| 单词 | 闭关政策 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 闭关政策 —closed-door policySee also:闭关—seal off the country • seclusion (monastic practice, e.g. of Chan Buddhists) • close the passes 关闭 v—close v • shut v 关闭 pl—closures pl 政策 n—policy n • Government n • formulation n • deal n
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孙振宇先生谈到了中国 400 年闭关锁国的政策和 1970 年代末以来这些开放 政策的历史经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mr. Zhenyu spoke of China’s historical experience of [...] 400 years of closed-door policies and their liberalization [...]since the late 1970s. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，调查团认为，关闭政策构成 了对生活在加沙地带的民众的集体惩 罚，因此是非法的，违反了《日内瓦第四公约》第三十三条。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the closure regime is considered [...] by the Mission to constitute collective punishment of the people living in [...]the Gaza Strip and thus to be illegal and contrary to article 33 of the Fourth Geneva Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
他希望美国 新一届政府能够关闭关塔那 摩湾拘留营，改变其对 移民、穆斯林和非裔美国人的政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | He hoped that the new administration in that country would close the Guantánamo Bay detention camp and change its policy in regard to migrants, [...] Muslims and Afro-Americans. daccess-ods.un.org |
自 2000 年以来，以色列加强其关闭政策，这 个政策限制人民和货品在巴勒 斯坦被占领土内部和向领土外的流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 2000, Israel has [...] intensified its closure policy, a policy that restricts [...]the movement of people and goods within, [...]to and from the Occupied Palestinian Territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
小岛屿发展中国家根据采矿部门经验，已确定了下述优先行动领域：(a) 提 [...] 高制定政策、谈判、评价和执行的国家能力；(b) 确保对潜在矿址进行全面成本 效益分析和环境影响评估；(c) 建立公平和透明的赔偿制度，以减少自然资源损 失、环境破坏并降低社会经济成本；(d) 立法、管理和执行国家矿业政策框架和 环境管理计划；(e) 发展关于采矿权保有问题、公司选择 、 关闭 和 体 制弱点的机 构能力；(f) 评估资源和开发矿产数据库；(g) 增大利益攸关方参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on their experience in the mining sector, small island developing States have identified the following areas for priority action: (a) improve national capacity for policy formulation, negotiations, evaluation and enforcement; (b) ensure that full cost-benefit analysis and environmental impact assessment of potential mining sites are undertaken; (c) establish fair and transparent compensation systems to mitigate natural resource loss, environmental damage, and socio-economic costs; (d) [...] legislate, manage and enforce [...] national mineral policy frameworks and environmental management plans; (e) develop institutional capacity on mining tenement issues, company selection, closure, and institutional [...]weaknesses; (f) [...]assess resources and develop mineral databases; and (g) increase stakeholder participation. daccess-ods.un.org |
又深为关切以 色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内整个巴勒斯坦被占领土上实行封 闭政策，施 加严重限制和设立检查站，其中几处已有形同常设过境点的建筑物； 实行许可证制度；所有这些行动阻碍人员和货物，包括医疗和人道主义货物的自 由流动，并深为关切由此而来对巴勒斯坦人民人权的侵犯和对巴勒斯坦人民社会 [...] [...] 经济状况的不利影响，这一状况是在加沙地带依然造成人道主义危机，同时表示 注意到该地出入情况方面的最新事态 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing deep concern also about the Israeli policy of closures and the imposition of severe restrictions, checkpoints, [...] several of which have [...]been transformed into structures akin to permanent border crossings, and a permit regime, all of which obstruct the freedom of movement of persons and goods, including medical and humanitarian goods, throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and about the consequent violation of the human rights of the Palestinian people and the negative impact on their socio-economic situation, which remains that of a humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip, while taking note of recent developments with regard to the situation of access there daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切以色列通过实行实际上等同于封锁的长期关闭做法和严厉的经济 [...] 和出入限制措施、强行关闭过境点、建立检查站及实行许可制度，继续在包括东 耶路撒冷在内的整个巴勒斯坦被占领土奉行 关 闭 和 严 格限制人员和货物，包括医 护和人道主义人员和货物出入的政策 ， 深 为 关 切 这 样做对仍然是一场重大人道主 义危机的巴勒斯坦人民的社会经济状况，对旨在恢复和发展遭到破坏的巴勒斯坦 [...] 