| 单词 | 间充质 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 间充质 —mesenchyme (loosely organized embryonic connective tissue)Examples:间充质干细胞—mesenchymal stem cell MSC (in cell biology) See also:间充—mesenchymal (tissue, in cell biology)
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研究已证实，人脐血间充质干细 胞可促进脑损伤后的神经再生，但其对周围神经损伤后的再生作用则不明确。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Several studies have demonstrated that human umbilical cord [...] blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells can [...]promote neural regeneration following brain injury. chinese.eurekalert.org |
这些细菌具体被发现存在于相对罕见的被称为CD271+的骨 髓 间充质 干 细 胞中。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The organisms were found specifically in relatively rare cells called [...] CD271+ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. chinese.eurekalert.org |
间充质干细 胞经诱导分化后，如果同时还能保留未分化前的免疫调节和抗氧化应激功能，无疑将更有利于在细胞治疗中发挥作用。 chinese.eurekalert.org | The immunomodulatory and anti-oxidative activities of [...] differentiated mesenchymal stem cells contribute [...]to their therapeutic efficacy in cell-replacement therapy. chinese.eurekalert.org |
间充质干细胞（MSC）可在所有儿童和成年人中发现，主要是在骨髓，脐带血和脂肪。 cytopeutics.com | MSC are found in all children and adults, mainly in the bone marrow, umbilical cord blood and fat. cytopeutics.com |
骨髓间充质干细 胞注射进帕金森病动物纹状体后能够存活，表达多巴胺蛋白酪氨酸羟化酶，能促进帕金森病动物模型功能的恢复，提示帕金森病纹状体微环境可能使骨 髓 间充质 干 细 胞向神经细胞分化。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) injected into the striatum can survive, express tyrosine hydroxylase and promote functional recovery in Parkinson’s disease animal models, indicating that BMSCs can be induced to differentiate into [...] nerve cells in [...]the striatum of Parkinson’s disease models. chinese.eurekalert.org |
骨髓间充质干细 胞具有神经分化潜能，在不同的诱导分化剂或细胞因子的诱导作用下，可以分化为不仅形态上类似神经元，而且能够表达相应的神经细胞表面抗原，并具有分泌神经递质的功能。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells [...] have the potential to differentiate into dopaminergic neurons using a number [...]of inducer cocktails in vitro. chinese.eurekalert.org |
中国神经再生研究（英文版）》杂志于2012年12月34期出版的一项关于“Use of FK506 [...] and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells for rat hind limb [...] allografts”的研究显示，FK506和骨髓 间充质 干 细 胞联合治疗则使后肢异体移植大鼠后肢感觉明显恢复，坐骨神经功能指数明显增加，后肢肌肉质量增加，坐骨神经中髓鞘轴突和许旺细胞的数量增多，腓肠肌肌肉变性等病理变化减轻，且治疗效果优于自体移植和FK506单独治疗。 chinese.eurekalert.org | According to a study in the Neural Regeneration [...] Research (Vol. 7, No. 34, 2012), FK506 [...] and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells significantly [...]improved sensory function in [...]rat hind limbs and sciatic function index, increased the number of myelinated axons and Schwann cells, and improved pathological changes in gastrocnemius muscle. chinese.eurekalert.org |
需要注意保证起草工作具有最高的 水准，确保在各国政府和专家之间进 行 充 分 的 磋商，以便为获得广泛的批准创造最佳的条 件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Care needed [...] to be taken to ensure the highest standards in the drafting process and full governmental [...]and professional consultations [...]with a view to creating the best possible conditions for broad-based ratification. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与会者一致同意需要确保全国委员会在秘书处与会员国 之 间充 当 主 要联络站。 unesdoc.unesco.org | All participants agreed on the need to ensure the role of National Commissions as the [...] central liaison between the Secretariat [...]and Member States. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他承认，他在报告中使用“绝对”一词并 [...] 不完全恰当，因为即使在属人豁免的情况下，这种豁免也在 时 间 和 实 质 内 容 方面 有限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | He conceded that his use of “absolute” in the report was not [...] entirely felicitous because even in case of immunity ratione personae, such [...] immunity was limited in time and substance. daccess-ods.un.org |
