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单词 铸币
释义

See also:

cast or found metals

n

currency n

coins

hands joined

External sources (not reviewed)

在降低现有制度内在不稳定性的同时,更多地利用 特别提款权可以使国际流动性控制更民主,包括更公平地分 铸币 税 所 得。
daccess-ods.un.org
Along with reducing the inherent instability of the current system, the greater use of SDRs
[...]
may result in a more democratic control of global liquidity, including a more
[...] equitable sharing of the seigniorage gained.
daccess-ods.un.org
的确,美国如支持定期特别提款权分配将意味着一定程度的全球团结, 因为新特别提款权所体现铸币权大 部分来自于不再归给美国 铸币 权。
daccess-ods.un.org
Indeed, United States support for regular SDR allocations would imply a
[...]
measure of global
[...] solidarity, as the seigniorage embodied in the new SDRs would be largely at the expense of seigniorage no longer accruing [...]
to the United States.
daccess-ods.un.org
这种发行的铸币税” , 目前都归给国际储备货币国家,将可以拨一部分给国际社会以有利于发展中国家 的方式使用。
daccess-ods.un.org
The “seigniorage” from such issuance, which now accrues to the international reserve currency countries, could be allocated for use in part by the international community in favour of developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,国王有权依铸造 货币、授予贵族称号但不得赋予其任何特权、依法颁授军功勋章奖章。
daccess-ods.un.org
He also has
[...] the right to mint coinage in execution of [...]
the law and to confer honorary titles of nobility and award military
[...]
honours in keeping with the requirements of the law.
daccess-ods.un.org
但这一切都要听命于一个不容改 变的目标,即非洲最终必须能铸造 自 己的 币。
daccess-ods.un.org
One thing is inescapably clear: Africa must eventually mint its own money.
daccess-ods.un.org
金本位制的特点是:(1)由国家以法定重量和成色的黄 铸 成 金 币 , 在 市场上流通,其它金属辅币和银行券可以自由兑换成金币或等量的黄金;(2)准许黄金自由买卖、储藏和输出入国境,私人持有的金块可以交给国 铸 成 金 币 ; ( 3)国家的货币储备和办理国际结算都使用黄金;(4)外汇汇率由各国货币含金量确定,汇率波动受黄金输送点限制;(5)各国国际收支通过“物价与现金流动机制”自动调节,金融当局无须干预。
scgfx.com
The characteristics of
[...] the gold standard system is: (1) by the state in legal weight and quality of molten gold COINS, distribution in the market, and other metal COINS and bank notes can convertibility becomes gold or the same amount of gold; (2) allowed free selling and buying gold, stored and I/o frontier, private hold bullion to countries can cast gold; (3) the currency [...]
of the country of reserves and
[...]
deal with international settlement use gold; (4) by the national currency exchange rates value determined, the exchange rate fluctuations conveying point limit by gold; (5) international balance of payments through the "commodity prices and cash flow mechanism" automatic adjustment, financial authorities without intervention.
scgfx.com
在正常评级工作过程,PCGS (i) 就提交以待评级 的每枚钱币编辑资料,包括但不限于,与 币鉴 别、铸造、状况及评级相关的资料(“资料”);及 (ii) 会或已经为每枚有关钱币拍摄或制作一张或以 上数码或其他类型的照片、图像或复制品(统称“ 图像”)。
pcgsasia.com
In the ordinary course of its grading operations, PCGS
[...]
(i) compiles data
[...] regarding each coin submitted for grading, including, but not limited to, data relating to the identity, minting, condition and grade of the coin (the “Data”); [...]
and (ii) may take,
[...]
or have taken, one or more digital or other types of photographs, images or reproductions of each such coin (collectively, the “Images”).
pcgsasia.com
另一项技术革新就是专利设 计,球铸铁制 成的5齿链轮,这种设计经过链轮的垂 直链节在承载时大大减少的所受的折弯力。
stahlcranes.de
A further innovation is the patented 5-pocket chain sprocket in spheroidal graphite cast iron, which greatly reduces the bending stress on the vertical chain links under load.
stahlcranes.de
邮票交易量继续下滑,2008 年只发行了三套新邮票。14 皮特凯恩币(新西兰铸造)是 另一个收藏品,皮特凯恩理事会核准在 2009 年发行一套新 硬币。
daccess-ods.un.org
A scaled-down stamp trade continues nonetheless, with three new sets of stamp issues released in 2008.14 Pitcairn coins (New Zealand mint) are another collector’s item, with a number of new designs approved by the Pitcairn Council for release in 2009.15 Revenue is also generated from landing fees for tourist arrivals.
daccess-ods.un.org
此 外,应当加大努力,制定一项全球战略,将发展层面优先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构,以使发展中国家能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益,
