| 单词 | 链球菌 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 链球菌 —streptococcus (genus of bacteria)Examples:猪链球菌—streptococcus suis • pig streptococcus 猪链球菌病—streptococcus suis (swine-borne disease) See also:链球—throwing the hammer (athletics event) 链—cable length (= 1 • 10 of a nautical mile, or 185.2 m) 球菌—coccus (spherical bacteria pathogen) 菌 n—bacteria pl • fungi n • fungus n • mold n • mushroom n
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细菌感染包括了有发热、全身性皮疹和（或）咽喉肿痛等疹状的猩红热 和 链球菌 性 喉 炎。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | Bacterial infections include scarlet fever and strep throat which has fever, a body rash and/or sore throat. shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
如 果 患 了 链 球 菌 性 咽 喉 炎 应 及 时 就 医 。 world-heart-federation.org | Go to the doctor if you have a strep sore throat. world-heart-federation.org |
常规抗生素（通常每月注射）可以防止风湿热患者进一步加 深 链球菌 感 染 以及导致心脏瓣膜受损。 tipschina.gov.cn | Treating strep throat with antibiotics can prevent rheumatic feverRegular antibiotics (usually monthly injections) can [...] prevent patients with rheumatic fever from [...] contracting further strep infections and [...]causing progression of valve damageThe antibiotic [...](benzathine penicillin G) most often used is off-patent and can be administered through basic primary care for just cents tipschina.gov.cn |
使用青霉素或其他抗生素治疗链球菌 性 咽 喉炎往往可以预防急性风 湿热的发生，同时也可避免传染给家庭或学校的其他人。 world-heart-federation.org | Treating strep sore throat with penicillin [...] or other antibiotics can usually prevent acute rheumatic fever from developing. world-heart-federation.org |
其他EBV感染并发症包括因喉痛肿大引发呼吸困难，同时发 生 链球菌 感 染 ，以及偶尔出现黄疸、皮疹、胰腺炎、癫痫和/或脑炎。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Other complications of EBV infection that can [...] occur include trouble breathing due to a [...] swollen throat, streptococcal sore throat [...]at the same time, and, rarely, jaundice, [...]skin rashes, pancreatitis, seizures, and/or encephalitis. labtestsonline.org.uk |
患者可感染链球菌而非 传染性单核细胞增多症，也可同时感染。 labtestsonline.org.cn | A patient [...] may have a streptococcal sore throat [...]instead of EBV infection, or they may have both conditions at the same time. labtestsonline.org.uk |
风湿热最初的表现是 咽喉痛，由链球菌感染所致（“ 链球菌 性 咽 喉炎”）。 world-heart-federation.org | Rheumatic fever begins with [...] a sore throat, caused by bacteria called streptococci (“strep sore [...]throat”). world-heart-federation.org |
在采用轮状病毒和肺炎链球菌疾病 疫苗时，大大缩短了在疫苗许可与在发展中国家推出疫苗之间的时间，今后在推出登革热疫苗时将努力沿用此一做法，”Hombach说。 who.int | A future dengue vaccine would try to [...] repeat what has been done with vaccines for [...] rotavirus and pneumococcal disease, when [...]the time it took between licensing and [...]introduction of the vaccine in developing countries was massively reduced,” Hombach says. who.int |
9 在海洋中脊，地球地幔 中的岩浆、极大压力下的气体和水三者 之间的反应造成了高温深海喷口，它们富含化学物，滋养独特食 物 链 最 底 层的细 菌。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hydrothermal vents sustaining benthic and benthopelagic communities driven by chemosynthetic processes were first discovered in the late 1970s.9 At mid-ocean ridges, interaction [...] among [...] the liquid magma from the Earth’s mantel, gases and water at extreme pressures create high-temperature deep-sea vents rich in chemicals that feed bacteria at the base of unique food chains. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，我们还 通过儿童疫苗接种普及方案预防疾病，为 [...] 98%以上儿 童接种 15 种疫苗，其中包括抗肺炎球菌疫苗 和抗轮 状病毒疫苗。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, we prevent disease through a universal programme of vaccination for [...] children, which provides more than 98 per cent of children with 15 vaccines, [...] including against pneumococcus and rotavirus. daccess-ods.un.org |
