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External sources (not reviewed)

在此方面,一个代表团强调指出了备灾和灾后重建方面进行的 政府间进程和合作的重要性。
daccess-ods.un.org
In that regard, one delegation stressed the importance of
[...]
intergovernmental processes and cooperation in
[...] connection with prevention, preparedness and [...]
post-disaster reconstruction.
daccess-ods.un.org
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括:气候变化灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...]
统,以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate
[...] change, disasterprevention andpreparedness, [...]
minimizing biodiversity loss through
[...]
sustainable management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers.
unesdoc.unesco.org
应当重视提高该地区各国在以下方面
[...]
的能力:确保可持续安全饮用水的供应,城市水资源的开发和管理战略,以及与城市及其周
[...] 边排水和卫生相关的问题,恢复恶化了的水生态系统,对正在消失的水资源进行研究、决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题,建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 [...]
林系统的可持续性,以及利用当地知识来保护环境。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the rehabilitation of degraded water ecosystems,
[...]
research on disappearing water resources,
[...] aspects of conflict prevention and resolution [...]
in relation to water issues, the creation
[...]
of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment.
unesdoc.unesco.org
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品
[...]
标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情
[...] 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预警应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain
[...]
crises caused by transboundary animal
[...] and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats [...]
and emergencies, as well as nuclear
[...]
and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
就本质上提供初级保健的其他服务,如家庭专业护理、助产服务、健康推 广工作和、单位和学校保健而言,没有同等发展的网络可以覆盖整个国 [...]
家,提供平等而良好的机会。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the case of other services which in essence provide primary level care, such as nursing
[...]
care at home, midwife’s service,
[...] health promotionand prevention, health care at [...]
work and school, there is no equally developed
[...]
network which would cover the whole country and provide equal and good accessibility.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 10 月 16 日第 10 次会议上,印度代表以阿富汗、阿尔巴尼亚、亚美尼亚、 孟加拉国、比利时、不丹、保加利亚、柬埔寨、智利、克罗地亚、捷克共和国、 萨尔瓦多、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、危地马拉、海地、洪都拉斯、 匈牙利、印度、爱尔兰、意大利、科威特、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、毛里求 斯、摩纳哥、缅甸、尼泊尔、荷兰、挪威、菲律宾、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、
[...]
俄罗斯联邦、萨摩亚、塞尔维亚、新加坡、斯洛伐克、西班牙、斯里兰卡、泰国、
[...] 前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、多哥、土耳其和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的名 义提出了一项题为怖分子获取大规模毁灭性武器的措施”的决议草案 [...]
(A/C.1/63/L.34)。
hcoc.at
At the 10th meeting, on 16 October, the representative of India, on behalf of Afghanistan, Albania, Armenia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Chile, Croatia, the Czech Republic, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Kuwait, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mauritius, Monaco, Myanmar, Nepal, the Netherlands, Norway, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, Samoa, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Togo, Turkey and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
[...]
Ireland, introduced a draft resolution entitled
[...] “Measures toprevent terrorists from [...]
acquiring weapons of mass destruction” (A/C.1/63/L.34).
hcoc.at
假如分析结果显示有关的新鲜水果含,当局便会采取执法行动。
cfs.gov.hk
Enforcement action would be taken out if analysis revealed that the
[...] fresh fruit contained preservative.
cfs.gov.hk
在克罗地亚和执行委员会签订的协定中,2005 年附件 A 第一类(氟氯化碳)的最大 允许消费量是 65 ODP 吨,2010 年为 0 ODP 吨;对其间年份,协定没有设定确切数字,但 规定:“消耗臭氧层物质的法律(1999 年 1 月 30 日)列有条款,规定在 2006 年至 2009 年期间,作为一项特例,最多可进口 21.9
[...]
ODP 吨附件 A(第一类和第二类)和/或附件 B
[...] (第二类和第三类)或含有这些物质的产品,但这些物质和/或产品得用于维护人、植物和 /或动物的生命;保和科学研究安全,以及这些产品不能以对环境友好和 [...]
