| 单词 | 镇痛 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 镇痛 —analgesic (often used)less common: pain killer Examples:镇痛剂—painkiller • anodyne • analgesic See also:镇—suppress • small town • subdue • garrison • press down • cool or chill (food or drinks) 痛 n—pain n • headache n • ache n 痛—sorrow • thoroughly
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它们的结论 [...] 是，过去二十年来全球类阿片合法消费量已大幅提高，但由于一些限制因素， 在许多国家，获取类阿片镇痛剂仍 然困难重重。 daccess-ods.un.org | They concluded that global licit consumption of opioids had increased [...] substantially in the past two decades, but [...] access to opioid analgesics continued to [...]be difficult in many countries, owing to several constraints. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果我们要求获得吗啡等镇痛剂， 或食物 供给，能够告诉别人我们有多少病人正接受 镇痛治疗 ，以及有多少人体重不足是十分有 用的。 thewpca.org | If we are requesting analgesics such as morphine, or food supplements, it is useful to know how many of our patients need treatment for pain and how many are [...] underweight. thewpca.org |
对乙酰氨基酚对于那些不能服用布洛芬的患者或许有用，它同时具 有 镇痛 和 降 热的作用，但是不利于消除炎症（肿胀）。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Acetaminophen is useful for both pain and fever [...] for those unable to take NSAIDS but does not help inflammation (swelling). shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
有时 会在这类糖锭产品里加入可待因，使 之有镇痛止咳的效果。 fresenius100.de | In some versions, Fresenius added the opiate codeine, [...] which serves as a painkiller and cough suppressant. fresenius100.de |
全株有毒(包含有毒的生物碱，C8H17N), 但可药用于镇痛和据说可以治疗癌症。 flora.ac.cn | All part of the plants are poisonous (containing toxic alkaloids, C8H17N), but can be used [...] medicinally to relieve pain and reputedly as a [...]cancer cure. flora.ac.cn |
消费程度充分性指标 [...] 为 1.00 或更高，表明在充分获取类阿片镇痛 剂 方面消费水平充分。 daccess-ods.un.org | An ACM indicator of 1.00 or more indicated an adequate consumption level related to [...] adequate access to opioid analgesics. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一，正在通过国家肿瘤方案，免费发放用于化 学疗法的镇痛药。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, pain management medication is being distributed free of charge for chemotherapy through our national oncology programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
疼痛控制的原则与成人是一样的：经口服给予 药物、定时服用药物、按镇痛阶梯 处方药物。 thewpca.org | The principles of pain control are the same as for adults: give drugs by mouth, by the clock, by the ladder. thewpca.org |
一些发言者关切地指出，在许多国家，需要疼 痛治疗的患者无法获得或无法充分获得类阿 片 镇痛 剂 ， 并要求在这方面采取进 一步行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some speakers noted with concern that, in [...] many countries, patients [...] requiring pain treatment had no access or insufficient access to analgesics and called [...]for further action in that regard. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管这些药主要为人所知的是降热功效 和 镇痛 作 用 ，但它们都有多种用途。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | They are all multipurpose, though are mainly known for their fever [...] reducing properties and pain management. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
许多发言者十分关切地注意到，麻管局报告得出的结论是，世界上 80%的 人在治疗疼痛方面获得类阿片镇痛剂 的 机会有限或根本就无此类机会，并且发 达国家在全球类阿片镇痛剂消费中约占 90%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many speakers noted with grave concern the findings of the Board’s report that 80 per cent of the world’s population had [...] limited or no access [...] to opioid analgesics for the treatment of pain and that approximately 90 per cent of the global consumption of opioid analgesics took place in [...]developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济及 社 会理事会在关 于利用阿片类镇痛药治疗疼痛问题的第 2005/25 号决议中承认必须改进疼痛治疗， 包括按 照 卫生组织所提倡 的使用阿片类 镇 痛 药 ，特别是发展中国家 ， 并呼吁成员 国消除此类镇痛药的使用障碍。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 2005/25 on [...] treatment of pain using opioid analgesics, the Economic and Social Council recognized the importance of improving the treatment of pain, including by the use of opioid analgesics, as advocated by WHO, especially in developing countries, and called upon Member States to remove barriers to the medical use of such analgesics, taking fully [...]into account the [...]need to prevent their diversion for illicit use. daccess-ods.un.org |
应用定时镇痛药物 来缓解疼痛（参见第26 页 ）。 thewpca.org | Manage pain with regular analgesics (see p26). thewpca.org |
发表在医学杂志在2009年的研究报告阐述，有证据表明，花青素和花青素可能具有神经保护和抗炎活动 的 镇痛 特 性。 aspirations.nat...nesolutions.com | Research, as published in the Journal of Medicine in 2009, evidence [...] suggests that anthocyanins and [...] anthocyanidins may possess analgesic properties in [...]addition to neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory activities. aspirations.nat...nesolutions.com |
