| 单词 | 问责 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 问责 noun —accountabilities pl问责 —hold accountable • censure • apportion blame 问责 verb —blame vExamples:问责制 n—accountability n • accountability system n 问责性—accountability
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世界银行还致力于增加对 其业务和项目的问责监督 ，并认为有必要通过赋予公民对公共部门管理和干预活 动进行监测的能力，改善问责文化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Bank is also [...] working to increase accountability and oversight of its operations and projects, and sees the need to improve an accountability culture by empowering [...]citizens to monitor [...]public sector management and interventions. daccess-ods.un.org |
在塔吉克斯坦，有四个特征构成了联合国发展援助框架的基础，即许多基础服务 的质量的下降和获得基础服务机会的减少（比如教育和保健）和严酷的山区地形（自 [...] 然资源的可持续管理、备灾）、临时出现民主价值观（决策 的 问责 制 、 法制与人权以 及区域稳定）和重建家园中更大的家庭和社区举措（经济机会、获得干净的饮用 [...]水）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In Tajikistan four features form accordingly the basis of the UNDAF, namely decline in the quality of and access to many basic services (e.g. education and health) and the demanding mountainous terrain (sustainable management of natural resources, disaster [...] preparedness), a tentative appearance of [...] democratic values (accountability of decision-making, [...]rule of law and human rights and [...]regional stability), and greater household and community initiative in rebuilding their livelihoods (economic opportunities, access to clean drinking water). unesdoc.unesco.org |
方案执行协调小组负责确保及时和全面执行联合国全球外勤支助战略，其 [...] 目标是：促进和改善对维持和平的支助；促进和改善对建设和平、选举援助、调 [...] 解支持和冲突预防的支助；改善工作人员的安全和生活条件；加强资源管理 和问 责制， 同时实现更高的效率和规模经济；促进地方和区域的投资和能力；减少外 [...]地行动对国内环境的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Programme Implementation Coordination Team is responsible for ensuring the timely and comprehensive implementation of the global field support strategy for the United Nations, which is designed to expedite and improve support for peacekeeping; expedite and improve support for peacebuilding, electoral assistance, mediation support and conflict prevention; improve the safety and living [...] conditions of staff; strengthen resource [...] stewardship and accountability while achieving [...]greater efficiencies and economies of [...]scale; contribute to local and regional investment and capacity; and reduce the in-country environmental impact of field operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 [...] 准和规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 [...] 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁 和 问责 制 并 提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 [...] 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 [...] 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and [...] coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, [...] accountability and transparency in public and [...]private sectors, including the management [...]of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会重申，国际社会和所有利益攸 关方在苏丹和南苏丹的核心目标是这两个完全 [...] 具有生存能力的国家和平共处，推行民主施政、 法治、问责、平 等、尊重人权、公正和经济发展， 尤其是为受冲突影响社区创造条件，获取牢靠持 [...]久的谋生手段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council reiterates that the core objectives of the international community and all stakeholders in the Sudan and South Sudan are the peaceful coexistence of two fully viable [...] States, embracing democratic [...] governance, rule of law, accountability, equality, respect [...]for human rights, justice and economic [...]development, in particular the establishment of the conditions for conflict-affected communities to build strong and sustainable livelihoods. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会在该项决议中，认可方案委员会的结论和建议，即请秘书长充分执行大 会题为“在联合国秘书处实行问责制 度”的第 64/259 号决议，并在今后的计划 大纲和战略框架的两年期方案计划中，说明为在联合国秘书处促 进 问责 文 化 而采 取的具体措施和行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the same resolution, the General Assembly endorsed the conclusions and recommendations of the Committee requesting the Secretary-General to fully implement Assembly [...] resolution 64/259, [...] entitled “Towards an accountability system in the United Nations Secretariat” and to present concrete measures and actions taken to promote the culture of accountability within the Secretariat [...]in future plan outlines, [...]as well as in the biennial programme plans of the strategic framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
弱势和边缘化民众的权利必须置于经济决策的中心，透明、廉 正和问责机制必须予以加强。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rights of vulnerable and marginalized people must be [...] put at the centre of economic decision-making, with stronger mechanisms for [...] transparency, integrity and accountability. daccess-ods.un.org |
