| 单词 | 防卫 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 防卫 noun —defenceBE n (often used)less common: weir n 防卫 noun, plural —defenses pl防卫 —defenseAE防卫 verb —defend vExamples:防卫大臣—minister of defense (esp. in Japan) 自我防卫—self-defenseAE 防卫武器—defensive weapon See also:卫 v—guard v • defend v 卫 n—health n 卫—surname Wei • vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066-221 BC), located in present day Henan and Hebei Provinces 防 v—prevent v • protect v • defend v • guard against v
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北约同盟是波兰安全和防卫的基 础，它也是欧洲政治军事稳定的重要因素。 paiz.gov.pl | This alliance forms the basis of [...] Polish security and defence; it is also a major [...]factor in the political-military stability in Europe. paiz.gov.pl |
委员会还促请缔约 国确保对边防卫兵和 警官进行正规的受害者识别、移送程序或培养对受害者敏感 意识的培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee also urges the State party to ensure formal victim identification procedures, victim referral or victim sensitivity training for border guards and police officers. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一规定在《国际军火贩运条例》的框架内执行安全理事会的行动，将 [...] 利比亚列入第 126.1(c)节，并修订了第 126.1(k)节对利比亚的原来政策， [...] 宣布现行政策是拒绝所有向利比亚出口或以其他方式转 让 防卫 物 项 和服务 的许可证或其他申请，除非安全理事会禁运令不加以禁止，并经认定符合美 [...]国的国家安全和外交政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | This rulemaking implements the Security Council’s actions within the International Traffic in Arms Regulations by adding Libya to section 126.1(c) and revising the previous policy on Libya contained in section 126.1(k) to announce a policy of denial for all requests for [...] licenses or other approvals to export or [...] otherwise transfer defence articles and services [...]to Libya, except where not prohibited [...]under Security Council embargo and determined to be in the interests of the national security and foreign policy of the United States. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有理由怀疑对《国防法》第 L.1521-1 条所述的船只，已 经或正在实施或正在筹备实施第 1.二条所述一项或多项犯罪时，负责海上监督的 [...] 政府船只或飞机指挥员应有权实施或已实施国际法、 《 防卫 法 》第一编第五部标 题二以及本法所规定的视察和胁迫措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | II have been or are being perpetrated, or are being prepared, on or against the vessels mentioned in article L.1521-1 of the Defence Code, commanders of Government vessels or aircraft responsible for maritime surveillance shall be entitled to conduct or have conducted inspection and coercion measures [...] as provided for under international law, under the first part, book V, [...] title II of the Defence Code, and under [...]this Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
(f) 设施和基础设施(991 500 美元，即 0.8%)，主要原因是：由于从一个清 [...] 理结束特派团(联合国中非共和国和乍得特派团(中乍特派团))调入 163 套预制设 施和 343 [...] 个海运集装箱，购置设施和居住设备的所需经费降低；减少购置冷藏设 备；由于采购工作出现拖延，减少购置配件和实 地 防卫 用 品 ；自我维持的补偿费 用降低。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) Facilities and infrastructure ($991,500, or 0.8 per cent), attributable primarily to the reduced requirement for the acquisition of facilities and accommodation equipment, resulting from the transfer of 163 prefabricated facilities and 343 sea containers from a liquidating mission (the United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad (MINURCAT)); reduced acquisitions of [...] refrigeration equipment; reduced acquisitions [...] of spares and field defence supplies, owing to [...]delays in the procurement process; and [...]reduced requirements for reimbursement for self-sustainment. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，条例规定了禁止任何在过去 操纵宗教、造成“国家悲剧”的人从事政治活动的政治措施，并宣布不受理任何 对共和国防卫和安全部队(包括所有部门)成员所采取的保护人员和财产、捍卫国 家以及保护共和国机构所采取的行动进行的个人或集体诉讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the ordinance prescribes political measures, such as a ban on holding political office for any person who exploited religion in the past in a way that contributed to the “national tragedy”, and establishes the inadmissibility of any proceedings brought against individuals or groups who are members of any branch of Algeria’s defence and security forces for actions undertaken to protect persons and property, safeguard the nation and preserve its institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，特别报告员感到严重关切的是，跨国公司 使用私人保安公司防卫具有 地缘战略意义的关键地点，而且压制针对危险物质的 [...] 不当管理的正当社会抗议。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, the Special Rapporteur is gravely concerned at the practice by [...] transnational corporations of using private [...] security companies to guard key geostrategic [...]sites, and their suppression of legitimate [...]social protest against the unsound disposal of hazardous substances. daccess-ods.un.org |
