:阳 n—sun n 阳—male principle (Taoism) • positive (electric.)
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在这种情况 下，对阳性结果 进行初步审查的反兴奋剂组织将考虑该结果是否与治疗用药豁免到期或撤销的 时间相吻合。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In such cases, the Anti-Doping Organization conducting the initial review of an adverse finding will consider whether the finding is consistent with expiry or withdrawal of the TUE. unesdoc.unesco.org |
艾滋病毒感染者网也能够提供 支持，鼓励被确诊为艾滋病毒阳性以 积 极的态度面对生活。 daccess-ods.un.org | The network is also able to provide [...] support for positive living among people who have been diagnosed as HIV positive. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述所列物质，包括其他具有相似化学结构或相似生物作用的物质，诊断标识物、激素 的释放因子的存在，或其他任何发现提示所检测到的物质为外源性来源，则报告 为 阳性 检 测结 果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The presence of other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s), diagnostic marker(s) or releasing factors of a hormone listed above or of any other finding which indicate(s) that the substance detected is of exogenous origin, will be reported as an Adverse Analytical Finding. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在讨论中，与会者就缺少性保健和生殖保健服务(包括艾滋病毒抗 体 阳性妇 女 的计划生育)提出了问题；艾滋病毒与妇女的财产权之间的关系(即艾滋病寡妇 [...] 在其丈夫去世后财产被抢夺，而另一方面，妇女没有财产权使她们更易感染艾滋 病毒)，以及需要确保男女之间法律上的平等和不歧视；有必要解决与艾滋病毒 [...] 有关的羞辱和歧视，由于两性不平等(即许多妇女一旦透露其艾滋病毒感染情况， 就会面对家庭暴力)，这对妇女的影响更大，并且有碍获得拯救生命的预防母婴 传播等艾滋病毒服务；必须在大多数非洲国家改变由于金融和经济危机所导致的 抗逆转录病毒药物库存耗竭的情况，从而确保获得可持续治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the discussion, participants raised questions [...] about the lack of sexual and reproductive [...]health services, including family planning [...]for HIV-positive women; the relationship between HIV and property rights of women (i.e., AIDS widows who suffered from property grabbing after their husbands had passed away, while on the other hand, lack of property rights of women increases their vulnerability to HIV infection) and the need to ensure legal equality and non-discrimination between men and women; the need to address HIV-related stigma and discrimination, which has a far greater impact on women owing to gender inequality (i.e., many women face domestic violence once they disclose their status) and impedes access to lifesaving HIV services, such as prevention of motherto-child transmission; and the need to ensure access to sustainable treatment against the stock out of antiretrovirals in most of the African countries as a result of the financial and economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，在远距离爆炸物气味追踪方面有了进展，包括 假 阳性 信 号 的发 生率大为降低。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, advances have been made in remote explosive scent tracing (REST) with these advances including a dramatic decrease in false positive indications. daccess-ods.un.org |
在全球范围，被证明对预防注射吸毒者中新的艾滋病毒感染最有效的服务的 覆盖率仍然很低：仅少数人参与或有机会获得全方位药物依赖治疗服务，每月向 [...] 注射毒品者分发少量无菌器械，8%的人参加类阿片激动剂治疗方案，和 4%的艾 滋病毒呈阳性的注射吸毒者接受抗逆转录病毒治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | Globally, the coverage of services that have been shown to be most effective in preventing new HIV infections among people who inject drugs remains low: a limited number of people participate in or have access to the full spectrum of drug dependence treatment services, a limited number of sterile devices are distributed per month per person who injects drugs, 8 per cent participate in a [...] programme involving opioid-agonist treatment [...] therapy and 4 per cent of HIV-positive [...]people who inject drugs are receiving antiretroviral therapy. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国需要面对一些传染性疾病，这些疾病通常是流行性或地方性疾病，比如 疟疾、霍乱、寄生虫和细菌性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、艾滋病毒/艾滋病/性传播疾病 (2006 年血清阳性反应 率为 2.9%)、结核病(1000/100 000, 世界最高患病率地区之 一)，以及非传染性疾病，比如心血管病、糖尿病、肾脏疾病、癌症、慢性阻塞 性肺病以及营养不良。 daccess-ods.un.org | The country has to cope with communicable diseases that are often epidemic or endemic, such as malaria, cholera, parasitic and bacterial diarrhoea, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS/sexually transmitted infections (seroprevalence of 2.9 per cent in 2006) and tuberculosis (1,000/100,000, one of the highest rates in the world), as well as noncommunicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, renal ailments, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and malnutrition. daccess-ods.un.org |