首尔议程》呼吁教科文组织会员国、 民 间 社 会 、专业组织和团体认同议程的目标，采 用议程建议的方法，协调一致地实施议程的行动要点，从 而 充 分 发挥 高 质 量 艺术教育的潜 力，积极革新教育系统，实现关键的社会和文化目标，最终是为了让儿童、青年以及所有年 龄段的终身学习者从中受益。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Seoul Agenda calls upon UNESCO Member States, [...] civil society, professional organizations and communities to recognize its governing goals, to employ the proposed strategies, and to implement the action items in a concerted effort to realize the full potential of high quality arts education [...]to positively renew [...]educational systems, to achieve crucial social and cultural objectives, and ultimately to benefit children, youth and life-long learners of all ages. unesdoc.unesco.org |
新行动纲领应涵盖四大类问题：㈠ 善治、民主、法治、尊重人权、促进 性别平等和民间社会 的作用；㈡ 制定一致的公共政策，促进发展目标；㈢ 制定 有利的国家政策和创造有利的条件，以调动国内资源并利用杠杆效应筹集国际资 源来促进发展，同时作为补充，提 高援助 的 质 量 和 效力，并开拓发展筹资的新来 源和创新机制；㈣ 考虑到 2001 年后世界经济发生的变化，新兴经济体应在对最 不发达国家的援助中占越来越大的份额。 daccess-ods.un.org | It should address four key sets of issues: (i) good governance, democracy, the rule of law, respect for human rights, the promotion of [...] gender equality and [...] the role of civil society; (ii) coherence of public policies to promote development objectives; (iii) the establishment of favourable national policies and conditions to mobilize domestic resources and leverage international resources for development, to be complemented by increased quality and effectiveness of aid and by tapping innovative sources and [...]mechanisms of financing [...]for development; and (iv) taking into account the changes in the world economy since 2001, an increasing share of assistance to least developed countries should be provided by emerging economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十三届会议注意到秘书长任命了一名新的使用多种语文问题协调 员；请秘书长确保平等对待所有语文事务处，并确保会员国代表 之 间 有 效 地用多 种语文进行沟通，包括通过以所有正式语文同时分发文件；请新闻部改进所采取 的行动，实现在联合国网站上同等使用六种正式语文；请秘书长向大会第六十五 届会议提交一份综合报告，说明充分 执 行大会有关使用多种语文的各项决议的情 况(第 63/306 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly took note of the appointment by the Secretary-General of a new Coordinator for Multilingualism; requested the [...] Secretary-General to ensure equal treatment for all language services and effective multilingual communication among representatives of Member States, including through simultaneous distribution of documents in all official languages; requested the Department of Public [...] Information to improve actions taken to achieve parity among the six official languages on the United Nations website; and requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its sixty-fifth session a comprehensive report on the full implementation of its resolutions on multilingualism (resolution 63/306). daccess-ods.un.org |
充足和质量好 的水是增加了单位水量生产力的稻田养鱼的关键资源。 fao.org | Sufficient and good-quality water is [...] a key resource in rice–fish farming, which increases the productivity per unit of water used. fao.org |
委员会指出，为各个年龄的妇女提供 优 质 教 育 并使 其 充 分 平 等地获得和 参与科学技术对实现性别平等和妇女赋权至关重要，同时这也具有经济意 [...] 义，可为妇女提供必要知识、生产力、学习能力、技能、道德价值观和理解 力，使其能终生学习、获得就业、增进身心健康，包括预防和控制孕产死亡、 [...] 艾滋病毒和艾滋病及其它传染性和非传染性疾病，以及充分参与社会、经济 和政治发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission notes that quality education and full and equal access [...] and participation in science and technology for women [...]of all ages are imperative for achieving gender equality and the empowerment of women, and an economic necessity, and that they provide women with the knowledge, capacity, aptitudes, skills, ethical values and understanding necessary for lifelong learning, employment, better physical and mental health, including the prevention and control of maternal mortality, HIV and AIDS and other communicable and non-communicable diseases, as well as for full participation in social, economic and political development. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，协调人将腾出更多时间，充分 支 持监察员(P-4)，同时向监察 员提供与除名、查阅文件和正常范围办公室后勤有关的机构记忆。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a consequence, [...] more time will become available to the Focal Point to provide support to the Ombudsperson at an adequate level (P-4), while [...]at the same time [...]offering the Ombudsperson institutional memory related to de-listing, access to files and the normal range of office logistics. