| 单词 | 镇定药 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 镇定药 —sedative drugSee also:镇定 adj—calm adj • cool adj 镇定—unperturbed 镇—suppress • small town • subdue • garrison • press down • cool or chill (food or drinks) 药 n—drug n • medicine n
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此外，少数患者在检查过程中很难保持静止，如有慢性疼痛或幽闭恐惧症，可在医生的指导下、通 过 药 物 或其 他 镇定 方 式来帮助度过检查。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | For these patients and under a doctor's [...] direct supervision, [...] pain-killing or other pharmaceuticals may be administered to help stabilize them so that the [...]examination can be completed. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
疼痛控制的原则与成人是一样的：经口服给予 药物、定时服用药物、按镇痛阶 梯处方药物。 thewpca.org | The principles of pain control are the same as for adults: give drugs by mouth, by the clock, by the ladder. thewpca.org |
应用定时镇痛药物来 缓解疼痛（参见第26 页 ）。 thewpca.org | Manage pain with regular analgesics (see p26). thewpca.org |
全株有毒(包含有毒的生物碱，C8H17N), 但可药用于镇痛和据说可以治疗癌症。 flora.ac.cn | All part of the plants are poisonous (containing toxic alkaloids, C8H17N), [...] but can be used medicinally to relieve pain and reputedly [...]as a cancer cure. flora.ac.cn |
就本分 区域许多国家而言，类阿片据报告仍是治疗所针对的主 要 药 物 ； 不过，还报告 说针对苯丙胺类兴奋剂、大麻及镇定 剂 和 安定剂使用有大量治疗需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | For many countries in the subregion, opioids remain [...] the primary drug reported in treatment; however, substantial demand for treatment for the use of amphetamine-type stimulants, cannabis and sedative and tranquillizers [...]is also reported. daccess-ods.un.org |
该协会 [...] 提出的论点是，减轻痛苦的护理和疼痛控制构成了艾滋病毒携带者健康权的重要内 容，该协会并呼吁为控制症状和病人临终护理提供基本的 医 药 ， 其 中包 括 镇 痛 剂； 制定并实 施国家疼痛和减轻痛苦护理政策；确保对护理患有艾滋病毒和艾滋病的病 人的保健专业人员能得到教育，其中包括疼痛控制和减轻痛苦的护理。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Association made the argument that palliative care and pain management constitute important components of the right to health for persons living with HIV and called [...] for ensuring the [...] provision of basic medication for symptom control and terminal care, including analgesics; adopting and [...]implementing national [...]pain and palliative care policies; and ensuring the education of health professionals in the care of patients with HIV and AIDS which includes pain management and palliative care. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界卫生组织(WHO) 已经为控制疼痛制定了三级镇痛阶梯疗法的指南(2) ；第一级由控制轻度疼 痛的非阿片类镇痛药物开始，逐步增加至为控制重度疼痛的应用吗啡。 thewpca.org | The World Health Organization (WHO) has produced a three-step analgesic ladder for pain control(2) . thewpca.org |
项目第一阶段活动的目标为：(a) 在上述城镇中确定三个试点地区，(b)开展社会经济调查以确定当地居民的概况和需求，找到与旅游业管理相关的脱贫方法，(c)开展一项法 律研究，调查当地产权和城市规划的规章制度，以加强对当地居民的法律保护，(d)确定可 [...] 以作为下一阶段小型项目实施的业务活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The first phase aims at: (a) [...] identifying each pilot area within these towns; (b) undertaking the socio-economic survey to determine [...]the inhabitants’ profile and needs [...]and to identify the opportunities related to tourism management; (c) conducting a legal study reviewing the property rights and urban planning regulations with the view of strengthening legal protection for the benefit of the inhabitants; and (d) identifying operational activities to be implemented as small-scale projects in the next phase. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地，转为更机动的态势，并在 [...] 特派团军事部门减员的情况下开展工作，以便为该国各地提供安全防护，支持国 [...] 家安全部队，与新组建的军队举行联合演习，按照联合国军火禁运豁免 规 定 检查 政府获得的武器和弹药库存 ，供国家警察使用，开展警戒和搜查行动以收回非法 武器，保护联合国和政府所在地点和设施，并定期进行空中和地面巡逻，特别是 [...] [...] 对边界沿线和其他高风险地区进行巡逻。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and working within the reduced strength of the military component of the Mission, in order to provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the national security forces, conduct joint exercises with the new army, undertake [...] inspections of inventories [...] of weapons and ammunition obtained by the Government in accordance with the exemptions [...]to the United [...]Nations arms embargo for use by the national police, undertake cordon and search operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect key United Nations and Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
