| 单词 | 链式反应 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 链式反应 —chain reactionExamples:链式裂变反应—chain reaction of nuclear fission See also:反应—reactive • chemical reaction 反应 v—respond v • reply v 反式—trans- (isomer) (chemistry) 反应式—equation of a chemical reaction
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在基地9，一般Grawl询问查，和一个偶然的一声枪响，开始与对方士兵拍摄一个复杂 的 链式反应。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | At Base 9, General Grawl interrogates Chuck, and an accidental gunshot starts [...] a complicated chain reaction with soldiers [...]shooting at each other. seekcartoon.com |
试验期间，在不同的时间间隔收集淋巴组织和非淋巴组织，通过反转录聚合 酶 链式反应 ( R T -PCR)对传染性法氏囊病病毒RNA进行检测。 transmune.com | Lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues were collected at various time intervals during the experiment [...] to test for infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV)-RNA [...] by using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). transmune.com |
应用聚合酶链式反应-限制 性片段长度多态性分析(PCR-RFLP)和芯片生物分析系统建立了台湾海峡常见石斑鱼和鲷鱼的分子生物学品种鉴定新方法。 chrom-china.com | Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment [...] length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis and lab-on-a-chip system were used [...]to identify grouper and snapper species in Taiwan Strait. chrom-china.com |
主席还回顾说，缔约国已对执行支助股的业绩、效率、 专业能力、反应能力 和敬业精神表示满意，工作队成员普遍同意需要审查执行支 助股的供资模式，使 其具有可持续性和可预期性，并更为公平地分摊责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | The President also recalled that the States Parties have expressed satisfaction with the performance, [...] efficiency, professional [...] competence, responsiveness and dedication of the ISU and that there was general agreement among the Task Force members on the need to review the financing model of the ISU, [...]in order to make it [...]sustainable and predictable, and to achieve more equitable burden sharing. daccess-ods.un.org |
人们 认识到，对提供援助的每一个提议做出 正 式反应 的 刚 性责任可能对处于在灾害情 况下的受灾国造成太大的负担。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was recognized [...] that a rigid duty formally to respond to every [...]offer of assistance may place too high a burden on affected [...]States in disaster situations. daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告还指出，成员国表示支持采取以下步骤：(a) 进一步精 简文件数量及其内容；(b) 进一步合并各种报告，例如可将委员会 [...] 的报告作为背景文件或资料文件等，仅将每届委员会会议的主要建 [...] 议编入委员会自己的文件，提交经社会审议；(c) 所编写的报告应 内容简洁、直截了当和平实易懂，而 且 应 与 会 议结果密切相关；载 有必要的参考信息和背景文件链接 ；并 能 反 映 所 达成的共识和提出 的建议；(d) 逐步实现经社会届会无纸化，确保所有文件都可以在 网上读取，印刷和分发给每一成员国的文件不超过两套，其中包括 [...] [...] 成员国所选择的官方语文的一套文件，同时通过电邮通知各成员国 可在网上读取文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report also noted that member States voiced support for the following steps to be taken: (a) further streamlining the number of documents and their contents; (b) further consolidating reports; for example, committee reports could serve as background or information documents, with only the key recommendations from each committee session compiled into its own document for consideration by the Commission; (c) producing reports that are concise, direct and easy to understand, and directly related to the [...] outcome of the meeting, [...] containing the necessary references and links to background documents and reflecting consensus and recommendations; and (d) [...]moving towards a paperless [...]Commission session by ensuring that all documents are available online and that no more than two sets of documents are printed and sent to each member State, including one in the official language of its preference, and notifying member States via e-mail of the availability of the documents online.b 4. daccess-ods.un.org |
美国应用生物系统公司拒绝向古巴出售分子生物学实验室所需的 DNA 测 序设备和聚合酶链反应机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Applied Biosystems refused to sell Cuba DNA sequencing equipment [...] and polymerase chain reaction machines, [...]which are needed in molecular biology laboratories. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据贸易统计数据，专家组在 2011 年的最后报告中估计，2010 年，仅通 过乌干达就可能有近 3 吨以违规方式交易 的刚果民主共和国产黄金进入阿拉伯联 合酋长国的合法供应链(见 S/2011/738，第 553 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the basis of trade statistics, the Group in its final report of 2011 estimated that in 2010 almost 3 tons of fraudulently traded gold [...] from the Democratic Republic of the [...] Congo may have entered the legal supply chain of the United Arab Emirates through Uganda alone (see S/2011/738, para. 553). daccess-ods.un.org |
