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单词 阐明
释义

阐明 noun ()

articulation n

阐明 ()

explain clearly
expound

See also:

disclose
express
enlighten

External sources (not reviewed)

委员会请缔约国提供资料阐明有关 此案的确切情况以及任何新的司法进展 情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee requests the State party to provide information on the exact circumstances of this case, as well as on any new judicial development.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些具体意见如下:食品安全是通用概念,因此,正如第
[...]
4.2 条里所规定的,在是
[...] 否允许出口国出口不符合国家立法食品方面应该一视同仁;让缺少监控系统的国家执行 法典的问题应予阐明;当前的文本可能与所制定的食典原则及所利用的国家规章制度 [...]
相抵触;在商业交易和食品援助与捐赠方面,同等待遇的道德守则应更加明确;文本里
[...]
的一些规定可能与世界贸易组织的规定相反。
codexalimentarius.org
A number of specific comments were made as follows: the concept of food safety is universal, thus there should be no exception, as presently in Article 4.2, allowing exporting countries to export food, which does not comply with its national legislation; the issue of implementation of the Code,
[...]
especially by countries lacking a control
[...] system, should be clarified; the present text [...]
may contradict some of the principles
[...]
of Codex insofar as they establish and draw upon national regulatory frameworks; the ethics of equal treatment in terms of commercial transactions and food aid and donations should be made clearer; and some of the provisions in the text may be contrary to WTO provisions.
codexalimentarius.org
如在《宣言》的序言中阐明,发 生被强迫失踪的事件,即政府不同部门或 不同级别的官员,或一些代表政府行事或得到政府直接或间接支持、同意或默许 的有组织团体或个人,违反有关人员本人的意愿而将其逮捕、拘留或绑架或剥夺 他们的自由,随后又拒绝透露有关人员的命运或下落,或拒绝承认剥夺了他们的 自由,结果将这些人置于法律保护之外。
daccess-ods.un.org
As defined in the preamble of the Declaration, enforced disappearances occur when persons are arrested, detained or abducted against their will or otherwise deprived of their liberty by officials of different branches or levels of Government or by organized groups or private individuals acting on behalf of, or with the support, direct or indirect, consent or acquiescence of the Government, followed by a refusal to disclose the fate or whereabouts of the persons concerned or a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of their liberty, which places such persons outside the protection of the law.
daccess-ods.un.org
5.50 办公室负责管理外勤部日常工作并进行中期和长期规划;在包括安全理事会和大会在内各有关 政府间论坛中代表外地支助利益,向外地特派团提供战略和业务指导,包括管理全球外勤支助
[...]
战略的执行;确保视需要与维持和平行动部及其他部门进行有效协调;制订战略,满足对外地 行动最高级文职、军事和警务职位的需求;就行为和纪律问题提供全面指导,并保持对联合国
[...] 各类维和人员的行为和纪律现状进行全面监督;规划、制订 阐明 对 联 合国监督机构审计报告 作出的回应,并确保后续行动得到落实。
daccess-ods.un.org
5.50 The Office manages the day-to-day functioning of the Department and undertakes medium- and long-term planning; represents field support interests in relevant intergovernmental forums, including the Security Council and General Assembly; provides strategic and operational direction to the support components of field missions, including managing the implementation of the global field support strategy; ensures effective coordination with the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and other departments as required; establishes strategies to meet requirements for senior civilian, military and police positions in field operations; provides overall direction for conduct and discipline issues and maintains global oversight on the state of conduct and discipline for all categories of United
[...]
Nations peacekeeping personnel; and plans,
[...] develops and articulates responses to [...]
audit reports of United Nations oversight
[...]
bodies and ensures that follow-up action is implemented.
daccess-ods.un.org
预期在本议程项目下取得的各项成果包括:(a) 明确那些需要基 于政策导向予以关注的各种新出现的议题;(b) 明确在执行经社会各
[...]
项法定任务方面所取得的进展和需要予以优先关注的差距;(c) 各次 重大全球会议的后续跟进行动;(d) 针对那些将在 2011
[...] 年期间的各次 重大全球论坛上予以讨论的议阐明 亚 洲 及太平洋区域的看法和观 点;(e) [...]