[...] 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境,这要求国际贸易、 币 和 金 融 体系之间加强一致性,使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性、基于规则、可 [...]
预测和非歧视性。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and mainstream the development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which
[...]
requires greater coherence between the
[...] international trading, monetary and financial [...]
systems that should be universal, open, equitable,
[...]
non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and non-discriminatory.
daccess-ods.un.org
正如大会第三十四届会议通过的第 34 C/78 号决议所规定的,总干事继续使会员国能够 获得教科文组织代用券,条件是会员国支付其不可兑换的本国 币 , 其 数额可以超过本组织 有能力即期使用这些币的数额,但要遵守决议中规定的限制和条件。
unesdoc.unesco.org
As provided in resolution 78 adopted by the General Conference at its 34th session, the Director-General has continued to make UNESCO Coupons available to Member States against
[...]
payment in
[...] non-convertible local currencies in amounts over and above the immediate capacity that the Organization has to use such currencies, but subject [...]
to the limits and
[...]
conditions stipulated in the resolution.
unesdoc.unesco.org
它适合从工程机械和船铸件的重型切削到航空航天和汽车铝部件的 [...]
高速切削等各种加工。
moriseiki.com
It is suitable for a wide range of machining from heavy-duty
[...] cutting of casting parts for construction [...]
machinery and vessel to high-speed
[...]
cutting of aluminum parts for aerospace and automobiles.
moriseiki.com
另外,常驻代表还转告委员会,以色列政府不接受委员会的如下要 求,即允许它进入以色列,与政府官员和加沙火箭弹袭击的受害者进行交谈,并
[...] 允许它经以色列进入西岸,对受害者和相关当局进行采访,以了解被以色列命名 为铸铅军事行动”的加沙行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Further, he relayed his Government’s denial of the Committee’s request for permission to enter Israel in order to speak to government officials and victims of rocket attacks launched from Gaza, and to access the West Bank and Gaza through Israel to
[...]
interview victims and relevant authorities with respect to the operations in Gaza codenamed
[...] by Israel “Operation Cast Lead”.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然这些受害者和证人在铸铅军 事行动”中受到了严重伤害,并与调查者进行了充分合作,但是在两年后,他们 [...]
对案子的处理情况仍一无所知,只有一个家庭从一份官方政府报告中得知,对其 幼子遇害案件进行的刑事调查已结案,但对导致这一悲剧的情节却未作任何说 明。
daccess-ods.un.org
Although these victims and witnesses had suffered serious
[...] injuries during Operation Cast Lead and had cooperated [...]
fully with investigators, after two
[...]
years they have heard absolutely nothing with respect to the status of their cases – apart from one family that had learned in an official government report that the criminal investigation into the killing of their young children had been closed without elucidation of the circumstances that led to such a tragedy.
daccess-ods.un.org
工程处指出,此次个别采购活 动出现明显差异是极大的时间压力造成的,并说在 铸 铅 行 动”之后的数月里, 工程处致力于满足那些最脆弱的受益人的期待和需求。
daccess-ods.un.org
UNRWA stated that the discrepancies apparent in this particular procurement activity were the result of extreme time pressures and the commitment of the Agency to meeting the expectations and needs of its most vulnerable beneficiaries, in the months following “Operation Cast Lead”.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据上文的汇率浮动对维持和平预算影响的审查情况(其中强调指出, 2009/10
[...] 年度和 2010/11 年度大约 10%的维持和平支出是以美元以外币 支 付 的, 长期来看汇率差异对维持和平行动账户的总体影响是有限的),同时考虑到第一 [...]
次执行情况报告(A/65/589)提到的为缓解风险而探讨的各种备选办法的利弊,秘
[...]
书长认为,上文提出的各种备选办法的预期收益,将因不仅给特派团而且给会员 国带来的实际费用和机会成本而被抵销。
daccess-ods.un.org
Based on the above review of the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on peacekeeping budgets, highlighting that
[...]
approximately 10 per cent of the
[...] peacekeeping operations expenditures were in currencies other than [...]
the United States dollar in
[...]
2009/10 and 2010/11, and that over time the variation on exchange rate had limited impact overall on the accounts of peacekeeping operations, while taking into consideration the pros and the cons of the various options explored to mitigate the risk, as indicated in the first performance report (A/65/589), the Secretary-General is of the view that expected return from the various options set out above would be offset by the actual cost generated and opportunity cost it would represent for missions as well as Member States.