凡是在上学期间系统了解了艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识的学生对艾 滋病毒抗体阳性者能 表现出更大的接受度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Students who have been systematically informed about HIV/AIDS in their school years display greater acceptance of people who are HIV-positive. daccess-ods.un.org |
公务员协联的代表还说，限期任用的不当使用还 可能影响到各组织与防治艾滋病毒有关的政策，因为艾滋病毒抗 体 阳性 的 短 期合 同人员似乎不愿寻求治疗，原因是担心透露自己的健康状况可能导致他们的合同 得不到续签。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative of FICSA also stated that the inappropriate use of appointments of limited duration might also impact on the organizations’ policies related to HIV prevention and treatment, since HIV-positive staff on short-term contracts appeared to refrain from seeking treatment, owing to the concern that disclosing their health condition could result in non-renewal of their contracts. daccess-ods.un.org |
南非还提供资料说明艾滋病毒测试呈 阳性 的 妇 女和儿童的治疗阈值 及降低孕产妇和儿童死亡率的举措。 daccess-ods.un.org | Information on treatment thresholds for HIV-positive women and children and initiatives to reduce maternal and child mortality was also provided. daccess-ods.un.org |
在整个支助框架内，就种族灭绝幸存者采取的措施包括：提高诉诸法律的机 [...] 会和改善证人保护方案；促进儿童、年轻人和妇女参与民主进程，包括参与国家 [...] 和地方各级决策；提高获取优质预防、治疗、宣传和康复服务的机会，特别是提 高性暴力受害者、艾滋病毒抗体阳性 者 、 儿童和妇女的机会；加强心理创伤和心 [...]理辅导方案；推广有效安全网络以保护最脆弱群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the overall framework of support, interventions for genocide survivors include improving access to justice and witness protection programmes; promoting the participation of children, young people and women in the democratic process, including participation in decision-making at the national and local levels; improving access to quality preventive, curative, [...] promotional and rehabilitative services, especially [...] to victims of sexual violence, HIV-positive [...]persons, children and women; enhancing [...]trauma and psychological programmes; and promoting effective safety nets for the protection of the most vulnerable groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
各亚型分布有所差异，TrkA阳性神经细胞存在于咽下神经节和肠神经系 ， 阳性 神 经 纤维存在于腹神经索和肠神经系； T r k B 阳性 细 胞存在于非神经组织的肠上皮； Tr kC 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、咽下神经节和肠神经细胞 ， 阳性 神 经纤维存在于围咽神经环、腹神经索和肠神经系； Tr kE 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、阳性神经纤维存在于咽下神经节和腹神经索。 actazool.org | It was found that Trk was distributed in not only neural tissues but also non-neural [...] tissues,TrkA receptor existed in subpharyngeal [...] ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,but not in cerebroganglion,TrkB only existed in intestinal epithelium,TrkC existed in cerebroganglion,subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,and TrkE neurons existed in cerebroganglion,while TrkE nerve fibers in subpharyngeal ganglion and ventral nerve cord. actazool.org |
这种阴性对照可以避免 试剂污染和假阳性反应。 ippc.int | This negative control indicates possible reagent contamination and false positives. ippc.int |
关键成果领域 1：减少儿童感染艾滋病毒的人数；提高艾滋病毒抗 体 阳性 妇 女 接受 抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的比例；提高儿童接受艾滋病毒/艾滋病治疗的比例。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key result area 1: Reduce the number of paediatric HIV infections; increase the proportion of HIV-positive women receiving antiretroviral drugs; increase the proportion of children receiving treatment for HIV and AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项目的主要成果包括：通过就业培训降低感染艾滋病毒的可能性； 通过创收对艾滋病毒抗体阳性妇女 提供经济支持，使其创建或扩大小商业；开展 业务研究，记录与参与针对年轻妇女的青年教育方案有关联的因素；制订战略备 选办法，以确保历来受排斥的年轻妇女从教育和艾滋病毒检测、性病治疗和就业 培训等其他服务中受益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The major results included reduction of HIV vulnerability due to employment training; economic support for HIV positive women through income generation to develop or expand small businesses; operations research to document factors that are linked to participation in youth education programs targeting young women; and strategic options to ensure that traditionally excluded young women benefit from education and other services, such as HIV testing, treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, and training for employment. daccess-ods.un.org |