核可自经社会第六十六届会议结束以来举行的各下属机构会 议的报告;(f) 明确拟由各下属机构在
[...]
2011 年期间举行的会议上加以 处理的各项主要议题。
daccess-ods.un.org
The expected outcomes under this agenda item include: (a) the identification of emerging issues that merit policy-oriented attention; (b) the identification of progress achieved and gaps requiring priority attention with regard to the implementation of Commission mandates; (c) follow-up actions to major global conferences; (d) the
[...]
articulation of Asian and Pacific
[...] perspectives on issues that will be addressed [...]
in major global forums in 2011; (e) the
[...]
endorsement of the reports of the subsidiary bodies which have been held since the sixty-sixth session of the Commission; and (f) the identification of key issues to be taken up in meetings of subsidiary bodies in 2011.
daccess-ods.un.org
报告 概阐明了任务工作和主要调查结果,以及拟继续辨明的各种挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
It contained an overview of the mandate‘s work and main findings, and the challenges that continue to be identified.
daccess-ods.un.org
为努力进一步厘清维和人员在建设和平中相较 于其它行为体的作用,维持和平行动部和外勤支助部 制订了它们的“核心文件”,指出维和行动有三个建 设和平作用:第一,我们通过支持国家对应方和广大 国际社会之间的共识以及指导整体战略制订与落实, 帮助各国政阐明优先事项;第二,我们通过提供安 全保护伞、后勤支助以及和解努力和经济复苏得以发 展的政治空间,使其它国家和国际行为体能够执行建 设和平任务;第三,我们自己执行某些早期建设和平 任务,包括通过与其它伙伴紧密合作来支持政治进 程、安全部门改革以及某些领域的早期能力建设。
daccess-ods.un.org
In an effort to further clarify the role of peacekeepers in peacebuilding vis-à-vis other actors, the Department of Peacekeeping Operations and the Department of Field Support developed their “nexus paper”, which states that peacekeeping operations have three peacebuilding roles: first, we help Governments articulate priorities by supporting consensus among national counterparts and the broader international community, and guiding overall strategy development and implementation; secondly, we enable other national and international actors to implement peacebuilding tasks by providing a security umbrella, logistical support and political space for reconciliation efforts and economic recovery to develop; and, thirdly, we implement certain early peacebuilding tasks ourselves, including through support for political processes, security sector reform and by engaging in early capacity-building in certain areas, in close collaboration with other partners.
daccess-ods.un.org
可以分发一份概念文件阐明选定 该主题的理由,同 时考虑到必须:(a) 按照《公约》并遵照在联合国环境与发展会议达成的协议、 [...]
尤其是《21 世纪议程》第 17 章开展行动;(b) 考虑到可持续发展委员会和联合 国其他机构提供的信息;(c) 避免设立新机构;(d)
[...]
避免与专门论坛的工作产生 重复和重叠;(e) 认为大会不会对不同的法律文书进行法律或司法协调;(f) 牢 记世界不同区域的不同特点和需要;(g) 对大会年度辩论作出贡献;(h) 表明支 持可持续发展三个支柱的综合立场。
daccess-ods.un.org
A concept paper could be
[...] circulated to articulate the rationale for the chosen theme, [...]
taking into account the need to (a)
[...]
carry out the exercise in accordance with the Convention and consistent with the agreements reached at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, particularly chapter 17 of Agenda 21; (b) take into account inputs provided by the Commission on Sustainable Development and other United Nations bodies; (c) avoid the creation of new institutions; (d) avoid duplication and overlapping with specialized forums; (e) consider that it was not intended for the General Assembly to pursue legal or juridical coordination among different legal instruments; (f) bear in mind differing characteristics and needs of different regions of the world; (g) contribute to the annual debate of the General Assembly; and (h) provide an integrated stance of the three pillars of sustainable development.
daccess-ods.un.org
它还 将东盟的准则、标准和价值观编撰成典;为 东盟规定明确的目标;阐明问责 和遵约规 定。
regionalcommissions.org
It also codifies ASEAN norms, rules and values; sets clear targets for ASEAN; and presents accountability and compliance.
regionalcommissions.org
针对奶及奶制品规范委员会主席关于在该委员会讨论这个问题状况的要求,食 典阐明,食 典委的报告将提请奶及奶制品规范委员会注意,虽然食典委决定暂停 [...]
