| 单词 | 防御性 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 防御性 noun —defensive n防御性 —defensive (weapons)See also:防御 adj—defensive adj 防御 v—defend v 防御 n—precautionary n 防性 n—defensive n
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正如我们已注意到，私营部门的公司想要得到彼此的技术时可能会遇到困难， 在克服这些困难的尝试中会引发一些 防御性 战 略。 iprcommission.org | As we have seen, private sector companies may experience [...] difficulties in accessing each others’ technologies which leads [...] to a number of defensive strategies in [...]an attempt to overcome them. iprcommission.org |
而且，作为一种防御性措施 ，《条约》可以防范空间军备竞赛的发生，提高 国际透明度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also, as a preventive measure, it could forestall an [...] arms race in space and enhance international transparency. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管阿根廷共和国试图将这些导弹描绘成对阿根廷和其他国家造成威胁，但这些 导弹完全是防御性的：它们是射程约为 6 800 米的地对空导弹。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the Republic of Argentina’s attempts to portray these missiles as posing a threat to [...] Argentina and others, [...] they are entirely defensive in nature: they are surface-to-air missiles with an approximate range of 6,800 metres. daccess-ods.un.org |
慎重考虑给重大发明颁发“防御性” 专利的需要，特别是当辅助技术为私人拥有，需要 [...] 通过交叉许可才能获取这些技术时，“防御”专利可以用作谈判筹码。 iprcommission.org | careful consideration be given to the [...] need to take out “defensive” patents on important [...]inventions, particularly for use [...]as a bargaining tool where complementary technologies are owned by private sector entities and cross-licensing may be required to access those technologies. iprcommission.org |
鉴于 1972 年《反弹道导弹条约》有效期满，集体安全条约组织成员国指出， [...] 《条约》所阐述的、战略进攻性武器 与 防御性 武 器 之间不可分割的联系极端重要， 这一相互关系在战略进攻性武器裁减过程中具有日益重要的意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | In view of the expiration of the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, the CSTO member States note the crucial importance of the inseparable link [...] enshrined in the Treaty between strategic [...] offensive and defensive arms, and the [...]increasing importance of this interrelationship [...]in the process of strategic offensive arms reduction. daccess-ods.un.org |
为提高专业水准，就下列领域 [...] 向综合安全分遣队人员提供了在职培训：刑事调查(包括投诉受理、面谈程序、 讯问技巧以及拘留和犯罪现场保护)、软件应用 和 防御性 驾 驶 技术以及人权原则 (重点是妇女权利、儿童权利以及逮捕和拘留)。 daccess-ods.un.org | To enhance professional standards, DIS officers were provided further on-the-job training in the areas of criminal investigation (including complaint intake handling, interview procedures, interrogation [...] techniques, detention and crime scene [...] protection), software applications and defensive driving techniques, [...]as well as human rights [...]principles (focusing on women’s rights, child rights, and arrest and detention). daccess-ods.un.org |
同时，我们认为，彻底消除核武器作为循序渐进 的全面彻底裁军进程的最终目标，只有在有利的国际 条件下，在遵守确保战略稳定、所有国家安全平等与 [...] 不可分割、特别是进攻性战略武器与 防御性 战 略武器 之间存在密切关系等原则的全面方法的基础上，才能 [...]够实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, we believe that the complete elimination of nuclear weapons as the ultimate goal of a progressive, gradual process of general and complete disarmament can be achieved only on the basis of a comprehensive approach in favourable international conditions that observes the principles of [...] strategic stability, equal and indivisible [...] security for all States, and, in particular, [...]the existing close relationship between [...]strategic offensive and strategic defensive weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果强调管制和控制，可能会无 意中鼓励主权国家采取防御性的做法，产生“人人为 自己”的心态，那将同本组织的宗旨和原则背道而驰。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, by emphasizing controls and regulations, we run [...] the risk, perhaps unintentionally, of [...] encouraging a more defensive approach on the [...]part of sovereign States, with an every-man-for-himself [...]mentality, which would be contrary to the purposes and principles of the Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会还获悉，所采取的措施包括为所有新工作人员开展强制性基 本 防御性 驾 驶 培 训；设立负责审查事故的道路安全咨询委员会；通过行车监督记录仪系统生成每 月超速报告和对犯规者进行严格制裁；开展定期道路安全宣传活动，促进对特派 团车辆的安全和经济使用；对酒后驾车实行零容忍政策；将在市区的限速从每小 时 45 公里降至每小时 35 公里；每月向所有工作人员广播 防御性 驾 驶 技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was further informed that [...] the measures taken had included [...] mandatory basic defensive driving training for all new arrivals; the establishment of a Road Safety Advisory Committee tasked to review accidents; generation of monthly speeding reports through the CarLog system and strict sanctions against offenders; regular road safety campaigns promoting safe and economic use of Mission vehicles; enforcement of the zero tolerance policy against driving under the influence of alcohol; reduction of the speed limit in built-up areas from 45 km/hour to 35 km/hour; and monthly broadcasts on defensive driving techniques [...]to all staff. daccess-ods.un.org |