经济的努力，并对被占领土的毗连产生不利影响 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing deep concern about the continuing Israeli policy of closures and severe restrictions on the movement of persons and goods, including medical and humanitarian personnel and goods, via the imposition of prolonged closures and severe economic and [...] movement [...] restrictions that in effect amount to a blockade, crossing closures, checkpoints and a permit regime throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, [...]including East Jerusalem, [...]and the consequent negative impact on the socio-economic situation of the Palestinian people, which remains that of a dire humanitarian crisis, as well as on efforts aimed at rehabilitating and developing the damaged Palestinian economy and on the contiguity of the Territory daccess-ods.un.org |
持续推行封锁关闭政策已经 严 重影响到加沙境内的生活，导致其经济遭到严重破 坏，并在政治上产生适得其反的结果。 daccess-ods.un.org | A continued policy of closures has deeply [...] affected life in Gaza, has led to the devastation of its economy and is politically counterproductive. daccess-ods.un.org |
又深为关切以色列在包括东耶路撒冷在内整个巴勒斯坦被占领土上实行阻 碍人员和货物，包括医疗和人道主义人员及货物，自由流动的 封 闭政策 ， 严 厉设 限和施行准证制度，并深为关切由 此而来对巴勒斯坦人民人权的侵犯和对巴勒斯 坦人民社会经济状况的不利影响，这一状况特别是在加沙地带依然造成严峻的人 [...] 道主义危机 daccess-ods.un.org | Expressing deep concern also about the Israeli policy of closures, severe restrictions, and a permit regime that obstruct the freedom of movement of persons and goods, including [...] medical and [...] humanitarian personnel and goods, throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, and about the consequent violation [...]of the human [...]rights of the Palestinian people and the negative impact on their socio-economic situation, which remains that of a dire humanitarian crisis, particularly in the Gaza Strip daccess-ods.un.org |
缅甸政府禁 止红十字国际委员会（红十字委员会）进入监狱， 并 关闭 了 其在 城镇的五个办事处。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The government stopped access to prisons by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and closed down five of its [...] offices in the townships. unesdoc.unesco.org |
定居者的存在将 [...] 导致巴勒斯坦领土四分五裂，并使领土变成相互分 离的孤立飞地，原因在于以色列实施限制 和 关闭政 策，这 导致巴勒斯坦经济萎缩和居民失业及普遍贫 穷。 daccess-ods.un.org | The presence of the settlers would have the effect of fragmenting the territory and turning it into isolated enclaves separated from each [...] other as a result of the restrictions [...] imposed and the policy of closure, which had led [...]to the contraction of the Palestinian [...]economy and to unemployment and widespread poverty among the population. daccess-ods.un.org |
1994 年首次公布的《向自闭症患者提供服务》提出了 有 关 自 闭 症 的总 体政 策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The overall policy is set out in Services to [...] Persons with Autism, first published in 1994. daccess-ods.un.org |
没收巴勒斯坦人领土和财产、驱逐领土 [...] 上的人民以及用以色列定居者取代原有居民的系统 性政策，加之关闭巴勒 斯坦机构和对老城内穆斯林和 基督教圣地采取挑衅行为，包括袭击阿克萨清真寺， [...]这令阿拉伯国家和伊斯兰国家深受伤害，感到义愤填 膺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The systematic policy of confiscating Palestinian territory and wealth, depopulating that land and [...] replacing its inhabitants with Israeli [...] settlers, along with the closure of Palestinian institutions [...]and the provocative acts against [...]Muslim and Christian Holy Sites in the Old City, including attacks on Al-Aqsa Mosque, have produced bitterness and great rancour in the Arab and Islamic worlds. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴勒斯坦政府在巴勒斯坦领土上所取得的引人 注目的经济和安全成就，正受到以色列持续实行的孤 立、设置路障、修建隔离墙和 关闭政策 的 威 胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The notable economic and security achievements of the Palestinian Government in the [...] Palestinian territories are threatened by [...] Israel’s continued policy of isolation, roadblocks, separation walls and closure. daccess-ods.un.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规范的法律和政策框架 ；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助 有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进 行 政策 对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) [...] establishing legal and policy frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer [...]learning among Member [...]States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告着重专家组会议的结论和建议，其中除其它外，呼吁：联合国系统、会 员国和土著人民组织承认土著妇女和女孩的权利和特殊需要；会员国采取措施， [...] 