讨论这个问题以及没有向奶及奶制品规范委员会提出具体指示,但是没有什么可以 阻止食典委成员在奶及奶制品规范委员会今后会议上提出这个问题。
codexalimentarius.org
In response to the request of the Chairperson of the CCMMP on the status
[...]
of the discussion of this item in the
[...] Committee, it was clarified that the report [...]
of the Commission would be brought to
[...]
the attention of the CCMMP and that, while the Commission decided to hold the issue in abeyance and not to provide specific instructions to the CCMMP, nothing would prevent Members of the Commission from bringing up this matter at future sessions of the CCMMP.
codexalimentarius.org
在开展这方面工作的过程中,缔约国 特别通过援助受害者和重新融入社会经济生活常设委员会自内罗毕首脑会议以来 开展的工作,在正阐明对受 害者援助目标的含义及其实现办法的理解方面取得 了重大进展。
daccess-ods.un.org
In doing so the States Parties, particularly through the work of the Standing Committee on Victim Assistance and Socio-Economic Reintegration since the Nairobi Summit,
[...]
have made great advances
[...] in formally elaborating understandings regarding what the aim of victim assistance is and how it should [...]
be pursued.
daccess-ods.un.org
在同一决定中,缔约方会议请科学和技术委员会(科技委)在秘书处支持下继
[...] 续制定收集数据和基线的方法和有效使用商定的一套影响指标的方法,并编写一 份词汇表,阐明编制 一套影响指标时采用的术语和定义,供缔约方会议第十届 [...]
会议审议。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the same decision, the COP requested the Committee on Science and Technology (CST), with the support of the secretariat, to continue work on methodologies for collecting data and baselines, and on the effective use of the agreed set of impact indicators, and to prepare a glossary for
[...]
consideration at the tenth session of the COP (COP
[...] 10) in order to clarify the terminology [...]
and definitions used in the formulation
[...]
of the set of impact indicators.
daccess-ods.un.org
如这些报阐明的那 样,除冲突各方本身负有的基本 责任以外,安理会也有促进守法的责任;办法是:第 [...]
一,利用各种可能机会谴责违法行为,提醒各方所承 担的义务,并要求其遵守义务;第二,对惯常违反其 尊重平民义务的各方领导人施以定向制裁;以及,第
[...]
三,提倡追究责任,包括授权调查委员会审查担心存 在严重违反行为的情况,以便查明违法者,并确保国 家对其提起诉讼,或提交国际刑事法院。
daccess-ods.un.org
As those reports made clear, aside from the [...]
fundamental responsibility on all the parties to conflict themselves, the Security
[...]
Council too has a responsibility to promote compliance: first, by using all available opportunities to condemn violations and to remind parties of, and demand compliance with, their obligations; secondly, by applying targeted sanctions against the leadership of parties that routinely violate their obligations to respect civilians; and, thirdly, by promoting accountability, including by mandating commissions of inquiry to examine situations where concerns exist regarding serious violations, with a view to identifying the perpetrators and ensuring their prosecution at the national level, or referring the situation to the International Criminal Court (ICC).