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议热烈欢迎在注重结果的计划编制方法方面所取得的进展，不过，它应得当进一步 加强和深化，使数量和质量指标之间 的 比例更加合理，与《中期战略》的预期结果相辅相 [...] 成，使预期结果、预期成果及监督手段和汇报标准之间的协调一致。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The meeting strongly welcomed the advances in results-based programming which should, nonetheless, be further strengthened and [...] refined with a view to achieving a [...] better balance between qualitative and quantitative [...]indicators, complementarity with the [...]expected outcomes of the Medium-Term Strategy and coherence between expected outcomes, expected results, as well as monitoring instruments and reporting standards. unesdoc.unesco.org |
低碳交通系统 愿景的一些要素可以包括：(a) [...] 密集但绿色、混合用途城市，在居民区附近提供 就业及购物和休闲设施；(b) 中心区之间现代化高质量连 接，长途枢纽与当地交 通融为一体；(c) [...] 个人汽车使用的高质量替代，特别是高效率的公共交通、良好 的非机动化交通基础设施及其适当的一体化：(d) [...] 高效率的多式货物联运和智能 城市物流，其中包括清洁车辆；以及(e) 混合动力引擎、代用燃料、甚至电动摩 托车和汽车等先进技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the elements of a vision for a lowcarbon transport system could include: (a) dense, but green, and mixed-use cities that provide jobs, and shopping and leisure facilities [...] close to people’s residential areas; (b) [...] modern, high-quality links between the centres [...]and good integration of long-distance [...]hubs with local transportation; (c) high-quality alternatives to individual car use, in particular efficient public transport and good non-motorized transport infrastructure and its proper integration; (d) efficient, intermodal freight transport and smart urban logistics that also include clean vehicles; and (e) advanced technologies such as hybrid engines, alternative fuels or even electric motorbikes and cars. daccess-ods.un.org |
信息来 [...] 源 提交的有关未决案件的任 何 实 质 性 补 充资料均 先 交工作组审阅 ， 然 后，经其同意，转交有关国家政府。 daccess-ods.un.org | Any substantive additional information which [...] the sources submit on an outstanding case is placed before the Working Group [...]and, following its approval, transmitted to the Government concerned. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际民航组织从 1980 [...] 年起制订了关于“航空器发动机的排放标准和建议的措施”的规则，以实现“民用航空的安 全和有序发展和人类生存环境质量之 间 最 大 程度的兼容”(国际民航组织大会第 A18-11 号决 议，第 2 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ICAO has established rules on the “Aircraft Engine Emissions Standards and Recommended Practices” since 1980, with a view to [...] achieving “maximum [...] compatibility between the safe and orderly development of civil aviation and the quality of human environment” [...](ICAO Assembly Resolution A18-11, para. 2). daccess-ods.un.org |
国家同意执行本协定附录 2-A（“目标和供资”）第 1.2 行以及附录 1-A提到的 《蒙特利尔议定书》中所有物质削减 时 间 表 所 列各种 物 质 的 年 度消费量限额。国家接 受，在接受本协定以及执行委员会履行第 3 款所述供资义务的情况下，如果物质的任 何消费量超过附录 2-A第 1.2 行规定的数量（附件C第一类物质的最高允许消费总 量），这是本协定针对附录 1-A规定的所有物质的最后削减步骤，或者任何一种物质 的消费量超过第 4.1.3 行所规定的数量（剩余的符合资助资格的消费量），该国将没有 资格就这些物质申请或接受多边基金的进一步供资。 multilateralfund.org | The Country agrees to meet the annual consumption limits of the Substances as set out in row 1.2 of Appendix 2-A (“The Targets and Funding”) in this Agreement as well as in the Montreal Protocol reduction schedule for all Substances mentioned in Appendix 1-A. The Country accepts that, by its acceptance of this Agreement and performance by the Executive Committee of its funding obligations described in paragraph 3, it is precluded from applying for or receiving further funding from the Multilateral Fund in respect to any consumption of the Substances which exceeds the level defined in row 1.2 of Appendix 2-A (maximum allowable total consumption of Annex C, Group I substances) as the final reduction step under this agreement for all of the Substances specified in Appendix 1-A, and in respect to any consumption of each of the Substances which exceeds the level defined in row 4.1.3 (remaining eligible consumption). multilateralfund.org |
