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单词 链球
释义

Examples:

猪链球菌

streptococcus suis
pig streptococcus

猪链球菌病

streptococcus suis (swine-borne disease)

链球菌

streptococcus (genus of bacteria)

See also:

10 of a nautical mile, or 185.2 m)
cable length (= 1

External sources (not reviewed)

细菌感染包括了有发热、全身性皮疹和(或)咽喉肿痛等疹状的猩红热 链球 菌 性 喉炎。
shanghai.ufh.com.cn
Bacterial infections include scarlet fever and strep throat which has fever, a body rash and/or sore throat.
shanghai.ufh.com.cn
使用青霉素或其他抗生素治链球菌 性 咽喉炎往往可以预防急性风 湿热的发生,同时也可避免传染给家庭或学校的其他人。
world-heart-federation.org
Treating strep sore throat with penicillin [...]
or other antibiotics can usually prevent acute rheumatic fever from developing.
world-heart-federation.org
其他EBV感染并发症包括因喉痛肿大引发呼吸困难,同时发 链球 菌 感 染,以及偶尔出现黄疸、皮疹、胰腺炎、癫痫和/或脑炎。
labtestsonline.org.cn
Other complications of EBV infection that can
[...]
occur include trouble breathing due to a
[...] swollen throat, streptococcal sore throat [...]
at the same time, and, rarely, jaundice,
[...]
skin rashes, pancreatitis, seizures, and/or encephalitis.
labtestsonline.org.uk
如 果 患链 球 菌 性 咽 喉 炎 应 及 时 就 医 。
world-heart-federation.org
Go to the doctor if you have a strep sore throat.
world-heart-federation.org
常规抗生素(通常每月注射)可以防止风湿热患者进一步加 链球 菌 感 染以及导致心脏瓣膜受损。
tipschina.gov.cn
Treating strep throat with antibiotics can prevent rheumatic feverRegular antibiotics (usually monthly injections) can
[...]
prevent patients with rheumatic fever from
[...] contracting further strep infections and [...]
causing progression of valve damageThe antibiotic
[...]
(benzathine penicillin G) most often used is off-patent and can be administered through basic primary care for just cents
tipschina.gov.cn
患者可感链球菌而 非传染性单核细胞增多症,也可同时感染。
labtestsonline.org.cn
A patient
[...] may have a streptococcal sore throat [...]
instead of EBV infection, or they may have both conditions at the same time.
labtestsonline.org.uk
在采用轮状病毒和肺链球菌疾 病疫苗时,大大缩短了在疫苗许可与在发展中国家推出疫苗之间的时间,今后在推出登革热疫苗时将努力沿用此一做法,”Hombach说。
who.int
A future dengue vaccine would try to
[...]
repeat what has been done with vaccines for
[...] rotavirus and pneumococcal disease, when [...]
the time it took between licensing and
[...]
introduction of the vaccine in developing countries was massively reduced,” Hombach says.
who.int
这些变 化反映出渔业价链的日益全球化趋 势,且国际销售渠道的增长已掌控在大型零 售商的手中。
fao.org
These changes reflect the
[...] increasing globalization of the fisheries value chain, with large retailers [...]
controlling the growth
[...]
of international distribution channels.
fao.org
10 随着参加价值链的单位数字迅猛增 加,球链中任 何特定链接对整体造成的脆弱性也急剧扩大。
daccess-ods.un.org
But it has also increased risk and
[...]
challenges for the companies with respect
[...] to managing their global value chains, which constitute [...]
the full range of activities required
[...]
to bring a good or service from conception to end sale.10 As the number of participating units in value chains skyrocket, so does the vulnerability any particular link in the global chain presents to the global enterprise as a whole.
daccess-ods.un.org
测量出的贸易量上升的一个重要部分是与通 过球价值链提供 产品和服务的全球趋势相符的中间产品贸易的增长造成的。7跨 国公司和球价值链或供应链在全球 生 产 中越来越占主导地位,而且这些企业在 世界经济中发挥重要的和不断增长的作用。
daccess-ods.un.org
A significant portion of the measured rise in trade volumes is accounted for by increasing trade in
[...]
intermediate goods, in
[...] line with the worldwide trend towards delivering goods and services through global value chains.7 Transnational corporations and global value or supply chains increasingly dominate global production, [...]
and these companies
[...]
play a major and growing role in the world economy.
daccess-ods.un.org
与会者提到一些可持续消费和生产挑战需要采取全球、跨区域的办法来应 对,因为许多供链是全球性的 ,而且对可持续消费和生产实行生命周期方法必 然涉及多个区域。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was noted that some challenges relating to sustainable
[...]
consumption and production
[...] called for a global, cross-regional approach, as many supply chains were global in nature [...]
and taking a life cycle
[...]
approach to sustainable consumption and production would necessarily involve multiple regions.
daccess-ods.un.org
其结果给公共安全、国 家安全和整个球链接的 国际社会的稳定带来重大危险。