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会似宜考虑如何确定今后的专题,以及是否应当更加注重上文所述的 多种因素,以及各种战略性考虑,例如:(a)确定法规制定之后的潜在使用者; (b)结合上述各种因素阐明制定 该法规和贸易法委员会在联合国范围内开展工 作的重要性;(c)确定各国对该项工作的重视程度;(d)对该项工作的经济影响或 必要性予以量化。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Commission may wish to consider how future topics are identified and whether greater emphasis should be given to a broad range of factors such as those discussed above, as well as to strategic considerations such as: (a) identifying potential users of a text if developed; (b) articulating the importance of the development of that text and of UNCITRAL undertaking the work within the United Nations context, as well as the context of the above factors; (c) specifying the priority that States attach to that work; and (d) quantifying the economic impact or necessity of that work.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如,这一文本可以列出示例, 指明如何:(a)阐明设定 担保权的意图;(b)载明设保人和有担保债权人的身份; 以及(c)描述所担保的债务和设保资产。
daccess-ods.un.org
For example, such a text could provide examples of how to: (a) state the intention of creating a security right; (b) identify the grantor and the secured creditor; and (c) describe the secured obligation and the encumbered asset.
daccess-ods.un.org
管理部在制定秘书长所述的采购治理安排时
[...] (A/64/284/Add.1),应充分利用审查建议,从阐 明采购 司和外勤支助部对于权力下放至外地特派团 [...]
的监督责任;界定合同审查委员会的职权范围和报 告层级;在联合国总部建立适当的监督制度,以审
[...]
查外地特派团及日内瓦、内罗毕和维也纳办事处的 地方合同委员会的业绩。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Department of Management, in developing the procurement governance arrangements described by the Secretary-General (A/64/284/Add.1),
[...]
should make full use of audit
[...] recommendations, to clarify the accountability of the Procurement [...]
Division and the Department
[...]
of Field Support regarding monitoring of the delegation of authority to field missions; to define the terms of reference of the contract review committees and their reporting lines; and to establish a proper monitoring system at Headquarters to review the performance of the local committees on contracts in field missions and at the United Nations Offices at Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna.
daccess-ods.un.org
中国目前尚未 公阐明所谓 九段线的法律地位,在大多数中国地 图上该九段线圈围着大部分南海。
crisisgroup.org
China has
[...] yet to publicly clarify the legal status [...]
of the socalled nine-dashed line that appears on most Chinese maps, encompassing most of the South China Sea.
crisisgroup.org
30 它阐明了著 作权人对其材料在网上的排他性权利,明确呼吁各国提供有效的法律补救措施 来防止对技术保护措施的欺诈,以限制非经著作权人授权和国家法律允许的使用类型。
iprcommission.org
First, the WIPO Copyright Treaty establishes new rules that may soon become the international standard.30 It clarifies copyright holders’ exclusive rights over material in the on-line environment and specifically calls for countries to provide effective legal remedies against the circumvention of technological protection measures restricting types of access that are not authorised by the copyright holder or permitted in national law.
iprcommission.org
通过与成员国 进行政府主导的磋商所制定的这些国家计划将建立在现有或最近通过的知识产权战略或行动计划之 上;证明各种计划的互补性阐明将 来 或现在如何利用资源来取得一致目标和成果。
wipo.int
These country plans, developed in government-led consultation with Member States, will: build on existing or newly adopted IP strategies or action plans; demonstrate complementarities of various programs; and, illustrate how resources will be or are being utilized in order to achieve a coherent set of objectives and results.
wipo.int
随着全世界女性囚犯人数的增加,需要进一 阐明 在 女性囚犯待遇方面应当予以 注意的事项,这一要求变得越来越重要和迫切。
daccess-ods.un.org
With the increase in the number of women prisoners worldwide, the need
[...] to bring more clarity to considerations [...]
that should apply to the treatment of
[...]
women prisoners has acquired importance and urgency.
daccess-ods.un.org
在要求进一阐明第一 阶段氟氯烃淘汰管理计划中采用替代性非氟氯烃低全球升温 [...]
潜能值发泡剂的迫切性、可能为多边基金带来的费用节省以及外资配方厂家如何采用这些 技术之后,开发计划署解释说,虽然无法将削减 HCFC-141b 与这个技术援助部分联系起
[...]