与土著人民一道，确保土著妇女和女孩享有充分的保护和保障，免受一切形式的 暴力和歧视；联合国系统支持旨在帮助和保护土著妇女和女孩的努力和倡议；土 [...] 著社区认真考虑消除社区内的暴力侵害土著妇女和女孩行为，可采取的措施包 括，查明和剔除现有的重男轻女的社 会 关 系 ， 取消歧视 性 政策 ， 并在所有土著机 构和各级继续致力于维护土著妇女的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It focuses on the conclusions and recommendations of the expert group meeting which, among other things, called upon: the United Nations system, Member States and indigenous peoples’ organizations to recognize the rights and special needs of indigenous women and girls; Member States to adopt measures, in conjunction with indigenous peoples, to ensure that indigenous women and girls enjoy the full protection and guarantees against all forms of violence and discrimination; the United Nations system to support efforts and initiatives that provide support and protection to indigenous women and girls; and indigenous communities to consider seriously the problem of violence against indigenous women and girls in their communities through ways that include the recognition and [...] dismantling of existing [...] patriarchal social relations, the elimination of discriminatory policies and a continuous [...]commitment to indigenous [...]women’s rights in all indigenous institutions and at all levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 确保各项政策和方案不关闭技术选项，因为知识提高和创新会创造突破 性机会 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To ensure that policies and programmes do not close technology [...] options as knowledge improves and innovation creates breakthrough opportunities daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列继续对加沙居民进行 不公正和不人道的封锁，执行关闭过 境点 的 政策 ，对巴勒斯坦人使用的道路设置路障，并且限制人员和粮 食、药品、燃料以及其它基本人道主义物资等货物的 [...] 流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It continues the unjust and inhumane blockage against Gaza [...] inhabitants, its policy of border-crossing closures, the imposition [...]of physical barriers on [...]roads used by Palestinians, as well as the limitation of the movement of persons and goods such as food, medicine, fuel and other essential humanitarian supplies. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议进一步注意到，粮农组织理事会强调关于 关闭共享 服务中心曼谷和圣地亚哥分部的任何决定都必须经过深入研究和分析，同 时还要考虑到效率和效果问题，还要与区域会议及 财 政 委 员 会进行磋商。 fao.org | It further noted that the FAO Council had stressed that [...] any decision on closing the SSC hubs in Bangkok and Santiago must be preceded by in-depth study and analysis taking into account both efficiency and effectiveness concerns, and include consultations with the Regional Conferences as well as the Finance Committee. fao.org |
巴勒斯坦 主席马哈茂德·阿巴斯在7月18日访问埃及期间曾说 过，以色列实施那些政策，是在“ 关闭政 治 进 程的 大门”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those Israeli policies were described by [...] President Mahmoud Abbas of Palestine during his visit to Egypt on [...] 18 July as shutting the door on the political process. daccess-ods.un.org |
今天，我 还要再次提请你们关注巴 勒斯坦囚犯因持续绝食斗争而陷入的严峻 处境。从 2011 年 9 月27 日开始的绝食斗争是为了抗议占领国对他们采取的惩罚 性非法措施，其中最主要的是单独禁 闭政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Today, I must also call your attention once [...] again to the critical situation of Palestinian prisoners as a result of the ongoing hunger strike, entered into on 27 September 2011 in protests of the punitive and illegal measures taken against them by the occupying Power, foremost of which the solitary confinement policy. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，为明确未来合作以及可能与联合国系统其他机构进行的联合计划的内容，综合 [...] 考虑了以下各个方面并作为切入点：扫盲和非正式教育（与开发计划署、儿童基金会合 [...] 作）、改善教育人员生活条件（与国际劳工局合作）、完善教育人员 相 关政策 （ 与 儿童基金 会合作）、关于教育体系中的边缘群体（与国际劳工局、儿童基金会、开发计划署和粮食计 [...]划署合作）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The following entry points for future cooperation and possible joint programmes with other United Nations agencies are planned: literacy and non-formal education (with UNDP and UNICEF); improvement of teachers’ [...] standards of living (with ILO); [...] development of teacher policies (with UNICEF) and [...]the inclusion of marginalized groups [...]in the education system (with the ILO, UNICEF, UNDP and WFP). unesdoc.unesco.org |