这项计划的实施有助于动员国内各方面的力量共同实施一系列旨在预防、 监测和控制艾滋病毒/艾滋病和性传播疾病的战略和重点项目、开展相关的宣传 教育活动、帮助弱势群体病患开展艾滋病和性传播疾病的治疗、向那些艾滋病毒 检测呈阳性和受 艾滋病毒感染的群体提供医疗救助和相关资助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The implementation of the programme has contributed to the mobilisation of internal forces in the performance of strategies and priority actions of prevention, monitoring, control of the HIV/AIDS disease and STD, implementation of informational and educational activities, work with vulnerable groups, initiation of treatment, delivery of healthcare assistance, support to positive HIV detected and those infected with AIDS. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们还观察到，在文昌鱼漏斗部也有DA免 疫 阳性 神 经 细胞及其纤维；在中脑中部，NE免 疫 阳性 神 经 细胞及其纤维与另一个神经细胞相接触。 actazool.org | We found for the first time that DA immunopositive nerve cells and fibers also [...] located in the [...] infundibular part of Amphioxus, a region extending from the middle region of midbrain to the Hatschek's pit and corresponding [...]to the [...]fish infundibular which connected hypothalamus with pituitary. actazool.org |
参与经济及社会理事会及其附属实体的工作：该组织代表参与了以下活动：(a) 世界艾滋病防治会议（加拿大，2006 年；墨西哥，2008 年）；(b)共同协助儿童基 金会和粮食计划署举行了关于粮食保障、营养和受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响儿童的技 术协商会议（意大利，2007 年），并参与了共识声明的制定；(c)2007 年应邀作为 顾问参加了世界卫生组织亚洲地区艾滋病毒/艾滋病与营养技术协商会议（泰国）； (d)国际关注项目在印度的一名工作人员从数百名艾滋病毒 呈 阳性 的 妇 女中脱颖 而出，成为参加艾滋病规划署妇女与艾滋病预防美国游的唯一亚洲代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | Participation in the Economic and Social Council and its subsidiary entities: The organization’s representatives participated in the following: (a) the World AIDS Conferences (Canada, 2006, Mexico, 2008); (b) co-facilitated the UNICEF and the WFP Technical Consultation on Food Security, Nutrition and Children Affected by HIV and AIDS (Italy, 2007) and participated in the development of a Consensus Statement; (c) in 2007 was invited as a resource person in the WHO Asia Regional Technical Consultation on HIV/AIDS and Nutrition (Thailand); (d) one of PCI staff members in India was selected, from a pool of hundreds of HIV-positive women, to be the one representative from Asia on the UNAIDS Women and AIDS Tour to the United States. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一年龄组的潜在问题包括假阳性检 查 结果出现的次数更加频繁，这会导致不必要的活组织切片检查和治疗。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Potential problems for this age group include a greater frequency of false positives leading to unnecessary biopsies and treatment. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
(b) 《工作人员细则》案文中提到秘书长时，虽使 用 阳性 词 ，除按上下文显 然不适当外，应适用于男性和女性秘书长。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) In the text of the Staff Rules, reference to the [...] Secretary-General in the masculine gender shall apply [...]to Secretaries-General of both sexes, unless [...]it is clearly inappropriate from the context to do so. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这幅图片中，一名15个月大的艾滋病毒 呈 阳性 的 男 孩躺在首都基辅附近Bila Tserka 村的Bila Tserka婴儿之家的婴儿床上。 un.org | In this picture, a 15-month-old boy, who is HIV positive, sits in his crib at Bila Tserka Baby Home in the village of Bila Tserka, near Kyiv, the capital. un.org |