甚至还有另一 些行之有效防止孩子患病的疫苗，如抗流行感冒、肺 炎 球菌 、 脑膜炎C和水 痘等都是孩子在特殊情况下力荐接种的疫苗。 stranieriincampania.it | There are other vaccines useful for the prevention of some diseases, such as influenza, pneumococcus, meningitis C and chickenpox that are recommended for children in certain conditions. stranieriincampania.it |
上述数据库，包括非洲基础设施发展方案 地 球 空 间 数据库、非 洲气候政策中心的气候变化活动数据库及其农业商品价 值 链 数 据库和界面，构 成了非洲区域空间数据基础设施的核心，其有一些专用在线应用程序，并以简 化的电子方式为目标部门提供产品和服务，其中包括农业、气候变化、碳固 存、水资源管理、自然灾害和其他区域挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | These databases, including the Programme for [...] Infrastructure Development in [...] Africa geospatial database, the African Climate Policy Centre’s climate change activities database and its agricultural commodity value-chain database and interface, [...]form the core of [...]the African Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure, with dedicated online applications and streamlined electronic delivery of products and services for targeted sectors including agriculture, climate change, carbon sequestration, water resources management and natural disasters and other regional challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
测量出的贸易量上升的一个重要部分是与通 过全球价值链提供 产品和服务的全球趋势相符的中间产品贸易的增长造成的。7跨 国公司和全球价值链或供应链在全球 生 产 中越来越占主导地位，而且这些企业在 世界经济中发挥重要的和不断增长的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | A significant portion of the measured rise in trade volumes is accounted for by increasing trade in [...] intermediate goods, in [...] line with the worldwide trend towards delivering goods and services through global value chains.7 Transnational corporations and global value or supply chains increasingly dominate global production, [...]and these companies [...]play a major and growing role in the world economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
该文还称，美国将“不会 [...] 允许妨碍我国海上力量自由部署和自由通行的情况发 生……也不会允许任何敌对势力试图通过阻断关键的海 上通讯和商务通道来扰乱全球供应链 ”。 crisisgroup.org | The paper then stated that the U.S. “will not permit conditions under which our maritime forces will be impeded from freedom of manoeuvre and freedom of [...] access … nor permit an [...] adversary to disrupt the global supply chain by attempting to [...]block vital sea-lines of communication and commerce”. crisisgroup.org |
为了最大限度地发挥天赋资源具有的发 展潜力，谨慎投资和能力建设战略至关重要；(e) 大多数最不发达国家的市场规 [...] 模很小，从而使经济一体化成为确保竞争力和增加私营部门投资的关键，在这方 面，公营和私营部门的伙伴关系又成为制定国家一体化战略的关键工具；(f) 私 [...] 营部门现在已成为商业发展战略的重要组成部分，在确保最不发达国家充分纳入 全球价值链方面 具有日益重要的利益关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to maximize the development potential that accompany those endowments, careful investment and capacity-building strategies are critical; (e) the small size of most least developed country markets makes economic integration critical to ensuring competitiveness and increased private sector investment and, in that regard, publicprivate partnerships are a key tool in informing country integration strategies; (f) the private sector, which now represents important components of business development strategies, has [...] an increasingly important stake in ensuring that least developed countries are [...] fully integrated into global value chains. daccess-ods.un.org |
我 知 道 政 府早前 已 委託大學，研 究 將 肺炎球 菌 疫 苗 、 甲 型 肝炎菌 疫 苗 、 水 痘 疫 苗 及 乙 型 流感嗜 血 桿菌疫 苗 納 入 接 種 計 劃 。 legco.gov.hk | I am aware that the Government commissioned earlier a university to study the inclusion of the pneumococcal vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine, chickenpox vaccine and haemophilus influenza type B vaccine in the Programme. legco.gov.hk |