问责制包括按照所有决议、条例、细则和道德标准，及时、具有成本效 [...] 益地实现各项目标和高质量的成果，全面执行和交付联合国政府间机构及其 所设立的其他下属机关授权秘书处的所有任务；诚实、客观、准确并及时地 报告工作结果；负责任地管理资金和资源；工作情况的所有方面，包括一个 [...] 明确的奖惩制度；对监督机构的重要作用予以应有的承认并全面遵守已接受 的建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accountability includes achieving [...] objectives and high-quality results in a timely and cost-effective manner, in fully implementing [...]and delivering on all mandates to the Secretariat approved by the United Nations intergovernmental bodies and other subsidiary organs established by them in compliance with all resolutions, regulations, rules and ethical standards; truthful, objective, accurate and timely reporting on performance results; responsible stewardship of funds and resources; all aspects of performance, including a clearly defined system of rewards and sanctions; and with due recognition to the important role of the oversight bodies and in full compliance with accepted recommendations. daccess-ods.un.org |
该代表着重指出了在一些领域存在的挑战，例如需要加 强问 责制、 预防妇女在安全和政治问题中被边缘化、提高援助的效率，为此应 [...] 将性别问题纳入主流，并加强与本区域穆斯林妇女的联盟。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative highlighted challenges in such areas as [...] strengthening accountability, preventing [...]the marginalization of women in security [...]and political issues, promoting aid effectiveness through gender mainstreaming and strengthening alliances with Muslim women in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
在介绍咨询委员会关于经修订的安保管理框架 以及与加强和统一联合国安保管理系统有关的 2010-2011 两年期方案预算第 5 款(维持和平行动)的 订正估计数的报告(A/65/575)时，她说，咨询委员会 的报告第一节讨论了经修订的联合国安保管理系统 问责框架 ，其中反映了组织文化思维已经从“何时撤 离”转变为“如何坚守”，首次承认持续的方案实施 意味着总是存在一些残余风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Introducing the Advisory Committee’s report on the revised security management framework and revised estimates relating to section 5 of the programme budget for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/65/575), she said that, in section I of its report, the Advisory Committee discussed the revised framework for accountability for the United Nations security management system, which reflected the change in organizational culture from a “when to leave” to a “how to stay” mindset and acknowledged for the first time that continued programme delivery meant that there would always be some residual risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
在秘书长题为“建立联合国秘书处 问责 制 度 ”的报告(A/64/ 640)第 64 和 65 段中，秘书长建议在管理事务部设立一个 [...] 成果管理股，以便除其他以外管理、监督并支持在联合国， 包括在维持和平行动和特别政治任务中实施成果管理制， 同时支持并指导秘书处各方案实施自我评价以及运用经 验教训。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraphs 64 and 65 of the [...] report of the Secretary-General [...] entitled “Towards an accountability system in the United [...]Nations Secretariat” (A/64/640), [...]the Secretary-General proposed to establish a Results Management Unit in the Department of Management that, among other tasks, would manage, oversee and support the implementation of the resultsbased management system within the United Nations, including for peacekeeping operations and special political missions, and support and guide the performance by Secretariat programmes of self-evaluations and utilization of lessons learned. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别会议的承诺包括一些基本框架条件，如参与性、具透明度 和 问责 性 的政治制 度以及《千年宣言》提出的国家一级和国际一级的善政；承认在全世界所有人权 [...] 都不可分割、相互依存和相互联系；通过官方发展援助和减免债务为发展中国家 提供更多外部援助；承认环境、经济和社会政策的重要相互作用；增加发展中国 [...] 家和经济转型国家进入发达国家的市场的机会；减少国际金融动荡的负面影响。 monitoringris.org | The commitment included essential [...] framework conditions such as: participatory, [...] transparent and accountable political systems, [...]as well as good governance at the national [...]and international levels, as established in the Millennium Declaration; recognition of the universal indivisible interdependent and interrelated nature of all human rights; increased external assistance to developing countries through official development assistance and debt relief; recognition of the important interaction between environmental, economic and social policies; improved access for developing countries and countries with economies in transition to the markets of the developed countries; and reduction of the negative impact of international financial turbulence. monitoringris.org |