上述数据库，包括非洲基础设施发展方案地球空间数据库、非 洲气候政策中心的气候变化活动数据库及其农业商品价 值 链 数 据库和界面，构 成了非洲区域空间数据基础设施的核心，其有一些专用在 线 应 用 程 序，并以简 化的电子方式为目 标部门提供产品和服务，其中包括农业、气候变化、碳固 存、水资源管理、自然灾害和其他区域挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | These databases, including the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa geospatial database, the African Climate Policy Centre’s climate change activities [...] database and its [...] agricultural commodity value-chain database and interface, form the core of the African Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure, with dedicated online applications and streamlined electronic [...]delivery of products [...]and services for targeted sectors including agriculture, climate change, carbon sequestration, water resources management and natural disasters and other regional challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议目的是概观政府一级以及独立机构和民间社会组织 建立的可以得到和方便儿童的各种现有的咨询、投诉和报告机制 模 式 ； 反 思 儿 童及 其代表在使用这类机制方面的挑战和良好做法，包括与儿童参与、方便使用、保密、 隐私保障和受害人保护有关的挑战和良好做法；并提出 相 应 的 改 进建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The meeting aims to provide a comprehensive overview of existing models of accessible and child-friendly counselling, complaint [...] and [...] reporting mechanisms, established at governmental level, and by independent institutions and civil society organizations; to reflect on challenges and good practices in the use of such mechanisms by children and their representatives, including in relation [...]to child [...]participation, accessibility, confidentiality, safeguard of privacy and victims’ protection; and to make recommendations for their improvement. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了控制成本，矿业公司必须准确定位其成本驱动要素，利用分析方法实现资产效率的自动化和改善，同时改进其运营 模 式 ， 简化 供 应链 方 案。 deloitte.com | To get costs under control, mining companies must pinpoint their cost drivers, [...] automate, improve asset efficiency with analytics, improve their [...] operating model and streamline the supply chain initiatives. deloitte.com |
但是，建议在公共采购机构或类似机构颁布的条例或指导意见中要求采 购实体将其披露与供应商或承包商相关的记录部分的意图告知有关的供应商或 承包商：这些供应商或 承包商可根据第八章 [**超 级 链 接 **]的规定，以 违 反第 24 条[**超级链接** ]的保密要求为依据，对这样做的决定提出质疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it is recommended that the regulations or guidance issued by the public procurement agency or similar body should require the procuring entity to notify suppliers or contractors of its intention to disclose portions of the record relevant to them: those suppliers or contractors may wish to [...] challenge the decision to do so, on [...] the basis of a breach of confidentiality as required by article 24 [**hyperlink**], under the provisions of Chapter VIII [**hyperlink**]. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着世界经济的下滑，犯罪率不降反 升 ， 因此 供 应链 安 全 的管理对企业来说也变得至关重要。 sgsgroup.com.cn | As the world economy declines, the crime rate is rising, thus the [...] management for the supply chain safety is of great importance [...]for enterprises. sgsgroup.com.cn |
欧洲雇主组织，例如德国的公司，反 对 只使用一种由日內瓦的国际标准化组织订 定的社会责任国际准则，称为 ISO 26000，因为他们不愿意或者无法确信在整体的生 产和供应链当时可以完全观察到社会和生态学标准，例如加入独立工会的自由和集体 的工资谈判等。 eu-china.net | European Employers’ Federations, for example [...] German companies, oppose the introduction of an international norm for social accountability, called ISO 26000, by the International Organization for Standardization in Geneva because they are unwilling or unable to make sure that in the whole production and supply chain social and ecological [...]standards are observed, [...]such as freedom to join independent trade unions, collective wage bargaining etc. eu-china.net |
次主题 2.2 下审查的问题包括：最近棉花、咖啡和其他部门在组织 供 应链和 保 障小农生计方面开展改革所取得的经验教训；管理从自给自足转至大规模市场 农业的创新模式(包括 让小农协会有能力从事质量水平保持不变的生产)；可持续 地管理生物燃料的兴起，同时维护小农的谋生手段，特别是获得土地的创新模式。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issues considered under sub-theme 2.2 included lessons learned from recent experiences with the [...] reform of the cotton, coffee and other sectors with respect to organizing supply chains and securing the livelihood of smallholders; innovative models aimed at managing [...]the transition from self-sufficiency to a larger-scale, market-based agriculture (including providing associations of small farmers with the capacity to produce at a consistent level of quality); and innovative models aimed at sustainably managing the biofuels boom while upholding smallholders’ means of livelihood, in particular access to land. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过提供供应链 的内外部视图，该软件能够精确反映出 供应链中的真实环境。 logrus.ru | By giving you an external and internal view of your supply chain, the software [...] enables you to accurately reflect the real world in your supply chain activities. logrus.ru |
它将独有的序列化可见和隐形标记融入到了您的产品或包装上，可以轻松地对其进行身份验证、在数据库中跟踪以及在整个 供 应链 中 进行追查 - 这一切都可以通过使用柯达 TRACELESS 查看器和自定义智能手机应用，以一种安全、经济有效且可靠的 方 式 来 实 现。 graphics.kodak.com | It incorporates unique, serialized visible and invisible marks onto your products or packaging that can [...] easily be [...] authenticated, tracked in a database, and traced throughout the supply chain—accomplished in a secure, cost-effective, and reliable manner using KODAK TRACELESS Viewers and custom smartphone apps. graphics.kodak.com |