为了加强对全民教育目标 1 的报告和监督，教科文组织与机构 间质 量 保 证和参考 委员会密切合作，制订儿童发展综合指数（HCDI）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In order to strengthen the reporting and monitoring of EFA goal 1, UNESCO is developing a Holistic Child Development Index (HCDI), in close collaboration with the IQARC. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这里，主要决定因素是评价职责范围 的质量；拥有充足技 能和知识的监测和评价工作人员的管理和监督；咨询人员的 质量；提供充足的预算；以及持续的管理方关注，包括从评价专题的战略选择一 直到确保切实有效的管理方反应和后续行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key determinants [...] here are the quality of evaluation terms of reference; management and oversight by M&E staff with adequate skills and knowledge; quality of consultants; adequate budget provision; [...]and sustained [...]management attention, from the strategic choice of topics for evaluation through to ensuring a meaningful management response and follow up. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，会员国有责任选出合适的代表国，并保证地区内国 家 间充 分 的沟 通。 unesdoc.unesco.org | It is therefore the responsibility of the Member States to ensure appropriate [...] designation and sufficient communication [...]within their regions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了恢复国际社会的信任，并使它能够维持伊朗 核计划及其相关活动的性质，必须通 过 充 分 落实《不 扩散核武器条约》的保障监督协定及其附加议定书， 从而像原子能机构所要求的那样，开放所有场所、设 备、人员和文件，来提高与国际原子能机构(原子能 [...] 机构)合作的质量，并将其提升到一个令人满意的水 准。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to restore international [...] confidence and allow it to [...] sustain the nature of the Iranian nuclear programme and its related activities, the quality of cooperation [...]with the International [...]Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has to be enhanced and moved up to a satisfactory level by putting fully into practice the safeguards agreement of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and its Additional Protocol, thus granting access to all sites, equipment, persons and documents, as requested by the Agency. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，特别报告员认为，委员会有 [...] 责任借鉴《维也纳公约》整体的逻辑、它的准备工作材料和实践的相关内容来界 定这个问题的一般性质――充分了 解到委员会将不可避免地被要求促进国际法的 [...]逐渐发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Special Rapporteur was of the view that the Commission had a duty to identify general principles in the matter, drawing on the overall logic of the Vienna Conventions, their [...] travaux préparatoires and relevant elements [...] of practice – in full knowledge that the [...]Commission would inevitably be called upon [...]to contribute to the progressive development of international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
2012/13 年的挑战将是，向发展中国家和最不发达国家提供额外资源，作为一种免费的支助来源， [...] 但并不因其取代发展活动的常规预算资助，而是作为一种额外的、 补 充 性 质 的 支助来源，帮助满足 对这项工作的需求，在 [...] WIPO 各项计划和优先事项的背景下加快利用知识产权促进发展的步伐。 wipo.int | The challenge in 2012/13 will be to deliver additional resources to developing countries and LDCs as a complimentary source of support, not as a substitute for regular budget [...] funding of development activities, but as an [...] additional and complementary source of support [...]to help meet the demand for this work, [...]to accelerate the use of IP for development within the context of WIPO’s programs and priorities. wipo.int |
蛋白质组学方面的进展包括：更好地理解了蛋白质如何合成；其存在随时间 的波动情况；对于确保不能进行质量控制的序列提前终止的系统进行了更好的分 析；协助确定和测定蛋白质数量的新的工具；数据报告更高的标准；改进了确定 蛋白质结构的工具；提高了对蛋白 质间 相 互 作用的理解，例如通过测绘、调节、 跨网络比较以及研究蛋白质信号级联。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress in proteomics has included: better understanding of how proteins are synthesized; fluctuations in their presence over time; better characterization of the system which ensures the premature termination of sequences that fail quality control; new tools to assist in the identification and quantification of proteins; increasing standardization of data reporting; improved tools for determining the structure of proteins; enhanced understandings of protein-protein interactions, such as through mapping, regulation, cross network comparisons and studying protein signalling cascades. daccess-ods.un.org |
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