在妇女署成立以来开展的协商过程中，联合国伙伴已明确表示，妇女署在支 [...] 持联合国系统方面，应把下列主要领域作为优先事项：(a) 加强联合国系统各级 的能力，将性别观点纳入联合国各机构的单个项目组合和联合方案；(b) 帮助各 [...] 国提高对妇女地位的认识；(c) 领导联合国国家工作队改进性别平等 问责 制 ， 包 括改进对投资的跟踪以及对全球政策、规范和标准的实施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Throughout consultations held since the launch of UN-Women, United Nations partners have made clear the main areas that UN-Women should prioritize in providing support to the United Nations system: (a) strengthening the capacity of the United Nations system at all levels to mainstream gender perspectives into individual portfolios and joint programmes of United Nations bodies; (b) supporting improved knowledge on the status of women in individual countries; and (c) [...] leading the United Nations country [...] teams in improving accountability for gender equality, [...]including improved tracking of [...]investments, and implementation of global policies, norms and standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
在监测和报告的 机制和做法方面存在的弱点，加剧了联合国实体内 的 问责问 题。 un.org | Weaknesses in monitoring and reporting mechanisms and practices [...] compound problems of accountability within United [...]Nations entities. un.org |
他还强调指出，新增加“追求实效”一章侧重于注重结果的计划编制和管理，涉及财务和管理方面的考 虑，旨在改善计划的实施，提高效率和效果，改 进 问责 制 和 透明度。 unesdoc.unesco.org | He also highlighted the inclusion of a new section on “Managing for Impact”, which focuses on results-based programming and management and deals with a number of financial and administrative [...] considerations aiming at improving the quality of programme delivery, efficiency, [...] effectiveness, accountability and transparency. unesdoc.unesco.org |
他们相信 在问责制报 告中所阐述的现行程序能最好地保持并能保护这种平衡免受过度的政 治压力。 daccess-ods.un.org | They believe that the process in place as [...] described in the Accountability report best keeps [...]this balance and protects it from undue political pressure. daccess-ods.un.org |
约谈和焦点小组讨论还表明，存在的 [...] 一个明显共识是，必须大力加强对和平与安全问题、以及这些问题的性别层面进 行问责，在中级和高级职等尤其如此。 un.org | The interviews and focus group discussions also indicated a [...] clear consensus that accountability for peace [...] and security issues, as well as for [...]their gender dimensions, needs to be significantly [...]strengthened, particularly at the middle and senior levels. un.org |
这些机制需要基于曾 帮助我们有效解决许多债务问题的各项原则，其中包括需要确保解决债务问题是 [...] 国家性和商业性债务人和债权人的共同责任，认识到促进发展和恢复债务的可持 续性是解决债务问题的主要目标，加强各方之间的透明度 和 问责 制 ， 提倡负责任 的借贷做法，改进债务管理和增加国家对于债务管理战略的自主权，并促进所有 [...]债权人待遇平等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These mechanisms need to be underpinned by principles that have served us well in dealing effectively with many debt problems. These include the need to ensure that debt resolution is a joint responsibility of all debtors and creditors, both State and commercial; to recognize that furthering development and restoring debt sustainability are the main objectives of debt resolution; [...] to strengthen [...] transparency and accountability among all parties; to promote responsible borrowing [...]and lending practices; [...]to improve debt management and national ownership of debt management strategies; and to facilitate equivalent treatment of all creditors. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨委会期待着得到 最新的资料，了解在这项工作中取得的经验，以及为进一步完善框架所取得的进 [...] 步，尤其是在遵循规则和条例以及秉公标准和对业绩及成果的责任追究方面为从 个人做起实施问责制而 采取具体的步骤。 daccess-ods.un.org | It looks forward to receiving future updates on the experiences acquired during this exercise, as well as on progress made in further developing the framework, in particular the specific steps taken to enforce accountability on a personal level, in terms of [...] compliance with rules and regulations and standards of [...] integrity, as well as accountability for performance [...]and results. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，执行秘书还突出强调了把各种协调工作框架正规化所具有的 [...] 价值，包括亚太区域协调机制，以期增强亚太经社会在其工作的所有层面上 与其他利益攸关方实行的问责和进 行的协调，并使联合国大家庭得以在区域 一级携手一体完成所肩负的使命。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Executive Secretary highlighted the value of formalized frameworks for coordination, including the [...] Asia-Pacific Regional Coordination Mechanism [...] (RCM), to enhance accountability and coordination [...]with other stakeholders in all aspects [...]of the work of ESCAP and to bring the United Nations family together to deliver as one at the regional level. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些原则是行动中的包容性和问责制 ， 以及在选 择框架活动时的新颖性和相关性。 daccess-ods.un.org | These are [...] inclusiveness and accountability in action, and [...]novelty and relevance in the selection of activities and campaigns of the framework. daccess-ods.un.org |
性别相关结果的问责； k) 注意到性别联络点需要有充足时间并得到认可，以有效履行其职责； l) 赞赏 常驻 罗 马机 构之 间就 性别 政 策进 行了 磋商 ，促 请 这些 机构 就性 别问 题 进一步开展合作。 fao.org | l) appreciated the consultations on the gender policy that had taken place between the Romebased agencies and urged further cooperation between them on gender issues. fao.org |