支持国际麻醉品管制局 2009 年年度报告7 所载建议 39，麻管局在其中 吁请各国政府促进获取和合理使用麻醉品和精神药物，采取措施防止非法医疗 做法，并确保国内销售渠道受到适当管制；以及建议 [...] 40，麻管局在其中请有关 [...] 国家政府查明国内阻碍获取和适当使用阿片类镇痛药治疗疼痛的障碍，并按照 世界卫生组织的相关建议，采取措施改善医疗用麻醉药品的供应，在这些国 家，知识局限和比《1961 年公约》规定的管制措施更加严格的行政壁垒影响了 阿片类镇痛药的供应 daccess-ods.un.org | recommendation 39 of the International Narcotics Control Board contained in its annual report for 2009,7 in which the Board called on Governments to promote access to and rational use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, to adopt measures against unlawful medical practice and to ensure that domestic distribution channels are adequately controlled, and its recommendation 40, in which the Board requested Governments of countries in which factors such as knowledge limitations and administrative barriers stricter than the control measures required under the 1961 Convention affect the availability of opioid analgesics to identify the impediments in their countries to the access and adequate use of opioid analgesics for the treatment of pain and to [...] take steps to [...] improve the availability of those narcotic drugs for medical purposes, in accordance with pertinent [...]recommendations [...]of the World Health Organization daccess-ods.un.org |
其他镇静安眠药 甲丙 氨酯、甲喹酮、苯巴比妥、唑吡坦。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other sedative hypnotics, including [...] barbiturates Meprobamate, methaqualone, phenobarbital, zolpidem. daccess-ods.un.org |
7.12 如果批准治疗用药豁免的决定经过 审查被推翻，这种撤销豁免资格的决定不具有追溯 力，运动员在获准治疗用药豁免期间取得的成绩不得取消，该撤销豁免资格决定在通知运动员 [...] 之后不晚于 14 天内生效。 unesdoc.unesco.org | 7.12 If the decision regarding the granting of [...] a TUE is reversed on review, the reversal shall not apply retroactively and [...]shall not disqualify the Athlete’s results during the period that the TUE had been granted and shall take effect no later than 14 days following notification of the decision to the Athlete. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些药物属于“镇静剂”一类的药品 ， 用于抑制负责控制自觉意识的中枢神经系统。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Belonging to [...] a class of drugs called sedatives, these agents work to depress [...]the area of the central nervous system that controls conscious awareness. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
在此情况下，为了有效管理和实施医疗保健系统改进措施，摩尔多瓦开始 重点关注医疗保健政策的制定与实施、医疗保健政策实施计划的制定、将未投保 [...] 的居民纳入强制性医疗保险、初级医疗保健服务机构的修复与医疗保健设施的供 应、医院必备设施的供应、增加居民(其中包括农村居民 ) 用 药 政 策的 制 定 、 基本 药物报销机制的完善等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, to manage and implement the measures of improvement of the healthcare system emphasis is made on the development and implementation of the healthcare policies, development of action programmes for their implementation, inclusion of noninsured population in the system of mandatory healthcare insurance, rehabilitation and supply with equipment and sanitary transport of the primary healthcare institutions, supply of hospitals with necessary equipment, development of policies to increase access [...] of the population to medicine, including the rural population [...] and improvement of the compensatory mechanisms for medicine. daccess-ods.un.org |
经济及社会理事会第 1991/39 号决议决定，麻醉药品委员会设立一个允许麻 委会所有成员国参加的委员会，负责履行麻委会所要求的职能，以便协助麻委 [...] 会处理其议程事务并为其工作提供便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 1991/39, the Economic and [...] Social Council decided that the Commission on Narcotic Drugs should establish [...]a committee, the membership [...]of which should be open to all States members of the Commission, to perform such functions as requested by the Commission in order to assist it in dealing with its agenda and to facilitate its work. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他镇静安眠药 甲丙 氨酯、甲喹酮、苯巴比妥、唑吡坦。 下文是列入经修订的年度报告调查表草案的毒品类别和类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | Listed below are the [...] classes and types of drugs included in the [...]revised draft annual report questionnaire. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会注意到，在某些情况下，拟议 的增加反映了呼吁加强有关领域的大会 决 定 ， 如第 16 款(国际药物管制、预防犯 罪和恐怖主义及刑事司法)和第 26 款(巴勒斯坦难民)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In certain cases, the Advisory Committee notes that the proposed [...] increases reflect [...] General Assembly decisions calling for strengthening in the area concerned, as with section 16, International drug control, crime [...]and terrorism prevention [...]and criminal justice, and section 26, Palestine refugees. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，合作的重点是增加自愿计划生 [...] 