其主要目 [...] 的是收集信息，提高对知识产权和竞 争 政策关 系 的认识，确定国际趋势，帮助成员国制定面向发展 [...]的国家政策。 wipo.int | The main objective is to generate information and [...] raise awareness about the interface of [...]IP and CP and to identify international [...]trends that Member States can use in devising development-oriented national policies. wipo.int |
一 般法律事务司与法律顾问办公室一道，协助维护本组织在税收、进口与出口方面 的特权与豁免以及适用于本组织涉及维持和平行动的资产和人员豁免方面的特 权和豁免权；就本组织行政法的解释及在联合国维持和平行动中的适用以及工作 人员条例和细则、财务条例和细则以及 相 关政策 和 做法，包括相关的银行业务、 资产保管和金库业务政策和做法的解释和适用提供援助；提供法律援助，解决维 持和平行动中产生的复杂的索偿要求、仲裁和其他诉讼，包括承包者的商业索偿 以及第三方关于财产损坏或损失和人身伤害或死亡的索赔。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conjunction with the Office of the Legal Counsel, the Division assists in maintaining the privileges and immunities of the Organization with respect to the Organization’s tax and import and export exemptions and in connection with the immunities applicable to the Organization’s assets and personnel involved in United Nations peacekeeping operations; provides assistance regarding the [...] interpretation and [...] application of the Organization’s administrative law in peacekeeping operations and the interpretation and application of the Staff Regulations and Rules, the Financial Regulations and Rules and relevant policies and practices, [...]including those relating [...]to banking, asset custody and treasury operations; affords legal support for the resolution of complex claims, arbitrations and other litigation arising in peacekeeping operations, including commercial claims by contractors and claims by third parties for property damage or loss and personal injury or death. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议审议了目前的权力下放进程，建议采取更多的措施进一步提高效率：i) 进 一步加强下放办事处的技术能力，尤其要确保向国家办事处提供充分的技术支持； ii) 加强下放办事处及时应对紧急情况和灾害、解决资金投入问题的能力；iii) 实 施工作人员流动和轮换政策；iv ) 建立下放办事处网络，使其在粮农组织内部、与 相关政府、 其他联合国系统内组织及发展伙伴都保持有效联系。 fao.org | The Conference considered the ongoing decentralization and recommended additional measures to further increase efficiency and productivity: i) further strengthening of the technical capacity of the decentralized offices and, in particular, to ensure provision of adequate technical support to country offices; ii) enhancing the capacity of the decentralized offices to provide timely response to emergencies and disasters and address investment issues; iii) [...] implementing staff [...] mobility and rotation policies; and iv) developing a decentralized offices network with effective linkages within the Organization, as well as with the concerned governments, other UN [...]system organizations and development partners. fao.org |
尽管做出了迅速的国际努 力，以恢复和平进程，但以色列政府 非但没有做出 相应，反而继续其非人道的做法，向手无寸铁的巴 勒斯坦人民、他们的家园和基础设施开动其军事机 器，关闭边界 过境点，限制迁徙和运输自由，并实 施封锁和集体惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite all the fast-paced international efforts to [...] revive the peace [...] process, the Israeli Government, rather than responding, continued its inhuman practices, pitting its military machine against the unarmed Palestinian people, their homes and their infrastructure, closing border crossing-points, [...]limiting freedom [...]of movement and transportation, and engaging in blockades and collective punishment. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处简要地介绍了本组织执行的、得到执行局第一六一届会议赞同的非集中 化 政策 （关闭 18 个 办事处，重新确定地区办事处和多国办事处的作用，加强与各会员国的合作， 设 35 个总部外职位）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Secretariat gave a brief outline of the [...] decentralization policy followed by the Organization and approved at the 161st session of the Executive Board (closure of 18 offices, [...]redefinition of the roles [...]of regional and cluster offices, greater cooperation with Member States and creation of 35 field posts). unesdoc.unesco.org |
它赞杨伊朗采取有关政策，改善健康和医疗服务，有直接为弱势部分人口制 定的援助计划，提供免费医护，以及为在乡村诊疗中心工作的医生提供鼓励措施 [...] 和福利，并且为较贫困地区的居民制定了大学入学人数配额。 daccess-ods.un.org | It valued policies to improve health [...] and medical services, with direct assistance planned for vulnerable sectors, providing [...]free medical attention, as well as incentives and benefits for doctors working in rural centres, and university quotas for residents of less-privileged regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
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