daccess-ods.un.org
另一个重大风险是,逐步消除财政赤字的考虑将占据主导地位,取代其他政 策目标,这会导致过早取消财政和 币 刺 激 措施,而至少到目前为止,这些措施 一直是巩固需求的主要因素,(在有些情况下)是推动经济复苏的(唯一)动力。
daccess-ods.un.org
The other major risk is that concern over the need to progressively close fiscal gaps will take precedence over other policy objectives, and that
[...]
this will lead to a premature
[...] withdrawal of fiscal and monetary stimulus measures [...]
that, at least thus far, have been the
[...]
principal factors buttressing demand, and the main (in some cases the only) engine driving economic recovery.
daccess-ods.un.org
的起源历史的犹太法典,是因为这相同的mishnah,一个传统,几百年来口头传播,终 铸 成 一 定的文学形式,虽然从目前所处的犹太法典成为研究的院校主要议题它有一个双重的存在,并据此在其最后阶段,在两种不同的形式节录。
mb-soft.com
The history of the origin of the Talmud is the same as that of the Mishnah-a
[...]
tradition, transmitted orally for
[...] centuries, was finally cast into definite [...]
literary form, although from the moment in
[...]
which the Talmud became the chief subject of study in the academies it had a double existence, and was accordingly, in its final stage, redacted in two different forms.
mb-soft.com
晶片加工设备、单结晶制造设备、曝光·成像清晰度设备、保护剂处理设备、蚀刻设备、干蚀刻设备、热处理设备、薄膜开成设备(CVD设备、溅射设备、其他)、离子注入设备、CMP设备、洗涤干燥设备、各种搬运系统·设备、纯水·药液·水处理设备、各种气体设备、切割成片设备、微型·纳米金属模、纳米刻印制造设备、离子束加工设备、微小放电加工设备、片成形设备、挤压 / 浇 铸 / 喷 射 成形设备、加压成形设备、激光微型加工设备、成膜加工设备、干燥炉、烧成/烧结设备、微波加热设备、熔融工序设备、粉碎工序设备、超声波加工机、晶片接合设备(校准器)、深挖蚀刻设备(面向MEMS)、清洁室设备等。
jpcashow.com
Wafer processing equipment, single crystal production device, exposure/depiction device, resist processing equipment, etching equipment, dry etching device, heat processing device, thin film forming device (CVD devices, sputtering devices, etc.), ion injection device, CMP equipment, cleaning-drying equipment, various transportation systems and equipment, pure water/chemical liquid/water processing equipment, various gas devices, dicing equipment, micro/nano dies, nano imprint device, ion beam processing equipment, micro radiation processing equipment, sheet forming equipment, extrusion/casting/injection molding machine, pressurized forming equipment, laser micro processing equipment, thin film coating equipment, drying furnaces, burning/sintering equipment, microwave heating equipment, dissolution process equipment, fracturing process equipment, ultrasound processing equipment, wafer bonding equipment (aligner), deep etching equipment (for MEMS), clean room equipment, etc.
jpcashow.com
为了适应市场需求,今后应进一步解决以下问题:(1)推广应用新型高强度、高耐磨性的 铸 合 金,研究可着色的 铸 合 金 以及用于有特殊安全性要求 铸 件 等 方面的新型 铸 合 金 ;(2)开发性能稳定、成分易于控制的 铸 铝 合 金;(3)简化合金成分,减少合金牌号,为实现绿色化生产提供基础;(4)进一步完善 铸 新 工 艺(真空 铸 、 充氧 压 铸 、 半 固态 铸 、 挤 压 铸 造 等 );(5)提高对市场的快速反应能力,推行并行工程(CE)和快速原型制造技术(RPM);(6)开展CAD/CAM/CAE系统的研究与开发;(7)开发和应用更多的 铸 铝 合金汽车零部件。
jinnuo-cn.com
In order to meet the market demand, we should further solving the following questions: (1) the promotion application type high
[...]
strength, high wear
[...] resistance of die-casting alloy die-casting, study can be shaded alloy, and for a special safety requirements of castings aspects of new die-casting alloy, (2) developing stable performance, easy to control the die casting aluminum alloy composition, (3) simplifying alloying, reduce alloy nameplate, provides the basis for realizing green production, (4) further perfect die-casting new technologies (vacuum die-casting, oxygen-rich die-casting, semi-solid casting, extrusion); foundry etc. (5) improve the ability of fast reaction to market, promote the concurrent engineering (CE) and rapid prototyping manufacturing technology (RPM); (6) in CAD/CAM/CAE system research and development; (7) development and application more die casting aluminum alloy parts [...]
of the car.
jinnuo-cn.com
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