边防卫兵通 过热成像摄像机发现四名外籍人试图进入西班牙境内并下令制止他们时，即已启 [...] 动拒绝入境的行政程序，但这一程序未能延续。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the time [...] that the border guards were alerted [...]by thermal imaging cameras of the attempt being made by four foreign nationals [...]to enter Spanish territory and gave the order to stop them, the administrative procedure for denial of entry was initiated, but was not continued. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会作为联合国最民主和最具有代表性的机构 发挥了中心作用，今天又召集会议，回应来自世界各 个角落的呼吁，要求进行认真努力，以结束已经爆发 [...] 的无情暴力并制止占领国以色列对在被困加沙地带 毫无防卫能力的巴勒斯坦平民制造的大屠杀和破坏。 daccess-ods.un.org | Undertaking its central role as the most democratic and representative body of the United Nations, the General Assembly has convened today in response to appeals from all corners of the world for serious efforts to be made to bring an end to the senseless violence that has erupted and to stop the carnage and destruction being [...] perpetrated by Israel, the occupying Power, [...] against the defenceless Palestinian [...]civilian population in the besieged Gaza Strip. daccess-ods.un.org |
1990 年，加拿大设立了生物和化学防卫审 查委员会，负责每年审查国防部在 生物和化学防卫方面开展的研究、开发及培训活动，以确保这些活动 属 防卫 性 质 ， 以不威胁公共安全或环境的专业方式进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1990 Canada established the [...] Biological and Chemical Defence Review Committee, which is mandated to review annually the research, development and training activities in biological and chemical defence undertaken by the Department of National Defence to ensure that these activities are defensive in nature and conducted [...]in a professional [...]manner with no threat to public safety or the environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
为满足关于公民意识、防卫、和平及安全问题的培训 需要作出了贡献：制作了一个包括约 40 [...] 张卡片的教 学载体；从智力方面促进开展了关于不同文明之间的 对话及其对和平的贡献的辩论：教科文组织与高级研 究实用学院（EPHE）以“他人眼中的文明”为主题 [...] 举办了一次国际讨论会，会后发行了一份出版物；编 制了一套非暴力教育教学资料，其中包括供教师和教 育工作者使用的书籍和教科书；采用了关于解决校内 冲突，改正暴力行为的做法；为非暴力的试点项目 （如匈牙利的项目和“Univers City”网站）提供了支 助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Contribution to meeting the needs for training in citizenship, [...] and to matters of defence, peace and security: [...]preparation of teaching material consisting [...]of about 40 fact-sheets; Intellectual contribution to the current debate on the dialogue among civilizations and its contributions to peace; UNESCO-EPHE international symposium, Civilizations seen from the other’s viewpoint, followed by a publication; Production of a teaching kit on non-violence containing books and manuals for teachers and educators; Adoption of conflict resolution practices in schools to change violent behaviour; Support for pilot projects on non-violence education (e.g. in Hungary and through the “Univers-City” website). unesdoc.unesco.org |
这说明即使在两国相对和解的环境中， 仍有爆发战争的可能，并再次表明缔约国需要 为 防卫 目 的建设军事力量。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, this demonstrates that the outbreak of war remains a possibility even in the midst of a relatively reconciliatory [...] environment between the two countries and reaffirms the State party’s need to build military [...] means for the purposes of defense. daccess-ods.un.org |
对天体的跟踪观测将使用研究院的其他望远镜，并同南美洲空 间 防卫 协 会 的天文学家 合作，使用位于阿根廷、巴西、巴拉圭和乌拉圭的望远镜进行这项工作。 neutrino.aquaphoenix.com | Follow-up observations of the discovered objects would be carried out from other telescopes of the Observatory, as well as [...] through collaboration with astronomers of the [...] South American Spaceguard Association, with [...]telescopes in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. neutrino.aquaphoenix.com |
对最终用途的监测，将确保武器出口后的适当用 [...] 途，以及出口者遵守所有法律、政策、条例和手续， 从而核实一个外国政府或获得授权的 防卫 物 品的外 国接受者正按照转让的规定和条件，使用和控制这些 [...]物品。 daccess-ods.un.org | End-use monitoring ensures that exported weapons are used properly and that exploiters follow all laws, policies, regulations and procedures, thus verifying that a [...] foreign Government or the authorized [...] foreign recipient of defence articles is using [...]and controlling them in accordance with [...]the terms and conditions of a transfer. daccess-ods.un.org |