daccess-ods.un.org
Their effects carry significant risk
[...]
for public safety, the security of nations and the
[...] stability of the globally linked international [...]
community as a whole.
daccess-ods.un.org
经社会指出,由于日本地震和海啸和 东南亚洪灾造成了区域和球供应链 的 破 坏,并认为,如果不处理共同的脆 弱性和风险,就无法实现区域经济一体化和增长。
daccess-ods.un.org
Noting the disruptions that had occurred
[...] in regional and global supply chains as a result of the [...]
earthquake and tsunami in Japan
[...]
and the floods in South-East Asia, the Commission held the view that regional economic integration and growth could not be attained if shared vulnerabilities and risks were not addressed.
daccess-ods.un.org
每当一个特定的地区需要高度专业化的知识,这些 球链 接 将 补充本地可用的技术知识。
schaeffler.cn
When highly specialized expertise is needed within a
[...] particular region, these global links supplement the [...]
locally available technical knowledge.
schaeffler.co.jp
秘书处着重指出,南南贸易有潜力进一步自由化,对中间投入 征收的关税有可能降低,需要正确处理非关税措施,需要一个健全的商业环境和
[...] 有效的政府,以营造有利的环境以提高本国公司对全球网络的吸引力,需要开发 人力资本,还强调了运输和贸易便利化与 球 供 应 链 的 相 关性。
daccess-ods.un.org
The secretariat highlighted the potential for the further liberalization of South–South trade and the reduction of tariffs on intermediate inputs, the need to properly address non-tariff measures, the need for a sound business environment and an effective government to establish the enabling environment to make domestic firms more attractive to
[...]
global networks, the necessity for human capital development, and the relevance of
[...] transport and trade facilitation to GSCs.
daccess-ods.un.org
上述数据库,包括非洲基础设施发展方案 球 空 间 数据库、非 洲气候政策中心的气候变化活动数据库及其农业商品价 链 数 据库和界面,构 成了非洲区域空间数据基础设施的核心,其有一些专用在线应用程序,并以简 化的电子方式为目标部门提供产品和服务,其中包括农业、气候变化、碳固 存、水资源管理、自然灾害和其他区域挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
These databases, including the Programme for
[...]
Infrastructure Development in
[...] Africa geospatial database, the African Climate Policy Centre’s climate change activities database and its agricultural commodity value-chain database and interface, [...]
form the core of
[...]
the African Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure, with dedicated online applications and streamlined electronic delivery of products and services for targeted sectors including agriculture, climate change, carbon sequestration, water resources management and natural disasters and other regional challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
一国在决心推动一个新行业之前,必须核实该行业在世界其他 地方的地位,评估其技术演进,研究其往往是 球 性 的价 值 链 , 包 括其是否处于 有增长潜力的市场和决定现有和潜在的竞争强度。
daccess-ods.un.org
Before a country commits itself to promoting a new industry, it must verify the status the industry has in the rest of the world,
[...]
assess its technological evolution,
[...] study its often global value chain, including whether [...]
it is located in markets that show
[...]
growth potential, and determine the extent of existing and potential competition.
daccess-ods.un.org
该文还称,美国将“不会
[...] 允许妨碍我国海上力量自由部署和自由通行的情况发 生……也不会允许任何敌对势力试图通过阻断关键的海 上通讯和商务通道来扰乱球供应链 ”。
crisisgroup.org
The paper then stated that the U.S. “will not permit conditions under which our maritime forces will be impeded from freedom of manoeuvre and freedom of
[...]
access … nor permit an
[...] adversary to disrupt the global supply chain by attempting to [...]
block vital sea-lines of communication and commerce”.
crisisgroup.org
为了最大限度地发挥天赋资源具有的发 展潜力,谨慎投资和能力建设战略至关重要;(e) 大多数最不发达国家的市场规
[...]
模很小,从而使经济一体化成为确保竞争力和增加私营部门投资的关键,在这方 面,公营和私营部门的伙伴关系又成为制定国家一体化战略的关键工具;(f) 私
[...] 营部门现在已成为商业发展战略的重要组成部分,在确保最不发达国家充分纳入球价值链方面 具有日益重要的利益关系。
daccess-ods.un.org
In order to maximize the development potential that accompany those endowments, careful investment and capacity-building strategies are critical; (e) the small size of most least developed country markets makes economic integration critical to ensuring competitiveness and increased private sector investment and, in that regard, publicprivate partnerships are a key tool in informing country integration strategies; (f) the private sector, which now represents important components of business development strategies, has
[...]
an increasingly important stake in ensuring that least developed countries are