与人权理事会真相调查报告中提出的指责相反，法院认为，以色 列关于防御性打击 的程序和先例以及以色列对该事件的军事、民事和司法审查符 [...] 合国际法原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Contrary to the allegations raised in the Human Rights Council Fact-Finding Report, the Court [...] held that Israeli procedures and precedents [...] with regard to defensive strikes, and the [...]military, civilian, and judicial review [...]in Israel of the incident, comport with principles of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，有人评论指出，《防止外空放置 武器条约》是一项防御性措施 ，这比事件发生以后才争取加以控制的措施更为可 取。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, it was commented that [...] the PPWT is a preventive measure, which [...]is preferable to measures that aim to control events after they have occurred. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一个日益相互依存的世界经济中，各国应 相互检查各自的国家经济政策，减轻对第三国家造成 [...] 不利的溢出效应，这种溢出效应可能导致这些国家采 取防御性行动并做出相应的反应。 daccess-ods.un.org | In an increasingly interdependent world economy, it is important that national economic policies be submitted to mutual scrutiny, to [...] mitigate undesirable spillover effects on third countries, [...] which may lead to defensive actions and corresponding [...]reactions. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国将坚定不移地走和平发展的道路，我们奉行 防御性国防政策 ，永远不称霸，永远不扩张。 daccess-ods.un.org | China is firmly committed to the path of peaceful development. daccess-ods.un.org |
这尤其涉及序言中阐述进 攻性战略武器和防御性战略 武器之间相互关系的那部分内容，而且由于削减了战 [...] 略核武器数量，这种相互关系的重要性日益增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | This pertains in particular to the part of the preamble setting forth the [...] interrelationship between strategic offensive arms [...] and strategic defensive arms and the [...]growing importance of that interrelationship [...]as levels of strategic nuclear arms are reduced. daccess-ods.un.org |
已使用 15 艘船舶运送口粮、一般给养、 防御性储备 、医疗用品、预制设施、材料处理设备和其他各种设备及车辆。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fifteen ships have been used to transport rations, [...] general supplies, defensive stores, medical [...]supplies, prefabricated facilities, material-handling [...]and other assorted equipment and vehicles. daccess-ods.un.org |
精心设计的社会保障方案和干预行动 可同时有助于实现以下两个目标：(a) 作为一种防御性手段 ，可提供抵御 各种威胁和风险的保障手段，特别是对于那些最为脆弱的群体而言；(b) 作为发展战略的一种功能性构成部分，旨在进一步推动经济和社会发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Well-designed social protection programmes and interventions can serve both as: (a) a defensive instrument to provide security against various threats and risks, especially for the most vulnerable; and (b) a functional component of development strategies aimed at enhancing economic and social development. daccess-ods.un.org |
包括暖通空调系统和驱动器的车辆的市场， [...] tuneable激光器，波长测量仪和频谱分析仪的光纤产业，机器人系统的半导体工业，防爆制动系统和燃料电池应用的专业汽车市场，卫星追踪系统，智能炸弹和弹药控制应用的军事 和 防御性 的 市场，以及在各种医疗和高清晰印刷市场上的应用。 sherry-motion.com | End products using Allied Motion technology include HVAC systems and actuators for the vehicle markets, tuneable lasers, wavelength meters and spectrum analyzers for the fiber optic industry, robotic systems for the semiconductor industry, anti-lock brake and fuel cell applications for the specialty automotive market, satellite tracking systems, smart bomb [...] and munitions control applications for [...] the military and defense markets, as well [...]as various applications in the medical [...]and high definition printing markets. sherry-motion.com |
此外，海事组织向航运界定期发送关于威慑和预防海盗攻击 的 防御性 安 全 措 施的海事安全委员会通知，而且目前正在更新它送发国家政府、船东、船运公司、 船长和船员的指导性通函及其《调查海盗和武装抢劫船舶罪行实用规则》，同时 继续向各国提供技术协助，以建立打击海盗行动的机构和法律能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, IMO periodically issues Maritime Safety Committee circulars to the shipping community on preventative security measures to deter and prevent piratical attacks, and is currently updating its guidance circulars to Governments, shipowners, ship operators, shipmasters and crews, as well as its Code of Practice for the Investigation of the Crimes of Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships, while continuing to provide technical assistance to States to build institutional and legal capacity for counter-piracy operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国始终不渝走和平发 展道路，奉行独立自主的和平外交政策 和 防御性 的 国 防政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | China unswervingly follows the path [...] of peaceful development, pursues an independent foreign policy of [...] peace and a defence policy that is defensive in nature. daccess-ods.un.org |
宣布以往在进攻性和/或防御性生物 学研究与发展方案中的活动 daccess-ods.un.org | Declaration of past activities in [...] offensive and/or defensive biological research [...]and development programmes daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，对于在无论是进攻性还是 防御性 的 军 事行动过程中发生的某些类型的 损害，联合国承担赔偿责任(战时法)，并通常以在各个维和特派团内实施的第三 方索赔程序解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Organization has accepted liability in respect of certain types of damages incurred in the course of military operations, whether offensive or defensive in nature ( jus in bello ), normally through a third-party claims process implemented through the respective peacekeeping mission. daccess-ods.un.org |