a) 和平或战争时代的敌对或战争行为，包括阻击、抗击 或 防卫 实 际 、迫近或预期的攻击； b) 和平或战争时代使用原子裂变或放射性武力的战争武器； c) 暴动、叛乱、革命、内战、篡夺权力，或者政府当局为阻击、抗击 或 防卫 这 类事情发生所采取的行动，检疫或海关条例规定的查封或毁灭， 政府或公共当局命令的查封或没收，禁运或非法运输或贸易的风险； d) 在重新占有或者交还保险车辆之后发生；或者 e) 在美国或加拿大境外发生。 iasdirect.com | Any loss resulting from total loss to [...] the covered vehicle caused by or resulting from any of the following causes are specifically excluded: a) hostile or warlike action in time of peace or war, including action in hindering, combating, or defending against actual, impending or expected attack; b) any weapon of war employing atomic fission or radioactive force, whether [...]in time of peace [...]or war; c) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power, or action taken by governmental authority in hindering, combating or defending against such occurrence, seizure or destruction under quarantine or customs regulations, seizure or confiscation by order of any government or public authority, risks of contraband or illegal transportation or trade; d) occurring after covered vehicle has been repossessed or placed in repossession; or e) occurring outside of the United States or Canada. iasdirect.com |
为加强取得的成果，提出主要建议如下：尽快举行自由、透明、政治和技术 [...] 上可信、平静、可接受并为各方接受的立法选举；为民族和解加快协商进程；深 化防卫与安 全部门改革，尤其是加强平民监督和司法改革；对就业和关系到改善 [...] 人民生活水平的重要社会部门进行投资；致力于更好地协调国际合作伙伴，以支 [...]持几内亚巩固和平与发展的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main recommendations for building on the results achieved are: early holding of legislative elections that are free, transparent, politically and technically credible, peaceful and acceptable to and accepted by all; acceleration of the consultation [...] process for national reconciliation; [...] continued reform of the defence and security sector, [...]especially with regard to the bolstering [...]of civilian control and the reform of the justice sector; investment in employment and in critical social sectors in order to improve the population’s living conditions; and a commitment to better coordination among international partners in support of Guinea’s peacebuilding and development efforts. daccess-ods.un.org |
在直接面临战争威 胁和战争时文职人员和军事人员适用 防卫 程序 及保护和营救措施特别方案也包括了《公约》 的各项规定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The provisions of the Convention also figure in special programmes for [...] civilian and military personnel in [...] relation to defence procedures and measures for protection and [...]rescue in emergencies, immediate [...]threats of war, and in times of war. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其后的历届阿根廷政府继续向联合王国提出抗议，但一无所获，它们在每一 个适当的场合发表声明，表示防卫方 面 的保留，并坚持阿根廷对有争议的群岛拥 [...] 有主权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequent Argentine Governments have continued to make protests to the United Kingdom, without success, and on every suitable occasion [...] they have made statements and expressed [...] reservations in defence and preservation [...]of Argentine sovereignty over the disputed archipelagos. daccess-ods.un.org |
它要求每个成员国在集体防卫中享 有 共同的权利，并承担共同的风险和责任。 paiz.gov.pl | It obliges each Member State to share the risks and responsibilities, as well as [...] the benefits of collective security. paiz.gov.pl |
(h) 是否增强可能接触移民、移民工人及其家人的工作人员（例如， 边防 卫兵、 警察、社工、医疗服务或教育服务人员）的能力，包括语言方面的能 力？ daccess-ods.un.org | (h) Is there capacity-building for personnel likely to be in contact with [...] migrants, migrant workers and their [...] families (e.g. border guards, police, social [...]workers, medical services or education services), [...]including as far as languages are concerned? daccess-ods.un.org |
条约必须重申各国有权自由决定自己 的 防卫 和 安 全需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The treaty must reiterate the right of States to freely [...] determine their defence and security needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
在核裁军核查措施方面，除俄罗斯联邦和美国之间达成的更新 2000 年《美 利坚合众国政府和俄罗斯联邦政府关于管理和处置已指定不再用 于 防卫 目 的 的 钚及相关合作的协定》的协定以外，国际原子能机构在制定具有法律约束力的适 当核查安排，以确保不可逆转地消除被认定不再需要用于军事用途的裂变材料 (特别是武器级高浓缩铀)方面，没有取得进一步的进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In terms of nuclear disarmament verification measures, besides the agreement between the Russian Federation and the United States to update the 2000 Agreement [...] between the Government of [...] the United States of America and the Government of the Russian Federation concerning the Management and Disposition of Plutonium Designated as No Longer Required for Defence Purposes [...]and Related Cooperation, [...]no further progress has been made in the development of appropriate legally binding verification arrangements, in the context of the International Atomic Energy Agency, to ensure the irreversible removal of fissile material, particularly weaponsgrade highly enriched uranium, designated as no longer required for military purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