在经济上可行的代用品取代”。
multilateralfund.org
In the agreement between Croatia and the Executive Committee, the maximum allowable consumption for Annex A, Group I (CFCs) for the year 2005 was 65 ODP tonnes, for 2010 0 ODP tonne; and for the years in between, the agreement provides no exact figure but stipulates that "The By-Law on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (of 30 January 1999) includes a clause on importing on an exceptional basis between 2006 and 2009 up to 21.9 ODP tonnes of Annex A (Groups I and II) and/or Annex B (Groups II and III) or products containing these substances, when these substances and/or products are for preserving
[...]
human, plant and/or animal
[...] life; national defence, safety and fire-fighting; and scientific [...]
research safety, when such products
[...]
cannot be replaced by environmentally-sound and economically-viable alternatives”.
multilateralfund.org
应在开启流体之前开启 空气,以确保流体的完全雾化在气帽 中堆积。
graco.com
The air should be activated before the fluid to ensure full atomization
[...] of fluidand prevent buildup on the [...]
air cap.
graco.com
我们强调指出,必须针对在此前举行的关于《行动纲领》执行情况的会议上 进行的讨论和提出的建议采取后续行动,这些会议包括第三次各国双年度会议 (2008 年)、第四次各国双年度会议(2010 年)和不限成员名额政府专家会议(2011
[...]
年)以及联合国大会在过去十年举行的关于相关主题的会议,例如,关于小武器
[...] 和轻武器非法制造、转移和流通造成的人道主义和发展负面影响(见第 60/68 号 决议)以及关于通过减少装暴力来促进发展(见第 63/23 号决议和 [...]
A/64/228 号文件)的会议。
daccess-ods.un.org
We underline the need to follow up on the discussions held and recommendations made at previous meetings on the implementation of the Programme of Action, including the Third Biennial Meeting of States (2008), the Fourth Biennial Meeting of States (2010) and the Open-ended Meeting of Governmental Experts (2011), and on related topics taken up by the General Assembly over the past decade, such as the negative humanitarian and development impact of the illicit manufacture, transfer and circulation of small arms and light weapons (see resolution
[...]
60/68) and promoting development through
[...] the reduction and preventionof armed violence [...]
(see resolution 63/23 and document A/64/228).
daccess-ods.un.org
秘书长 2001 年关于冲突的报告(S/2001/574 和 Corr.1)则更进一步 地肯定了要性,即确认“的主要责任在于各国政府及其他当地 参与者……”以及“联合国的主要作用是为发展国家及地区早期预警、和建设持久和平方面的能力提供支助,以帮助国家及地方政府找到解决各自的问 题的办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
The 2001 report of the Secretary-General on the prevention of armedconflict (S/2001/574 and Corr.1) went a step further in recognizing the critical importanceof preventionby acknowledging that “the primary responsibility for conflict prevention rests with national Governments and other local [...]
actors” and “The role of the United
[...]
Nations is principally to assist national Governments and their local counterparts in finding solutions to their problems by offering support for the development of national and regional capacities for early warning, conflict prevention and long-term peacebuilding.
daccess-ods.un.org
述及 的领域应包括:病性和毒性研究、诊断技术研究、大气生物学研究、检 测研究、治疗研究、毒理学研究、实究、消除污染研究和其他有关研 究。
daccess-ods.un.org
Areas to be addressed
[...] shall include: prophylaxis, studies on pathogenicity and virulence, diagnostic techniques, aerobiology, detection, treatment, toxinology, physical protection, decontamination [...]
and other related research.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果如咨询委员会报告(A/63/593)第 11 段所述,此种任务的活动是针对业务事项,因此不适 合于完全纳入秘书处的工作方案,那么他想知道为何
[...] 秘书长提议没有时限的特别政治任务,如联合国中亚 地区交中心的情况,又为何联合国西非办事 [...]
处的职能不适于纳入工作方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
If, as suggested in paragraph 11 of the report of the Advisory Committee (A/63/593), such missions’ activities were directed towards operational matters and, as such, did not lend themselves to full integration with the work programme of the Secretariat, he wondered why the Secretary-General was proposing special political missions with no time limit, as
[...]
in the case of the United Nations
[...] Regional Centre for Preventive Diplomacy for [...]
Central Asia, and why the functions of the
[...]
United Nations Office for West Africa did not fit within the work programme.
daccess-ods.un.org
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为,无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属于土着群体、移
[...]
民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置
[...] 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中,因 此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的和刑事司法对策时,需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。
daccess-ods.un.org
The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require
[...]
special attention,
[...] interventionand protection inthe development of crimeprevention and criminal [...]
justice responses to violence against women.
daccess-ods.un.org
通过记录
[...] 何时需要维护以及需要那种类型的维护,建立护计划,然后确定检查系统的定期计划。
graco.com
Establisha preventive maintenance schedule [...]
by recording when and what kind of maintenance is needed, and then determine
[...]
a regular schedule for checking your system.
graco.com
因此,对于一个被警察或宪兵剥夺自由的人而言,在没有警方人员在场的情况下 接触医生是一待的重要保障措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
For a person deprived of liberty by the police or the gendarmerie, access to a doctor without the presence of police staff is therefore an important safeguard against ill-treatment.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,威胁、挑战和改革问题高级别小组的报告(A/59/565)以及秘书长题
[...]