自1992 年设立国家警察以来，警察部队的权 [...] 力和职责都在不断改变，以便跟上时代步伐，确保尊重巴拉圭所有居民的权利， 使警察部队发挥更大的社会作用和地方存在，从压制性部队过渡 到 防御性 质。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the establishment of the National Police in 1992, the powers and duties of the police force have been changing in order to keep pace with the times, to ensure respect for the rights of all inhabitants of [...] Paraguay and to make the transition from a [...] repressive to a preventive police force with [...]a greater social role and local presence. daccess-ods.un.org |
只有18辆突击虎被制造出来，它们在战争中起到的作用非常有限，突击虎证明是卓越 的 防御性 武 器 ，但是行动缓慢且机械可靠性不高。 trumpeter-china.com | In their limited use, Sturmtigers proved to [...] be excellent defensive weapons but were [...]slow and mechanically unreliable trumpeter-china.com |
联合王国在南大西洋驻军的实际情况十分清楚：我国在福 克兰群岛的军事态势是防御性的， 仅仅是为了捍卫福克兰群岛人民决定自身政 [...] 治，社会和经济未来的权利和自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reality of our military footprint in the South Atlantic is clear: the United [...] Kingdom’s military posture in the [...] Falkland Islands is defensive and exists only [...]in order to protect the rights and freedoms [...]of the people of the Falkland Islands to determine their own political, cultural and economic futures. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲、中东和非洲区域的其他经济体，如匈牙利、捷克共 [...] 和国、波兰和土耳其，因资本流动减少、经常账户高额赤字 和 防御性 货 币 政策等 因素而受到影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other economies in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region, such as Hungary, the Czech Republic, [...] Poland and Turkey, suffered from a reduction in capital flows, high current [...] account deficits and defensive monetary policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
4）建立一个可信的公共领域选择，例 如，在防御性专利的情形下，即公司申请专 利的目的在于避免他人率先申请专利，鼓励 公司把其发明发表在一个指定的网站上，收 取较低的费用。 cgfwatch.org | A lower court judge had, in effect, held that a simple assignment of a patent in whatever circumstances would not run afoul of the Competition Act because the assignment of patents is expressly authorized by section 50 of the Patent Act and Parliament must be taken to have understood that patents confer market power. cgfwatch.org |
如果你的发明很可能符合专利性的要求 （见第10页），你的公司将面临一个抉 [...] 择：把发明作为商业秘密，还是取得专 利，或者公开发明（俗称防御性公布 ）， 以保证没有其他人能取得专利，从而保 障其在“公有领域”中的地位。 wipo.int | If your invention is likely to fulfill the patentability requirements (see page 10), your company will face a choice: to keep the invention as a trade secret, to patent it or to ensure that no one [...] else is able to patent it by [...] disclosing it (commonly known as defensive publication) thereby [...]assuring its place in the "public domain". wipo.int |
昨天，梅德韦杰夫总统在达沃斯论坛上发言时强调，“我们必须在削减进攻 性战略武器领域和相关的导弹防御领 域 中继续作出努力”。 daccess-ods.un.org | As President Medvedev stressed in his statement at the Davos Forum yesterday, “We [...] must continue our efforts in the area of [...] strategic offensive arms reduction and in the related area of missile defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，需要作出的努力包括提高每一个用户的认识，确保信息技术供应链的 可靠性，采取对应性防御措施 以抵御网络攻击，以及建立一个具有整体弹性的信 [...] 息技术构架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hence, the efforts to be undertaken range from awareness-raising of each single user and securing the trustworthiness of the [...] supply chain for information [...] technology, to responsive defences to fend off cyberattacks [...]and an overall resilient information technology architecture. daccess-ods.un.org |
2007 年期间：（a）1 月在内罗毕举办的世界社会论坛；（b）3 月在印度孟买举行 的主题为“印美核交易：印度、南亚、不结盟运动和全球秩序”国际研讨会；（c） [...] 关于不结盟运动今后的作用和亚非人民团结组织五十周年纪念的国际会议；（d） 8 [...] 月在布鲁塞尔举行的联合国民间社会支持巴以和平国际会议；（e）9 月在德黑 兰举行的不结盟运动人权和文化多样 性 问 题 部长级会议；（f）9 月在伦敦举行的 主题为“美国导弹防御：陷 入新的冷战”的会议；（g）9 月在河内举行的南南团 结协调会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | During 2007: (a) World Social Forum, in January in Nairobi; (b) international seminar on “Indo-United States Nuclear Deal: India, South Asia, NAM and the Global Order” in March in Mumbai, India; (c) international conference on the future role of NAM and the commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Afro-Asian Peoples’ Solidarity Organization (AAPSO); (d) United Nations International Conference of the Civil Society in Support of Palestinian-Israeli Peace, in August in Brussels; (e) NAM ministerial [...] meeting on human [...] rights and cultural diversity, in September in Tehran; (f) conference on “US Missile Defense: Towards a New Cold War”, [...]in September in London; [...](g) South-South Solidarity Coordinating Meeting, in September in Hanoi. daccess-ods.un.org |
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