这些含甲基汞细菌可能被食物链中更 高的一级吃掉，或者 细 菌 可能将甲基汞排泄到水中，浮游生物迅速吸收，同样也会被食物链中更高的遗迹吃掉。 zeromercury.org | These methylmercury-containing bacteria may be consumed by the next higher level in the food chain, or the bacteria may excrete the methylmercury [...] to the water [...]where it can quickly adsorb to plankton, which are also consumed by the next level in the food chain. zeromercury.org |
我 們早前委託了 香 港 一 所 大學進行 研 究，檢討 將 數 種 新 疫 苗 或 混 合 疫 苗 （ 包括肺炎球 菌 結 合 疫 苗 、 水 痘 疫 苗 、 甲 型 肝炎疫 苗 和 乙 型 流感嗜 血 桿菌疫 苗 ） 納 入 本地兒童免疫 接 種 計 劃 的成本效益， 而 有 關 的 研 究 報告將於短 期內 完 成。 legco.gov.hk | A university of Hong Kong was commissioned earlier to study the cost-effectiveness of the inclusion of several new vaccines or combined vaccine (including the pneumococcal vaccine, chickenpox vaccine, hepatitis A vaccine and haemophilus influenza B vaccine) in the local Childhood Immunization Programme. legco.gov.hk |
假如您的孩子已經被醫生診斷有其他的疾病﹐ 例如鏈球菌﹐ 聽從您的健康護理提供者 的建議及學校政策﹐何時重返學校。 scusd.edu | If your child has been diagnosed [...] by a healthcare provider with a different [...] disease, such as strep, follow your healthcare [...]provider’s recommendation and school [...]policy for when to return to school. scusd.edu |
保健方面的创新性筹资大都经由下列方案或为下列方案供资：免疫联盟(免 疫接种国际筹资机制和肺炎球菌疫苗 的预先市场承诺)、全球抗击艾滋病、结核 病和疟疾基金(负担得起的抗虐药物筹资机制、债务转健康投资和产品“Red”) [...] 和国际药品采购机制(图 O.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Innovative financing for health has largely passed through or funded programmes of the GAVI Alliance (the International Finance Facility for Immunisation [...] and the advance market commitment [...] for pneumococcal vaccines), the Global Fund to Fight [...]AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria (the [...]Affordable Medicines Facility — malaria, Debt2Health and Product Red) and UNITAID (figure O.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
与会者提到一些可持续消费和生产挑战需要采取全球、跨区域的办法来应 对，因为许多供应链是全球性的 ，而且对可持续消费和生产实行生命周期方法必 然涉及多个区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that some challenges relating to sustainable [...] consumption and production [...] called for a global, cross-regional approach, as many supply chains were global in nature [...]and taking a life cycle [...]approach to sustainable consumption and production would necessarily involve multiple regions. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会指出，由于日本地震和海啸和 东南亚洪灾造成了区域和全球供应链 的 破 坏，并认为，如果不处理共同的脆 弱性和风险，就无法实现区域经济一体化和增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noting the disruptions that had occurred [...] in regional and global supply chains as a result of the [...]earthquake and tsunami in Japan [...]and the floods in South-East Asia, the Commission held the view that regional economic integration and growth could not be attained if shared vulnerabilities and risks were not addressed. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前涉及食物权的多边贸易制度的主要特点包括：(a) 日益依赖国际 贸易，这种情况在出口商品下跌时会造成出口收入的损失；廉价进口品一旦进入国 [...] 内市场，对当地生产者造成威胁，这些生产者无法与其竞争，以及粮食价格一旦上 [...] 涨，粮食净进口国的国际收支就会出问题；(b) 在日益集中的全球粮食供应链中可 能 会出现滥用市场支配力的情况，以及国内农业部门可能进一步双元化；(c) [...] 对环境及 人的健康和营养的可能影响，虽然这种影响与适足食物权密切相关，但在国际贸易 [...]讨论中一般无视这种影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main impacts of the current multilateral trade regime on the right to food include: (a) increased dependency on international trade which may lead to loss of export revenues when the prices of export commodities go down, threats to local producers when low-priced imports arrive on the domestic markets, against which these producers are unable to compete, and balance of payments problems for the net food-importing countries when the prices of food commodities go up; (b) potential [...] abuses of market power in [...] increasingly concentrated global food supply chains and further dualization [...]of the domestic farming [...]sector; and (c) potential impacts on the environment and on human health and nutrition, impacts that are usually ignored in international trade discussions, despite their close relationship to the right to adequate food. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于未能克服这些弱 [...] 点，引起了对“中等收入陷阱”的关切，因为有些国家已经成为 全 球 价 值 链 中的 劳动密集环节，却发现很难进一步开发支持国内大型公司发展所需的、有助于升 [...]级和提高生产力的技术基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Failure to address such weaknesses has given rise to concerns of a “middleincome trap”, since several countries [...] have moved into the [...] labour-intensive slices of the global value chains but have found it [...]difficult to further develop the [...]technological infrastructure needed to support the growth of larger domestic firms which could sustain upgrading and productivity growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书处着重指出，南南贸易有潜力进一步自由化，对中间投入 征收的关税有可能降低，需要正确处理非关税措施，需要一个健全的商业环境和 [...] 有效的政府，以营造有利的环境以提高本国公司对全球网络的吸引力，需要开发 人力资本，还强调了运输和贸易便利化与 全 球 供 应 链 的 相 关性。 daccess-ods.un.org | The secretariat highlighted the potential for the further liberalization of South–South trade and the reduction of tariffs on intermediate inputs, the need to properly address non-tariff measures, the need for a sound business environment and an effective government to establish the enabling environment to make domestic firms more attractive to [...] global networks, the necessity for human capital development, and the relevance of [...] transport and trade facilitation to GSCs. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会审议了以下事项：(a) 中小企业处目前的状况及其发展； (b) 全球增值链的出 现和中小型企业的机遇；(c) 中小型企业发展政策 [...] 和机遇；(d) 促进和便利区域内部的外国直接投资流向最不发达国家 流动；(e) 推动公司社会责任；(f) [...]亚太经社会在中小型企业发展领域 的活动；(g) 由委员会审议的各事项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee considered the following issues: (a) the status of the [...] SME sector and its development; (b) [...] the emergence of global value chains and opportunities [...]for SMEs; (c) policies and opportunities [...]for the development of SMEs; (d) the promotion and facilitation of intraregional foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to less developed countries; (e) the promotion of corporate social responsibility; (f) ESCAP activities in the area of SME development; and (g) issues for consideration by the Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
抗脑膜炎和肺炎球菌的疫 苗，需向你们的儿科医生或接种中心咨询，了解在不同阶段和减少剂量次数的免疫可能 性。 stranieriincampania.it | For the anti-pneumococcus and anti-menincococcus vaccinations get information from your paediatrician or from the vaccination centre re the possibility of immunization at different times and in reduced doses. stranieriincampania.it |
到 2011 年年底，试点的肺炎球菌疫苗 预先市场承诺已从双边和慈善来源取 [...] 得 15 亿美元资金，而负担得起的抗虐药物筹资机制筹得的数额较小，为 3.12 亿 美元(包括来自创新性机票税并由国际药品采购机制提供的 1.8 亿美元资金)。 daccess-ods.un.org | By the end of 2011, the pilot advance market [...] commitment for pneumococcal vaccines had [...]secured $1.5 billion in funding from bilateral [...]and philanthropic sources, while the amount raised by the Affordable Medicines Facility — malaria was somewhat smaller, $312 million (including $180 million of financing, provided by UNITAID and sourced from the innovative air-ticket levy). daccess-ods.un.org |
筆者列舉了兩次最新調查期間出現了可能影響曾蔭權民望的事件，包括港台事件、新創建事件和豬 鏈 球菌 事 件 ，是一種個人判斷，亦可能有所遺漏，但相信不中也不遠矣。 hkupop.hku.hk | The author has stated some incidents which may affect Donald Tsang's popularity between the period of the most recent surveys. hkupop.hku.hk |
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