为“大自由:实现人人共享的发展、安全和人权”的报告(A/59/2005)向冲突
[...] 地区和冲突后地区的千百万妇女和女孩提出了一些至关重要的倡议,包括:设立 建设和平委员会;加强对的重视;负责保护民众免遭灭绝种族罪、战争 [...]
罪、族裔清洗和危害人类罪;更加有效地保护人权以及加强法治。
un.org
Furthermore, the report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (A/59/565) and the report of the Secretary-General “In larger freedom: towards development, security and human rights for all” (A/59/2005) proposed a number of initiatives of vital importance to millions of women and girls in conflict and post-conflict areas, including: the creation of a
[...]
Peacebuilding Commission; increased
[...] focus onconflict prevention; the responsibility [...]
to protect populations from genocide,
[...]
war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity; more effective protection of human rights; and enhanced rule of law.
un.org
尽管人们广泛承认这个概念,政治辩论仍在继 续,首先是关于安全-发展关系的性质;其次是应当
[...]
采取何种政策来实现持久和平、安全与可持续的发 展,包括解决冲突的根源和动因;以及第三,鉴于冲 突和安全-发展关系的多变性质,以及巴西代表团编
[...] 写的概念说明(S/2011/50,附件)中的说法,安全理 事会如何着突的爆发、延长或死灰复燃。
daccess-ods.un.org
Despite that broad conceptual acknowledgment, the political debate continues, first, on the nature of the security-development nexus; secondly, on the types of policies that should be pursued to achieve durable peace, security and sustainable development, including to address the root causes and drivers of conflicts; and thirdly, on the way forward for the Security Council to prevent the eruption or protraction of, or relapse into, violence, given the changing nature of conflicts and the
[...]
security-development nexus, as well expressed in the
[...] conceptnote preparedby the Mission [...]
of Brazil (S/2011/50, annex).
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 采取了哪些措施使国内法律和政策与《公约》第3 条相符,从有充分理由相信任何人在另一国家将有遭受酷刑的危险时将其驱逐、遣返或引 [...]
渡至该国。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) The measures taken to bring national legislation and policy
[...]
into conformity with article 3 of the
[...] Convention, thereby preventinganypersons from [...]
being expelled, returned or extradited
[...]
to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of being subject to torture.
daccess-ods.un.org
因此,业界应继续密切监察生产过程、找出可能引起问题的地方和 制订方法,减少食品在制造及贮存过程中产生氨基甲酸乙酯, [...]
并把食品的氨基甲酸乙酯含量减至最低。
cfs.gov.hk
It is therefore important for the industry to continue closely monitor the manufacturing process, identify
[...]
potentially problematic conditions and develop methods
[...] that would prevent or reduce the [...]
formation of EC and maintain EC contamination
[...]
at the lowest level possible during processing and storage.
cfs.gov.hk
该委员会的主要目的是 调查在这一阶段发生的各种侵犯人权的行为,查明有关这些侵犯行为的真相,确
[...] 认导致这些事件的因素、确认引起这些事件的政策和做法,以此作为工后再次发生这类事件,促进对人权的尊重、促进和解和支持恢复受害者尊严的过 程。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main objectives of this Commission were the investigation of human rights violations which took place in this period, the discovery of the truth regarding these violations, the identification of the factors which led to them, the identification of the policies and
[...]
practices which gave rise to them as an
[...] instrument for preventingfuture re-occurrence, [...]
the promotion of respect for human
[...]
rights, the promotion of reconciliation and the support for the process of restoring the dignity of the victims.
daccess-ods.un.org
援助侧重于以下几个方面:(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架;(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机
[...] 关的能力,以便以综合协调的方式有效制腐败;(c)在公共和私营部 门,包括在公共资源管理方面,增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度;(d)协助有关 [...]
政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产;(e)与国际社会成员和联
[...]
合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系,以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性;(f)支助建立网络和平台,使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。
daccess-ods.un.org
Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption
[...]
bodies and criminal justice institutions,
[...] to effectively preventand control corruption [...]
in an integrated and coordinated
[...]
way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些代表强调需要在减少灾害风险和气候变化风险方面推进区域 合作机制和共享资源安排,包括那些涉及信息和通信以及空间技术的
[...] 机制和安排,以期改善应对各种不同类型的危害识别划、以 及与各区域和次区域组织建立伙伴关系开展协作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some representatives stressed the need to promote regional cooperative mechanisms and resource-sharing arrangements for disaster risk reduction and climate change risk reduction, including those involving information, communications and space technologies, to
[...]
improve different types of hazard
[...] identificationand preparedness planning as [...]
well as partnerships and collaboration with
[...]
regional and subregional organizations.
daccess-ods.un.org
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