来,但印度政府和业界认为它将有利于减少对 HCFC-141b 的需求,特别是减少中小型企 业对 HCFC-141b 的需求。
multilateralfund.org
Upon a request to further elaborate on the urgency [...]
of introducing alternative non-HCFC low-GWP blowing agents in stage I
[...]
of the HPMP, the potential savings for the Multilateral Fund, and how these technologies would be introduced in foreign-owned systems houses, UNDP explained that although it is not possible to associate a reduction in HCFC-141b to this technical assistance component, the Government and the industry consider that it will be instrumental in reducing the demand for HCFC-141b, particularly by SMEs.
multilateralfund.org
玻利维亚希阐明一点 ,它不接受打着“绿色 经济”旗号的市场环境保护主义,这样将会为自然 [...]
功能带上价格标签,将它们变成一个新的私人投资 和投机的商业部门。
daccess-ods.un.org
Bolivia wished to make clear that it would not [...]
accept under the banner of “green economy” a marketstyle environmentalism
[...]
that would put a price on the functions of nature, turning them into a new business sector for private investment and speculation.
daccess-ods.un.org
本规则的某些规定进一阐明了《 囚犯待遇最低限度标准规则》和《东京 规则》中的现有规定对女性囚犯和罪犯的适用情形,而有些规定则涵盖了新的领 域。
daccess-ods.un.org
While some of the present rules
[...] bring further clarity to existing provisions [...]
in the Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment
[...]
of Prisoners and in the Tokyo Rules in their application to women prisoners and offenders, others cover new areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
该委员会的初步 报阐明了两 个机构任务的相似与不同之处,其中特别指出:虽然该委员会查明 [...]
了某些违反行为,可得出利比亚境内有人犯下国际罪行的结论,但评估个人刑事 责任的职能属于国际刑事法院。
daccess-ods.un.org
In its preliminary report, the Commission [...]
set out the similarities as well as the differences in mandates, noting in particular
[...]
that while it had identified some violations that led it to conclude that international crimes were committed in Libya, it was the role of ICC to assess individual criminal responsibility.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会赞赏与多部门代表团进行的建设性对话, 该代表团中包括一名国防部的代表,作为以色列对儿童权利广泛承诺的一部分, 该对阐明了其 执行《任择议定书》规定的情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee appreciates the constructive dialogue with a multisectoral delegation, which included a representative of the Ministry of Defence, which shed light on the implementation of the provisions of the Optional Protocol, as part of Israel’s broader commitment to children’s rights in general.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了加快实现千年发展目标,儿基会(在 2010 年执行局年度会议)上,依据 题为“缩小差距、实现目标”的研究 阐明 的 分析和事实,作出明确承诺,要在 其所有工作中更加注重采用公平的方法。
daccess-ods.un.org
In an effort to accelerate progress towards the Millennium Development Goals, and backed by the analysis and evidence outlined in the study, “Narrowing the Gaps to Achieve the Goals”, UNICEF made an explicit commitment (at the 2010 annual session of the Executive Board) to sharpen and implement an equity-focused approach in all its work.
daccess-ods.un.org
鉴于上述,特设专家组第一次会议应尝试在其成果文件 阐明 下 列情况: (a) 各个国家、区域进程、国际组织、主要团体和其他方面在森林筹资问题上所 采取的行动、遇到的问题、面临的挑战和成功的经验以及在其森林筹资规划中所 列的下一步步骤;(b) 拟进一步开展工作和研究的具体领域;(c) 向联森论坛第 九届会议建议特设专家组第二次会议之前需要开展的闭会期间的工作,供其审 议。
daccess-ods.un.org
In light of the above, at its first meeting the Ad Hoc Expert Group should attempt to include in its outcome document: (a) actions that have been taken by countries, regional processes, international organizations, major groups and others on forest financing and the problems, challenges and successes they have faced, as well as the next steps in their planning for forest financing; (b) specific areas for further work and study; and (c) recommendations to the United Nations Forum on Forests at its ninth session for its consideration of necessary intersessional work leading up to the second meeting of the Expert Group.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会请缔约国下次定期报告列入资料 阐明 缔 约 国政府业已和正在就土著 人民传统生活居住地上的所有工业和其它项目的磋商情况。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee requests the State party to include in its next periodic report information about consultations that were and are being conducted by the Government of the State party concerning industrial and other projects in all the territories where indigenous peoples traditionally live.
daccess-ods.un.org
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