2010 年 7 月至 2011 年 2 月 期间共举办了 19 [...] 个展览，其中包括：“获得生命”，这是一个对 9 个国家艾滋病 毒阳性男女 进行的摄影调查；“10 亿人在挨饿”，这一展览是为了争取公民参与抗 [...]击全球饥饿的斗争；“气候变化面面观”、“青年的视觉之声”和“教育的重要性”， [...] 这些展览的重点是千年发展目标以及女童在受教育方面的差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | Between July 2010 and February 2011, 19 exhibits were organized, including “Access to [...] life”, a photographic survey of HIV-positive [...] men and women in nine countries; “One [...]billion hungry”, an exhibit designed to [...]enlist citizen participation in the fight against global hunger; “Faces of climate change”, “Visual voices of youth” and “Education counts”, with a focus on the Millennium Development Goals and the disparities in girls’ access to education. daccess-ods.un.org |
索法克HIV检测呈阳性，他 们经常参加这样的集会。 unicef.org | Ken Chanthy and her husband, Khem Sovanak, are both HIV positive and often attend such gatherings. unicef.org |
总体而言，生活在受冲 突影响国家的人约占世界人口的 9%，但他们占赤贫人口总数的 27%，占艾滋病毒 阳性者总人数的 25%，占无法获得基本供水者总人数的 20%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Overall, people living in conflict affected countries represent approximately 9% of the world’s population, but comprise 27% of all those living in extreme poverty, 25% of all HIV positive individuals, and 20% of all who lack basic access to water. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，经济放缓影响到初次确诊者是否可以开始或继续接受抗逆转录病毒治 疗，而这种情况可能对新近被确定为艾滋病毒抗 体 阳性 的 母 亲和儿童产生负面影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The economic slowdown, however, is affecting whether or not newly diagnosed individuals are started or maintained on antiretroviral treatment (ART); this is likely to have a negative impact on mothers and children who are newly identified as HIV-positive. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保服务特别是为妇女及其配偶提供自愿艾滋病毒咨询和 检测，如果检测结果呈阳性，则 根据《预防幼儿经母体感染附加倡 议》，对其进行艾滋病毒垂直传播方面的治疗，并尊重妇女自行决定 [...] 是否、何时及与谁生育子女的生殖权利(《行动纲领》8.34，1994 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ensure that services provide voluntary HIV counselling and testing [...] (VCT), especially for women and [...] their partners and, if positive, that they be treated for vertical [...]HIV transmission in accordance [...]with the MTCT-Plus Initiative, respecting the reproductive rights of women to decide for themselves if, when and with whom to have children (POA 8.34, 1994). daccess-ods.un.org |
故对中年以上患者有下列表现时应提高警惕，考虑患上结肠癌的可能：近期内出现排便习惯改变(如便秘、腹泻或排便不畅)、持续腹部不适、隐痛或腹胀；粪便变稀，或带有血液和粘液；粪便隐血试验持 续 阳性 ； 原 因不明的贫血、乏力或体重减轻等；腹部可触摸到肿块。 asiancancer.com | Therefore, it should be alerted for middle aged people or above with symptoms as follow, which could be colon cancer: change of habit of bowel movement over a short period of time, such as diarrhea, constipation, or unsmooth bowel movement, [...] persistent abdominal discomfort, vague [...] pain or bloating; loose stool, the presence [...]of blood or mucus in stool; repeated [...]positive in occult blood test; unidentified anemia, week or weight loss, mass palpable in abdomen. asiancancer.com |
当使用自凝塑料将磁性基台阴性体粘结到义齿时，占位硅橡胶圈可以起到保护牙龈的作用，同时可以防止自凝塑料将磁性基台 阴 性 体 和 阳性 体 粘 接在一起。 sic-invent.com | The silicone Positioning Cuff for Magnetic Abutment protects the gingival region during integration of implant magnets into the denture against the inflow of self-curing acrylic and prevents the acrylic sticking the two magnets together. sic-invent.com |
在其中一个案例中，美国一法院认为， 一名艾滋病毒阳性的心 理残疾者如被驱逐将面临被歧视和遭受相当于酷刑的待遇 的风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | In one of the cases, a United States court had considered that a mentally disabled person who was HIV-positive ran the risk of being discriminated against and subjected to treatment equivalent to torture if he were deported. daccess-ods.un.org |
转移性人类上皮生长因子受体2（HER2 ） 阳性 乳 腺 癌——这是一种表现为人类上皮生长因子受体2（HER2）编码的基因扩增的乳腺癌——的病人常常出现肿瘤向脑转移，这是一种不良的预后而且限制了治疗的选项。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer-a form of breast cancer that exhibits amplification of the gene encoding human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-frequently develop brain metastases, which have a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. chinese.eurekalert.org |
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