育的覆盖面，办法是培训和启用偏远少数民族社区的计划生育推行者，并为其所 在社区提供服务，同时培训村镇保健志愿者，以使其有能力管理 村 镇药 物 包 ，增 加对所有族裔群体的熟练助产服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, cooperation focuses on increased voluntary family planning coverage through training and operationalization of community-based family-planning distributors coming from remote ethnic communities and the provision of services to their own communities, the training of village health volunteers in [...] order to enable them to [...] manage village drug kits, and increased skilled birth attendance at delivery for [...]all ethnic groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行支助股答复了各国和其它方面的数份请求，尤其涉及《集束 弹药 公约》、《特定常规武器公约》和《残疾人权利公约》的执行工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ISU responded to several requests from States and others, particularly in the context of [...] efforts to implement the [...] Convention on Cluster Munitions, the Convention on Certain Conventional [...]Weapons and the Convention [...]on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). daccess-ods.un.org |
昨天，在 Al-Khalil 南部的 Al-Dhahiryeh 镇，定居者横闯属于巴勒斯坦家庭的土 地，毁坏了 55 株以上的橄榄树，并在建筑物上刻画威胁性的反巴勒斯 坦涂鸦。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yesterday, settlers rampaged on lands belonging to Palestinian families in the town of Al-Dhahiryeh south of Al-Khalil, destroying over 55 olive trees and vandalizing properties with threatening anti-Palestinian graffiti. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2 月洛法州危机中，联利特派团 利用覆盖全国的广播电台，帮助消除谣言，呼吁保 持 镇定。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNMIL radio was utilized during the Lofa crisis in February, owing to its nationwide coverage, to help dispel rumours and appeal for calm. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家按照 2009 年颁布的第 61 号法律，设立了国土规划副部长职务，负责 审查和修改各种审批程序和文件，比如水平产权区域的申请和审查，以及各种图 纸、土地使用以及分区规划的审批；协调 城 镇定 居 点 的规划工作，在现有政策和 战略的基础上，通过一些特殊形式，使人们能够享受到基本基础设施带来的便 利；就房屋租住双方之间的关系制定相关规定，并就房屋租赁方面的标准和规范 提出建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | INAMU, working with the National Council on Women, disseminates information on the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and conducts activities to raise awareness within the mass media concerning the content of media messages. daccess-ods.un.org |
苦橙的使用可追溯到远古时期，古希腊人把它作为芳香疗法中的抑菌剂，以及植物疗法中 的 镇定 剂。 clarinsusa.com | Use of Bitter Orange dates back to earliest history - the ancient Greeks employed it as an antiseptic in aromatherapy and in phytotherapy as a calmant. clarinsusa.com |
其一，一些国家，特别是较小的发展中国家，并 非一直在寻求专利权，所以它对其使用医药构不成大问题；其二，即使这些国家在寻求专 利权，它也不是医药定价的 主要因素，或有其它阻止穷人使用医药的更重要因素。 iprcommission.org | Secondly, even if they are sought, either this [...] is not a determining factor in pricing or there are other overriding factors that prevent access to drugs by the poor. iprcommission.org |
(v) 对于希望获得戒烟知识和实践技能，并将提供戒烟支持作为他们工作一部分的医务工作者需要学 习——烟草控制；尼古丁成瘾；戒烟指南；尼古丁依赖评估；可用、可获得、可负担、性价比高的戒 烟 药物 治疗；设定一个 戒烟日；行为支持；安排随访；识别尼古丁戒断症状；诱发吸烟的因素；烟草使用的奖赏行 为；相关的基本解剖学和生理学知识，尤其是大脑内涉及奖赏和依赖的区域，肺脏和心血管系统；证实自我 [...] [...] 报告戒烟真实性的可行方法；治疗终点，特别是七天的时点戒烟率及持续戒烟率；保持戒烟状态，复杂病例 的建议；对特殊人群的风险效益评估。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (v) Cessation support for health staff who want to gain a knowledge base in cessation and gain the practical skills to provide cessation support as part of their rolea - tobacco control; nicotine [...] addiction; cessation [...] guidelines; assessing nicotine dependence; available, accessible, affordable, cost-effective cessation pharmacotherapy; setting a [...]quit date; behavioural [...]support; arranging follow-up support; identifying symptoms of nicotine withdrawal; cues that trigger urges to smoke; tobacco use compensation behaviour; basic relevant anatomy and physiology, particularly the areas of the brain involved in reward and dependence, the lungs, and the cardiovascular system; available methods of verifying self-reported abstinence; treatment endpoints, in particular seven-day point prevalence and continuous abstinence; maintaining abstinence, seeking advice on complex cases; and risk-benefit assessment of specific population groups. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
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食典委同意，秘书处可以用《程序手册》中作出 的标准化规定替代污染物（包括农药 ） 的 规 定 ， 从 而使所有食典标准保持一致，在出现 具体技术问题，需要对污染物部分进行非编辑性修改时，可将此事提交给有关委员会。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission agreed that the Secretariat would replace the provisions for contaminants (including pesticides) with the standardized provision as set out in the Procedural Manual for consistency throughout Codex standards and refer the matter to the committee concerned when specific technical issues arose that required more than editorial changes to the section on contaminants. codexalimentarius.org |
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