非阿片类药物－这类镇痛药物 包括扑热 息痛（对乙酰氨基酚）和非甾体抗炎药物 （NSAIDs ），例如，阿司匹林、布洛芬和双氯 芬酸。 thewpca.org | Non-opioids – These include paracetamol (acetaminophen) and the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), eg aspirin, ibuprofen and diclofenac. thewpca.org |
这类药物可以在镇痛阶梯的任何 一级梯级时开始服药。 thewpca.org | They can be started at [...] any step of the analgesic ladder. thewpca.org |
支持国际麻醉品管制局 2009 年年度报告7 所载建议 39，麻管局在其中 吁请各国政府促进获取和合理使用麻醉品和精神药物，采取措施防止非法医疗 做法，并确保国内销售渠道受到适当管制；以及建议 40，麻管局在其中请有关 国家政府查明国内阻碍获取和适当使用阿片 类 镇痛 药 治 疗疼痛的障碍，并按照 世界卫生组织的相关建议，采取措施改善医疗用麻醉药品的供应，在这些国 家，知识局限和比《1961 年公约》规定的管制措施更加严格的行政壁垒影响了 阿片类镇痛药的供应 daccess-ods.un.org | recommendation 39 of the International Narcotics Control Board contained in its annual report for 2009,7 in which the Board called on Governments to promote access to and rational use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, to adopt measures against unlawful medical practice and to ensure that domestic distribution channels are adequately controlled, and its recommendation 40, in which the Board requested Governments of countries in which factors such as knowledge limitations and administrative barriers stricter than the control measures required under [...] the 1961 [...] Convention affect the availability of opioid analgesics to identify the impediments in their countries to the access and adequate use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of pain and to take steps to improve the availability of those narcotic drugs for medical purposes, in accordance [...]with pertinent [...]recommendations of the World Health Organization daccess-ods.un.org |
世界卫生组织镇痛阶梯疗法(1) 是适当 控制疼痛的指南。 thewpca.org | The WHO analgesic ladder(1)is a guide on appropriate ways to control pain. thewpca.org |
听说过儿童解热镇痛药Nurofen糖浆的朋友和医生试图给他和他的孩子许多积极的意见。 cn.badgood.info | Heard about child [...] antipyretic and analgesic Nurofen syrup [...]many positive comments from friends and doctors tried to give him and his child. en.badgood.info |
阿片类药物：这类镇痛药物 是吗啡类药物， 包括可待因、曲马多和吗啡。 thewpca.org | Opioids: These are the morphine-like drugs and include codeine, tramadol and morphine. thewpca.org |
该协会 提出的论点是，减轻痛苦的护理和疼痛控制构成了艾滋病毒携带者健康权的重要内 [...] 容，该协会并呼吁为控制症状和病人临终护理提供基本的医药，其中包 括 镇痛 剂；制定并实施国家疼痛和减轻痛苦护理政策；确保对护理患有艾滋病毒和艾滋病的病 [...]人的保健专业人员能得到教育，其中包括疼痛控制和减轻痛苦的护理。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Association made the argument that palliative care and pain management constitute important components of the right to health for persons living with HIV and called for ensuring the provision of basic medication for symptom [...] control and terminal [...] care, including analgesics; adopting and [...]implementing national pain and palliative care policies; and [...]ensuring the education of health professionals in the care of patients with HIV and AIDS which includes pain management and palliative care. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要终点是12个月无截肢存活率(AFS)；次要终点包括保肢、靶病变血运重建(TLR)、6个月血管造影的明显性以及6个月和12个月创伤愈合 与 镇痛 的 结 果。 china.hospimedica.com | The primary endpoint was 12-month amputation-free survival (AFS); secondary endpoints included limb salvage, target [...] lesion revascularization (TLR), 6- month angiographic patency, and 6- and 12-month outcomes [...] of wound healing and pain relief. hospimedica.com |
镇痛阶梯疗法提供了一种随着疼痛 加重而按阶梯增加镇痛药物 强度的逻辑方 法（参见下图）。 thewpca.org | By the ladder [...] – The WHO analgesic ladder gives a logical way of increasing the strength of analgesia in steps as pain increases [...](see below). thewpca.org |
世界卫生组织(WHO) 已经为控制疼痛制定了三级镇痛阶梯疗法的指南(2) ；第一级由控制轻度疼 痛的非阿片类镇痛药物开始，逐步增加至为控制重度疼痛的应用吗啡。 thewpca.org | The World Health Organization (WHO) has produced a three-step analgesic ladder for pain control(2) . thewpca.org |
管理局再次 敦促各有关政府，遵 照 [...] 卫生组织的相关建议，查 明 妨 碍 充 分使用阿片类 镇 痛 剂 治 疗疼 痛的因 素 ，采取步 骤改进为医疗目的提供麻醉药物工作”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board again urges all Governments concerned to identify the impediments in [...] their countries to the adequate use [...] of opioid analgesics for the treatment of pain and to take [...]steps to improve the availability [...]of those narcotic drugs for medical purposes, in accordance with the pertinent recommendations of WHO”. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一情 况 也被作为 令 人关注的情 况 提了出来，此外 ， 许 多国家 的 麻 醉 毒 品 的管制条例 或 实 施 [...] 惯例造成不 必要的限 制，从而限制了取得吗啡因和其他 镇痛 药 物 的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the fact that many countries do not recognize palliative care and pain treatment as priorities in health care was raised as a concern, as well as the fact that narcotic drug control regulations or enforcement [...] practices in many countries impose unnecessary restrictions that limit access to [...] morphine and other opioid pain relievers. daccess-ods.un.org |
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