为了持久解决危机，我国政府制定的其他优先工 [...] 作包括：向穷困者和境内流离失所者提供人道主义援 助；制定全面国家安全战略，使政府能在国际恐怖团 [...] 体发动的安全威胁的情况下，更有效地开展工作；在 国家机构巩固善治、问责、透 明度和公正；重建能够 确保可持续经济复原的国家基础设施；为沿海社区和 [...]其他地区建立替代性生计项目，使年轻人不参与海盗 [...] 和其他犯罪活动——我们认为这项工作非常重要；和 加强区内各国的良好关系、相互了解和合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other priorities laid down by the Government with a view to finding a lasting solution to the crisis include the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the needy and the internally displaced; the formulation of a comprehensive national security strategy that would enable the Government to function more effectively in the midst of security threats unleashed by international [...] terrorist groups; the consolidation of [...] good governance, accountability, transparency and [...]justice in the State institutions; [...]the rebuilding of the infrastructure of the country that would ensure a sustainable economic recovery; the creation of alternative livelihood projects for the coastal communities and other areas to dissuade youth from piracy and other criminal activities, which we see as very important; and the strengthening of good relations, mutual understanding and cooperation among countries in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会成员欢迎伊拉克政府为伊拉克发展基金的过渡期作出符合第 1956(2010)号决议的后续安排，并欢迎伊拉克政府作出持续努力和承诺，以确保 [...] 石油收入造福于伊拉克人民，并确保过渡安排始终符合《宪章》和在透明性 、问 责制及廉政方面的国际最佳做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Council members welcomed the establishment by the Government of Iraq of a successor arrangement for the transition of the Development Fund for Iraq, consistent with resolution 1956 (2010), and the ongoing efforts and commitment of the Government of Iraq to ensure that oil revenue is used in the interests of the Iraqi people, and to ensure that transition arrangements remain [...] consistent with the Constitution and with international best practices in respect of [...] transparency, accountability and integrity. daccess-ods.un.org |
中国、 印度、埃及、巴基斯坦、卡塔尔和苏丹的代表吁请通过严厉措施，以使各组织充 分认识到理事会咨商地位的特权伴有义务与责任，各组织应经 受 问责。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representatives of China, India, Egypt, Pakistan, Qatar and the Sudan urged the adoption of strict measures so that organizations are fully aware of the privileges of consultative status, and [...] that consultative status comes with [...] obligations and responsibilities for which organizations should be held accountable. daccess-ods.un.org |
本摘要概述了文件“透明度和问责制 ： 2002-2009 年提交《不扩散条约》报 告的情况”的内容，该文件汇编了迄今提交的报告，介绍了各国承诺提交报告的 背景，说明就报告的适当范围和格式不断进行的讨论，概述所提交报告的内容， 并提出有关建议，说明可如何改进报告，从而更好地实 施 问责 制 原 则，强调该原 则是 1995 年无限期延长《条约》的一部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | This summary provides an overview of [...] the paper entitled [...] “Transparency and accountability: NPT reporting 2002-2009”, which compiles the reporting to date, provides background to the reporting commitment, reviews the continuing discussion of the appropriate scope and format of reports, broadly surveys the content of reports submitted and recommends ways in which reporting can be strengthened and thus better meet the principle of accountability that was emphasized [...]as part of the 1995 [...]indefinite extension of the Treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他一些小组成 [...] 员，与妇发基金东亚和东南亚区域方案主任一道，强调 了 问责 机 制 的重要 性，来自太平洋共同体秘书处的Imrana [...] Jalal 女士指出了太平洋岛国批准和 执行《公约》将获得的益处以及在这方面面临的制约因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other panellists, along with the UNIFEM Regional Programme Director for [...] East and South-East Asia, stressed [...] the importance of accountability mechanisms, and [...]Ms. Imrana Jalal, from the Secretariat [...]of the Pacific Community, pointed out benefits as well as constraints faced by Pacific island States in ratifying and implementing the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管工作组理解这些条款形成的 [...] 原因，但仍然认为，这些条款是妨碍《宪章》机制有效施行的重大漏洞，同时它 们也反映了自我监管机制的固有局限，因此永远不能取代法 律 问责 手 段。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the Working Group recognizes the reasoning behind such provisions, it believes that they present significant loopholes that could prevent the effective operation of Charter mechanisms and that the inclusion of such provisions [...] reflects the inherent limitations of a self-regulatory mechanism, which [...] can never replace accountability through the law. daccess-ods.un.org |
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