[...] fully integrated into global value chains.
daccess-ods.un.org
目前涉及食物权的多边贸易制度的主要特点包括:(a) 日益依赖国际 贸易,这种情况在出口商品下跌时会造成出口收入的损失;廉价进口品一旦进入国
[...]
内市场,对当地生产者造成威胁,这些生产者无法与其竞争,以及粮食价格一旦上
[...] 涨,粮食净进口国的国际收支就会出问题;(b) 在日益集中的球粮食供应链中可 能 会出现滥用市场支配力的情况,以及国内农业部门可能进一步双元化;(c) [...]
对环境及 人的健康和营养的可能影响,虽然这种影响与适足食物权密切相关,但在国际贸易
[...]
讨论中一般无视这种影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main impacts of the current multilateral trade regime on the right to food include: (a) increased dependency on international trade which may lead to loss of export revenues when the prices of export commodities go down, threats to local producers when low-priced imports arrive on the domestic markets, against which these producers are unable to compete, and balance of payments problems for the net food-importing countries when the prices of food commodities go up; (b) potential
[...]
abuses of market power in
[...] increasingly concentrated global food supply chains and further dualization [...]
of the domestic farming
[...]
sector; and (c) potential impacts on the environment and on human health and nutrition, impacts that are usually ignored in international trade discussions, despite their close relationship to the right to adequate food.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于未能克服这些弱
[...] 点,引起了对“中等收入陷阱”的关切,因为有些国家已经成为 球 价 值 链 中的 劳动密集环节,却发现很难进一步开发支持国内大型公司发展所需的、有助于升 [...]
级和提高生产力的技术基础设施。
daccess-ods.un.org
Failure to address such weaknesses has given rise to concerns of a “middleincome trap”, since several countries
[...]
have moved into the
[...] labour-intensive slices of the global value chains but have found it [...]
difficult to further develop the
[...]
technological infrastructure needed to support the growth of larger domestic firms which could sustain upgrading and productivity growth.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会审议了以下事项:(a) 中小企业处目前的状况及其发展; (b) 全球增值链的出 现和中小型企业的机遇;(c) 中小型企业发展政策 [...]
和机遇;(d) 促进和便利区域内部的外国直接投资流向最不发达国家 流动;(e) 推动公司社会责任;(f)
[...]
亚太经社会在中小型企业发展领域 的活动;(g) 由委员会审议的各事项。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee considered the following issues: (a) the status of the
[...]
SME sector and its development; (b)
[...] the emergence of global value chains and opportunities [...]
for SMEs; (c) policies and opportunities
[...]
for the development of SMEs; (d) the promotion and facilitation of intraregional foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to less developed countries; (e) the promotion of corporate social responsibility; (f) ESCAP activities in the area of SME development; and (g) issues for consideration by the Committee.
daccess-ods.un.org
尼泊尔代表团要求秘书处帮助最不发达国家和内陆国家:开展关 于主要出口和进口产品的分析;采用单一窗口和开展无纸化贸易,并
[...]
推动关于执行贸易和过境便利化措施的公私营部门的对话;提供一个
[...] 讨论共同关切问题的平台,尤其将重点放在最不发达和内陆国家;促 进农业和林业产品的价链,包 括诸如“一个村庄一个产品”方案那 样的举措,以及就有机食品认证和动植物卫生检疫标准领域,传播相 [...]
关信息和提供能力建设援助;加入《亚太贸易协定》;以及在总体上
[...]
援助制订适当的贸易和投资政策的努力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The delegation of Nepal requested that the secretariat help least developed and landlocked countries to conduct analyses on key export and import products; introduce single windows and paperless trade and the promotion of public-private sector dialogue on the implementation of trade and transit facilitation measures; provide a platform to discuss issues of common concern, paying particular attention to
[...]
least developed and landlocked
[...] countries; promote value chains for agricultural and [...]
forestry products, including under
[...]
initiatives such as “one village one product” programmes; and disseminate information and provide capacity-building assistance on the certification of organic foods and sanitary and phytosanitary standards, accession to APTA and overall assistance in the formulation of appropriate trade and investment policies.
daccess-ods.un.org
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、
[...]
动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层
[...] 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食链管理 框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食 链 危 机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection
[...]
Convention; (c) the
[...] establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by [...]
transboundary animal
[...]
and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture.
daccess-ods.un.org
该科负责人是一名首席财产管理干事(P-4),该干事向综合支助事务处处
[...]
长报告,负责:管理和维护稳定团的电子资产控制系统;管理库存,降低库存量;
[...] 处置注销资产;向独立会计单位提供关于库存管理和供 链 管 理 方面的咨询;持 续审查稳定团内部各级仓库库存;实现仓储标准和做法的现代化;缩短库存处理 [...]
时间;收集、核对和分析库存持有量和库存消耗数据;维护数据库;对特遣队所
[...]
属设备进行到货、操作状态以及定期和任满回国检验和核查。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Section would be headed by a Chief Property Management Officer (P-4), the incumbent of which would report to the Chief of Integrated Support Services and would be responsible for: the management and maintenance of the Mission’s electronic assets control system; inventory management and the reduction of inventory levels; the disposal of written-off
[...]
assets; the provision of specialist
[...] inventory and supply-chain management advice [...]
to self-accounting units; the continual
[...]
review of store-holder inventories at all levels within the Mission; the modernization of warehousing standards and practices; reduction of inventory processing times; the collection, collation and analysis of stock holdings and stock consumption data; maintaining databases; and conducting contingent-owned equipment arrival and operational readiness as well as periodical and repatriation inspections and verifications.
daccess-ods.un.org
经讨论后,执行委员会决定核准在巴西聚氨酸泡沫塑料制造业中将甲酸甲酯确认为 一种发泡剂的试验项目(第一阶段),总费用为
[...]
401,500 美元,外加开发计划署的机构支 助费用 30,113 美元,同时指出,该项目符合第
[...] 55/43(e)号决定,其目的是在球传播 经过 确认的在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料用途中使用的甲酸甲酯技术,且有一项谅解,即:该项 [...]
目是关于甲酸甲酯在硬质聚氨酯整皮泡沫塑料制造中的应用的最后确认项目,且核准该项
[...]
目不妨碍执行委员会审议今后为该项目第二阶段提出的供资申请。
multilateralfund.org
Following a discussion, the Executive Committee decided to approve the pilot project for validation of methyl formate as a blowing agent in the manufacture of polyurethane foam (phase I) in Brazil at a total cost of US $401,500 plus agency support costs of US $30,113 for UNDP, noting that the project was
[...]
consistent with decision 55/43(e) and that it had
[...] been designed to disseminate the [...]
results from the validation of methyl formate
[...]
technology in rigid and integral skin polyurethane foam applications globally, and on the understanding that the project would be the final validation project for methyl formate in the manufacture of rigid and integral skin polyurethane foams, and that approval of the project was without prejudice to consideration of the future funding request for phase II of the project by the Executive Committee.
multilateralfund.org
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2
[...] 协理经济事务干事员额;次级 方案 1(与球经济的联系、区域一体化及合作)下的一个 [...]
P-2 员额;次级方案 2(生 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个
[...]
P-2 员额;次级方案 5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 P-2 员额;次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额;方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。
daccess-ods.un.org
These 12 posts comprise one P-2 post of Associate Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and
[...]
management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1,
[...] Linkages with the global economy, regional [...]
integration and cooperation; one P-2 post
[...]
under subprogramme 2, Production and innovation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic policies and growth; one P-2 post under subprogramme 5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异 性和能力,这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会,在促进国际公约、规范性和确立
[...] 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的 球 问 题 表率中各自具有自己的 政治和技术议程。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political and technical agendas in the promotion of international conventions, normative and
[...]
standard-setting programmes to serve as exemplars in
[...] addressing major global issues in the fields [...]
of competence of the Organization.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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