RCM 通过 综合反应式、预防性以及积极主动的维护方法和策略 以最小的成本实现设备寿命最大化。 novatechweb.com | RCM synthesizes reactive, preventive, predictive, [...] and proactive maintenance practices and strategies to maximize equipment life at minimal cost. novatechweb.com |
要实现 这个目标，可以采取以下方式：更 加密切地将传统部门纳入国内 供 应链 ， 提 高支 付给农业生产者的价格，增加小型企业获得资金的机会，利用从现代部门征收到 的税收来为重新分配方面的社会政策提供资金。 daccess-ods.un.org | This can be achieved by [...] establishing closer integration of the latter in domestic supply chains, by higher prices paid to [...]agricultural producers, [...]by a better access of small businesses to financing, and by using tax revenue received from the modern sector to finance redistributional social policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
利用聚合链反应(PCR) 技术，快速辨认肺结核杆菌及其他非肺结核的分支杆菌。 hksh.org.hk | Rapid culture identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other [...] mycobacteria is performed by PCR method. hksh.org.hk |
由于准则制定和业务活动之间具有相互依存的关系，因此，二 者之间必须有一个有效的“反馈”链。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Interdependency between normative and operational activities must allow a productive “feedback” loop between the two. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在该决议草案谈判的始终，欧洲联盟 一直强调有必要以平衡的方式反映《 巴厘行动计划》 规定的谈判的五个基础，即共识、缓解、 适 应 、技 术和筹资。 daccess-ods.un.org | Throughout negotiations on the draft resolution, the European Union had [...] consistently stressed [...] the need to reflect, in a balanced manner, the five key building blocks of negotiation set out in the Bali Action Plan, namely, shared vision, mitigation, adaptation, technology and [...]financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些做出反应的国家并未正式反对葡 萄牙提出的保 留，但发表声明指出这项保留不得影响国际法的一般原则，这些原则要求对没收 [...] 的外国财产支付迅速、适当、有效的赔偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | The reacting States did not formally object to the reservation [...] made by Portugal, but rather made declarations to the effect [...]that it could not affect the general principles of international law which required the payment of prompt, adequate and effective compensation in respect of the expropriation of foreign property. daccess-ods.un.org |
动员各界要求提供反应式保健 体系和高质量服务，要政府对其承诺负责。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mobilize [...] communities to demand responsive health systems [...]and quality services and to hold governments accountable for their commitments. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须指出的 是，从效果的角度看，这些不同形 式反应 所 引 发的异议也不相同。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is important to note that [...] these different forms of reaction give rise [...]to different difficulties, from the point of view of their effects. daccess-ods.un.org |
新型H5N1检验试剂盒的更准确名称是H5N1实时逆转录聚合 酶 链反应 ( R T -P CR)测定。 china.labmedica.com | The new H5N1 test kit is more accurately known as the H5N1 real-time Reverse [...] Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) assay. labmedica.com |
业已交流的现行最佳做法包括：(a) 涉农 粮食供应链模式的应用，其目的是吸引企业家投资，从而促进经济增 长；(b) [...] 国际超市链的企业社会职责做法，包括那些更倾向于购买地 方农产品的、有助于农产品分销的、以及可确保农民和本地居民收入 安全的采购做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Existing best practices that had been shared included: (a) the [...] application of an agri-food supply chain model designed to [...]attract entrepreneurship and thus [...]support economic growth; and (b) corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices of international supermarket chains, including procurement practices, that favoured the purchase of local produce, helped distribute agricultural products and ensured income security for farmers and local people. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前正在通过管理当局的正式反应程 序处理这项评价所提出的建议，但是在 规划和应对海地地震时，已经借鉴其中一些教训。 daccess-ods.un.org | While recommendations from the evaluation are being [...] addressed through a formal management response process, some [...]of the lessons are already being [...]used in planning the response to the Haiti earthquake. daccess-ods.un.org |
少数群体问题独立专家应少数民族事务高级专员的邀 请参加了一个关于“以预防和反应式 办 法处理少数群体问题”研讨会以及 [...] 2007 年 5 月在荷兰海牙举行的单独磋商会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Independent Expert on minority issues was invited by the OSCE High [...] Commissioner on National Minorities to a seminar on [...] preventive and reactive approaches to [...]minority issues and to a separate consultation [...]in the Hague, the Netherlands, in May 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
在该计划框架内，为艾滋病防 治中心的实验室购置了人体免疫缺陷病毒 DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)和 RNA(核糖核 酸)自动分析器(用于进行聚合酶 链反应 分 析 的准备)和自动洗涤器板。 daccess-ods.un.org | As part of these initiatives, automatic analysers for the separation of the DNA and RNA of the human immunodeficiency virus (carrying out preanalytical preparation of PCR analysis) and automatic plate washers for equipping laboratories at AIDS prevention and control centres were purchased. daccess-ods.un.org |
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