辩护律师在法律诉讼中的一系列程序做法一直被认为是拖拉和不公正的，而 且多名军事人员的私人律师非法自称为国防部和(或)所谓军 事 防卫 部 (D EMIL)的 官员，向证人施压以改变证词。 daccess-ods.un.org | A series of procedural practices by defence lawyers in legal proceedings have been considered as dilatory and unjustified and a number of private lawyers of military personnel are illegally presenting [...] themselves as officials of [...] the Ministry of Defense and/or the socalled Military Defense (DEMIL) to pressure [...]witnesses into changing their testimonies. daccess-ods.un.org |
建立区域农业市场也很有帮助，因为如果各国建立了共同 的系统，则在危机期间确保粮食的跨境自由流通，就不容易采取限制 出口等防卫性措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Building regional agricultural markets could also help as countries are less likely to take defensive measures, such as restricting exports, if they have established joint systems to assure free cross-border flows of food during crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧盟委员会若干成员国以及挪威和瑞士在支持安全部门改革框架下提供支 助，帮助其他防卫和安 全部队继续复员，以削减编制(警察 15 [...] 000 名，军队 25 000 人)，减轻国家预算压力。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of their efforts in support of security sector reform, some European Commission member States, and Norway and Switzerland will continue to support [...] the demobilization of other elements of [...] the security and defence forces with a view [...]to downsizing the police force by 15,000 [...]and the army by 25,000, thus reducing the burden on the national budget. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过作为第 [...] 1820(2008)号决议的共同提案国、于 2008 年通过关于侵害妇女和女童的暴力以及打击对 妇女和女童一切形式歧视的欧盟长期指导方针以及 通过关于在欧洲安全和防卫政策 框架内执行得到第 1820(2008)号决议加强的第 1325(2000)号决议的欧 洲安全和防卫政策文件，欧盟成员国表明它们坚决致 力于实现这些目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The EU member States demonstrated their deep commitment to these objectives by co-sponsoring resolution 1820 (2008) and by adopting long-term EU guidelines on violence against women and girls and combating all [...] forms of discrimination [...] against them in 2008, as well as adopting a European Security and Defence Policy document on the implementation of resolution 1325 (2000) as [...]reinforced by resolution [...]1820 (2008) in the context of the European Security and Defense Policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法还强调，如果美国单方面部署弹道导弹防御系统“从实质上损害了俄罗 斯联邦的国家安全和防卫能力 ”，或者在《条约》下设的双边磋商委员会未作出 有关决定的情况下发展战略非核武器系统，俄罗斯联邦可退出《条约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Act also emphasizes that the Russian Federation may withdraw from the Treaty in the event of unilateral deployment by the [...] United States of [...] ballistic missile defence systems that “qualitatively undermine the national security and defence capabilities [...]of the Russian Federation”, [...]or the development of strategic non-nuclear weapon systems in the absence of the relevant decisions of the Bilateral Consultative Commission established under the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后，关于防卫方面 的投资，如果其目的是获取 有助于促进稳定与安全的资源，它就会提高国家为维 和行动做贡献以及使用空中和海上设备以应对自然 [...] 灾害的能力，由此也为一国的发展做出贡献。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lastly, with [...] regard to investments on defence, when aimed at acquiring [...]resources that will help promote stability and security, [...]these improve States’ abilities to contribute to peacekeeping operations and to respond to natural disasters — with airborne and maritime equipment, for example — thereby also contributing to a country’s development. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括（在设施、游戏区域、结构和景 [...] 观、步行区、可预测和不可预测方面）的环境多样性；（具有文化、价值、历史、意义因素 [...] 的）认同；（儿童能够浏览他们环境的）易辨性；（逐渐专用和使用，设计特征，建筑）特征； （多用途使用和空间区域划分的）灵活性；规模；视觉丰富性；和安全和 可 防卫 性。 ipaworld.org | These include environmental diversity (in amenities, play areas, textures and landscaping, traffic-free areas, elements of predictability and unpredictability); identity (elements that have cultural value, history, meaning); legibility (children are able to navigate through their environments); character (through gradual appropriation and use of space, design features, [...] architecture); flexibility (multiple use and the [...] territorialisation of spaces); scale; visual richness; and safety and defensibility. ipaworld.org |
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